精品解析：广西南宁市隆安县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量调研九年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Who took the beautiful photo? A. Emily’s friend. B. Emily’s brother. C. Emily’s sister. 8. How does Amy go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. When will Jeff practice playing the guitar? A. Before dinner. B. Before sleep. C. Before school. 10. What made the students excited last night? A. The teachers sang. B. The teachers danced. C. The teachers read poems. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Mark planning to go for his trip? A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. Canada. 12. When is Mark going there? A. Next Spring Festival. B. Next Labor Day. C. Next National Day. 13. Who will Mark go with? A. His parents. B. His uncles. C. His cousins. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How did Mary spend her Sunday? A. She visited an art museum. B. She visited a history museum. C. She visited a science museum. 15. What was Mary’s favorite activity? A. Enjoying paintings. B. Digging coins. C. Making paper. 16. How much is a ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Lina’s job? A. A reporter. B. A player. C. A listener. 18. Which running race did Jack win? A. The 200-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 800-meter race. 19. What helped Jack to keep going until the end? A. The voice of his coach. B. The love from his parents. C Cheering from his classmates. 20. How often did Jack train? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did the girl stay at home alone? A. Because her parents went to a party. B. Because her parents went on business. C. Because her parents visited her grandparents. 22. What was the girl doing when the lights went off? A. Playing games. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 23. Where was the girl’s phone? A On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 24. How long did it take to find the cat? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 25. How did the girl feel in the end? A. Lonely but relaxed. B. Tired but proud. C. Worried but satisfied. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Communicating with parents well Reason The way you talk can cause different ________ . Advice Pick the ________ time. Tell your thoughts and feelings ________ . Make your parents ________ you. Try to ________ each other. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Daming: Hi, Lucy! I made a poster about my hero. Lucy: Wonderful! ____1____ Daming: Qian Xuesen. He was a scientist. Lucy: What did he study? Daming: ____2____ And he was good at math and physics. Lucy: I see. ____3____ Daming: Because he was very smart and loved China. He came back to China to help when we needed him. Lucy: Wow! ____4____ Daming: Well, I have a book here. ____5____ Lucy: That’s great! Thank you! A. You can read it. B. You’re welcome. C. Who is your hero? D. Why is he your hero? E. He studied space science. F. I want to know more about him. 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a French writer once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Certainly, a loving family means a lot to everyone. In my family, we all ____6____ each other, but something unhappy still happens. One day, I was working in my room when my little sister entered from behind. I was too ____7____ to talk to her and kept working. Later, when I took a short break, I ____8____ my head and saw that my notebook was covered with messy drawings. I was very ____9____ and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker. I hate you!” Hearing my words, my sister was sad and began to ____10____. She tried to explain herself, but I refused to listen. After that nobody said a word and ____11____ filled the room for a long time. Later, my father came and asked, “Have you really looked at the drawings on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I turned the notebook upside down and looked ____12____. Finally, I saw lovely little words “Happy Birthday” on it. At that moment, I realized how ____13____ I had been. Drawing on my notebook was wrong, but my sister’s ____14____ was true and warm. Feeling bad, I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. From then on, I have known that ____15____ family members sometimes have fights, we shouldn’t take them to heart. That’s because such things happen between people who love each other the most. 6. A. compare with B. care about C. learn from 7. A. busy B. shy C. sorry 8. A. shook B. turned C. nodded 9. A. sleepy B. lazy C. angry 10. A. change B. draw C. cry 11. A. silence B. happiness C. hope 12. A. proudly B. secretly C. carefully 13. A. nervous B. rude C. dangerous 14. A. help B. love C. advice 15. A. although B. until C. unless 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Famous for its Ice and Snow Festival, Harbin is a great city in northeast China. The best time to visit the city is from December to next February. This year, the Ice and Snow Festival begins in January. Here are the top things to do. More Tips: The temperature is between -25℃ and -13℃. Remember to bring warm clothes and shoes. Hats, scarves and gloves are necessary for outdoor activities. Don’t wait around outdoors for public buses in the frozen weather. Also, it is not easy to find an empty taxi during the festival. Before you go out, book your taxi ahead of time. Choose a hotel which is close to the Central Street. Then you can reach night attractions, shopping malls and parks near downtown easily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin this year? A. In December. B. In February. C. In January. 17. Where can you see the snow and ice sculptures? A. In parks near downtown. B. At Siberian Tiger Park. C. In St. Sophia Orthodox Church. 18. How long is it advised to stay at Yabuli Ski Resort? A. For one day. B. For about half a week. C. For a month. 19. What should we do during outdoor activities? A. Wear hats, scarves and gloves. B. Wait for a bus or a taxi outside. C. Walk a long way to shopping malls. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. B I’m almost seventy, but I still read comics (漫画书). They led my way into reading. When I was a child, I read comics every day. I enjoyed reading in the garden after school. On family trips, I bought a new book each morning from stores on the road. As a kid, I happily read all kinds of comics. I didn’t even realize I was actually reading at that time. The pictures and the word balloons were so interesting that I simply found it hard to put down my books. Comics taught me about word play, jokes, and even opened the door to great books. Through the Classics Illustrated series (经典插图系列), I discovered books like Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). I loved them so much that I later read the original (原版的) novels. My grandson Connor, now in Grade 8, used to hate reading. He only read the books that his teacher asked him to read. Then I introduced Richie Rich to him. With bright and fun pictures, this book soon won his heart and he couldn’t stop reading. Now, he plans to read the original book of The Great Gatsby. Some parents think comics are too childish. I had friends who weren’t allowed to read comics. Some of them became great readers, too. So I’m not saying comic books are a must for kids. But for me, they were meaningful. Without them, I might never fall in love with reading or literature. My life would be totally different. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did the writer enjoy reading as a child? A. At the store. B. In the garden. C. On the road. 22. What made the writer interested in comics? A. The pictures and the word balloons. B. The jokes and the long conversations. C. The word play and the beautiful covers. 23. Why does the writer mention Connor’s experience? A. To explain why Connor hated reading. B. To tell how Connor’s teacher influenced him. C. To show comics can lead to a love of reading. 24. What does the writer think of comic books? A. They are a must for kids. B. They are too childish for him. C. They changed his life totally. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A My Way into Reading B. My Life with Grandson C. My Love for Family Trips C Over the past forty years, cars have become much less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars. Auto emissions (汽车尾气排放) have greatly reduced. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Moving to cleaner cars is a great step, but is this enough? For truly green cities, transport (交通) must change. In Boston, over 40% of rush-hour cars carry only the driver. Each of these people sits in a “package” that is twenty times their weight to move around the city. It takes a lot of energy to move that “package”. Zero auto emissions do not mean zero carbon (碳) emissions for the trip. Even electric cars are not fully “clean”. In the U.S., over 60% of electricity comes from burning coal or gas. If everyone drove electric cars, the amount of greenhouse gases would drop by only about a quarter. Cars also need too much space. Roads and parking lots (停车场) take up about 24% of London’s land, and up to 40% in some U.S. cities. The World Health Organization suggests 9 m² of green space per person, but many cities have less than 2 m² because land is used for cars. Building more roads, as Los Angeles found, simply creates more traffic. So, the rush to cleaner cars alone will not lead to better cities. Instead, cities need fewer cars. The answer is to provide better choices like buses, subways and bikes, and to make travel between them easy. Studies have shown that people will get out of their cars if there are better choices. We all want our cities to be faster and greener. The use of electric cars, however, is not the only answer for doing so. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What’s the writer’s opinion about driving electric cars? A. It causes more air pollution. B. It’s an important step for better cities. C. It’s good enough for our environment. 27 What is a “package” like according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 28. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. What are zero carbon emissions? B. How can we build more green space? C. Why are electric cars not fully clean? 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Our transport system needs to be improved. B. There should be no electric cars in truly green cities. C. More land is used for cars in London than in many U.S. cities. 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise people to drive cars less. B. To discuss how to make greener cars. C. To tell the advantages of electric cars. D We live in a colorful city. Everything in the city seems to be painted a different color, except for one type of thing—tires. The tires of all the cars around us are black. Why do all the tires have to be black? Tires are made of rubber (橡胶), which comes from rubber trees. When you cut into the bark (树皮) of a rubber tree, a sticky white juice flows down. This juice is collected and becomes natural rubber when dried. Rubber, the main material (材料) for tires, is then sent to a factory. First, rubber is put into a machine. And then, carbon black is added. Carbon black is made from the incomplete burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Carbon black is one of the blackest things in the world. It gives tires their black color and increases their strength. In addition, when a tire is driven on a road, heat is produced and it can harm the tire and shorten its life. Carbon black helps take the heat away from the key parts of the tire. In this way, carbon black makes tires last longer. Have tires always been black then? Well, in the past, tires were actually white—because natural rubber is white. Later, to increase the strength of tires, people covered them with soot (煤烟灰). At the same time, it turned the tires black. Slowly, after years of research and production, people started using carbon black. Do you know why the tires on almost all of the cars around us are black now? 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What color is natural rubber? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What materials are used to make tires according to the text? (不超过 6个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does carbon black make tires last longer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did people cover tires with soot in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bring food wide so problem protect important culture wonder build China’s Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. Its system began in the Sui dynasty. At that time, Emperor Yang needed a faster way to move ____36____ from China’s south to the north in order to feed the army. He decided to connect old rivers and lakes to ____37____ a new canal. Later in the Yuan dynasty, the canal was repaired and new parts were built. It created a shorter way to Beijing. More and more people made a living along the river. Over time, it became very ____38____ for trade and communication. The Grand Canal plays a big role in exchanging (交流) many different ____39____. It is said that Peking duck and Peking opera were ____40____ to Beijing through this waterway. In the same way, ideas, traditions and art spread ____41____ along the canal. Today, boats still travel on the river. The local governments want to bring in more tourists ____42____ they make the riversides beautiful. But there is a new ____43____ — many old buildings along the canal are knocked down. In order to ____44____ this historic treasure, people worked their best and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in 2014. The Grand Canal has been busy for more than 1,000 years. It is not only a man-made ____45____, but also a symbol of communication between the south and the north in China. We are all proud of it. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校将在英语周举办一场主题为“The School in the Future”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你想象中的未来学校。内容包括： 1.未来学校的环境; 2.未来的学习方式(课程安排、作业形式……); 3.你对未来学校的期望。 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: different(adj.不同的), choose(v.选择), robot(n.机器人), technology(n.科技) Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is“The School in the Future”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年秋季学期义务教育质量调研九年级英语 (考试形式：闭卷 考试时间： 120分钟 分值： 120分) 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3.先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Who took the beautiful photo? A. Emily’s friend. B. Emily’s brother. C. Emily’s sister. 8. How does Amy go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 9. When will Jeff practice playing the guitar? A. Before dinner. B. Before sleep. C. Before school. 10. What made the students excited last night? A. The teachers sang. B. The teachers danced. C. The teachers read poems. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Mark planning to go for his trip? A. New Zealand. B. Australia. C. Canada. 12. When is Mark going there? A. Next Spring Festival. B. Next Labor Day. C. Next National Day. 13. Who will Mark go with? A His parents. B. His uncles. C. His cousins. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How did Mary spend her Sunday? A. She visited an art museum. B. She visited a history museum. C. She visited a science museum. 15. What was Mary’s favorite activity? A. Enjoying paintings. B. Digging coins. C. Making paper. 16. How much is a ticket? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What is Lina’s job? A. A reporter. B. A player. C. A listener. 18. Which running race did Jack win? A. The 200-meter race. B. The 400-meter race. C. The 800-meter race. 19. What helped Jack to keep going until the end? A. The voice of his coach. B. The love from his parents. C Cheering from his classmates. 20. How often did Jack train? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Why did the girl stay at home alone? A. Because her parents went to a party. B. Because her parents went on business. C. Because her parents visited her grandparents. 22. What was the girl doing when the lights went off? A. Playing games. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 23. Where was the girl’s phone? A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table. 24. How long did it take to find the cat? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 25. How did the girl feel in the end? A. Lonely but relaxed. B. Tired but proud. C. Worried but satisfied. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Communicating with parents well Reason The way you talk can cause different ________ . Advice Pick the ________ time. Tell your thoughts and feelings ________ . Make your parents ________ you. Try to ________ each other. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Daming: Hi, Lucy! I made a poster about my hero. Lucy: Wonderful! ____1____ Daming: Qian Xuesen. He was a scientist. Lucy: What did he study? Daming: ____2____ And he was good at math and physics. Lucy: I see. ____3____ Daming: Because he was very smart and loved China. He came back to China to help when we needed him. Lucy: Wow! ____4____ Daming: Well, I have a book here. ____5____ Lucy: That’s great! Thank you! A. You can read it. B. You’re welcome. C. Who is your hero? D. Why is he your hero? E. He studied space science. F. I want to know more about him. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段大明和露西的对话，大明介绍自己的英雄钱学森，露西询问相关信息，大明进行解答并分享书籍。 【1题详解】 大明回答他的英雄是钱学森，上文需要一个询问英雄是谁的问句，C项“Who is your hero?”正好用于提问，符合对话逻辑。 【2题详解】 露西询问钱学森研究什么，E项“He studied space science.”直接回答研究领域，与问句对应。 【3题详解】 大明用“Because...”说明原因，上文需要一个询问原因的句子，D项“Why is he your hero?”用于提问理由，衔接自然。 【4题详解】 露西听完钱学森的事迹后，想要了解更多内容，F项“I want to know more about him.”表达了进一步了解的意愿。 【5题详解】 大明说自己有一本书，A项“You can read it.”承接上文，提出让露西阅读这本书的建议。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a French writer once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, shakes with the cold.” Certainly, a loving family means a lot to everyone. In my family, we all ____6____ each other, but something unhappy still happens. One day, I was working in my room when my little sister entered from behind. I was too ____7____ to talk to her and kept working. Later, when I took a short break, I ____8____ my head and saw that my notebook was covered with messy drawings. I was very ____9____ and shouted at my sister, “You are really a troublemaker. I hate you!” Hearing my words, my sister was sad and began to ____10____. She tried to explain herself, but I refused to listen. After that, nobody said a word and ____11____ filled the room for a long time. Later, my father came and asked, “Have you really looked at the drawings on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I turned the notebook upside down and looked ____12____. Finally, I saw lovely little words “Happy Birthday” on it. At that moment, I realized how ____13____ I had been. Drawing on my notebook was wrong, but my sister’s ____14____ was true and warm. Feeling bad, I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. From then on, I have known that ____15____ family members sometimes have fights, we shouldn’t take them to heart. That’s because such things happen between people who love each other the most. 6. A. compare with B. care about C. learn from 7. A. busy B. shy C. sorry 8. A. shook B. turned C. nodded 9. A. sleepy B. lazy C. angry 10. A. change B. draw C. cry 11. A. silence B. happiness C. hope 12 A. proudly B. secretly C. carefully 13. A. nervous B. rude C. dangerous 14. A. help B. love C. advice 15. A. although B. until C. unless 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹在笔记本上乱画而生气，后来发现是生日祝福，明白家人应互相包容的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在我的家里，我们都互相关心，但是不愉快的事情仍然会发生。 上文提到充满爱的家庭对每个人意义重大，空处需要表达家人之间的情感态度，care about“关心”符合语境，compare with“比较”和learn from“向……学习”与家庭关爱情感不符。 【7题详解】 句意：我太忙了以至于没有和她说话，继续工作。 上文提到我正在房间里工作，空后提到我继续工作，too busy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“太忙而不能做某事”，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，shy“害羞的”和sorry“抱歉的”无法体现工作时的状态。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，当我短暂休息时，我转过头看见我的笔记本上画满了凌乱的图画。 上文提到妹妹进入房间，空后提到我看到笔记本上的图画，turn one’s head是固定搭配，意为“转过头”，turned“转动”符合语境，shook“摇晃”和nodded“点头”与看到图画的动作逻辑不符。 【9题详解】 句意：我非常生气，对我的妹妹大喊。 上文提到笔记本被画满凌乱的图画，空后提到我对妹妹大喊，angry“生气的”符合语境，sleepy“困倦的”和lazy“懒惰的”与发怒的情绪无关。 【10题详解】 句意：听到我的话，妹妹很难过，开始哭。 上文提到我对妹妹大喊责骂她，空处需要体现妹妹难过的表现，cry“哭”符合语境，change“改变”和draw“画画”无法表达伤心的情绪。 【11题详解】 句意：在那之后，没有人说话，沉默充斥着房间很长时间。 上文提到没有人说话，空处需要描述房间的氛围，silence“沉默”符合语境，happiness“幸福”和hope“希望”与安静尴尬的氛围不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然后，我把笔记本倒过来，仔细地看。 上文提到爸爸让我看笔记本上的画，空处需要体现看的状态，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，proudly“骄傲地”和secretly“秘密地”与认真查看的语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我意识到我曾经是多么粗鲁。 上文发现妹妹画的是生日祝福，自己却责骂她，rude“粗鲁的”符合语境，nervous“紧张的”和dangerous“危险的”与反思自己行为的语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：在笔记本上画画是不对的，但是我妹妹的爱是真实又温暖的。 上文提到妹妹画的是生日祝福，是对姐姐的爱，love“爱”符合语境，help“帮助”和advice“建议”与生日祝福的情感不符。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，我知道虽然家人之间有时会吵架，但是我们不应该把这些事放在心上。 前后句存在让步关系，although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，until“直到”和unless“除非”逻辑关系不符。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Famous for its Ice and Snow Festival, Harbin is a great city in northeast China. The best time to visit the city is from December to next February. This year, the Ice and Snow Festival begins in January. Here are the top things to do. More Tips: The temperature is between -25℃ and -13℃. Remember to bring warm clothes and shoes. Hats, scarves and gloves are necessary for outdoor activities. Don’t wait around outdoors for public buses in the frozen weather. Also, it is not easy to find an empty taxi during the festival. Before you go out, book your taxi ahead of time. Choose a hotel which is close to the Central Street. Then you can reach night attractions, shopping malls and parks near downtown easily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When does the Ice and Snow Festival begin this year? A. In December. B. In February. C. In January. 17. Where can you see the snow and ice sculptures? A. In parks near downtown. B. At Siberian Tiger Park. C. In St. Sophia Orthodox Church. 18. How long is it advised to stay at Yabuli Ski Resort? A. For one day. B. For about half a week. C. For a month. 19. What should we do during outdoor activities? A. Wear hats, scarves and gloves. B. Wait for a bus or a taxi outside. C. Walk a long way to shopping malls. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text? A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈尔滨冰雪节的游玩项目和出行建议，包含景点、住宿、保暖等实用信息。 【16题详解】 首段提到：“This year, the Ice and Snow Festival begins in January.”，今年的冰雪节从一月开始。 【17题详解】 第一项活动说明：“Enjoy the wonderland of ice and snow...in parks near downtown.”，指出冰雪雕塑在市中心附近的公园。 【18题详解】 第五项活动提到：“Stay there for 3 to 4 days.”，3到4天约为半周。 【19题详解】 小贴士部分指出：“Hats, scarves and gloves are necessary for outdoor activities.”，说明户外活动需佩戴帽子、围巾和手套。 【20题详解】 全文围绕哈尔滨旅游展开，包含景点推荐和出行提示，属于旅游板块内容。 B I’m almost seventy, but I still read comics (漫画书). They led my way into reading. When I was a child, I read comics every day. I enjoyed reading in the garden after school. On family trips, I bought a new book each morning from stores on the road. As a kid, I happily read all kinds of comics. I didn’t even realize I was actually reading at that time. The pictures and the word balloons were so interesting that I simply found it hard to put down my books. Comics taught me about word play, jokes, and even opened the door to great books. Through the Classics Illustrated series (经典插图系列), I discovered books like Jane Eyre and The Hunchback of Notre Dame (《巴黎圣母院》). I loved them so much that I later read the original (原版的) novels. My grandson Connor, now in Grade 8, used to hate reading. He only read the books that his teacher asked him to read. Then I introduced Richie Rich to him. With bright and fun pictures, this book soon won his heart and he couldn’t stop reading. Now, he plans to read the original book of The Great Gatsby. Some parents think comics are too childish. I had friends who weren’t allowed to read comics. Some of them became great readers, too. So I’m not saying comic books are a must for kids. But for me, they were meaningful. Without them, I might never fall in love with reading or literature. My life would be totally different. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Where did the writer enjoy reading as a child? A. At the store. B. In the garden. C. On the road. 22. What made the writer interested in comics? A. The pictures and the word balloons. B. The jokes and the long conversations. C. The word play and the beautiful covers. 23. Why does the writer mention Connor’s experience? A. To explain why Connor hated reading. B. To tell how Connor’s teacher influenced him. C. To show comics can lead to a love of reading. 24. What does the writer think of comic books? A. They are a must for kids. B. They are too childish for him. C. They changed his life totally. 25. What’s the best title for the text? A. My Way into Reading B. My Life with Grandson C. My Love for Family Trips 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小通过漫画爱上阅读，漫画也帮助孙子爱上阅读，作者认为漫画对自己意义重大。 【21题详解】 第一段描述：“I enjoyed reading in the garden after school.”，说明作者小时候喜欢在花园里看书。 【22题详解】 第二段说明：“The pictures and the word balloons were so interesting that I simply found it hard to put down my books.”，表明是图片和文字气泡让作者对漫画感兴趣。 【23题详解】 第三段讲述：作者介绍漫画给讨厌阅读的孙子，孙子因此爱上阅读，以此证明漫画能引导人们爱上阅读。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“Without them, I might never fall in love with reading or literature. My life would be totally different.”，说明漫画彻底改变了作者的生活。 【25题详解】 全文围绕漫画如何带领作者走进阅读世界展开，最佳标题为“My Way into Reading”。 C Over the past forty years, cars have become much less polluting. Many people now drive electric cars. Auto emissions (汽车尾气排放) have greatly reduced. However, cities such as London and Los Angeles are still fighting air pollution. Moving to cleaner cars is a great step, but is this enough? For truly green cities, transport (交通) must change. In Boston, over 40% of rush-hour cars carry only the driver. Each of these people sits in a “package” that is twenty times their weight to move around the city. It takes a lot of energy to move that “package”. Zero auto emissions do not mean zero carbon (碳) emissions for the trip. Even electric cars are not fully “clean”. In the U.S. over 60% of electricity comes from burning coal or gas. If everyone drove electric cars, the amount of greenhouse gases would drop by only about a quarter. Cars also need too much space. Roads and parking lots (停车场) take up about 24% of London’s land, and up to 40% in some U.S. cities. The World Health Organization suggests 9 m² of green space per person, but many cities have less than 2 m² because land is used for cars. Building more roads, as Los Angeles found, simply creates more traffic. So, the rush to cleaner cars alone will not lead to better cities. Instead, cities need fewer cars. The answer is to provide better choices like buses, subways and bikes, and to make travel between them easy. Studies have shown that people will get out of their cars if there are better choices. We all want our cities to be faster and greener. The use of electric cars, however, is not the only answer for doing so. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What’s the writer’s opinion about driving electric cars? A. It causes more air pollution. B. It’s an important step for better cities. C It’s good enough for our environment. 27. What is a “package” like according to Paragraph 2? A. B. C. 28. Which question is answered in Paragraph 3? A. What are zero carbon emissions? B. How can we build more green space? C. Why are electric cars not fully clean? 29. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Our transport system needs to be improved. B. There should be no electric cars in truly green cities. C. More land is used for cars in London than in many U.S. cities. 30. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To advise people to drive cars less. B. To discuss how to make greener cars. C. To tell the advantages of electric cars. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论城市交通环保问题，指出仅靠电动车不足以实现绿色城市，呼吁减少私家车、发展公共交通与骑行。 【26题详解】 第一段提到：“Moving to cleaner cars is a great step, but is this enough?”，第四段又指出：“the rush to cleaner cars alone will not lead to better cities”，说明作者认为电动车是改善城市的重要一步，但并非足够。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“Each of these people sits in a ‘package’ that is twenty times their weight to move around the city”，这里的“package”指代单人驾驶的汽车。 【28题详解】 第三段说明：“Even electric cars are not fully ‘clean’. In the U.S., over 60% of electricity comes from burning coal or gas”，解释了电动车并非完全清洁的原因。 【29题详解】 第二段和第四段分别指出：“For truly green cities, transport must change”和“cities need fewer cars. The answer is to provide better choices like buses, subways and bikes”，可推断交通系统需要改进。 【30题详解】 全文围绕减少汽车使用、发展绿色交通展开，目的是建议人们少开车。 D We live in a colorful city. Everything in the city seems to be painted a different color, except for one type of thing—tires. The tires of all the cars around us are black. Why do all the tires have to be black? Tires are made of rubber (橡胶), which comes from rubber trees. When you cut into the bark (树皮) of a rubber tree, a sticky white juice flows down. This juice is collected and becomes natural rubber when dried. Rubber, the main material (材料) for tires, is then sent to a factory. First, rubber is put into a machine. And then, carbon black is added. Carbon black is made from the incomplete burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料). Carbon black is one of the blackest things in the world. It gives tires their black color and increases their strength. In addition, when a tire is driven on a road, heat is produced and it can harm the tire and shorten its life. Carbon black helps take the heat away from the key parts of the tire. In this way, carbon black makes tires last longer. Have tires always been black then? Well, in the past, tires were actually white—because natural rubber is white. Later, to increase the strength of tires, people covered them with soot (煤烟灰). At the same time, it turned the tires black. Slowly, after years of research and production, people started using carbon black. Do you know why the tires on almost all of the cars around us are black now? 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What color is natural rubber? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What materials are used to make tires according to the text? (不超过 6个词) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. How does carbon black make tires last longer? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why did people cover tires with soot in the past? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What’s the main idea of the text? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It’s white. 32. Rubber and carbon black. 33. By taking heat away from the key parts of the tire. 34. To increase the strength of tires. 35. It tells why car tires are black. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍汽车轮胎为黑色的原因，讲解天然橡胶、炭黑的作用及轮胎颜色的演变。 【31题详解】 第四段指出：“because natural rubber is white”，说明了天然橡胶的颜色，直接提取信息。 【32题详解】 第三段提到：“Rubber, the main material for tires... And then, carbon black is added.”，概括两种核心材料。 【33题详解】 第三段说明：“Carbon black helps take the heat away from the key parts of the tire. In this way, carbon black makes tires last longer.”，直接提取原理。 【34题详解】 第四段提到：“Later, to increase the strength of tires, people covered them with soot.”，直接提取目的信息。 【35题详解】 全文围绕轮胎为何是黑色展开，从材料、作用到历史演变进行说明。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 bring food wide so problem protect important culture wonder build China’s Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. Its system began in the Sui dynasty. At that time, Emperor Yang needed a faster way to move ____36____ from China’s south to the north in order to feed the army. He decided to connect old rivers and lakes to ____37____ a new canal. Later in the Yuan dynasty, the canal was repaired and new parts were built. It created a shorter way to Beijing. More and more people made a living along the river. Over time, it became very ____38____ for trade and communication. The Grand Canal plays a big role in exchanging (交流) many different ____39____. It is said that Peking duck and Peking opera were ____40____ to Beijing through this waterway. In the same way, ideas, traditions and art spread ____41____ along the canal. Today, boats still travel on the river. The local governments want to bring in more tourists ____42____ they make the riversides beautiful. But there is a new ____43____ — many old buildings along the canal are knocked down. In order to ____44____ this historic treasure, people worked their best and it became a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) in 2014. The Grand Canal has been busy for more than 1,000 years. It is not only a man-made ____45____, but also a symbol of communication between the south and the north in China. We are all proud of it. 【答案】36. food 37. build 38. important 39. cultures 40. brought 41. widely 42. so 43. problem 44. protect 45. wonder 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史、作用、文化交流意义及保护现状，它是中国南北交流的重要象征。 【36题详解】 句意：当时隋炀帝需要一种更快的方式把食物从中国南方运到北方，以便供养军队。句中需要名词作“move”的宾语，food“食物”，是不可数名词，符合“feed the army（供养军队）”的语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他决定连接古老的河流和湖泊来修建一条新的运河。上文提到需要一条更快的运输路线，“connect old rivers and lakes”的目的是建造运河，to后面用动词原形表目的，build意为“修建”。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它对于贸易和交通变得非常重要。上文提到越来越多的人沿河谋生，运河作用巨大，“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，important意为“重要的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：大运河在交流许多不同的文化方面发挥着重要作用。上文提到“trade and communication”，下文又提到北京烤鸭、京剧等文化内容，“many different”后接可数名词复数，culture意为“文化”，复数是cultures。 【40题详解】 句意：据说北京烤鸭和京剧是通过这条水路被带到北京的。上文讲运河促进文化交流，东西是通过运河被运送过来的，本句为被动语态，be动词后用过去分词，bring意为“带来”，过去分词是brought。 【41题详解】 句意：同样，思想、传统和艺术沿着运河广泛地传播。spread“传播”是动词，需要副词修饰，wide“宽的”，副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合文化思想传播的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：地方政府想吸引更多游客，所以他们把河岸变得美丽。前后句存在因果关系，so“所以”，连词，用于连接因果关系的两个分句。 【43题详解】 句意：但有一个新的问题——运河沿岸的许多旧建筑被拆除了。“many old buildings along the canal are knocked down”是不好的情况，“a new”后接可数名词单数，problem意为“问题”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：为了保护这份历史瑰宝，人们尽了最大努力，并于2014年成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。“in order to”后接动词原形表目的，protect“保护”，符合人们维护世界遗产的动作目的。 【45题详解】 句意：它不仅是一个人造的奇迹，也是中国南北交流的象征。上文讲大运河历史悠久、作用巨大，是了不起的工程，“a man-made”后接名词，wonder意为“奇迹”，符合语境。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校将在英语周举办一场主题为“The School in the Future”的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，描述你想象中的未来学校。内容包括： 1.未来学校的环境; 2.未来的学习方式(课程安排、作业形式……); 3.你对未来学校的期望。 注意： 1.词数为80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇: different(adj.不同的), choose(v.选择), robot(n.机器人), technology(n.科技) Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is“The School in the Future”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】 范文： Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech is“The School in the Future”. In my imagination, the future school will be very different. First, the environment will be beautiful. There will be more trees and flowers. Robots will help keep it clean. Second, learning will be more interesting. We can choose courses we like. Homework might be projects or videos, not just papers. We will use computers and VR to learn. Finally, I hope every student can enjoy school life and learn happily. I believe technology will make our school better. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：未来学校的环境、未来的学习方式、对未来学校的期望 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），体现演讲的互动性 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；语言要有号召力和感染力，词数约 80 词，可用参考词汇: different, choose, robot, technology [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出对未来学校的想象 第二段：阐述未来学校的环境与学习方式（环境：绿植更多、机器人清洁；学习方式：自主选课、新型作业、科技辅助学习） 第三段：表达对未来学校的期望，升华主题，呼应结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点描述：more trees and flowers (更绿更美)；辅助设施：Robots help keep it clean (机器人保洁) 要点二：未来的学习方式：自主权：choose courses we like (选修喜欢的课程)；技术应用：use computers and VR to learn (使用VR/电脑学习)；作业形式：projects or videos (项目或视频作业) 要点三：对未来学校的期望：心理感受：enjoy school life, learn happily (快乐学习)；总结：technology makes school better (科技让学校更美好) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $