Unit1单元综合检测题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

新人教版七年级下册 Unit 1 Animal Friends 单元综合检测题 （满分：120分 时间：90分钟） 第一部分 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （ ）1、— ______ is your favorite animal? — The panda. It’s very cute. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How （ ）2、— Why do you like elephants? — ______ they are strong and smart. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or （ ）3、— Where ______ lions ______? — They come from Africa. A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come from D. do; come from （ ）4、My dog is very ______. He can find my shoes for me. A. lazy B. scary C. smart D. big （ ）5、— Don’t forget to ______ your pet dog every day. — I know. It’s important. A. take care B. look at C. look for D. take care of （ ）6、— What do you think of snakes? — I don’t like them ______. They are scary. A. at all B. very much C. a lot D. a little （ ）7、There are many ______ on the farm. They are eating grass. A. sheeps B. sheep C. cow D. horse （ ）8、Elephants can use their long noses ______ heavy things. A. lift B. to lift C. lifting D. lifts （ ）9、— Does a tiger ______ eat grass? — No, it eats meat. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually （ ）10、— Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. — ______. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. That sounds great D. Yes, I’d love 第二部分 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every year, Thailand celebrates Thai Elephant Day on March 13th. It is a very important day for Thai people because elephants are their national symbol. People in Thailand 11_____ elephants very much. They see elephants as a symbol of good 12_____ and strength. Elephants are 13_____ and smart animals. They can carry heavy things with their long noses. They can also 14_____ people work in the forest. Baby elephants stay with their mothers for a long time. They 15_____ each other when someone is not feeling well. 16_____ today, elephants are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so elephants 17_____ their homes. Some people also kill them for their ivory. The number of elephants is getting smaller and smaller. Thai people are trying to 18_____ these animals. They build special parks for elephants. They also ask people not to buy things 19_____ of ivory. “We need to take care of our animal friends,” says a Thai animal keeper. “If we don’t help them, they may 20_____ one day.” （ ）11、A. love B. hate C. kill D. forget （ ）12、A. luck B. food C. time D. weather （ ）13、A. lazy B. strong C. small D. scary （ ）14、A. see B. watch C. help D. ask （ ）15、A. look after B. look at C. look like D. look for （ ）16、A. So B. Because C. And D. But （ ）17、A. find B. lose C. have D. make （ ）18、A. save B. kill C. catch D. eat （ ）19、A. full B. made C. tired D. afraid （ ）20、A. appear B. come C. live D. disappear 第三部分 阅读理解 (共4篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Welcome to City Zoo! We are open every day from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm. Here you can see many kinds of animals from all over the world. Let’s learn about some of them. Pandas Pandas come from China. They have black and white fur. They are very cute but kind of shy. They like eating bamboo very much. A panda can spend up to 14 hours a day eating! They are quite lazy and sleep a lot. Lions Lions are from Africa. People often call them the “kings of the animals”. They are very strong and look scary. Lions eat meat. They are usually active at night and sleep during the day. A lion can run very fast for a short time. Penguins Penguins live in Antarctica. They are black and white too, but they are birds that cannot fly. However, they are excellent swimmers. They can swim very fast in the cold water. When they walk on land, they look funny and cute. Giraffes Giraffes are also from Africa. They are the tallest land animals in the world. They have very long necks, so they can eat leaves from the tops of tall trees. Giraffes are quiet and gentle. They don’t make much noise. （ ）21、Where are pandas from? A. Africa. B. China. C. Antarctica. D. Australia. （ ）22、What do lions eat? A. Bamboo. B. Leaves. C. Meat. D. Fish. （ ）23、What can penguins do very well? A. Walk. B. Run. C. Fly. D. Swim. （ ）24、Why can giraffes eat leaves from tall trees? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they have long necks. C. Because they can jump high. D. Because they are quiet. （ ）25、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas eat for about 14 hours a day. B. Lions are active during the day. C. Penguins can fly in the sky. D. Giraffes are very noisy animals. B Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world. They are not just animals; they are often part of the family. People keep dogs for many reasons. Some people keep dogs to help them work, like farm dogs or police dogs. But most people keep dogs just as pets and friends. My family has a dog named Max. Max is a brown and white dog. We got him when he was only two months old. Now he is three years old. He is very smart. He can understand many words like “sit”, “stay”, and “walk”. When I say “walk”, he runs to the door with his tail wagging. Max is also very friendly. He loves to meet new people. When my friends come to visit, Max always greets them at the door. He jumps up and wants to play. My friends all love him. Having a dog is not always easy. We need to walk him every day, even when it rains or snows. We also need to give him food and water, take him to the vet when he is sick, and clean up after him. But Max makes our family happy. He is always there to play with us and make us laugh. I think every family should have a dog. （ ）26、What does the writer say about dogs in the first paragraph? A. They are only for working. B. They are often part of the family. C. They are not very smart. D. They are the only popular pet. （ ）27、How old is Max now? A. Two months old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. D. Four years old. （ ）28、What does Max do when the writer says “walk”? A. He goes to sleep. B. He runs to the door. C. He finds his food. D. He jumps on the sofa. （ ）29、What does the writer think about having a dog? A. It is always easy. B. It takes a lot of work. C. It is too expensive. D. It is not fun. （ ）30、Why does the writer like having Max? A. Because Max helps with work. B. Because Max makes the family happy. C. Because Max is quiet and clean. D. Because Max is very scary. C Do you know that some animals can help people in special ways? These animals are called service animals. They are trained to help people who have disabilities (残疾). The most common service animals are dogs, but sometimes people also use horses or even monkeys. Guide dogs are one kind of service animal. They help people who cannot see. These dogs learn to walk with their owners safely. They know when to stop at a street corner. They know how to go around things in the way. A guide dog must be very smart and calm. It takes about two years to train a guide dog. Another kind of service animal is the hearing dog. These dogs help people who cannot hear well. When the phone rings, the dog will touch its owner and lead them to the phone. When someone knocks on the door, the dog will get its owner’s attention. There are also service animals that help people who have trouble moving. Some monkeys can help people in wheelchairs. They can turn on lights, pick up things from the floor, and even help with simple chores. Service animals are not just pets. They are working animals that help people live better lives. That is why we should respect them and never bother them when they are working. （ ）31、What are service animals trained to do? A. To play with children. B. To help people with disabilities. C. To work on farms. D. To protect the house. （ ）32、How long does it take to train a guide dog? A. About two months. B. About two years. C. About two weeks. D. About two days. （ ）33、What does a hearing dog do when the phone rings? A. It answers the phone. B. It touches its owner and leads them to the phone. C. It barks loudly. D. It runs away. （ ）34、What can service monkeys do for people in wheelchairs? A. Cook meals. B. Drive the car. C. Turn on lights. D. Talk to others. （ ）35、What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A. Everyone should get a service animal. B. Service animals are just like pets. C. We should respect working service animals. D. Service animals are very expensive. D 七选五。请根据描述，为每个人选择他们可能感兴趣的动物。 36、 Tony is from Australia but now lives in China. He wants to see an animal that comes from his hometown. It sleeps during the day and is very lazy. 37、Sarah is a teacher. She wants to take her students to see an animal that is a symbol of China. The animal is black and white and likes bamboo. 38、Mike is interested in big and strong animals. He wants to see an animal that people call the “king of the animals”. 39、Emma loves animals that can swim. She wants to see a bird that cannot fly but swims very well in cold water. 40、David is writing a report about the tallest land animal. He needs to see one to take notes about its long neck. A. Giraffe: It has a very long neck and can eat leaves from tall trees. It is quiet and gentle. B. Lion: It is strong and scary. People call it the “king of the animals”. It eats meat and sleeps during the day. C. Koala: It comes from Australia. It sleeps about 20 hours a day and eats leaves. It looks very cute. D. Elephant: It is the largest land animal. It has a long nose and big ears. It is very smart and strong. E. Panda: It is black and white and lives in China. It eats bamboo and is very cute. It is a symbol of China. F. Penguin: It lives in Antarctica. It cannot fly but it is a great swimmer. It looks funny when it walks. G. Rabbit: It has long ears and can run fast. It eats carrots and is often kept as a pet. 36、_____ 37、_____ 38、_____ 39、_____ 40、_____ 第四部分 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dogs are known as “man’s best friend”. They are not 41______ (we) pets but also our helpers. Many people keep dogs 42_____ their homes. Some dogs help farmers look 43_____ sheep. Some dogs help police officers find bad people. And some dogs help people 44_____ cannot see or hear well. I have a dog 45_____ (name) Wangcai. He is a yellow dog. He is two 46_____ (year) old. He is very friendly to me. When I come back from school, he always runs 47_____ (quick) to the door and wags his tail. I like to play with 48_____ (he) after dinner. We often run in the park near my home. Wangcai is very smart. He can understand many words. When I say “sit”, he sits down. When I say “ 49_____ (not move)”, he stays there. He is also very clean. He never makes a mess at home. I think dogs are our 50_____ (good) friends. We should take good care of them and love them. 第五部分 阅读表达 (共2篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共20分) A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 My name is Alan and I am 12 years old. I love animals very much. I have three pets at home. They are a dog, a cat, and a bird. Each of them is special to me. My dog’s name is Coco. She is a black dog with white feet. She is very smart. She can open the door with her nose when she wants to go out. She also knows when it is time for a walk. She brings me her leash (狗绳) and waits by the door. My cat’s name is Mimi. She is white and very quiet. She likes to sleep on the sofa all day. But at night, she becomes active and runs around the house. Sometimes she catches small bugs (虫子) in the house. My bird’s name is Polly. He is green and yellow. He can talk! He can say “Hello”, “Good morning”, and even my name “Alan”. My friends all like to come to my house to hear Polly talk. I take care of my pets every day. I give them food and clean water. I play with them after school. They make me happy. I love them all very much. 51、How many pets does Alan have? __________________________________________________________ 52、What color is Coco? ________________________________________ 53、What does Mimi do at night? ________________________________________ 54、What can Polly say? (Give one example) ________________________________________ 55、How does Alan feel about his pets? ________________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Animals are our friends, but many of them are in great danger today. Do you know why? There are several reasons. First, people cut down too many trees and forests. When forests disappear, animals lose their homes. For example, pandas in China live in the forests. When people cut down trees, pandas have no place to live or find food. Second, some people kill animals for their body parts. Elephants are killed for their ivory. Tigers are killed for their fur and bones. Some people think these things are valuable or have special powers, but that is not true. Third, pollution also hurts animals. When people put dirty water into rivers, fish and other water animals get sick and die. When people put too much trash on the ground, land animals can get hurt. What can we do to help? First, we can save the forests by using less paper. Second, we can stop buying things made from animal parts. Third, we can keep our environment clean. Every small thing we do can help save animals. Let’s work together to protect our animal friends! 56、What is the first reason why animals are in danger? ________________________________________ 57、Why do people kill elephants? ________________________________________ 58、Is it true that tigers’ bones have special powers? ________________________________________ 59、What can we do to help animals? (Give one example from the passage) ________________________________________ 60、What does the writer ask us to do at the end of the passage? ________________________________________ 第六部分 书面表达 (共1题，20分) 假设你最喜欢的动物是大象，请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍你为什么喜欢大象。 提示： 1、大象的外貌特征（大、强壮、长鼻子、大耳朵）； 2、大象的能力（能举起重物、能游泳）； 3、大象的性格（友好、聪明）； 4、大象的现状（处于危险中）以及你的呼吁。 要求： 语句通顺，语法正确； 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 词数80左右。 My Favorite Animal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 第一部分 单项选择 1、A。考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“The panda.”可知是询问最喜欢的动物，用What。 2、C。考查连词。回答why提问的原因，用Because。 3、D。考查句型。“Where do/does + 主语 + come from?” 结构正确。 4、C。考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他能帮我找到鞋子”可知他很聪明。 5、D。考查短语辨析。take care of意为“照顾”。 6、A。考查固定搭配。not...at all意为“一点也不”。 7、B。考查名词复数。sheep单复数同形。 8、B。考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth. 意为“用某物做某事”。 9、B。考查频度副词。根据答语“它吃肉”可知老虎从不吃草。 10、C。考查交际用语。对于建议表示赞同通常用“That sounds great.” 第二部分 完形填空 11、A。根据上下文，泰国人“爱”大象。 12、A。大象是好运的象征，good luck。 13、B。后文提到它们能搬运重物，说明“强壮”。 14、C。大象能“帮助”人们工作。 15、A。它们彼此“照顾”。 16、D。前后形成转折关系，用But。 17、B。失去家园，用lose。 18、A。泰国人努力“拯救”大象。 19、B。be made of意为“由……制成”。 20、D。如果不帮助，它们可能“消失”。 第三部分 阅读理解 A 21、B。细节题。Pandas部分第一句。 22、C。细节题。Lions部分“Lions eat meat.”。 23、D。细节题。Penguins部分“they are excellent swimmers”。 24、B。细节题。Giraffes部分“They have very long necks”。 25、A。判断题。根据Pandas部分“A panda can spend up to 14 hours a day eating!”。 B 26、B。细节题。第一段“they are often part of the family”。 27、C。细节题。第二段“Now he is three years old”。 28、B。细节题。第二段“he runs to the door with his tail wagging”。 29、B。细节题。最后一段“Having a dog is not always easy. We need to walk him every day...”。 30、B。细节题。最后一段“Max makes our family happy”。 C 31、B。细节题。第一段“trained to help people who have disabilities”。 32、B。细节题。第二段“It takes about two years to train a guide dog”。 33、B。细节题。第三段“the dog will touch its owner and lead them to the phone”。 34、C。细节题。第四段“They can turn on lights”。 35、C。细节题。最后一段“we should respect them and never bother them when they are working”。 D 36、C。Tony来自澳大利亚，想看来自家乡的动物，koala符合。 37、E。Sarah想带学生看中国的象征动物，panda符合。 38、B。Mike想看“森林之王”，lion符合。 39、F。Emma想看会游泳但不能飞的鸟，penguin符合。 40、A。David需要看最高的陆地动物，giraffe符合。 第四部分 语法填空 41、our。not only...but also结构，前后并列，用形容词性物主代词。 42、in。keep...in their homes，介词in。 43、after。look after意为“照顾”。 44、who/that。定语从句，先行词people，关系代词用who或that。 45、named。过去分词作后置定语，意为“名叫……的”。 46、years。数词two后接名词复数。 47、quickly。修饰动词runs，用副词形式。 48、him。介词with后接人称代词宾格。 49、Don’t move。祈使句的否定形式。 50、best。形容词最高级，意为“最好的”。 第五部分 阅读表达 A 51、Three. / He has three pets. 52、Black with white feet. / She is black with white feet. 53、She becomes active and runs around the house. / She catches small bugs. 54、“Hello” or “Good morning” or “Alan”. (任选其一) 55、Happy. / They make him happy. / He loves them very much. B 56、People cut down too many trees and forests. 57、For their ivory. 58、No, it isn’t. 59、Save forests by using less paper. / Stop buying things made from animal parts. / Keep our environment clean. (任选其一) 60、To work together to protect animal friends. 第六部分 书面表达 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the elephant. Elephants are very big and strong. They have long noses and large ears. They look a little funny but very cute. Elephants are very smart. They can use their long noses to lift and carry heavy things. They can also swim very well. I like them because they are friendly to people. But now elephants are in great danger. People cut down too many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must save them. Please don’t buy things made of ivory! Animals are our friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $