精品解析：河南鄢陵县彭店乡第二中学等校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语（人教版） 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. hello B. hi C. good 2. A. pen B. pencil C. book 3. A. red B. blue C. green 4. A. cat B. dog C. bird 5. A. one B. two C. three Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom B. Jack C. Mike 7. How many books does the girl have? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 8. What color is the pen? A. Black B. White C. Yellow 9. Where is the bag? A. On the desk B. Under the chair C. Behind the door 10. What’s the girl’s favorite food? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Bread Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Who is the girl’s friend? A. Lily B. Lucy C. Linda 12. How old is the friend? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 13. What’s the friend’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Swimming C. Dancing 听下面一段长对话，回答14-15小题。 14. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In June B. In July C. In August 15. What does he want? A. A cake B. A book C. A pen Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What’s the girl’s name? A. Amy B. Ann C. Alice 17. Where is she from? A. China B. England C. America 18. How old is she? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 19. What’s her favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. PE 20. Who is her best friend? A. Bob B. Bill C. Ben 二、笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Hello! ________ name is Li Ming. —Hi, Li Ming! I’m Jenny. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 2. — ________ is your English teacher? —Ms. Wang. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 3. —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a book. A. on B. in C. at D. for 4. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on October 1st. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 5. —What color is your pen? —It’s ________. A. a red B. red C. the red D. an red 6. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like apples. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit D. an fruit 7. —________ is the library? —It’s next to the classroom. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 8. —What’s your favorite ________? —English. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 9. —________ you have a ruler? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 10. —What time do you get up? —I get up ________ 7:00 A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. —________ is your father? —He’s 38. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 12. —What’s your phone number? —________ 138-7654. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Is 13. —________ is this? —It’s a pen. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 14. —Thank you! —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. OK D. All right 15. —Let’s play games. —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. That sounds good D. That’s all right Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） My name is Linda. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I have a good friend. ____16____ name is Lily. She’s 12 years old. We are in the same class. We go to school ____17____ Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Our first class ____18____ at 8:00. We have lunch at school. I like ____19____ and chicken, but Lily likes rice and fish. After lunch, we have a rest. Then we have ____20____ classes. After school, we often play sports. I like ____21____ ping-pong, and Lily likes playing basketball. We go home at 5:00. In the evening, I do my homework and ____22____ TV. Lily does her homework, too. We go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, we often go to the park. We like ____23____ in the park. We have a good time there. I’m very happy to have ____24____ a good friend We help each other. ____25____ is good to have a friend. 16. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 17. A. from B. on C. in D. at 18. A. start B. starts C. to start D. starting 19. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 21 A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 22 A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 23. A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walking 24. A. so B. such C. very D. too 25. A. It B. This C. That D. She Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He likes playing football. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She likes reading books. I like playing basketball and reading books. We have a small house. There are three rooms in it: a living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. We have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white. We love it very much. 26. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 27. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 28. What does Tom’s mother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. D. Watching TV. 29. How many rooms are there in Tom’s house? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What colour is Tom’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. B Dear Mike, How are you? I’m in Shanghai now. I’m studying in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have many friends here. They are very nice. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. After lunch, we have a rest. We have two classes in the afternoon. After school, I often play football with my friends. I go home at 5:00. I have dinner at 6:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the zoo. I like animals. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We have a good time there. Please write to me soon. Yours, John 31. Where is John now? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Guangzhou D. In Shenzhen 32. What class is John in? A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 2, Grade 7 C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 4, Grade 7 33. How many classes does John have a day? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 34. What does John often do after school? A. Play football B. Read books C. Watch TV D. Play computer games 35. What does John often do on weekends? A. Go to the zoo B. Go to the park C. Go to the library D. Go to the cinema C My name is Amy. I’m 12 years old. I’m from England. I’m a student in No. 4 Middle School. I have a pen pal. Her name is Li Mei. She’s 13 years old. She’s from China. She’s a student in No. 5 Middle School. We often write to each other. Li Mei likes playing ping-pong. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. She also likes reading storybooks. I like playing the piano. I often play the piano on weekends. I also like reading English books. We often talk about our hobbies. We are good friends. 36. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 37. How old is Li Mei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 38. What does Li Mei like doing? A. Playing ping-pong and reading storybooks. B. Playing the piano and reading English books. C. Playing ping-pong and playing the piano. D. Reading storybooks and reading English books. 39. What does Amy like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing the piano. D. Reading Chinese books. 40. What do Amy and Li Mei often talk about? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their hobbies. D. Their friends. Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. My favorite s________ is English. 42. I like playing b________ with my friends. 43. My birthday is in J________. 44. The library is n________ to the classroom. 45. I have a p________ cat. Its name is Mimi. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 46. My father ________ (like) playing football. 47. I ________ (have) a new pen. 48. She ________ (go) to school at 7:30 every morning. 49. We ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 50. They ________ (play) games on weekends. Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 51. My name is Li Ming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your name? 52. I’m 13 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you? 53. He is from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he from? 54. I like apples. (改否定句) I ________ ________ apples. 55. She has a new book. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a new book? Ⅵ. 选择正确答案补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! B: Hello! ____56____ A: My name is Jack. ____57____ B: My name is Lucy. ____58____ A: I’m 12 years old. ____59____ B: I’m 13 years old. ____60____ A: I’m from America. B: I’m from China. A. What’s your name? B. How old are you? C. Where are you from? D. Nice to meet you. E. What about you? Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍你自己。 1.姓名：李华 2.年龄：13 3.学校：No. 1 Middle School 4.班级：Class 2, Grade 7 5.爱好：打篮球、读书 6.家庭成员：爸爸、妈妈、我 7.爸爸是老师，妈妈是医生 要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺； 2.不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末试卷 七年级英语（人教版） 一、听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. hello B. hi C. good 2. A. pen B. pencil C. book 3. A. red B. blue C. green 4. A. cat B. dog C. bird 5. A. one B. two C. three Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Tom B. Jack C. Mike 7. How many books does the girl have? A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 8. What color is the pen? A. Black B. White C. Yellow 9. Where is the bag? A. On the desk B. Under the chair C. Behind the door 10. What’s the girl’s favorite food? A. Rice B. Noodles C. Bread Ⅲ. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段长对话，回答11-13小题。 11. Who is the girl’s friend? A. Lily B. Lucy C. Linda 12. How old is the friend? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 13. What’s the friend’s favorite sport? A. Running B. Swimming C. Dancing 听下面一段长对话，回答14-15小题。 14. When is the boy’s birthday? A. In June B. In July C. In August 15. What does he want? A. A cake B. A book C. A pen Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分） 16. What’s the girl’s name? A. Amy B. Ann C. Alice 17. Where is she from? A. China B. England C. America 18. How old is she? A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 19. What’s her favorite subject? A. English B. Math C. PE 20. Who is her best friend? A. Bob B. Bill C. Ben 二、笔试部分（100分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Hello! ________ name is Li Ming. —Hi, Li Ming! I’m Jenny. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我的名字是李明。——你好，李明！我是珍妮。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“Hi, Li Ming! I’m Jenny.”可知是李明在介绍自己，所以第一句表达“我的名字是李明”，应填My。 2. — ________ is your English teacher? —Ms. Wang. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王女士。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“Ms. Wang.”可知，是在询问人物身份，应用Who提问。 3 —What’s this ________ English? —It’s a book. A. on B. in C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本书。 on在……上面，关于；in在……里面，用……语言；at在……处；for为了。空后English表示“英语”，固定搭配“in English”意为“用英语”。 4. —________ is your birthday? —It’s on October 1st. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是在10月1日。 When什么时候；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据答语“It’s on October 1st.”可知，答语提供的是具体的时间。在特殊疑问句中，询问时间应使用特殊疑问词When。应填When。 5. —What color is your pen? —It’s ________. A. a red B. red C. the red D. an red 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的钢笔是什么颜色的？——它是红色的。 问句询问颜色，答语中颜色形容词直接作表语，前面不加冠词。 6. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I do. I like apples. A. fruit B. fruits C. a fruit D. an fruit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢水果吗？——是的，我喜欢。我喜欢苹果。 fruit水果(单数)；fruits水果（复数）；a fruit一个水果；an fruit语法错误。fruit 泛指“水果”时通常作不可数名词，根据答语“I like apples”可知是询问是否喜欢水果这一类事物，不用复数或冠词，此处用“fruit”。 7. —________ is the library? —It’s next to the classroom. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在教室旁边。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s next to the classroom.”可知，是在回答地点，推测出问句是询问地点，应用Where提问。 8. —What’s your favorite ________? —English. A. food B. sport C. subject D. color 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——英语。 food食物；sport运动；subject学科；color颜色。根据答语“English”可知询问的是最喜欢的学科。“subject”表示“学科”。 9. —________ you have a ruler? —Yes, I do. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一把尺子吗？——是的，我有。 Do助动词；Does助动词；Is是；Are是。根据答语“Yes, I do.”可知，问句是由Do引导的一般疑问句；且主语是you，实义动词是have，变疑问句需借助助动词 Do。 10. —What time do you get up? —I get up ________ 7:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你几点起床？——我七点起床。 in在……期间；on在（具体某一天）；at在（具体时刻）；for持续（一段时间）。根据“7:00”可知，此处是一个具体的钟点时刻。表示在某个具体的时间点，需使用介词at。应填at。 11. —________ is your father? —He’s 38. A. How old B. How much C. How many D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲多大年纪？——他 38 岁。 How old多少岁；How much多少钱；How many多少；How如何。根据答语“He’s 38.”可知是在询问年龄。 12. —What’s your phone number? —________ 138-7654. A. It B. Its C. It’s D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的电话号码是多少？——它是138 - 7654。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是，是It is的缩写形式；Is是。根据问句“What’s your phone number?”可知，这里是在回答电话号码是什么，“它是……”常用“It’s...”来表达，应填It’s 。 13. —________ is this? —It’s a pen. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一支钢笔。 Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“It’s a pen.”可知是在询问物品是什么，应用What提问。 14. —Thank you! —________. A. You’re welcome B. That’s right C. OK D. All right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—谢谢你！—不客气。 You’re welcome不客气/不用谢，回应感谢的常用语；That’s right没错，用于确认某事正确；OK好的，用于同意建议或请求；All right好吧，用于同意建议或请求。此处是“Thank you!”需要回答感谢。 15. —Let’s play games. —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. That sounds good D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们玩游戏吧。——听起来不错。 Yes, I do是的，我是；No, I don’t不；我不是；That sounds good听起来不错；That’s all right没关系。A项和B项用于回答助动词Do引导的一般疑问句；D项常用于回应道歉或感谢；C项用于对建议表示赞同。根据上句“Let’s play games.”可知是提出建议，应表示赞同。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） My name is Linda. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I have a good friend. ____16____ name is Lily. She’s 12 years old. We are in the same class. We go to school ____17____ Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Our first class ____18____ at 8:00. We have lunch at school. I like ____19____ and chicken, but Lily likes rice and fish. After lunch, we have a rest. Then we have ____20____ classes. After school, we often play sports. I like ____21____ ping-pong, and Lily likes playing basketball. We go home at 5:00. In the evening, I do my homework and ____22____ TV. Lily does her homework, too. We go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, we often go to the park. We like ____23____ in the park. We have a good time there. I’m very happy to have ____24____ a good friend. We help each other. ____25____ is good to have a friend. 16. A. He B. His C. She D. Her 17. A. from B. on C. in D. at 18. A. start B. starts C. to start D. starting 19. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. a tomato 20. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 21. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 22. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch 23. A. walk B. walking C. walks D. to walking 24. A. so B. such C. very D. too 25. A. It B. This C. That D. She 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者Linda介绍了自己和好友Lily的基本信息、日常校园生活、课后活动及周末安排，表达了拥有朋友的幸福感。 【16题详解】 句意：她的名字是Lily。 空后“name”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，He“他”和She“她”是人称代词主格，排除；“Lily”是女名，排除His“他的”；代替女孩用Her“她的”。 【17题详解】 句意：我们从周一到周五上学。 此处考查固定短语from...to...，意为“从……到……”，介词on“在……上面”；in“在……里面”和at“在”不与介词“to”搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：我们的第一节课在八点开始。 start“开始”，是动词，根据上下文时态，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，start的第三人称单数是starts。 【19题详解】 句意：我喜欢西红柿和鸡肉。 tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，tomato的复数形式是tomatoes。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们上其他的课。 此处考查“other+可数名词复数”，泛指“其他的课”。others相当于other+名词复数；the other指两个中的另一个；another指不确定的人或事物中的另一个；又一个，三者都不符合语境或语法。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢打乒乓球，Lily喜欢打篮球。 此处考查固定短语play ping-pong，译为“打乒乓球”；like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用play的动名词形式playing。 【22题详解】 句意：我做我的家庭作业，并看电视。 此处考查固定短语watch TV，意为”看电视“，”and“连接的是并列成分，前后两个动词词形要一致，根据其前的动词do，可知此处用动词原形。 【23题详解】 句意：我们喜欢在公园里散步。 walk“散步”，是动词，like doing sth.是固定短语，译为“喜欢做某事”，此处用walk的动名词形式walking。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常高兴有这样一位好朋友。 so“如此”；very“非常”和too“太”都用来修饰形容词或副词，such“如此”修饰名词，空后的“friend”是名词，用such符合语法结构。 【25题详解】 句意：有一个朋友是好的。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，该句型中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。This“这个”；That“那个”，以及She“她”均不能作形式主语。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A My name is Tom. I’m 13 years old. I’m from China. I’m a student in No. 2 Middle School. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He likes playing football. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She likes reading books. I like playing basketball and reading books. We have a small house. There are three rooms in it: a living room, a kitchen and a bedroom. We have a cat. Its name is Mimi. It’s white. We love it very much. 26. How old is Tom? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 27. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A driver. 28. What does Tom’s mother like doing? A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Playing basketball. D. Watching TV. 29. How many rooms are there in Tom’s house? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 30. What colour is Tom’s cat? A. Black. B. White. C. Black and white. D. Brown. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Tom的基本情况、家庭成员及其职业和爱好，还有他们家的房子与宠物猫。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I’m 13 years old.”可知，Tom今年13岁。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“My father is a teacher.”可知，Tom的父亲是老师。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She likes reading books.”可知，Tom的母亲喜欢阅读。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“There are three rooms in it”可知，Tom家有三个房间。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“It’s white.”可知，Tom家的猫是白色的。 B Dear Mike, How are you? I’m in Shanghai now. I’m studying in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I have many friends here. They are very nice. I get up at 6:30 every morning. I have breakfast at 7:00. Then I go to school. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school. After lunch, we have a rest. We have two classes in the afternoon. After school, I often play football with my friends. I go home at 5:00. I have dinner at 6:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at 9:00. On weekends, I often go to the zoo. I like animals. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. We have a good time there. Please write to me soon. Yours John 31. Where is John now? A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. In Guangzhou D. In Shenzhen 32. What class is John in? A. Class 1, Grade 7 B. Class 2, Grade 7 C. Class 3, Grade 7 D. Class 4, Grade 7 33. How many classes does John have a day? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 34. What does John often do after school? A. Play football B. Read books C. Watch TV D. Play computer games 35. What does John often do on weekends? A. Go to the zoo B. Go to the park C. Go to the library D. Go to the cinema 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是John写给Mike的一封信，介绍了自己在上海的学习生活、日常作息和周末安排。 【31题详解】 文中第1段提到“I’m in Shanghai now.”，说明John现在在上海。 【32题详解】 文中第1段提到“I’m in Class 1, Grade 7.”，说明John在七年级1班。 【33题详解】 文中第2段提到上午4节课、下午2节课，总计6节课。 【34题详解】 文中第2段提到“After school, I often play football with my friends.”，说明John放学后经常踢足球。 35题详解】 文中第3段提到“On weekends, I often go to the zoo.”，说明John周末经常去动物园。 C My name is Amy I’m 12 years old. I’m from England. I’m a student in No. 4 Middle School. I have a pen pal. Her name is Li Mei. She’s 13 years old. She’s from China. She’s a student in No. 5 Middle School. We often write to each other. Li Mei likes playing ping-pong. She often plays ping-pong with her friends after school. She also likes reading storybooks. I like playing the piano. I often play the piano on weekends. I also like reading English books. We often talk about our hobbies. We are good friends. 36. Where is Amy from? A. China. B. England. C. America. D. Canada. 37. How old is Li Mei? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 38. What does Li Mei like doing? A. Playing ping-pong and reading storybooks. B. Playing the piano and reading English books. C. Playing ping-pong and playing the piano. D. Reading storybooks and reading English books. 39. What does Amy like doing? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Reading storybooks. C. Playing the piano. D. Reading Chinese books. 40. What do Amy and Li Mei often talk about? A. Their school. B. Their family. C. Their hobbies. D. Their friends. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国女孩Amy和她的中国笔友李梅的基本信息、兴趣爱好，以及两人的交往情况。 【36题详解】 文中第1段提到“My name is Amy. I’m 12 years old. I’m from England.”，说明Amy来自英国。 【37题详解】 文中第1段提到“Her name is Li Mei. She’s 13 years old.”，说明李梅13岁。 【38题详解】 文中第2段提到“Li Mei likes playing ping-pong. She also likes reading storybooks.”，说明李梅的爱好是打乒乓球和读故事书。 【39题详解】 文中第2段提到“I like playing the piano.”，说明Amy的爱好是弹钢琴。 【40题详解】 文中第3段提到“We often talk about our hobbies.”，说明Amy和李梅经常谈论她们的爱好。 Ⅳ. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 41. My favorite s________ is English. 【答案】subject##ubject 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的学科是英语。句子缺少主语，结合首字母s和“English（英语，学科）”的语境，对应“学科”，填subject（可数名词单数，符合be动词is的主谓一致要求），符合句子表意和语法要求。 42. I like playing b________ with my friends. 【答案】(b)adminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的朋友打羽毛球。根据“play…with my friends”及首字母b可知，此处指打羽毛球，play badminton“打羽毛球”，故填(b)adminton。 43. My birthday is in J________. 【答案】January##anuary##June##une##July##uly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日在一月/六月/七月。介词in后接月份名词作时间状语，结合首字母J，填January/June/July（句首首字母大写），符合句子表意和语法要求。 44. The library is n________ to the classroom. 【答案】next##ext 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆在教室旁边。 固定搭配next to表示“在……旁边、紧挨着”，结合首字母n，填next，符合句子表意和语法要求。 45. I have a p________ cat. Its name is Mimi. 【答案】pet##et 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫。它的名字叫Mimi。 名词cat前需要名词作定语，结合首字母p和“猫、名字Mimi”的语境，对应“宠物”，填pet。 B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 46. My father ________ (like) playing football. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢踢足球。 主语My father是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；动词like的第三人称单数是likes，符合句子表意和语法要求。 47. I ________ (have) a new pen. 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一支新钢笔。主语I是第一人称，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；对应中文“有”，填have，符合句子表意和语法要求。 48. She ________ (go) to school at 7:30 every morning. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天早上7:30去上学。句中“every morning”为一般现在时的时间标志词，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。 49. We ________ (watch) TV in the evening. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们晚上看电视。句子描述日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语We是第一人称复数，动词用原形watch。 50. They ________ (play) games on weekends. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在周末玩游戏。 主语They是第三人称复数，时间状语on weekends表明句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；填play，符合句子表意和语法要求。 Ⅴ. 句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） 51. My name is Li Ming. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your name? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的名字是李明。划线部分为“Li Ming”，这里是提问名字，用疑问词what来提问，原句含有be动词is，在疑问句中将is放在主语“your name”之前。 52. I’m 13 years old. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ are you? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十三岁。划线部分是年龄，应用how old“多大年龄”提问。故填How；old。 53. He is from China. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他来自中国。划线部分为“China”，这里是提问来自的地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句含有be动词is，在疑问句中将is放在主语“he”之前。 54. I like apples. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ apples. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢苹果。该句陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，且含有实义动词“have”，主语是“I”，改为否定句需借助助动词don’t，接动词原形like。故填don’t；like。 55. She has a new book. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ a new book? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有一本新书。原句中“has”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词（have的第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does，后接动词原形have。 Ⅵ. 选择正确答案补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello! B: Hello! ____56____ A: My name is Jack. ____57____ B: My name is Lucy. ____58____ A: I’m 12 years old. ____59____ B: I’m 13 years old. ____60____ A: I’m from America. B: I’m from China. A. What’s your name? B. How old are you? C. Where are you from? D. Nice to meet you. E. What about you? 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. E 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack和Lucy初次见面的对话：两人互相问好，依次询问了姓名、年龄、来自的国家，完成了一段完整的自我介绍对话。 【56题详解】 两人互相问好后，B用礼貌用语开启对话，D项“Nice to meet you.”符合初次见面的礼貌问候逻辑，自然引出后续的自我介绍。 【57题详解】 A介绍完自己叫Jack后，询问B的名字，A项“What's your name?”与B回答“My name is Lucy.”对应，符合姓名询问的对话逻辑。 【58题详解】 B介绍完名字后，询问A的年龄，B项“How old are you?”与A回答“I’m 12 years old.”对应，承接年龄话题。 【59题详解】 A介绍完自己的年龄后，用问句反问B的年龄，B回答自己13岁，E项“What about you?”衔接自然，承接上文的年龄话题。 60题详解】 A介绍完自己来自美国后，B询问A来自哪里，A回答自己来自美国，C项“Where are you from?”符合对话逻辑，引出下文的国家介绍。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（20分） 61. 假设你是李华，请根据以下信息写一篇短文介绍你自己。 1.姓名：李华 2.年龄：13 3.学校：No. 1 Middle School 4.班级：Class 2, Grade 7 5.爱好：打篮球、读书 6.家庭成员：爸爸、妈妈、我 7.爸爸是老师，妈妈是医生 要求： 1.内容完整，语句通顺； 2.不少于50词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Li Hua. I’m 13 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. I like playing basketball and reading books. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：自我介绍类 说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖姓名、年龄、学校、班级、爱好、家庭成员及父母职业 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容完整，语句通顺，不少于50词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍个人基本信息（姓名、年龄、学校、班级） 主体段：介绍个人爱好 结尾段：介绍家庭成员及父母职业，表达对家庭的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人基本信息 姓名：My name is Li Hua. 年龄：I’m 13 years old. 学校：I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. 班级：I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 要点二：个人爱好 I like playing basketball and reading books. 要点三：家庭信息 家庭成员：There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and I. 父母职业：My father is a teacher. My mother is a doctor. 情感表达：I love my family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $