精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷

高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，1.5分/题，满分30分） 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about this beautiful scarf? It’s soft and comes in her favorite color. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Walk on the beach. C. Fly kites in the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sally, let’s do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie? W: That sounds nice, but I’d rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M: Good idea! Let’s fly kites in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s already the weekend. I’m planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? W: I’m just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I’ve been so busy lately. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but I’m not sure what to do. W: What kind of activities do you like, maybe something creative like painting or writing? M: I’m not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend him to eat? M: You can give him some soup, but make sure it’s not too hot. He should rest and drink plenty of water. W: Thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? M: Remember to take it every six hours and he will be better soon. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to the movies? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 7. How will the woman buy the tickets? A. By calling the cinema’s staff. B. By going to the cinema. C. By visiting the cinema’s website. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about the new movie Ne Zha 2. Is it still on? M: Yes, it’s playing at the cinema all week. You can catch either the 7 p.m. or 9 p.m. show. W: I’d like to go at 7 p.m. Is there a discount for students? M: Yes, there’s a 10% discount for students after 6 p.m. W: Perfect! Can I book tickets online? M: Yes, you can. Just visit the cinema’s website to reserve your seat. W: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks for the information! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim remind Lisa to bring for the trip? A. Drinks. B. An umbrella. C. Snacks. 9. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He finished his homework. 10. What is Lisa most excited to see at the museum? A. Statues. B. Paintings. C. Handicrafts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? W: Almost, Tim. I just need to pack my bag, I’m so excited! M: Me too. I heard we’re visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella — it might rain. You should bring one, too. W: Thanks, I will. I’m also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? M: Yeah, I did it last night. I wanted to play games and watch TV instead, but I knew I’d be too busy today. W: Smart move. I’ll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some cool statues in the museum! M: Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handicrafts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man’s childhood like? A. Peaceful and adventurous. B. Busy and colorful. C. Challenging and complex. 12. Where did the man attend university? A. In Greenfield. B. In London. C. In a nearby town. 13. Why does the man frequently return to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B. To stay with his mother. C. To maintain his family’s old house. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? What was your childhood like there? M: It was wonderful, Greenfield was small, and we didn’t have many activities, but it was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time exploring, playing sports, and making up our own games. W: Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Greenfield as well? M: Yes, I studied there before heading to my university in London. W: Do you visit the town often? M: Yes, I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. W: Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit? M: Sometimes, yes. Some of my childhood friends still live there. And it’s always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. W: That sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What are the speakers trying to decide? A. Where to park downtown. B. How to repair an old bike. C. Whether to buy a bike online. 16. How much does the online bike cost? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 17. What does the woman focus on about the online bike? A. Its size. B. Its high price. C. Its misleading photos. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It’s 150 dollars, and they say it’s in good shape. Should we get it? W: That sounds like a fair price, but we should check a few things first. I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for 120 dollars. They also repair old ones, so maybe we could find a better deal there. M: True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, it might save us trouble. What if the shop’s bikes need fixing? That could cost extra. W: Good point. Still, I’d rather see the bike myself before buying it. Online photos can trick you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? M: OK, that works. I’ll message him and ask him about the bike’s condition. W: I’ll check the shop’s opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. M: Great. Let’s decide after we hear back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a common misunderstanding about the garden? A. It uses lamps. B. It sells drinks. C. It only grows flowers. 19. What can visitors do on the tour? A. Taste fresh snacks. B. Catch fish by the lake. C. Bring their own drinks. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A guide to local farming. B. A tour of the new garden. C. A lesson on catching birds. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hello, everyone! Welcome to our town’s new garden tour. I’m excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. A few years ago, visitors couldn’t see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers. But now, we’ve made big changes. We use sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots all year. During the tour, you’ll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it’s all natural light outside. You’ll also taste some fresh snacks we make from the harvest, though drinks aren’t included — bring your own water! Next week, we’re starting a bird-watching event by the lake. It’s a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So, enjoy the tour, try the snacks, and come back for the birds! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了珊瑚岛的休闲与冒险套餐的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Do部分中“The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon.(第二天，你可以在上午选择浮潜或森林徒步，下午则可以选择放松身心或者打沙滩排球)”可知，在珊瑚岛停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潜和森林徒步中选择一项，下午可以放松或打沙滩排球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accommodation Choices部分中“Inland Cabin 3-day $ 600(内陆客舱3天$600)”以及“(*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.)(18岁以下的人可享受五折优惠)”可知，内陆客舱三天的单人价格是600 美元，18 岁以下有50%的折扣。一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子，夫妇两人的费用是600×2=1200美元，孩子的费用是600×50%=300美元，总共费用是1200+300=1500美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure.(点击此处进行注册，开启一段难忘的冒险之旅)”可知，有“点击这里注册”这样的网络操作提示，说明这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C。 B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 27. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. (2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是她第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)”可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”和第四段中““At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，”她说)”可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速则不达；C. 黑暗中总有一线光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故选D项。 C There was nearly a world without horses. At the end of the last ice age warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago. You could say that by stopping hunting and starting to domesticate them, humans saved horses. Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership. Able to gallop at more than 64 kph and to convey heavy objects, horses altered the course of empires and determined victors and losers in battle. They also transformed the way people hunt, communicate, trade and even dress. Trousers spread only after horses were domesticated, as an innovation for riding. The oldest surviving pairs, dating to 1300 BC, belonged to horsemen. A number of new books have come out looking at the horse’s impact on human history. David Christain, a scholar of Asian history, focuses his deeply researched, elegantly written “Raiders, Rulers and Traders” on the interplay between horse-borne nomads (游牧民族) and settled people a defining aspect of Chinese, Indian and Persian civilizations. He argues that “What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together... to form the first large-scale international trading routes.” Superior horses and horsemanship continued to determine sweeping population movements of mounts brought the Huns into Europe, the Arabs into Spain and the Turks into India and Anatolia. Horses also spread the vast Mongol armies under Genghis Khan across nearly the whole of the Eurasian land mass. A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still use “horsepower” as a way to quantify might. It is only in the past 100 years, since the invention and spread of automobiles, that horses became less essential to human civilization and people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve our respect, for their presence changed the world. 28. Which of the following contributed to the extinction of wild horses in North America? A. Lack of food and water sources. B. Rising temperatures and habitat loss. C. Overpopulation and natural enemies. D. Human hunting and domestication. 29. Which is the argument of David Christain’s book? A. Horses facilitated the Persian’s invasion of Indian. B. Nomadic life was more advanced than settled civilizations. C. The Mongol Empire depended entirely on superior horse breeds. D. Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes. 30. What is the author’s perspective on the historical role of horses? A. Critical of their environmental impact. B. Admiring of their significant contributions. C. Dismissive of their importance in modern times. D. Neutral towards their influence on human civilization. 31. Which can serve as the best title of the passage? A. Human’s Impact on Horse. B. The Rise and Fall of the Horse. C. The Gallop That Shaped History. D. The Biotechnology behind the Horse. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍马的历史变迁及其对人类文明的深远影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the end of the last ice age warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and forests. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago.(在上一个冰河时代末期，气温上升使得马匹漫步的草原变成了沼泽和森林。事实上，大约在7600到12000年前，野马在北美灭绝了。)”可知，气温上升和栖息地丧失导致北美野马灭绝。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He argues that ‘What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together... to form the first large-scale international trading routes.’(他认为，‘我们现在所说的丝绸之路，更准确地应该被称为马之路，因为是马，而不是丝绸，把买卖双方聚集在一起……形成了第一条大规模的国际贸易路线。’)”可知，David Christain认为在古代贸易路线中，马比丝绸更为关键。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve our respect, for their presence changed the world.(然而，正如这些书所表明的，在人们的记忆中把马放在一边是不明智的。它们值得我们的尊重，因为它们的存在改变了世界。)”可知，作者对马在历史上的作用持钦佩态度，认为它们做出了重大贡献。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段中“Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership.(人类与马的伙伴关系永远地改变了人类。)”以及最后一段中“They deserve our respect, for their presence changed the world.(它们值得我们的尊重，因为它们的存在改变了世界。)”可知，文章主要讲述了马对人类历史的深远影响，选项C“塑造历史的奔腾”既形象又准确地概括了主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选C。 D Food waste has long been a thorny (棘手的) issue plaguing global food systems, with staggering statistics highlighting its severity. The United Nations Environment Programme reports that roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted each year, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons. This not only squanders the water, land, and energy used in food production but also exacerbates (使恶化) environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions from rotting food in landfills. In recent years, innovative approaches to tackling food waste have emerged across the globe. One standout initiative comes from France, where a 2016 law mandated that supermarkets larger than 400 square meters cannot discard unsold fresh food. Instead, they must donate it to food banks or charitable organizations. This legislation has significantly cut down on supermarket food waste while alleviating hunger in local communities. Similarly, in South Korea, residents have been using a digital food waste tracking system since 2013, which charges households based on the amount of food waste they discard. This policy has incentivized citizens to reduce waste, with food waste per capita dropping by nearly 25% in the following decade. Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste. In Seoul, the trendy restaurant “ZeroWaste Bistro” has built its business model around using “ugly produce”— fruits and vegetables that are misshapen, bruised, or otherwise deemed unfit for mainstream retail shelves. The chef carefully transforms these imperfect ingredients into exquisite dishes, such as roasted carrot and quinoa bowls, pickled beetroot salads, and fruit smoothies made with slightly overripe bananas. These menu items not only reduce waste but also attract environmentally conscious diners, who are willing to pay premium prices for the sustainable concept. A 2024 study conducted by Oxford University revealed that consumer attitudes toward “ugly produce” have shifted dramatically in the past five years. Over 60% of respondents stated that they would be willing to purchase imperfect fruits and vegetables if they were offered at a discounted price, and 45% expressed interest in dining at restaurants that specialize in repurposing wasted food. This shift suggests that with greater awareness and accessible options, the public can play a pivotal role in curbing food waste. However challenges remain. Some small-scale farmers and producers struggle to collect and redistribute unsold food due to logistical barriers and high transportation costs. Additionally, consumer confusion persists about which foods are still safe to eat after their “best before” dates, leading to unnecessary waste. Despite these hurdles, the growing number of initiatives and changing public attitudes offer hope that food waste can be significantly reduced in the coming years. 32. What does the UN Environment Programme data mainly show? A. The types of food wasted globally. B. The seriousness of the global food waste problem. C. The reasons for food waste in landfills. D. The methods to reduce food production loss. 33. What do we know about the French law on supermarket food waste? A. It applies to all supermarkets in France. B. It aims to increase supermarket profits. C. It requires supermarkets to donate unsold food. D. It has little impact on local food banks. 34. Why does the author mention “Zero Waste Bistro” in Seoul? A. To show how restaurants fight food waste. B. To explain how to cook with overripe fruits. C. To introduce the popularity of trendy restaurants. D. To compare different restaurant business models. 35. What can we infer from the Oxford University study? A. Most consumers buy “ugly produce” at high prices. B. “Best before” dates cause no food waste. C. People’s awareness of food waste is rising. D. Small-scale farmers face no logistical barriers. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球食物浪费问题的严重性，并介绍了各国及餐饮业为减少食物浪费所采取的创新措施，同时指出尽管面临挑战，公众态度的转变和越来越多的倡议为减少食物浪费带来了希望。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The United Nations Environment Programme reports that roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted each year, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons. This not only squanders the water, land, and energy used in food production but also exacerbates environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions from rotting food in landfills.(联合国环境规划署报告称，全球每年约有三分之一的食物被损失或浪费，总量约为13亿吨。这不仅浪费了粮食生产中使用的水、土地和能源，还加剧了环境问题，如垃圾填埋场腐烂食物产生的温室气体排放。)”可知，联合国环境规划署的数据主要说明了全球食物浪费问题的严重性。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One standout initiative comes from France, where a 2016 law mandated that supermarkets larger than 400 square meters cannot discard unsold fresh food. Instead, they must donate it to food banks or charitable organizations.(一个突出的举措来自法国，2016年的一项法律规定，面积超过400平方米的超市不能丢弃未售出的新鲜食品。相反，他们必须将其捐赠给食物银行或慈善组织。)”可知，法国关于超市食物浪费的法律要求超市捐赠未售出的食物。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste. In Seoul, the trendy restaurant “ZeroWaste Bistro” has built its business model around using “ugly produce”— fruits and vegetables that are misshapen, bruised, or otherwise deemed unfit for mainstream retail shelves.(餐馆也加入了对抗食物浪费的行列。在首尔，时尚餐厅“零浪费小酒馆”围绕使用“丑陋的农产品”建立了商业模式——这些水果和蔬菜形状怪异、有瘀伤，或被认为不适合主流零售货架。)”可知，作者提到首尔的“零浪费小酒馆”是为了展示餐馆如何对抗食物浪费。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A 2024 study conducted by Oxford University revealed that consumer attitudes toward “ugly produce” have shifted dramatically in the past five years. Over 60% of respondents stated that they would be willing to purchase imperfect fruits and vegetables if they were offered at a discounted price, and 45% expressed interest in dining at restaurants that specialize in repurposing wasted food. This shift suggests that with greater awareness and accessible options, the public can play a pivotal role in curbing food waste.(牛津大学2024年的一项研究表明，过去五年里，消费者对“丑陋的农产品”的态度发生了巨大变化。超过60%的受访者表示，如果打折出售，他们愿意购买不完美的水果和蔬菜，45%的受访者表示有兴趣在专门利用废弃食物的餐馆用餐。这种转变表明，随着公众意识的提高和可获得的选择增多，公众可以在遏制食物浪费方面发挥关键作用。)”可知，从牛津大学的研究中我们能推断出人们对食物浪费的认识正在提高。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Protecting Your Peace Learning to protect your peace is essential for maintaining emotional well-being. When we don’t prioritize peace, we waste energy trying to change things we can’t control. Instead, practicing gentler responses — what some call “underreacting” — helps us navigate challenges more calmly. ____36____ It’s about choosing how to respond in a way that preserves your well-being. Practice mindfulness regularly. Mindfulness and meditation are effective tools for cultivating peace. Meditation teaches you to let go of annoying thoughts instead of fighting them. Similarly, mindfulness practices like deep breathing or taking a sensory walk allow you to focus on the present moment. ____37____ ____38____ When faced with something upsetting, ask yourself, “Do I really care about this?” If the answer is no, let it go. If you’re unsure, dig deeper with questions like, “Why should I care?” or “Do I have the energy to deal with this?” Shifting your attention away from unimportant issues prevents unnecessary stress. Be mindful of your triggers. Overreacting often stems from external factors like hunger, stress, or fatigue. Understanding these triggers allows you to avoid difficult situations when you’re not at your best. ____39____ Similarly, show compassion to others who might be reacting poorly due to their own struggles, but remember to set boundaries against mistreatment. Write to release emotions. Journaling is a powerful tool for processing emotions. By putting your thoughts and frustrations on paper, you can distance yourself from them and see what truly matters. ____40____ Remember, protecting your peace doesn’t mean holding back emotions. It’s okay to cry, scream, or confide in friends. The goal is to respond thoughtfully and limit harm, both to yourself and others. Sometimes, even a small step — like taking a deep breath — can make all the difference. A. Evaluate what matters. B. Take a pause before reacting. C. This clarity often reveals that many issues are not worth the fight. D. This doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is fine. E. “Underreacting” refers to avoiding issues or acting as though all is perfect. F. For instance, don’t tackle sensitive discussions when you’re tired or overwhelmed. G. These practices help you develop the habit of responding calmly instead of reacting impulsively. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何通过多种方式来保护内心的平和，包括正念练习、评估事情重要性、留意触发因素及写日记等。 【36题详解】 上文“Instead, practicing gentler responses — what some call ‘underreacting’ — helps us navigate challenges more calmly.(相反，练习更温和的反应——有些人称之为“反应不足”——帮助我们更冷静地应对挑战)”及下文“It’s about choosing how to respond in a way that preserves your well-being.(而是关于选择如何以一种保护你幸福的方式做出反应)”说明保护内心平和不是不反应，而是以一种保护幸福的方式做出反应，空处承上启下，D选项中的“This doesn’t mean”与上文形成转折关系，进一步解释“反应不足”的真正含义，即不是忽视问题或假装一切都好，而是有选择地做出反应。所以D选项“这并不意味着忽视问题或假装一切都好”与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Similarly, mindfulness practices like deep breathing or taking a sensory walk allow you to focus on the present moment.(同样，像深呼吸或进行感官漫步这样的正念练习可以让你专注于当下)”说明正念练习的作用，空处应该继续解释这些练习的好处，G选项中的“These practices”指代上文中的“mindfulness practices”，所以G选项“这些练习有助于你养成冷静应对的习惯，而不是冲动反应”总结了这些练习带来的习惯改变，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“When faced with something upsetting, ask yourself, ‘Do I really care about this?’ If the answer is no, let it go. If you’re unsure, dig deeper with questions like, ‘Why should I care?’ or ‘Do I have the energy to deal with this?’ Shifting your attention away from unimportant issues prevents unnecessary stress.(当你面对令人烦恼的事情时，问问自己，‘我真的在乎这件事吗？’如果答案是否定的，就放手吧。如果你不确定，可以用这样的问题深入挖掘：‘我为什么要在乎？’或者‘我有精力处理这件事吗？’将注意力从不重要的问题上转移开，可以避免不必要的压力)”说明本段主要讲的是评估事情的重要性，空处位于段首，应该概括本段内容，A选项“评估什么才是重要的”，概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“Understanding these triggers allows you to avoid difficult situations when you’re not at your best.(了解这些触发因素可以让你在状态不佳时避免陷入困境)”说明了解触发因素的好处，空处应该举例说明如何避免触发因素，F选项中的“例如，当你疲惫或不堪重负时，不要进行敏感讨论”举例说明具体做法，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“By putting your thoughts and frustrations on paper, you can distance yourself from them and see what truly matters.(通过把你的想法和挫折写在纸上，你可以与它们保持距离，看看什么才是真正重要的)”说明写日记的好处，空处应该继续解释写日记带来的结果，C选项“这种清晰的洞察往往表明，许多问题其实并不值得去争执”中的“This clarity”指代上文中的“see what truly matters”，承接上文，说明这种清晰认知带来的结果，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___41___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___42___. To cheer herself up and improve the ___43___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___44___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___45___from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___46___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___47___over the years, she learnt from her ___48___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a___49___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: “She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ____50____. Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ____51____.” It is without any doubt ____52____ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ____53____ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ____54____ together to become great achievements. A journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to ____55____. Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 41. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 42. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 43. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 44. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 45. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 46. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 47. A. or B. and C. so D. but 48. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 49. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 50. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 51. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 52. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 53. A. Actions B. Choices C. Strategies D. Events 54. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 55. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述治沙英雄殷玉珍几十年如一日在沙漠植树造林、治理荒漠化的感人事迹，告诉读者普通人只要付出努力、拥有决心，也能成就伟大事业，微小的行动坚持下去也能汇聚成巨大成就。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通过努力和决心，任何人都能取得伟大的成就。A. turn转动；B. store储存；C. achieve取得；D. promise承诺。根据后文“great things”以及“Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，后文提到了伟大事业，还提到了过去的三十几年，他们种了超过三十万棵树，可推理出此处指任何人都能取得伟大的成就，故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. free自由的；D. well健康的，身体好的。根据后文“To cheer herself up”可知，她要让自己高兴起来，可推理出她感到孤独，故选A。 43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己振作起来，改善恶劣环境，尹开始种树，从沙漠中夺回土地。A. friendly友好的；B. changing改变的；C. protected受保护的；D. tough艰难的，恶劣的。根据后文“from the desert”可知，后文提到了沙漠，可推理出此处说的是沙漠环境恶劣，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. air空气；B. land土地；C. food食物；D. energy能量。根据后文“back from the desert”以及“Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知，下文提到了沙漠，还提到了他们在三十多年里种植了超过三十万棵树，可推理出此处说的是种树是为了从沙漠中夺回土地，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我宁愿在与沙搏斗中累死，也不愿被沙埋葬！”她说。A. sickness疾病；B. emptiness空虚；C. tiredness疲惫；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“from fighting the sand”可知，下文提到了与沙搏斗，可推理出此处说的是与沙搏斗会让人疲惫，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：这对夫妇不得不步行旅行，徒手做一切事情。A. everything一切；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. anything任何事。根据前文“The couple had to travel on foot”以及后文“by hand”可知，前文提到了这对夫妇不得不步行旅行，后文提到了用手，可推理出此处说的是他们要徒手做一切事情，故选A。 【47题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，许多树没有存活下来，但多年来，她从失败中吸取教训，发现了最适合在沙漠中成功种植森林的植物和方法。A. or或者；B. and并且；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据前文“At first, many trees did not survive”以及后文“discovering the best plants and methods”，可知前文说的是起初许多树没有存活下来，后文说的是发现了最好的植物和方法，可知前后文之间为转折关系，故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. failure失败；B. feelings感觉；C. determination决心；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“At first, many trees did not survive”可知，前文提到许多树没有存活下来，可推理出此处说的是从失败中吸取教训，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. garden花园；B. forest森林；C. seed种子；D. crop庄稼。根据后文“Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees.”可知后文提到了他们在三十多年的时间里种植了超过三十多万棵树，可推理出此处指在沙漠中成功种植森林，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是勇气、耐心和毅力的象征。A. fortune财富；B. honesty诚实；C. harmony和谐；D. perseverance毅力。根据前文“courage, patience, and”可知前文提到了勇气和耐心，可推理出此处说的是她与沙漠搏斗的优良品质，分析选项，D项“perseverance毅力”表示的含义符合语境，表示“她是勇气、耐心和毅力的象征”，故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在绿化沙漠方面的工作值得普遍尊重。A. organization组织；B. truth真相；C. respect尊重；D. method方法。根据上文“Her work in greening the desert”可知，上文提到了她在绿化沙漠方面的工作，可推理出此处说的是她在绿化沙漠方面的工作值得普遍尊重，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，看到一个如何处理沙漠化问题的清晰例子是鼓舞人心的。A. interesting有趣的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. relaxing放松的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with”可知，后文提到了看到一个如何处理沙漠化问题的清晰例子，可推理出此处说的是看到一个如何处理沙漠化问题的清晰例子是鼓舞人心的，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：行动可能看起来微小而不重要，但随着时间的推移，它们会联合起来成为伟大的成就。A. Actions行动；B. Choices选择；C. Strategies策略；D. Events事件。根据后文“seem small and insignificant”以及“become great achievements”可知，后文提到了看起来微小而不重要，还提到了成为伟大的成就，可推理出此处表示的是行动可能看起来微小而不重要，但随着时间的推移，它们会联合起来成为伟大的成就，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stand站立；B. join加入，联合；C. get得到；D. put放置。根据后文“become great achievements”可知，后文提到了成为伟大的成就，可推理出此处说的是随着时间的推移，它们会联合起来成为伟大的成就，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：千里之行，始于足下，始于继续的意志。A. struggle挣扎；B. survive幸存；C. continue继续；D. believe相信。根据前文“A journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to”可知，前文提到了千里之行，始于足下，还提到了意志，可推理出此处说的是继续努力的意志，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, ___56___ is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world, serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange ___57___ enriches the global artistic landscape. It is ___58___ (wide) recognized not only as a way of painting, but as a special form of art that conveys Chinese philosophy. Foreigners who come to China are often attracted by the unique beauty of the works and the culture behind ___59___ (they). Last year ___60___ (exhibition) focused on traditional Chinese painting were held in foreign cities. Many excellent pieces___61___ (create) by great artists were displayed. The event helped improve the appreciation of Chinese art overseas and inspired more people ___62___ (fall) in love with it. ___63___ (enjoy) the exhibition, visitors could see mountains, rivers and flowers in the paintings. They thought it was great fun to appreciate the charm of Chinese art. These artworks play an important part ___64___ cultural communication. Through these exchanges, our culture is becoming better known around ___65___ globe. 【答案】56. which 57. and 58. widely 59. them 60. exhibitions 61. created 62. to fall 63. Enjoying 64. in 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国画作为世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，在文化交流和丰富全球艺术景观方面的重要作用，以及其在海外展览所产生的影响和在文化交流中的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，是文化交流的重要桥梁，丰富了全球艺术景观。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese painting，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一，是文化交流的重要桥梁，丰富了全球艺术景观。“serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange”和“enriches the global artistic landscape”之间是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：它不仅被广泛认为是一种绘画方式，而且是一种传达中国哲学的特殊艺术形式。此处修饰动词recognized，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：来到中国的外国人常常被这些作品独特的美和它们背后的文化所吸引。此处作介词behind的宾语，应用代词宾格them“它们”，指代前文的works。故填them。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：去年，国外城市举办了以中国传统绘画为主题的展览。exhibition“展览”是可数名词，根据were可知，此处应用其复数形式，作主语。故填exhibitions。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展示了许多由伟大艺术家创作的优秀作品。此处作后置定语，修饰名词pieces，create“创作”和pieces是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动有助于提高海外对中国艺术的欣赏，并激励更多人爱上它。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处用to fall作宾语补足语。故填to fall。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欣赏展览时，游客可以在画中看到山、河和花。此处作状语，enjoy和主语visitors是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Enjoying。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些艺术品在文化交流中发挥着重要作用。play an important part in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，所以此处用in。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这些交流，我们的文化在全世界越来越为人所知。around the globe是固定短语，意为“全世界”，所以此处用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教 Miss Morton 写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括： 1. 感谢指导； 2. 个人感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Morton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Miss Morton , I am writing the letter to tell you that I got a first prize in the English Speech Contest “Adversity and Courage” held in my school last Friday. Thanks for your guide in my English .You gave me a lot of help. I was very happy when we stayed together studying. During the time when we stayed, you were kind to me. You were humorous. You taught me how to speak English fluently. I made great progress with your kind help, without which I couldn't have got the prize. Through this activity, I deeply realized that adversity and courage can make a person better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。假定考生是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教 Miss Morton 写一封邮件表示感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell→inform 快乐的：happy→pleased 帮助：help→assistance 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Thanks for your guide in my English .You gave me a lot of help. 拓展句：Thanks for your guide in my English where you gave me a lot of help. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was very happy when we stayed together studying.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I made great progress with your kind help,without which I couldn't have got the prize.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens-her music teacher-to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱的) room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, the day for the performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. The fear of being rejected came to strike again. “Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward. “Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out. There, at the top of the list was posted her name. The leading singer! However, whispers around her pulled her back to earth. Just then, she felt a pat on the shoulder. It was Mr. Butler. “We selected you for our faith in your abilities and voice.” Inspired, Emily worked even harder for the final performance. Finally, the day for the performance came. Emily’s eyes danced with excitement as she stepped on to the stage. Standing still she heard noises among the crowd. Obviously not cheers! Emily felt nervous again and even her legs began trembling. At that moment, her eyes parked on Mr. Butler at the corner. He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her, which timely put her heart back in place. With the music rising, Emily began her singing. Her sweet voice poured and the audience fell into an abrupt silence. When she finished, the auditorium erupted into a sea of cheers. Emily White in tears, with so many birth problems in her body, became the shiniest star! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述17岁的身形奇怪的畸形女孩艾米莉（Emily）想要参加学校每年一次在大礼堂举办的节目，实现唱歌梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“艾米莉匆匆赶到学校，焦急地瞥了一眼合唱室门口的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米莉急于想要知道测试结果的情况。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子来到了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米莉演出的情况。 2.续写线索：得知测试结果——老师鼓励——更加努力练习——参加演出——紧张——再次得到鼓励——成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：reject/turn down ②低语：murmur/speak at a low voice ③停留：park/stop 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/fright ②被鼓舞的：Inspired/encouraged 【点睛】【高分句型1】“Jeff Green, Rose Black.” she murmured as her eyes moved upward.（由as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】“Wow!” Emily abruptly covered her wide-opened mouth, feeling as if her heart would jump out.（由as if引导的方式状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie that . sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park? Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie that . sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly . kites in the park? Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I've been so busy lately. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I've been so busy lately. I've been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. What kind of activities do you like? Maybe something creative, like painting or writing? I'm not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. I've been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but i'm not sure what to do. What kind of activities do you like? Maybe something creative, like painting . or writing? I'm not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend him to eat? You can give him some soup, but make sure it's not too high. He should rest and drink plenty of water. thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? Remember to take IT every six hours, and he will be Better soon. My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend . him to eat? You can give him some soup, but make sure it's not too high. He should rest and drink plenty . of water things. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? Remember to take IT every six hours, and he will be Better soon. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, i'm calling about the new movie naja to is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven PM. Is there a discount for students? Yes, there is a ten percent discount for students after six P. M. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes. you can just visit the cinemas website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. Hi, i'm calling about the new movie naja to, is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven PM. Is there a discount? Students. yes, there's a ten percent discount for students after six PM. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes. you can just visit the cinema s. Website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip . tomorrow? Almost time, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella. IT might rain. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? Yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I knew i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some all status in the museum. Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handicrafts. Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip . tomorrow? Almost, tim, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella IT might rain. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? K. yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I knew i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some cool status in . same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handy crafts. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was wonderful. Greenfield was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spend a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied in there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember . our adventures. That sounds lovely. You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was a wonderful Green fell. Ld was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our . adventures. That sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars. They say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops, bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike myself before buying IT, online photos can track you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops, bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike of myself before buying IT. Online photos can track you. What if we asked the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, welcome to our towns new garden tour. I'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers, but now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but now it's all the natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like sum asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks and come back for the birds. Hello everyone, welcome to our towns new garden tour. I'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers, but now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it's all natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks, and will come back for the birds. 高三年级下学期第二次强化训练英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，1.5分/题，满分30分） 第一节、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Walk on the beach. C. Fly kites in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 第二节、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to the movies? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 7. How will the woman buy the tickets? A. By calling the cinema’s staff. B. By going to the cinema. C. By visiting the cinema’s website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim remind Lisa to bring for the trip? A. Drinks. B. An umbrella. C. Snacks. 9. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He finished his homework. 10. What is Lisa most excited to see at the museum? A. Statues. B. Paintings. C. Handicrafts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man’s childhood like? A. Peaceful and adventurous. B. Busy and colorful. C. Challenging and complex. 12. Where did the man attend university? A. In Greenfield. B. In London. C. In a nearby town. 13. Why does the man frequently return to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B. To stay with his mother. C. To maintain his family’s old house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer. 15 What are the speakers trying to decide? A. Where to park downtown. B. How to repair an old bike. C. Whether to buy a bike online. 16. How much does the online bike cost? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 17. What does the woman focus on about the online bike? A. Its size. B. Its high price. C. Its misleading photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a common misunderstanding about the garden? A. It uses lamps. B. It sells drinks. C. It only grows flowers. 19. What can visitors do on the tour? A. Taste fresh snacks. B. Catch fish by the lake. C. Bring their own drinks. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A guide to local farming. B. A tour of the new garden. C. A lesson on catching birds. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tropical(热带的) Escape on Coral Island: Relaxation & Adventure Package Why Coral Island Coral Island in the tropical ocean is a heaven. Its clear waters host colorful coral reefs and diverse sea life. Sandy beaches, lined with palm trees, are perfect for relaxation. The rainforest, covering 60% of the island, shelters the unique Coral Island Finch. Away from city noise, it has a laid-back feeling. There are activities for all ages, like snorkeling (浮潜) and forest hikes. On land, join guided rainforest hikes or village tours. What to Do On the first day, we’ll meet you at the airport and take you to your accommodation. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner. The next day, choose between snorkeling and a forest hike in the morning, and relax or play beach volleyball in the afternoon. Three-day guests check out after a last swim on the third day. Five-day guests can take a village tour and try windsurfing. From day 4 to 5, five-day guests can keep exploring. Accommodation Choices We offer options for every budget. Beachfront Bungalows are on the beach, with air-conditioners, private baths, and ocean-view balconies. Inland Cabins, surrounded by nature, are budget-friendly with nearby shared bathrooms. The individual price is as follows. Accommodation Type 3-day 5-day Beachfront Bungalow $1,200 $ 1,800 Inland Cabin $ 600 $ 900 (*A 50% discount is available for those under 18 years old.) The prices include your place to stay, three meals a day, and most activities. But some specialized water sports might cost extra. If this tropical escape on Coral Island has captured your heart, don’t hesitate! Click here to register and initiate an unforgettable adventure. 21. What can tourists do on the second day of their stay on Coral Island? A. Snorkeling and taking a forest hiking. B. Snorkeling and playing beach volleyball. C. Taking a village tour and trying windsurfing. D. Taking a boat tour exploring around the island. 22. How much should a couple with a 10-year-old child pay for the 3-day Inland Cabin? A. $1,200. B. $1,500. C. $1,800. D. $2,400. 23. Where is this text most likely from? A. A science report. B. A travel brochure. C. A tourism website. D. A fashion magazine. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 24. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 25. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 26. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 27. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C There was nearly a world without horses. At the end of the last ice age warming temperatures turned the grasslands where horses roamed into swamps (沼泽地) and forests. Humans hunted them heavily for meat. Wild horses did, in fact, go extinct in North America around 7,600-12,000 years ago. You could say that by stopping hunting and starting to domesticate them, humans saved horses. Humans were forever changed by their horse partnership. Able to gallop at more than 64 kph and to convey heavy objects, horses altered the course of empires and determined victors and losers in battle. They also transformed the way people hunt, communicate, trade and even dress. Trousers spread only after horses were domesticated, as an innovation for riding. The oldest surviving pairs, dating to 1300 BC, belonged to horsemen. A number of new books have come out looking at the horse’s impact on human history. David Christain, a scholar of Asian history, focuses his deeply researched, elegantly written “Raiders, Rulers and Traders” on the interplay between horse-borne nomads (游牧民族) and settled people a defining aspect of Chinese, Indian and Persian civilizations. He argues that “What we now call the Silk Road should more accurately be called the Horse Road, for it was the horse, and not silk, that drew buyers and sellers together... to form the first large-scale international trading routes.” Superior horses and horsemanship continued to determine sweeping population movements of mounts brought the Huns into Europe, the Arabs into Spain and the Turks into India and Anatolia. Horses also spread the vast Mongol armies under Genghis Khan across nearly the whole of the Eurasian land mass. A look at the “biotechnology” of the horse explains its usefulness. In terms of power, a horse packs more than ten times that of a human. People still use “horsepower” as a way to quantify might. It is only in the past 100 years, since the invention and spread of automobiles, that horses became less essential to human civilization and people’s daily lives. However, as these books make clear, it would be unwise to set horses aside in people’s memories. They deserve our respect, for their presence changed the world. 28. Which of the following contributed to the extinction of wild horses in North America? A. Lack of food and water sources. B. Rising temperatures and habitat loss. C. Overpopulation and natural enemies. D. Human hunting and domestication. 29. Which is the argument of David Christain’s book? A. Horses facilitated the Persian’s invasion of Indian. B. Nomadic life was more advanced than settled civilizations. C. The Mongol Empire depended entirely on superior horse breeds. D. Horses were more crucial than silk in trade along ancient routes. 30. What is the author’s perspective on the historical role of horses? A. Critical of their environmental impact. B. Admiring of their significant contributions. C. Dismissive of their importance in modern times. D. Neutral towards their influence on human civilization. 31. Which can serve as the best title of the passage? A. Human’s Impact on Horse. B. The Rise and Fall of the Horse. C. The Gallop That Shaped History. D. The Biotechnology behind the Horse. D Food waste has long been a thorny (棘手的) issue plaguing global food systems, with staggering statistics highlighting its severity. The United Nations Environment Programme reports that roughly one-third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted each year, amounting to approximately 1.3 billion tons. This not only squanders the water, land, and energy used in food production but also exacerbates (使恶化) environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions from rotting food in landfills. In recent years, innovative approaches to tackling food waste have emerged across the globe. One standout initiative comes from France, where a 2016 law mandated that supermarkets larger than 400 square meters cannot discard unsold fresh food. Instead, they must donate it to food banks or charitable organizations. This legislation has significantly cut down on supermarket food waste while alleviating hunger in local communities. Similarly, in South Korea, residents have been using a digital food waste tracking system since 2013, which charges households based on the amount of food waste they discard. This policy has incentivized citizens to reduce waste, with food waste per capita dropping by nearly 25% in the following decade. Restaurants have also joined the fight against food waste. In Seoul, the trendy restaurant “ZeroWaste Bistro” has built its business model around using “ugly produce”— fruits and vegetables that are misshapen, bruised, or otherwise deemed unfit for mainstream retail shelves. The chef carefully transforms these imperfect ingredients into exquisite dishes, such as roasted carrot and quinoa bowls, pickled beetroot salads, and fruit smoothies made with slightly overripe bananas. These menu items not only reduce waste but also attract environmentally conscious diners, who are willing to pay premium prices for the sustainable concept. A 2024 study conducted by Oxford University revealed that consumer attitudes toward “ugly produce” have shifted dramatically in the past five years. Over 60% of respondents stated that they would be willing to purchase imperfect fruits and vegetables if they were offered at a discounted price, and 45% expressed interest in dining at restaurants that specialize in repurposing wasted food. This shift suggests that with greater awareness and accessible options, the public can play a pivotal role in curbing food waste. However, challenges remain. Some small-scale farmers and producers struggle to collect and redistribute unsold food due to logistical barriers and high transportation costs. Additionally, consumer confusion persists about which foods are still safe to eat after their “best before” dates, leading to unnecessary waste. Despite these hurdles, the growing number of initiatives and changing public attitudes offer hope that food waste can be significantly reduced in the coming years. 32. What does the UN Environment Programme data mainly show? A. The types of food wasted globally. B. The seriousness of the global food waste problem. C. The reasons for food waste in landfills. D. The methods to reduce food production loss. 33. What do we know about the French law on supermarket food waste? A. It applies to all supermarkets in France. B. It aims to increase supermarket profits. C. It requires supermarkets to donate unsold food. D. It has little impact on local food banks. 34. Why does the author mention “Zero Waste Bistro” in Seoul? A. To show how restaurants fight food waste. B. To explain how to cook with overripe fruits. C. To introduce the popularity of trendy restaurants. D. To compare different restaurant business models. 35. What can we infer from the Oxford University study? A. Most consumers buy “ugly produce” at high prices. B. “Best before” dates cause no food waste. C. People’s awareness of food waste is rising. D. Small-scale farmers face no logistical barriers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Art of Protecting Your Peace Learning to protect your peace is essential for maintaining emotional well-being. When we don’t prioritize peace, we waste energy trying to change things we can’t control. Instead, practicing gentler responses — what some call “underreacting” — helps us navigate challenges more calmly. ____36____ It’s about choosing how to respond in a way that preserves your well-being. Practice mindfulness regularly. Mindfulness and meditation are effective tools for cultivating peace. Meditation teaches you to let go of annoying thoughts instead of fighting them. Similarly, mindfulness practices like deep breathing or taking a sensory walk allow you to focus on the present moment. ____37____ ____38____ When faced with something upsetting, ask yourself, “Do I really care about this?” If the answer is no, let it go. If you’re unsure, dig deeper with questions like, “Why should I care?” or “Do I have the energy to deal with this?” Shifting your attention away from unimportant issues prevents unnecessary stress. Be mindful of your triggers. Overreacting often stems from external factors like hunger, stress, or fatigue. Understanding these triggers allows you to avoid difficult situations when you’re not at your best. ____39____ Similarly, show compassion to others who might be reacting poorly due to their own struggles, but remember to set boundaries against mistreatment. Write to release emotions Journaling is a powerful tool for processing emotions. By putting your thoughts and frustrations on paper, you can distance yourself from them and see what truly matters. ____40____ Remember, protecting your peace doesn’t mean holding back emotions. It’s okay to cry, scream, or confide in friends. The goal is to respond thoughtfully and limit harm, both to yourself and others. Sometimes, even a small step — like taking a deep breath — can make all the difference. A. Evaluate what matters. B. Take a pause before reacting. C. This clarity often reveals that many issues are not worth the fight. D. This doesn’t mean ignoring problems or pretending everything is fine. E. “Underreacting” refers to avoiding issues or acting as though all is perfect. F. For instance, don’t tackle sensitive discussions when you’re tired or overwhelmed. G. These practices help you develop the habit of responding calmly instead of reacting impulsively. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The amount and scale (规模) of environmental issues may seem too much for ordinary people. But with hard work and determination, anyone can ___41___ great things. One such person is Yin Yuzhen. At a young age, Yin moved to Inner Mongolia to live with her husband in the desert. She felt ___42___. To cheer herself up and improve the ___43___ environment, Yin began planting trees to take ___44___ back from the desert. “I would rather die of ___45___from fighting the sand than be buried by it!” she said. The couple had to travel on foot, doing ___46___ by hand. At first, many trees did not survive, ___47___over the years, she learnt from her ___48___, discovering the best plants and methods to use to successfully plant a___49___ in the desert. Over more than three decades, they have planted over 300,000 trees. It has been said of Yin: “She is a symbol of courage, patience, and ____50____. Her work in greening the desert deserves universal ____51____.” It is without any doubt ____52____ to see a clear example of how the problem of desertification can be dealt with. ____53____ may seem small and insignificant, yet over time they ____54____ together to become great achievements. A journey of 1,000 miles begins with a single step and the will to ____55____. Take your first step. Plant your first tree. 41. A. turn B. store C. achieve D. promise 42. A. lonely B. sorry C. free D. well 43. A. friendly B. changing C. protected D. tough 44. A. air B. land C. food D. energy 45. A. sickness B. emptiness C. tiredness D. sadness 46. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 47 A. or B. and C. so D. but 48. A. failure B. feelings C. determination D. dreams 49. A. garden B. forest C. seed D. crop 50. A. fortune B. honesty C. harmony D. perseverance 51. A. organization B. truth C. respect D. method 52. A. interesting B. challenging C. relaxing D. inspiring 53. A. Actions B. Choices C. Strategies D. Events 54. A. stand B. join C. get D. put 55. A. struggle B. survive C. continue D. believe 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese painting, ___56___ is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world, serves as a vital bridge for cultural exchange ___57___ enriches the global artistic landscape. It is ___58___ (wide) recognized not only as a way of painting, but as a special form of art that conveys Chinese philosophy. Foreigners who come to China are often attracted by the unique beauty of the works and the culture behind ___59___ (they). Last year, ___60___ (exhibition) focused on traditional Chinese painting were held in foreign cities. Many excellent pieces___61___ (create) by great artists were displayed. The event helped improve the appreciation of Chinese art overseas and inspired more people ___62___ (fall) in love with it. ___63___ (enjoy) the exhibition, visitors could see mountains, rivers and flowers in the paintings. They thought it was great fun to appreciate the charm of Chinese art. These artworks play an important part ___64___ cultural communication. Through these exchanges, our culture is becoming better known around ___65___ globe. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你在学校举办的“Adversity and Courage”英语演讲比赛中获奖，请给指导外教 Miss Morton 写一封邮件表示感谢。内容包括： 1. 感谢指导； 2. 个人感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Morton, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium (礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens-her music teacher-to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral (合唱) room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Emily hurried to school and anxiously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally the day for the performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $