Unit 1 Past and present.单元综合过关练-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present.单元综合过关练 Part1 单元词汇基础过关 一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。 1. The government is building w__________roads to hold more cars and solve traffic problems. 2. The friendly host offered his __________ (客人) a w__________of information about the local culture. 3. A ________ /ˈriːsnt/ development in our city is that all city buses have become _________ (电动的), making the air much cleaner. 4. She was a bit nervous when she s __________onto the stage to give her first p __________speech in front of the whole class. 5. The bottle on the desk is ________ (not having anything inside). Can you fill it with water? 6. His ________ (财富) comes from years of hard work and saving money. 7. Confucius is a ________________ (世界闻名的) Chinese thinker and educator. 8. It is an h________________for me to be chosen as a group leader of our class project. 9. ____________ (工业) around the world are badly in need of the rare metals (稀有金属) found in China. 10. Some ________________ /tekˈnɑːlədʒiz/ can change words into short videos easily and this makes it possible for some __________ (not special) people to be directors (导演). 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel __________ (hope) about each new day. 2. There used to be rubbish ________ (lie) in the street, but now it is clean and tidy. 3. With the development of _________, Yangzhou has become a top ________ attraction. (tour) 4. The _________ (village) in this small town _____________ (stop) __________ (farm) to work in the new factory since last year, because they can make more money there. 5. Rice is mainly grown in the ____________ (south) part of China. 6. Confucius’s important _____________ (education) ideas are still valuable today. 7. Over the years, the couple _________ (run) the guest house very well. 8. Although the situation looks _________ now, we should remain _________ and never give up. (hope) 9. The city’s ___________ (creative) in the field of technology is the key to _____________ (improve) the quality of life for its citizens. 三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 at the heart of a wealth of as well as rows of used to make a living 1. The local government has planted ___________ trees along the riverbank since 2021. 2. This programme provides us with _______________ information about wildlife protection. 3. This road ___________ be narrow and muddy, but now it has become the widest road in our town. 4. The community center has offered free art classes ___________ sports training for kids recently. 5. —What’s _____________ your neighborhood’s development? —The community care. 6. My uncle _________________ by selling hand-made bamboo products for 15 years. 四、单项选择。 1. ( ) The meeting room was _______ because the meeting was already over. A. crowded B. common C. empty D. narrow 2. ( ) _____ the local government’s support, tourism in this village ____ a lot in the past decade (十年). A. According to; develops B. Because of; developed C. Instead of; will develop D. Thanks to; has developed 3. ( )—I hear that your good friend David _______ in Yangzhou and yesterday he was back again. —Yes, but the life he was used to ______ a lot over the years. A. used to live; changing B. is used to living; changed C. used to live; has changed D. is used to living; change 4. ( ) There are people _______ everywhere. Do you know what _______ ? A. running; took place of B. run; happened C. running; has happened D. run; has taken place Part2 单元阅读综合过关 五、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词 In the 1. p________few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads 2. u________to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. There was 3. r________everywhere. And the air wasn’t 4. f________enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the waste into the river. Water 5. p________. was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living 6. c________have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can 7. c________different types of transport to go anywhere. The 8. g________ has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have 9. m________into big beautiful houses. Moreover, mobile phones make communication (沟通) much more 10. c________now. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and stronger. We are living a happy life. 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 1. ________ (wide) spread online. Emma comes from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 2. ________ university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “3. ________ (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 4. _________ (chance) here than anywhere else in the world. 5. ________ a wonderful country!” “Its public security (安全) is great. I 6. ____________(travel) to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.” “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 7. ________ (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 8. ________ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.” “I think there 9. ________ (be) many more things China should be proud of in the future. I believe China must be much 10. ________ (good) than other countries.” 七、阅读理解。 Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism. You Mingfen, a 57-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat.Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors. “The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.” Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown. 1. ( ) The development of _______ makes people in Bacha become rich. A. education B. farming C. fishing D. tourism 2. ( ) Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE? A. She is 75 years old. B. She has a two-floor house. C. She is busier in winter. D. The gifts made by her are expensive. 3. ( ) How long does the busiest tourism season in Bacha last? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For seven months. D. For ten months. 4. ( ) The underlined word “income” in Paragraph 4 means “_______” in Chinese. A. 收入 B. 支出 C. 价格 D. 税收 5. ( ) What is the best title for the passage? A. Fishing for a Living B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project C. Great Changes in Bacha D. The Tourism Industry in China 参考答案 一、1.wider 2.guests; wealth 3.recent; electric 4.stepped; public 5.empty 6.fortune 7.world-famous 8.honor 9.Industries 10.technologies; common 二、1.hopeful 2.lying 3.tourism; tourist 4.villagers; have stopped; farming 5.southern 6.educational 7.have run 8.hopeless; hopeful 9.creativity; improving 三、1.rows of 2.a wealth of 3.used to 4.as well as 5.at the heart of 6.has made a living 四、CDCC 五、1.past 2.used 3.rubbish 4.fresh 5.pollution 6.conditions 7.choose 8.government 9.moved 10.convenient 六、1.widely 2.a 3.Finding 4.chances 5.What 6.have traveled/have travelled 7.third 8.to 9.will be 10.better 七、DBBAC 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $