精品解析：上海浦东新区惠南学区（五四制）2025学年第一学期期末学习反馈六年级英语试题

2025学年第一学期期末学习反馈六年级英语学科 (时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共5分) A B C D E F B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案)(共8分) 6.A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music. D. Riding bicycles. 7.A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The bookshop. D. The library. 8.A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. 9.A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son D. Doctor and patient 10. A. Oranges. B. watermelons. C. bananas. D. Peaches. 11.A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a week D. Twice a month 12. A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 42. 13. A. Their favourite cities. B. Their holiday plans. C The Great Wall in Beijing. D. The sunshine on Hainan Island. C. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 14. Mike’s father is eating the cake. 15. Mike’s uncle is next to his father. 16. Mike’s aunt is teaching him English. 17. Mike’s mother is good at cooking. 18. Mike’s family is not big. 19. From the dialogue we know Mike has a warm and happy family. D. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(听对话，用所听到的单词完成下列内容)(6分) 20. ________ is a new subject in junior school. 21. Li Hua often does some morning exercise or play ________ with his friends 22. The lunch break starts at ________. 23. After lunch, Li Hua usually goes to the book corner to find something ________ to read. 24. Li Hua plans to join the ________ club with his friend next ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given phonetic symbols.(根据音标写单词)(5分) 1. There are many after-school ________ for you to choose. (/æk'tɪvətɪz/) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多课外活动供你选择。句中音标/ækˈtɪvətɪz/，对应的单词为activities“活动”，名词复数。 2. The girl is old ________ to dress herself. (/ɪ'nʌf/) 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩年龄足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。句中音标/ɪˈnʌf/，对应的单词为enough“足够的”，副词。 3. You should put it in the ________ to keep it fresh. (/frɪdʒ/) 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该把它放进冰箱里来保鲜。句中音标/frɪdʒ/，对应的单词为fridge“冰箱”，名词单数。 4. Tom is a top student and he sets a good ________ for his classmates. (/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/) 【答案】example 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是一名优等生，他为同学们树立了好榜样。根据音标，example/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/，意为“例子”，“a”后填单数名词。 5. Shanghai ________ is an interesting place for tourists to visit. (/mjuˈziːəm/) 【答案】Museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海博物馆对游客来说是个有趣的参观地。句中音标/mjuˈziːəm/，对应单词是museum，Shanghai Museum“上海博物馆”是专有名词，首字母大写。 III. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(15分) 6. We have ________ ICT lesson every week. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每周有一节信息课。 a一个；an一个；/不填；the这个/那个。根据“lesson”可知此处表示泛指“一节”，应用不定冠词；“ICT”发音以元音音素开头，前面用an。 7. Sam is going to have a picnic with his friends ________ this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：山姆打算这个星期天和他的朋友们去野餐。 in在（某年/月/季节等）；on在（具体某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上）；at在（具体时刻）；/不填（this Sunday前不加介词）。根据题干“this Sunday”可知，this引导的时间名词前不加介词，应填/。 8. There ________ a hen, two rabbits and some sheep in my grandpa’s backyard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷的后院里有一只母鸡、两只兔子和一些羊。 There be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。离空格最近的主语是a hen，为单数，所以用is。 9. My uncle is a teacher and __________ students all like him very much. A. he B. his C. he’s D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名老师，他的学生都非常喜欢他。 he他，主格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he’s他是，缩写形式；himself他自己，反身代词。空后是名词students，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。根据“My uncle”可知是男性，所以用his。 10. ________ is special about the work on a farm? A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场工作有什么特别之处？ how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据“...is special about the work on a farm?”可知，此处询问事物，应填What。 11. You must obey the ________ rules to avoid getting hurt. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须遵守安全规则以避免受伤。 safe安全的；safely安全地；safety安全；save拯救。根据“obey the … rules”可知，空格处位于名词rules之前，需用名词 safety构成固定搭配“safety rules”，意为“安全规则”。 12. The mother often makes her daughter ________ up the bedroom by herself. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲经常让她女儿自己打扫卧室。 根据题干“makes her daughter ________ up”可知，make sb. do sth.是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，应填clean。 13. I find _________ cheese at home. You don’t need to buy any. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在家里发现许多奶酪。你不需要买任何东西了。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。cheese是不可数名词，排除修饰可数名词的A和C；根据“You don’t need to buy any.”可知家里奶酪足够，little表示否定含义“几乎没有”，不符合语境，much表示“许多”，符合语境。 14. Don’t make any noise. Dad _______ a meeting online in the study. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。爸爸正在书房里在线开会。 is having第三人称单数现在进行时；are having复数主语现在进行时；have一般现在时原形；has一般现在时三单形式。根据“Don’t make any noise.”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，结构为be + doing；主语Dad是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 15. My father is a zoo-keeper. His job is ________ care of animals. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名动物园管理员。他的工作是照顾动物。 当主语是job，work，duty等词时，常用动词不定式to do作表语，来表示具体的任务或职责，句型结构为“One's job/work/duty is to do sth.”。应填to take。 16. ________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李百灵从奥运会上收集了多么有用的信息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games.” 可知，中心词是“information”，它是不可数名词，应用what来引导感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选B。 17. Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. aren’t we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们今天下午做一份旅行指南，好吗？ 当陈述句是以“Let us ...”开头时，这里的“us”不包括听话者，此时表示请求对方允许，反意部分要用“will you”；而当陈述句是以“Let’s ...”开头时，“s”包括说话者和听话者双方，反意部分则用“shall we” 。在本题中，句子是“Let us make a travel guide this afternoon”，属于“Let us ...”的结构，所以反意部分应该用“will you”。 18. —________ did you go to the gym?—To exercise and keep fit. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么去健身房？—为了锻炼和保持健康。 How如何；What什么；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据答语“To exercise and keep fit.”可知是在说明去健身房的目的或原因，对原因提问应用Why。 19. Which of the following is the baby of a sheep? A. kitten B. puppy C. calf D. lamb 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一个是绵羊的幼仔？ kitten小猫；puppy小狗；calf小牛；lamb小羊。根据“baby of a sheep”可知是问绵羊的幼仔，所以对应lamb。 20. — Would you like me to show you around our school? — ___________. A. That would be nice B. That’s all right C. I agree D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想让我带你参观我们的学校吗？——那太好了。 That would be nice那太好了（接受提议）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）；I agree我同意（表示赞同观点）；My pleasure我的荣幸（回应感谢）。根据前句“Would you like me to show you around”可知，这是主动提供帮助的提议，应答者表示接受，应填That would be nice。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，用字母表示。每个单词限填一次，其中有一项为多余选项) A. catches B. different C. fun D. control E. get hurt F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise ____21____ . Most gyms have several climbing walls with ____22____ degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still ____23____. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay ____24____ you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to ____25____ this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. F 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了室内攀岩这项运动的特点、不同难度的攀岩墙以及攀岩的安全注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：很多人说攀岩让锻炼变得有趣。根据“Many people say climbing makes exercise...”及备选词可知，此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，fun意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数健身房都有几面难度不同的攀岩墙。根据“with... degrees of difficulty”及后文“The easier ones... The difficult ones...”可知，此处表示不同的难度，different意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然室内攀岩更简单、更安全，但你仍然要小心。根据“Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still...”及备选词可知，此处表示提醒注意，watch out意“小心、当心”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你打滑，绳索制动器会抓住你。根据“The belay... you if you slip”及备选词可知，此处表示抓住、接住，catches意为“抓住”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但要确保你搭档知道如何控制这个设备。根据“how to... this equipment”及备选词可知，control意为“控制”，符合语境。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(6分) 26. There are many ________ on my uncle’s farm. (sheep) 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我叔叔的农场里有很多羊。空格前有 “many”，表示“许多”，因此需要填入名词的复数形式，sheep的单复数同形。 27. Kitty has piano lessons ________ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯蒂一周上两次钢琴课。句中“... a week”表示动作发生的频率，two“二”是基数词，其表示频率的副词形式为twice，表示“两次”。 28. My sister _________ watching films in her free time. (joy) 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹在空闲时间喜欢看电影。此处缺少谓语动词，句中“My sister”为第三人称单数，一般现在时，“joy”需转换为动词“enjoy”，第三人称单数形式为“enjoys”。 29. Joining the reading club is a right ________ for me. (choose) 【答案】choice 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入阅读俱乐部对我来说是一个正确的选择。choose“选择”，是动词，空前有“a right”修饰，此处应用名词形式choice。 30. A visit to the farm is really a (an) ________ experience. (forget) 【答案】unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观农场真是一次难忘的经历。根据“experience”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词；forget“忘记”，动词，其反义形容词unforgettable表示“难忘的”，修饰名词experience。 31. If you drive _________, you will be a great danger to others. (care) 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你开车粗心，你会对别人造成极大的危险。句中“drive”为动词，需用副词修饰，“care”需转换为副词carelessly“粗心地”，副词。 VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据要求改写句子)(10分) 32. Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ any help right now? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. need 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽现在需要一些帮助。原句实义动词是needs，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，并将其提前，后用动词原形“need”，故填Does；need。 33. The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the horses like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些马又高又壮，毛很长。此句时态为一般现在时，对外貌特征提问，用what，位于句首首字母大写。此处询问马长什么样，可用“What +be动词+主语+like”结构。主语为horses，be动词用are。故填What；are。 34. I like History and Art best.（保持句意不变） My ________ ________ are history and Art. 【答案】 ①. favourite ②. subjects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢历史和美术。表示“最喜欢”有两种方式：“like ... best”或“favourite ...”，二者可以互换，又此处是两门学科，subject要用复数。故填favourite subjects。 35. I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow.(保持原句意思基本不变) I will ________ ________ Sichuan tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. fly ②. to 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我明天将乘飞机去四川。 by plane表示“乘飞机”，同义短语为 fly to，意为“飞往”，will 后接动词原形。 36. do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. 【答案】You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，you作主语，have to是情态动词短语，do warm-up exercises作谓语，before doing sports作时间状语，位于句末。故填You have to do warm-up exercises before doing sports“你必须在做运动前做热身运动”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读与写作) VII. Reading comprehension.(共24分) A. Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案)(6分) Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher three times. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. He always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens, ducks and other poultry (家禽). 37. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 38. For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is Not true? A. The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B. Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C. She was rated as an excellent only once. D. She teaches students Maths. 39. Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A. No, he doesn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 40. How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A. He got the second prize. B. He got the first prize. C. He didn’t do well. D. He got the third prize. 41. What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A. She dances at home. B. She teaches children in poor areas. C. She goes to different places. D. She performs her dance. 42. Which of following sentences is true? A. Peter’s father hates to go out early. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D. Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了彼得的家人以及他们各自的职业、工作和生活情况。 【37题详解】 文章表格中分别介绍了教师、校长、厨师、舞者、农民五种职业，指出文中一共提到了五种工作。 【38题详解】 文章彼得妈妈部分最后一句“She was rated as an excellent teacher three times.”指出，彼得的妈妈三次被评为优秀教师，而不是一次。 【39题详解】 文章彼得爸爸部分第一句“Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school.”指出，彼得的爸爸确实是校长。 【40题详解】 文章彼得叔叔部分第三句“He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize.”指出，彼得的叔叔在烹饪技能比赛中获得了一等奖。 【41题详解】 文章彼得姑姑部分最后一句“She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free.”指出，彼得的姑姑空闲时会教贫困地区的孩子们跳舞。 【42题详解】 文章彼得祖父母部分第二句、第三句“They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits.”指出，彼得的祖父母可以在农场种植蔬菜。 B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(6分) What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the ____43____ is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, _____44_____ old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It’s helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to ____45____ that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t take it ____46____ to make judgments (判断). People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men ____47____”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the ____48____. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 43. A. job B. answer C. task D. fact 44. A. collecting B. making C. changing D. receiving 45. A. achieve B. watch C. believe D. worry 46. A. easy B. helpful C. difficult D. careful 47. A. worried B. foolish C. wise D. comfortable 48. A. choice B. goal C. mind D. future 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对历史的热爱，阐述了学习历史让自己变得更成熟、更有责任感，并引用培根的话说明历史能让人明智，指引人们看清过去、现在与未来。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，答案是历史。 结合原文“What are teenagers nowadays crazy about?”，作者在回答前文的问题，应选用answer。job“工作”、task“任务”、fact“事实”均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：从10岁起，我就一直在读历史书、收集旧地图并参观博物馆。 结合原文“old maps”，与读历史书、参观博物馆并列的行为是“收集”旧地图，应选用collecting。making“制作”、changing“改变”、receiving“收到”均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我过去认为生活很容易理解。 结合原文“Now I know that we shouldn’t take it…judgments”，过去的认知是“认为”生活简单，应选用believe。achieve“实现”、watch“观看”、worry“担心”均不符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我知道我们不应该做出草率的判断。 结合原文“People aren’t ‘good’ or ‘bad’; things aren’t ‘true’ or ‘false’”，说明不能简单评判，“take it easy”固定表达，意为“简单地”。helpful“有帮助的”、difficult“困难的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：弗朗西斯·培根曾写道：“历史使人明智。” 结合原文“If you know history, you respect the past…”，历史让人变得“明智”，应选用wise。worried“担忧的”、foolish“愚蠢的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你了解历史，你会尊重过去，对未来充满信心。 结合原文“History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going”，历史指引未来，对应“对未来有信心”，应选用future。choice“选择”、goal“目标”、mind“头脑”均不符合语境。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b____49____ your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t____50____. Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m____51____ rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They cover bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This m____52____ you are shorter when you go to bed than when you wake up. After some sleep, we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is b____53____ there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help sound go i____54____ your ears. 【答案】49 break##reak 50. true##rue 51. more##ore 52. means##eans 53. because##ecause 54. into##nto 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于人体骨骼的几个有趣事实，包括骨骼数量、软骨与身高的关系以及人体最小的骨头。 【49题详解】 句意：当你骨折时，它们可以自我修复。根据下文“they can repair themselves”可知，此处指骨骼受伤的情况，固定搭配“break one’s bones”意为“骨折”。when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为you，动词用原形，首字母b提示填break。 【50题详解】 句意：但这并不总是正确的。上文说大多数教科书称人类有206块骨头，下文指出婴儿有300多块骨头，说明这一说法并非总是对的。形容词作表语，首字母t提示填true。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人比别人多一根肋骨或手指。上文说大多数成年人有206块骨头，此处用比较级表示数量上的差异，“one more rib”意为“多一根肋骨”，首字母m提示填more。 【52题详解】 句意：这意味着你睡觉时比刚醒来时要矮。前文“软骨在重力作用下被压缩”是原因，后文“你睡觉时比早上矮”是结果。主语This为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，首字母m提示填means。 【53题详解】 句意：这是因为没有重力。上文说宇航员在太空中会变高一些，此处解释原因，be动词后接表语从句，首字母b提示填because。 【54题详解】 句意：它们帮助声音进入你的耳朵。固定搭配“go into”意为“进入”，此处表示声音传入耳朵，首字母i提示填into。 D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions.(根据文章内容回答下列问题)(6分) It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas. Finnish people believe that Father Christmas (Santa Claus) lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland. Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy (神圣) days of Christmas—Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. The most important day is Christmas Eve in Sweden. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve—ham, herring fish and brown beans and this is the time when families give presents to each other. Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day. In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white candles. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is called Pere Noel. The Christmas meal is the important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards. Father Christmas is called Papai Noel in Brazil. Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the U.S.A. or U.K. For those who have enough money, a Christmas meal will be chicken, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh fruit, often with beer. Poorer people will just have chicken and rice. 55. What are the three holy days of Christmas in Finland? _____________________________________________. 56. What do people in Sweden usually eat on Christmas Eve? _____________________________________________. 57. How do French people sometimes decorate their Christmas trees? ______________________________________________. 58. All the people in France send Christmas cards to each other on Christmas, don’t they? __________, ____________________________. 59. What is Father Christmas called in Brazil? ______________________________________________. 60. What can you learn from this passage? ______________________________________________. 【答案】55. Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. 56. Ham, herring fish and brown beans. 57. Sometimes they decorate their Christmas trees in the old way with red ribbons and real white candles. 58. ①. No ②. not everyone sends Christmas cards 59. Papai Noel 60. Different countries have different ways to celebrate Christmas. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕不同国家的圣诞习俗展开。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy (神圣) days of Christmas—Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day.”可知，芬兰圣诞节的三个神圣日子是平安夜、圣诞节当天和圣诞节后的第一天。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“The most important day is Christmas Eve in Sweden. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve—ham, herring fish and brown beans...”可知，瑞典人在平安夜通常吃火腿、鲱鱼和褐豆。 【57题详解】 依据第四段“In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white candles.”可知,法国人有时会用旧的方式，用红丝带和真正的白蜡烛装饰圣诞树。 【58题详解】 第四段明确提到“Not everyone sends Christmas cards.”，所以不是所有法国人在圣诞节都互相送圣诞卡，答案是否定的，应首先回答No，然后根据实际情况回答not everyone sends Christmas cards。 【59题详解】 由最后一段“Father Christmas is called Papai Noel in Brazil.”可知,在巴西圣诞老人被叫做Papai Noel。 【60题详解】 文章开篇就点明“It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas.”，且后文分别介绍了芬兰、瑞典、法国、巴西等国家不同的圣诞庆祝方式，所以从文章可以了解到不同国家有不同的庆祝圣诞节的方式。 Ⅷ. Writing.(作文)(10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 50 words according to the following topic “My plan for this winter”. (根据以下题目 “我的冬日计划”，写一篇短文不少于50词的短文。) (注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suggested questions: 1) Where are you going this winter? 2) What are you going to do there? 3) Why do you want to have this plan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： This winter, I plan to visit Harbin with my family. Firstly, we will see the Ice and Snow World. It is famous for its beautiful ice sculptures. Secondly, I want to try skiing there because it sounds exciting. I hope this trip will help me relax and learn more about winter culture. I believe it will be a wonderful experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（计划类），以一般将来时（be going to/will）为主。 明确要点：冬季去向 → 计划做的事 → 制定此计划的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），清晰表达个人计划。 注意事项：短文不少于50词；不得出现真实姓名和校名；逻辑连贯，说明计划的合理性与期待。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明冬季计划的目的地（如哈尔滨）及同行人员。 主体段：分点说明要做的事（如看冰雪大世界、尝试滑雪）。 结尾段：说明计划原因（放松身心、了解冬季文化），表达对旅行的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：冬季去向：This winter, I plan to visit Harbin with my family. 要点二：计划做的事活动 1：Firstly, we will see the Ice and Snow World. It is famous for its beautiful ice sculptures.活动 2：Secondly, I want to try skiing there because it sounds exciting. 要点三：计划原因：I hope this trip will help me relax and learn more about winter culture. I believe it will be a wonderful experience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期期末学习反馈六年级英语学科 (时间75分钟，满分100分) Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(听力理解)(共25分) A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(共5分) A B C D E F B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最佳答案)(共8分) 6.A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music. D. Riding bicycles. 7.A. The bank. B. The supermarket. C. The bookshop. D. The library. 8.A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. On foot. 9.A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son D. Doctor and patient 10. A. Oranges. B. watermelons. C. bananas. D. Peaches. 11.A. Once a week B. Once a month C. Twice a week D. Twice a month 12 A. 39. B. 40. C. 41. D. 42. 13. A. Their favourite cities. B. Their holiday plans. C. The Great Wall in Beijing. D. The sunshine on Hainan Island. C. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 14. Mike’s father is eating the cake. 15. Mike’s uncle is next to his father. 16. Mike’s aunt is teaching him English. 17. Mike’s mother is good at cooking. 18. Mike’s family is not big. 19. From the dialogue we know Mike has a warm and happy family. D. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.(听对话，用所听到的单词完成下列内容)(6分) 20. ________ is a new subject in junior school. 21. Li Hua often does some morning exercise or play ________ with his friends 22. The lunch break starts at ________. 23. After lunch, Li Hua usually goes to the book corner to find something ________ to read. 24. Li Hua plans to join the ________ club with his friend next ________. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分 语音、语法和词汇) II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the given phonetic symbols.(根据音标写单词)(5分) 1. There are many after-school ________ for you to choose. (/æk'tɪvətɪz/) 2. The girl is old ________ to dress herself. (/ɪ'nʌf/) 3. You should put it in the ________ to keep it fresh. (/frɪdʒ/) 4. Tom is a top student and he sets a good ________ for his classmates. (/ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/) 5. Shanghai ________ is an interesting place for tourists to visit. (/mjuˈziːəm/) III. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(15分) 6. We have ________ ICT lesson every week. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7 Sam is going to have a picnic with his friends ________ this Sunday. A. in B. on C. at D. / 8. There ________ a hen, two rabbits and some sheep in my grandpa’s backyard. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. My uncle is a teacher and __________ students all like him very much. A. he B. his C. he’s D. himself 10. ________ is special about the work on a farm? A. How B. What C. Why D. Who 11. You must obey the ________ rules to avoid getting hurt. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. save 12. The mother often makes her daughter ________ up the bedroom by herself. A. to clean B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning 13. I find _________ cheese at home. You don’t need to buy any. A. many B. much C. few D. little 14. Don’t make any noise. Dad _______ a meeting online in the study. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 15. My father is a zoo-keeper. His job is ________ care of animals. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 16. ________ useful information Li Bailing has collected from the Olympic games. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 17. Let us make a travel guide this afternoon, _________? A. shall we B. will you C. don’t you D. aren’t we 18. —________ did you go to the gym?—To exercise and keep fit. A. How B. What C. Why D. Where 19. Which of the following is the baby of a sheep? A. kitten B. puppy C. calf D. lamb 20. — Would you like me to show you around our school? — ___________. A. That would be nice B. That’s all right C. I agree D. My pleasure Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词填入空格，用字母表示。每个单词限填一次，其中有一项为多余选项) A. catches B. different C. fun D. control E. get hurt F. watch out Indoor climbing is a great sport. Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise ____21____ . Most gyms have several climbing walls with ____22____ degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行地) with the floor. Although indoor climbing is easier and safer, you should still ____23____. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device (绳索控制器) . The belay ____24____ you if you slip (打滑) . But make sure your partner knows how to ____25____ this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instructions before you begin. V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(6分) 26. There are many ________ on my uncle’s farm. (sheep) 27. Kitty has piano lessons ________ a week. (two) 28. My sister _________ watching films in her free time. (joy) 29. Joining the reading club is a right ________ for me. (choose) 30. A visit to the farm is really a (an) ________ experience. (forget) 31. If you drive _________, you will be a great danger to others. (care) VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据要求改写句子)(10分) 32. Mary needs some help right now. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Mary ________ any help right now? 33. The horses are tall and strong with long hair. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the horses like? 34. I like History and Art best.（保持句意不变） My ________ ________ are history and Art. 35. I will go to Sichuan by plane tomorrow.(保持原句意思基本不变) I will ________ ________ Sichuan tomorrow. 36. do, before, you, warm-up exercises, have to, doing sports (连词成句) ______________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 阅读与写作) VII. Reading comprehension.(共24分) A. Choose the best answer.(选择最佳答案)(6分) Peter’s big family Peter’s mother is a Maths teacher. She is good at guiding students. Her class is very interesting and useful. Students learn a lot from relaxing atmosphere (氛围). She was rated as an excellent teacher three times. Peter’s father is a headmaster of a junior school. He always goes out early and comes home late. He is in charge of the school and all the students. He makes some rules and tries to keep each student safe and happy. Peter’s uncle is a cook. He can cook fantastic food. Peter always lets his uncle cook for him when his uncle is available (有空的). He used to take part in Cooking Skills Competition and got the first prize. Great! Peter’s aunt is a dancer. She learned to dance from childhood, so she dances very well. She often goes to different places to perform. His aunt is also a kind-hearted woman. She teaches children in poor areas to dance when she is free. Peter’s grandparents are farmers. They have a big farm. There are many different vegetables and fruits. You can also find chickens ducks and other poultry (家禽). 37. How many jobs are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four D. Five. 38. For the job of Peter’s mother, which one is Not true? A. The atmosphere makes students relaxed. B. Students benefit (受益) a lot from her class. C. She was rated as an excellent only once. D. She teaches students Maths. 39. Peter’s father isn’t a headmaster, is he? A. No, he doesn’t. B. No, he isn’t. C. Yes, he does. D. Yes, he is. 40 How did Peter’s uncle do in the Cooking Skills Competition? A. He got the second prize. B. He got the first prize. C. He didn’t do well. D. He got the third prize. 41. What does Peter’s aunt do when she is free? A. She dances at home. B. She teaches children in poor areas. C. She goes to different places. D. She performs her dance. 42. Which of following sentences is true? A. Peter’s father hates to go out early. B. There are five people in Peter’s family. C. Peter’s uncle never cooks for Peter. D. Peter’s grandmother can grow vegetables on her farm. B. Choose the best words or expressions to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(6分) What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the ____43____ is history. History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, _____44_____ old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It’s helped me deal with the problem of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟). I used to ____45____ that life is simple to understand. Now I know that we shouldn’t take it ____46____ to make judgments (判断). People aren’t “good” or “bad”; things aren’t “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men ____47____”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect the past and you are confident about the ____48____. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the attraction of history. Don’t you think so? 43. A. job B. answer C. task D. fact 44. A. collecting B. making C. changing D. receiving 45. A. achieve B. watch C. believe D. worry 46. A. easy B. helpful C. difficult D. careful 47. A. worried B. foolish C. wise D. comfortable 48. A. choice B. goal C. mind D. future Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) How much do you know about your bones? Bones are amazing. When you grow, they grow. When you b____49____ your bones, they can repair (修复) themselves. But there is more to bones than just these things. Here are some interesting facts about bones. Not everyone has 206 bones. Most textbooks say humans have 206 bones. But this is not always t____50____. Babies are born with more than 300 bones. As we grow, some of our bones join together into one bone. Most adults (成年人) do have 206 bones. Some people have one m____51____ rib (肋骨) or finger than others. There is cartilage (软骨) in our joints (关节). They cover bones. The cartilage is compressed (压缩的) by gravity (重力) on Earth. This m____52____ you are shorter when you go to bed than when you wake up. After some sleep, we go back to normal in the morning. Astronauts get a little taller in space. This is b____53____ there is no gravity. The smallest bones are in the ear. The ear bones (听小骨) are three tiny bones. They are the smallest bones in our body. They help sound go i____54____ your ears. D. Read the passage below and answer the following questions.(根据文章内容回答下列问题)(6分) It is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas. Finnish people believe that Father Christmas (Santa Claus) lives in the north part of Finland called Korvatunturi north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland. Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy (神圣) days of Christmas—Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. The most important day is Christmas Eve in Sweden. A special Christmas meal is eaten on Christmas Eve—ham, herring fish and brown beans and this is the time when families give presents to each other. Many people attend a church meeting early on Christmas Day. In France, everyone has a Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in the old way with red ribbons and real white candles. Trees in the garden are often decorated too, with lights on all night. Father Christmas is called Pere Noel. The Christmas meal is the important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards. Father Christmas is called Papai Noel in Brazil. Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the U.S.A. or U.K. For those who have enough money, a Christmas meal will be chicken, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh fruit, often with beer. Poorer people will just have chicken and rice. 55. What are the three holy days of Christmas in Finland? _____________________________________________. 56. What do people in Sweden usually eat on Christmas Eve? _____________________________________________. 57. How do French people sometimes decorate their Christmas trees? ______________________________________________. 58. All the people in France send Christmas cards to each other on Christmas, don’t they? __________, ____________________________. 59. What is Father Christmas called in Brazil? ______________________________________________. 60. What can you learn from this passage? ______________________________________________. Ⅷ. Writing.(作文)(10分) 61. Write a passage of at least 50 words according to the following topic “My plan for this winter”. (根据以下题目 “我的冬日计划”，写一篇短文不少于50词的短文。) (注：短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息，否则不予评分。) Suggested questions: 1) Where are you going this winter? 2) What are you going to do there? 3) Why do you want to have this plan? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $