精品解析：山西晋城市泽州县2025-2026学年九年级第一学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 九年级 英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A basketball. C. Sports shoes. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A driver. C. A writer. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents don’t let her come home. B. She is sad because she can’t find her key. C. The boy needs to wait for her parents with her. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Chen Diefei learn children in Guizhou mountains needed help? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In the neighborhood. 12. How many sweaters has she made? A. More than 200. B. More than 64. C. More than 132. 13. How does she send the things she makes to mountain children? A. Through the doctors. B. Through a post office. C. Through a volunteer group. 14. Who helps to clean the sweaters? A. Her neighbors. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. 15. What can we learn from Chen Diefei? A. Volunteering can make everyone feel bored but warm. B. It’s better to ask our family to help the people in need together. C. We should take action to spread love to others no matter how old we are. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Food waste The fact: ____16____ percent of the total food available to people is wasted around the world. Food waste is a ____17____ problem in both rich countries and poor countries.Where food waste comes from: 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from ____18____.What we should do: We should shop wisely and ____19____ buying unnecessary food. We can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more ____20____ or give it away to the people in need. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Mary. How’s it going? ____21____ I’m having fun in Shenzhen. Wow. Did you see the air taxi there? ____22____ But l have heard of it. Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. Yes. ____23____ lt took about 20 minutes. So fast! It’s a really cool tool for traveling ____24____ I hope we can invent something like the air taxi. Then we should study science well. Yes. Let’s try our best. Oh, it’s time to leave forthe train station. ____25____ See you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school announced a weekend trip—We could pick between a museum trip and a mountain hike. I was excited to go hiking, and I’d been looking forward to seeing the autumn ____26____ with friends. But when I told Dad, he ____27____ his head. “The museum trip might be better, son,” he said, putting down his newspaper. “You’ll see many things there. That’s real learning. ” I sat down ____28____ on the sofa and said, “But I don’t want to just look at things in glass cases. Hiking is fun, and I ____29____ learn about trees and rocks too!” Dad sighed (叹气), “Fun is fine, but school trips should be useful. ”I felt a little angry, ____30____ I took a deep breath. “Dad, I know you want me to learn. But what if I think hiking is a good way to learn? You always say I’m growing up—Shouldn’t I be ____31____ to choose for myself?” Dad looked at me for a minute, and then a smile appeared on his face. “You’re right. I was so quick to ____32____ ‘what’s good’ that I forgot to ask what you want. The ____33____ is yours!” That weekend, I had the best time ever. I climbed to the top with friends and took many photos of red and gold leaves. When I showed Dad my photos that night, he smiled and said my decision was wiser than his. 26. A. baskets B. coins C. leaves 27. A. shut B. washed C. shook 28. A. sadly B. happily C. cheaply 29. A. must B. can C. should 30. A. but B. because C. or 31. A. offered B. divided C. allowed 32 A. call in B. think about C. stick to 33. A. choice B. result C. wealth 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time meaningful? Here are some tips. ___34___ Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ___35___ Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ___36___ Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn’t mean you’re bad; it means you’re human. So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ___37___ It’s important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ___38___ Everything in life can’t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say “yes”. A. Be imperfect. B Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say “yes” to an opportunity (机会). E. Forgive your past self. （B） Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 39. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 40. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 41. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 42. At Tomb-sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead 43. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They watch lanterns. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They enjoy mooncakes. (C) Zhang Hua, a Chinese tourist from Beijing, traveled to Paris alone last summer. On the third morning, he took the subway to visit the Eiffel Tower. When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone—His passport, phone and wallet were all inside. He couldn’t speak French well, so he stood by the subway exit (出口), feeling helpless. Just at that time, a middle-aged man named Pierre noticed him. Pierre owned a small café nearby. He walked over and used simple English to ask, “Are you in trouble?” Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language. Pierre understood quickly and invited him to the café for a cup of hot coffee. Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French to describe the backpack. Two hours later, the office called to say they found it. Pierre even drove Zhang Hua to get the backpack. Zhang Hua wanted to pay him for the help, but Pierre refused his thanks. Before leaving, Zhang Hua gave Pierre a small Chinese knot as a gift. Pierre was very happy. Zhang Hua learned that even in a strange country, a little kindness could make people feel warm. He still keeps in touch with Pierre by email now. 44. What happened to Zhang Hua when he was in Paris? A. He lost his backpack. B. He couldn’t find his way. C. He caught a bad cold. 45. How did Zhang Hua describe his situation? A. By speaking simple words. B. By using body language. C. By translating on his phone. 46. What does the underlined word “employee” mean? A. Customer. B. Traveler. C. Worker. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a winter morning. B. Pierre helped Zhang Hua out of kindness. C. The trip to Paris gave Zhang a bad experience. 48. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Unexpected Warmth in Paris B. A Tourist’s Unlucky Story C. Love Turns the World Around (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many successful people follow healthy rules. This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. ____49____ Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____50____ Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. ____51____ They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. ____52____ This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. ____53____ This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. A. Sleeping is useful. B It helps them sleep well. C. Let’s see how they do that. D Successful people control their phone use. E. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. F. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Music is like a hidden friend in our daily life— We hear it on the bus, in a restaurant, and even when we sit at our desks doing homework. It’s not just a simple mix of sounds; it’s a powerful part of life that makes our days brighter and more meaningful. Music is a great helper for our feelings. Everyone has days when they feel down—Maybe we get a bad grade or have a fight with a friend. On those days, a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile. After a long, tiring school day, soft music, such as piano pieces, helps us relax easily. Different kinds of music influence people differently. Fast music, like pop or rock songs, is full of energy. Athletes (运动员) often listen to this kind of music before a game. Slow music, such as classical music, is perfect for times when we need to focus. Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures. ________ Think about school music festivals: When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music. When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy. In 2021, scientists from McGill University did a study. They asked volunteers to listen to their favorite music. The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased. 54. If you are sad, which kind of music should you choose? ________________________________ 55. What does the study in the chart tell us? ________________________________ 56. According to the passage, why is folk music special? ________________________________ 57. Please fill in the ________ with a proper sentence. ________________________________ 58. As a middle school student, what do you think of music? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 八、词语运用 A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But many people may not know ____59____ happiness is and how to be happy. According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things ____60____ are interesting and meaningful. “Interesting” means being so absorbed (投入的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be ____61____. For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the ____62____ could be to get their kids ready for school every day. Here ____63____ the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness. Things like getting a new car or a promotion (升职) don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. And we must realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings the sense of satisfaction. B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach, we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 从校园里小组合作攻克难题、全运会上运动健儿接力携手夺冠，航天团队同心协力铸就国之重器，再到国际社会携手应对气候变化，多国合作推进科技攻关，团结始终是成就大事的核心力量……你校英语社团将举行主题为“The Strength of Many, the Power of One”（众人之智，合一之力）的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： •show what teamwork/unity means to you •tell one of the stories of teamwork •share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What fruit do you want to buy for your . daughter? bananas? They are her favourite. What fruit do you want to buy for your . daughter? bananas? They are her favourite. Listen to the next question. What festival do you like? Made autumn festival. I can need moon cakes on that day. What festival do you like? Mmd, autumn festival. I can eat moon cakes on that day. Listen to the next question. Our class will go on a school trip on saturday. There's a little rain that day. Our class will go on a school trip on . saturday. There's a little rain that day. Listen to the next . question. Where are my keys? They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. Where are my keys? They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. Listen to the next question. kids should help with housework from . an early age. I agree, my daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. Kids should help with housework from an early age. I agree, my daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. Listen to the next question. A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value the . time question. What will the girls send to her brother? A pair of sport shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother? No, I want to send him a watch. IT will remind him to value . the time question. What will the girls send to her brother? Listen to the next question. You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please question, how long does tina need in total? You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready? tina? Ten more minutes. Please . question, how long does tina need in total? Listen to the next question. I really like the book you right? I'm your . book for my pleasure . question, what does the woman probably do? I really like to book you, right? I'm your . book fan. My pleasure . question, what does the woman probably do? Listen to the next question. Don't touch anything here. Don't use the flash when taking photos. OK, thanks for reminding . question, where are they now? Don't touch anything here. Don't use the flash when taking photos. Okay, thanks for reminding . question. Where are they now? Listen to the next question. You look down. What's wrong? Cathy. I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents home. Question, what does cafe mean? You look down. What's wrong? Cathy. I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents . home question, what does cafe mean? Listen to the next . question. Have you ever heard of sweater? Grandma, a seventy year old grani chd af gets this name because of her kindness. Six years ago, when change da fa was ill in hospital accidentally, SHE learned that the lives of the children in guangdong mountainous areas were difficult, and they needed food and clothes, so he decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although SHE often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, he has made more than two hundred sweaters, sixty four pairs of gloves and one hundred thirty two scarves. All of them are set to mountain children in guiyu, 新jang shi zang and other places through a volunteer group。Chd a face, kindness spreads among the neighbors, and more warm hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweers. Her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says he wants to learn how to make sweaters. It's never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Candia v shows us the spirit of great love of common people as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others and also warm themselves through their actions. Have you ever heard of sweater grandma, a seventy year old gRandy陈蝶飞gets this name because of her kindness。Six years ago, when chen da fy was ill in hospital accidentally, SHE learned that the lives of the children in guangdong mountainous areas were difficult, and they needed food and cloth, so he decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although SHE often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, he has made more than two hundred sweaters, sixty four pairs of gloves and one hundred thirty two scarves. All of them are set to mountain children in guiyu, 新jang shi zang and other places。Through a volunteer group, kenda face kindness spreads among the neighbours, and more warm hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweers. Her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says he wants to learn how to make sweaters. It's never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Candia v shows us the spirit of great love of common people as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others and also warm themselves through their actions. Listen to the next . question, how much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people. At the same time, seven hundred eighty three million people are still experiencing hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food wave comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service, while twelve percent from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don't have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words best before date, which mean the food is at its best before this date, but it's okay to eat IT after this date so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT a way to the people in need. How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the united nations environment program shows that one point zero five billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is nineteen percent of the total food available to people at the same time, seven hundred eighty three million people are still experiencing in hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know sixty percent of food wave comes from homes, twenty eight percent from food service, while twelve percent from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don't have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words best before date, which means the food is at its best before this date, but it's okay to eat IT after this date so we can keep the food that's around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give IT a way to the people in need. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量监测试题（卷） 九年级 英语 注意事项：满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What fruit do you want to buy for your daughter? M: Bananas. They’re her favorite. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What festival do you like? M: Mid-autumn Festival. I can eat mooncakes on that day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Our class will go on a school trip on Saturday. M: There’s a little rain that day. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are my keys? M: They must be on the desk. I saw them just now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kids should help with housework from an early age. M: I agree. My daughter often helps to take out the rubbish. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A watch. B. A basketball. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A pair of sports shoes or a basketball is a good choice as a gift for your brother. W: No, I want to send him a watch. It will remind him to value the time. Q: What will the girl sent to her brother? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You have prepared for half an hour. Are you ready, Tina? W: Ten more minutes, please. Q: How long does Tina need in total? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pianist. B. A driver. C. A writer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like the book you write. I’m your book fan. W: My pleasure. Q: What does the woman probably do? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In a museum. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t touch anything here. Don’t use the flash when taking photos. W: OK, thanks for reminding. Q: Where are they now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her parents don’t let her come home. B. She is sad because she can’t find her key. C. The boy needs to wait for her parents with her. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You look down. What’s wrong, Cathy? W: I lost my key. I have to wait for my parents home. Q: What does Cathy mean? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Chen Diefei learn children in Guizhou mountains needed help? A. At home. B. In hospital. C. In the neighborhood. 12 How many sweaters has she made? A. More than 200. B. More than 64. C. More than 132. 13. How does she send the things she makes to mountain children? A. Through the doctors. B. Through a post office. C. Through a volunteer group. 14. Who helps to clean the sweaters? A. Her neighbors. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband. 15. What can we learn from Chen Diefei? A. Volunteering can make everyone feel bored but warm. B. It’s better to ask our family to help the people in need together. C. We should take action to spread love to others no matter how old we are. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of “Sweater Grandma”? A 70-year-old granny, Chen Diefei, gets this name because of her kindness. Six years ago, when Chen Diefei was ill in hospital, accidentally, she learned that the lives of the children in Guizhou’s mountainous areas were difficult and they needed food and clothes. So she decided to help these poor children by making sweaters. Although she often has to see the doctor, over the past five years, she has made more than 200 sweaters, 64 pairs of gloves and 132 scarves. All of them are sent to mountain children in Guizhou, Xinjiang, Xizang and other places through a volunteer group. Chen Diefei’s kindness spreads among the neighbors, and more warm-hearted people bring her yarn. Her family also support her very much. Her husband helps to tidy up the yarn and clean the sweaters. Her daughter helps to connect with public volunteer groups, and even her granddaughter also says she wants to learn how to make sweaters. It’s never too old to spread our love to the people who need help. Chen Diefei shows us the spirit of great love of common people, as well as the power of the family. We need more people like her to warm others, and also warm themselves through their actions. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Food waste The fact: ____16____ percent of the total food available to people is wasted around the world. Food waste is a ____17____ problem in both rich countries and poor countries.Where food waste comes from: 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from ____18____.What we should do: We should shop wisely and ____19____ buying unnecessary food. We can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers they can sell the food more ____20____ or give it away to the people in need. 【答案】16. 19##nineteen 17. serious 18. stores 19. avoid 20. cheaply 【解析】 【详解】How much do you know about food waste? Recently, a report from the United Nations Environment Program shows that 1.05 billion tons of food is wasted around the world, which is 19 percent of the total food available to people! At the same time, 783 million people are still experiencing hunger. The report says that food waste is a serious problem in both rich countries and poor countries. From the report, we know 60% of food waste comes from homes, 28% from food service while 12% from stores. Countries with higher temperatures seem easier to make more food waste because they don’t have a complete cold chain. So what should we do to cut down food waste in our daily life? We should shop wisely and avoid buying unnecessary food. We should also have a correct understanding of the words “Best before date”, which mean the food is at its best before this date but it’s OK to eat it after this date. So we can keep the food that’s around the date. As for sellers, they can sell the food more cheaply or give it away to the people in need. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hey, Mary. How’s it going? ____21____ I’m having fun in Shenzhen. Wow. Did you see the air taxi there? ____22____ But l have heard of it. Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai. Yes. ____23____ lt took about 20 minutes. So fast! It’s a really cool tool for traveling. ____24____ I hope we can invent something like the air taxi. Then we should study science well. Yes. Let’s try our best. Oh, it’s time to leave forthe train station. ____25____ See you! 【答案】21. Great!/Pretty good! 22. No, I didn’t. 23. How long did it take? 24. I agree./That’s true. 25. See you!/Goodbye! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Mary的深圳之旅以及对空中出租车的评价。 【21题详解】 根据上文“How’s it going?”可知，询问一切如何，在打招呼寒暄，一般用“Great!/Pretty good!”来回复，表示“不错！/非常好！”。故填Great!/Pretty good! 【22题详解】 根据上文“Did you see the air taxi there?”和下文“But l have heard of it.”可知，Mary有听说过，说明没有看过，应作否定回答。故填No, I didn’t. 【23题详解】 根据上文“Its first flight test is from Shenzhen to Zhuhai.”和下文“lt took about 20 minutes.”可知，下文谈到空中出租车的首飞是从深圳飞往珠海，花了大概20分钟的时间，因此此处应用how long询问这趟行程花了多长时间，句子应用一般过去时。故填How long did it take? 【24题详解】 根据上文“It’s a really cool tool for traveling.”和下文“I hope we can invent something like the air taxi.”可知，此处应对“它是一个超级酷的出行工具”这一看法表示认同，可用“我同意/确实如此”。故填I agree./That’s true. 【25题详解】 根据下文“See you!”可知，此处应是在道别。故填See you!/Goodbye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last month, our school announced a weekend trip—We could pick between a museum trip and a mountain hike. I was excited to go hiking, and I’d been looking forward to seeing the autumn ____26____ with friends. But when I told Dad, he ____27____ his head. “The museum trip might be better, son,” he said, putting down his newspaper. “You’ll see many things there. That’s real learning. ” I sat down ____28____ on the sofa and said, “But I don’t want to just look at things in glass cases. Hiking is fun, and I ____29____ learn about trees and rocks too!” Dad sighed (叹气), “Fun is fine, but school trips should be useful. ”I felt a little angry, ____30____ I took a deep breath. “Dad, I know you want me to learn. But what if I think hiking is a good way to learn? You always say I’m growing up—Shouldn’t I be ____31____ to choose for myself?” Dad looked at me for a minute, and then a smile appeared on his face. “You’re right. I was so quick to ____32____ ‘what’s good’ that I forgot to ask what you want. The ____33____ is yours!” That weekend, I had the best time ever. I climbed to the top with friends and took many photos of red and gold leaves. When I showed Dad my photos that night, he smiled and said my decision was wiser than his. 26. A. baskets B. coins C. leaves 27. A. shut B. washed C. shook 28. A. sadly B. happily C. cheaply 29. A. must B. can C. should 30. A. but B. because C. or 31. A. offered B. divided C. allowed 32. A. call in B. think about C. stick to 33. A. choice B. result C. wealth 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者想参加学校的登山徒步活动却遭父亲反对，作者冷静沟通争取自主选择权，最终父亲尊重其选择，作者也度过了愉快的徒步时光的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能去徒步，一直期待着和朋友们一起欣赏秋天的树叶。 结合后文“I climbed to the top with friends and took many photos of red and gold leaves.”的原词复现，autumn leaves是“秋叶”，贴合徒步赏秋的语境；baskets“篮子”、coins“硬币”均与语境无关。 【27题详解】 句意：但当我告诉爸爸时，他摇了摇头。 shake one’s head“摇头”，表示反对，贴合后文父亲建议去博物馆的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我难过地坐在沙发上说道。 作者期待的徒步被父亲反对，心情是低落的，sadly“难过地”修饰动词sat，符合语境；happily“开心地”、cheaply“便宜地”均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：徒步很有趣，我也能了解树木和岩石啊！ can“能够”表能力，说明徒步也具备学习的可能性，反驳父亲“只有博物馆能学习”的观点；must“必须”、should“应该”表强制/建议，不符合作者的辩解语气。 【30题详解】 句意：我感到有点生气，但还是深吸了一口气。 前半句“生气”和后半句“深呼吸冷静”是转折关系，用but“但是”；because“因为”表原因，or“或者/否则”表选择/转折，均不贴合此处逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：你总说我长大了——难道我不该被允许自己做选择吗？ be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，是作者向父亲提出的核心诉求；offered“提供”、divided“划分”均无法构成合理搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：我太急于认定琢磨“什么才是好的选择”，却忘了问你真正想要的是什么。 think about在此处意为“考量、认定、琢磨”，贴合父亲的心态——父亲主观上快速去判断“博物馆之旅才是好的、有价值的”，却没有考虑孩子的意愿，符合亲子沟通中“家长先入为主”的常见场景；call in“召集、来访”、stick to“坚持”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：选择权归你！ 结合前文作者想要自己做选择的诉求，父亲最终妥协，将choice“选择”交给作者；result“结果”、wealth“财富”均与语境无关。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。 What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time meaningful? Here are some tips. ___34___ Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul. ___35___ Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being. ___36___ Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn’t mean you’re bad; it means you’re human. So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now. ___37___ It’s important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you. ___38___ Everything in life can’t be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say “yes”. A. Be imperfect. B. Learn something new. C. Make someone else smile. D. Say “yes” to an opportunity (机会). E. Forgive your past self. 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. E 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让你的时间变得有意义。 【34题详解】 根据“ If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.”可知如果你想拥有一生的幸福，试着帮助别人发自内心地微笑，选项C“让别人微笑”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self.”可知真正困难但完全值得的事情是放弃完美，开始成为真正的自己的旅程，选项A“不完美”符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“So get bored with your past it’s over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn’t do, and focus on what you will do starting now.”可知要忘记过去，原谅自己认为自己做了什么或没有做什么，选项E“原谅过去的自己”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you”可知如果你不愿意学习和成长，没有人能帮助你，选项B“学习新东西”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don’t hide or hesitate. Just say ‘yes’.”可知一些最好的机会会在你最意想不到的时候敲响你的门，不要隐藏或犹豫，只需说“是”，选项D“对机会说‘是’”符合语境。故选D。 （B） Traditional Chinese Festivals Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, Tomb-sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead. Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan. Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 39. The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________ in the Chinese calendar. A. on August 15th B. on July 7th C. on January 15th 40. What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Rice dumplings. 41. The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ________. A. the Lantern Festival B. the Night of Sevens C. the Spring Festival 42. At Tomb-sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ________. A. Qu Yuan B. the elderly C. the dead 43. At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do? A. They watch lanterns. B. They pay respect to old people. C. They enjoy mooncakes. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日的日期及习俗。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知，中秋节在农历八月十五。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races…”可知，端午节人们吃粽子和赛龙舟。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens…It’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day.”可知，七夕节是中国版的情人节。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingming…go to the graves in memory of the dead.”可知，清明节扫墓是为了纪念逝者。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chongyang…It’s the date to pay respect to the old.”可知，重阳节是敬老的日子。故选B。 (C) Zhang Hua, a Chinese tourist from Beijing, traveled to Paris alone last summer. On the third morning, he took the subway to visit the Eiffel Tower. When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone—His passport, phone and wallet were all inside. He couldn’t speak French well, so he stood by the subway exit (出口), feeling helpless. Just at that time, a middle-aged man named Pierre noticed him. Pierre owned a small café nearby. He walked over and used simple English to ask, “Are you in trouble?” Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language. Pierre understood quickly and invited him to the café for a cup of hot coffee. Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French to describe the backpack. Two hours later, the office called to say they found it. Pierre even drove Zhang Hua to get the backpack. Zhang Hua wanted to pay him for the help, but Pierre refused his thanks. Before leaving, Zhang Hua gave Pierre a small Chinese knot as a gift. Pierre was very happy. Zhang Hua learned that even in a strange country, a little kindness could make people feel warm. He still keeps in touch with Pierre by email now. 44. What happened to Zhang Hua when he was in Paris? A. He lost his backpack. B. He couldn’t find his way. C. He caught a bad cold. 45. How did Zhang Hua describe his situation? A. By speaking simple words. B. By using body language. C. By translating on his phone. 46. What does the underlined word “employee” mean? A. Customer. B. Traveler. C. Worker. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. The story happened on a winter morning. B. Pierre helped Zhang Hua out of kindness. C. The trip to Paris gave Zhang a bad experience. 48. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Unexpected Warmth in Paris B. A Tourist’s Unlucky Story C. Love Turns the World Around 【答案】44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京游客张华独自在巴黎旅行时丢失背包，得到法国男士皮埃尔的热心帮助，从而感受到陌生城市善意的故事。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he got off and walked out of the station, he found his backpack was gone”可知，张华在巴黎时丢失了背包。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Zhang Hua tried to explain his situation with body language”可知，张华通过肢体语言描述自己的处境。故选B。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Then Pierre helped him call the subway lost-and-found office. He spoke to the employee in French”可知，“employee”是地铁失物招领处的工作人员，对应“worker”。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段皮埃尔帮助张华联系失物招领处、开车送他取背包，以及第三段“a little kindness could make people feel warm”可知，皮埃尔是出于善意帮助张华。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕张华在巴黎意外丢失背包，却得到陌生人的善意帮助，感受到温暖展开，“Unexpected Warmth in Paris”契合主题。故选A。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many successful people follow healthy rules. This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. ____49____ Learn to relax Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, while others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. ____50____ Put the phone down Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. ____51____ They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour before bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up. Think about today Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. ____52____ This helps them to learn and to change. It also helps them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow. Make a plan Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. ____53____ This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. A. Sleeping is useful. B. It helps them sleep well. C. Let’s see how they do that. D. Successful people control their phone use. E. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow. F. Many successful people think about the good things from the day. 【答案】49. C 50. E 51. D 52. F 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲成功人士做的最重要的事情之一就是在前一天晚上为第二天做好准备，具体介绍他们是怎么做的。 【49题详解】 根据“One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before.”及下文内容可知此处要引出成功人士的做法，选项C“让我们看看他们是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Studies show that a 15-minute bath before bedtime helps them sleep better. ”可知主要讲睡得好有什么好处，E项“今晚睡得好意味着明天就会好。”符合语境。故选E。 【51题详解】 根据“Put the phone down.”及“They don’t sleep with their phones nearby.”可知成功人士控制对手机的使用，选项D“成功人士会控制手机的使用。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“Before sleep, it helps to think about the day.”可知要反思当天的事情。选项F“许多成功人士思考当天的一些好事。”符合语境。故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“Make a plan.”和“This is important because sleeping badly sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day.”可知，制定计划有助睡眠，这一点很重要，因为睡得不好有时会让第二天的一切事情变得很糟糕。选项B“这有助于他们睡个好觉。”符合语境。故选B。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Music is like a hidden friend in our daily life— We hear it on the bus, in a restaurant, and even when we sit at our desks doing homework. It’s not just a simple mix of sounds; it’s a powerful part of life that makes our days brighter and more meaningful. Music is a great helper for our feelings. Everyone has days when they feel down—Maybe we get a bad grade or have a fight with a friend. On those days, a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile. After a long, tiring school day, soft music, such as piano pieces, helps us relax easily. Different kinds of music influence people differently. Fast music, like pop or rock songs, is full of energy. Athletes (运动员) often listen to this kind of music before a game. Slow music, such as classical music, is perfect for times when we need to focus. Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures. ________ Think about school music festivals: When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music. When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy. In 2021, scientists from McGill University did a study. They asked volunteers to listen to their favorite music. The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased. 54. If you are sad, which kind of music should you choose? ________________________________ 55. What does the study in the chart tell us? ________________________________ 56. According to the passage, why is folk music special? ________________________________ 57. Please fill in the ________ with a proper sentence. ________________________________ 58. As a middle school student, what do you think of music? Why do you think so? ________________________________ 【答案】54. A pop song./Pop music. 55. When we listen to our favorite music our brains produce more dopamine. 56. Because it tells stories about common people’s lives and teaches us about different cultures. 57. Music brings people together./Music gets people much closer./Music connects people. 58. I think it’s important. Because music is like a close friend thatcan comfort me and make me happy when I am sad. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中的重要性，包括能帮助调节情绪、不同类型音乐对人有不同影响以及能拉近人与人之间的距离等。 【54题详解】 根据“Everyone has days when they feel down...a pop song can quickly lift our moods (情绪) and make us want to smile.”可知，当我们难过时，听流行音乐可以让我们心情变好。故填A pop song./Pop music. 【55题详解】 根据“When we listen to music we love, our brains produce dopamine (多巴胺) that makes us feel happy.”和“The study showed that when volunteers listened to music, the dopamine in their bodies increased.”可知，该研究表明听喜欢的音乐时，身体里的多巴胺会增加。故填When we listen to our favorite music, our brains produce more dopamine. 【56题详解】 根据“Folk music is another special kind— It tells stories about common people’s lives. Listening to folk music from different places can teach us about other cultures.”可知，民间音乐特殊是因为它讲述普通人的生活，还能让我们了解不同文化。故填Because it tells stories about common people’s lives and teaches us about different cultures. 【57题详解】 根据“When students sing a song together, or play instruments as a group, they get much closer. Even people who come from different countries and speak different languages can connect through music.”可知，音乐能让人们更亲近。故填Music brings people together./Music gets people much closer./Music connects people. 【58题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填I think it’s important. Because music is like a close friend that can comfort me and make me happy when I am sad. (合理即可) 八、词语运用 A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20 every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. But many people may not know ____59____ happiness is and how to be happy. According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things ____60____ are interesting and meaningful. “Interesting” means being so absorbed (投入的) in what we do that we forget about time. “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves. Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be ____61____. For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the ____62____ could be to get their kids ready for school every day. Here ____63____ the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness. Things like getting a new car or a promotion (升职) don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think. And we must realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings the sense of satisfaction. 【答案】59. what 60. that##which 61. small 62. dream 63. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 【59题详解】 句意：但很多人可能不知道什么是幸福，也不知道如何幸福。根据文中“ But many people may not know…happiness is and how to be happy.”可知，此处指的是人们不知到什么是幸福。what引导宾语从句，意为“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：根据一位美国专家的说法，幸福就是做一些有趣和有意义的事情。根据文中“According to a US expert, happiness is about doing things…are interesting and meaningful.”可知，该句子为主从复合句中的定语从句，从句缺主语成分，应用关系代词that/which代词先行词things作从句are的主语。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 句意：相反，它们可以很小。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be.”中的“instead”，意为“相反的”可知，前后两句相对比，因此small“小的”符合语境。故填small。 【62题详解】 句意：对于父母来说，他们的梦想可能是让孩子每天都为上学做好准备。根据文中“Our dreams don’t have to be big. Instead, they can be…For example, a 17-year-old student might expect to get into his preferred college. For parents, the…could be to get their kids ready for school every day.”可知，本段主要讲的是我们的梦想，空格处指的是应是父母的梦想。dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。 【63题详解】 句意：以下是我们必须注意的事情，因为它们会影响我们的幸福感。根据文中“Here…the things we must pay attention to, because they affect our happiness.”可知，此处是作者提出的注意问题，the things为复数名词，此处填are“是”符合语境。故填are。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, spend, dream, good, decide, animal, use, care, final, harm, proud, shock When I was in Grade 6, our class took a field trip to a nearby beach. But on the beach, we ____64____ by what we saw. There was rubbish everywhere-plastic bags, empty bottles, and even old tires (轮胎). It was sad to see how polluted the beach was. Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the ____65____ to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort. She gave us all gloves and bags, and we ____66____ the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach. It was hard work. But we all knew that by cleaning up the beach, we were helping to protect the ocean and the ____67____ that lived there. After cleaning, Brooklyn told us how pollution could be ____68____ to the environment. She told us about things like oil spills (石油泄漏) and how they could harm the whole ecosystem. And she also talked about what we could do to help. She told us ____69____ reusable bags instead of plastic ones, to recycle whenever possible, and to be ____70____ of our impact (影响) on the environment. As we walked away from the beach that day, I ____71____ realized that every little bit would help protect the environment. Since that day, I’ve started to do ____72____ part in protecting the earth. I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n) ____73____ place. 【答案】64. were shocked 65. decision 66. spent 67. animals 68. harmful 69. to use 70. careful 71. finally 72. my 73. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者六年级时的一次海滩实地考察经历，这次经历让作者意识到点滴行动都能助力环保，从此开始主动参与地球保护，也坚信更多人参与后世界会变得更美好。 【64题详解】 句意：但在海滩上，我们被眼前看到的景象震惊了。根据“we...by what we saw.”结合备选词汇可知，主语we和what we saw是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，be shocked by“被……震惊”，be动词应用were。故填were shocked。 【65题详解】 句意：我们的老师布鲁克林决定把这次实地考察变成一次清理行动。根据“Our teacher, Brooklyn, made the...to turn the field trip into a clean-up effort.”结合备选词汇可知，make a decision“做出决定”，decide的名词为decision。故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：她给我们所有人分发了手套和袋子，我们花了一整天的时间捡拾海滩上的所有垃圾。根据“we...the day picking up all the rubbish on the beach.”结合备选词汇可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，事件发生在过去，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。 【67题详解】 句意：但我们都知道，通过清理海滩，我们正在助力保护海洋以及生活在那里的动物。根据“we were helping to protect the ocean and the...that lived there.”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识，海洋里生活着各种动物，用复数形式表泛指。故填animals。 【68题详解】 句意：清理工作结束后，布鲁克林老师告诉我们污染会对环境造成怎样的危害。根据“Brooklyn told us how pollution could be...to the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be harmful to“对……有害”，harm的形容词为harmful。故填harmful。 【69题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“She told us...reusable bags instead of plastic ones”结合备选词汇可知，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，此处应用不定式to use，表示使用环保袋。故填to use。 【70题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要用环保袋代替塑料袋，尽可能做到回收利用，她还告诉我们要留意自己对环境产生的影响。根据“and to be...of our impact on the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，be careful of “注意、留意”，care的形容词为careful。故填careful。 【71题详解】 句意：那天当我们离开海滩时，我终于意识到，每一个小小的行动都能助力保护环境。根据“I...realized that every little bit would help protect the environment.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，final的副词为finally，表示我终于意识到。故填finally。 【72题详解】 句意：从那天起，我开始尽自己的一份力量保护地球。根据“I’ve started to do...part in protecting the earth.”结合备选词汇可知，do one’s part“尽自己的一份力”，主语是I，I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 【73题详解】 句意：我相信，如果有更多人参与进来保护地球，我们的世界会变成一个更美好的地方。根据“I believe that if more people join in helping the earth, our world will become a(n)...place.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为比较级，表示更多人参与，我们的世界就会变得更美好，good的比较级为better。故填better。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 从校园里小组合作攻克难题、全运会上运动健儿接力携手夺冠，航天团队同心协力铸就国之重器，再到国际社会携手应对气候变化，多国合作推进科技攻关，团结始终是成就大事的核心力量……你校英语社团将举行主题为“The Strength of Many, the Power of One”（众人之智，合一之力）的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： •show what teamwork/unity means to you •tell one of the stories of teamwork •share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息; _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Strength of Many, the Power of One There’s no doubt that working together is of great importance in the process of our growth. It can not only work out the problems easily, but also improve the relationships with others. Here I’d like to share an experience which happened to me. I clearly keep in my mind that our class was asked to translate our reading part into Chinese in groups in English class. In order to make it successful, our group members decided to have a heated discussion before translating. We divided the task into four parts and each of us was responsible for one part. After exchanging information with each other, our group was the first one to finish the task. As a result, our presentation was the best of all because of our cooperation. At that moment, the sense of achievement and satisfaction rose from the bottom of our hearts. At the same time, we realized what a big difference the team spirit made. From this experience, I have learnt the importance of cooperation. Only by cooperating with others can we do something more effectively. As the saying goes, “One tree can’t make a forest.” 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：表达团队合作的重要性、详细讲述团队合作的故事、表达故事对自己的影响 确定人称：主要使用第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，表明团结协作在成长过程中非常重要，引出下文要分享的经历 主体段：详细讲述团队合作的故事。以班级英语课上分组翻译阅读部分为例，具体描述了团队成员如何分工合作 结尾段：分享故事对自己的影响，升华主题。作者从这次经历中领悟到合作的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：使用了一些较为高级和准确的词汇，如“of great importance”（非常重要）、“work out”（解决）、“be responsible for”（对……负责）、“the sense of achievement”（成就感）等，丰富了文章的表达。 要点二：运用了多种句式，增强了文章的层次感和表现力。例如，宾语从句“I clearly keep in my mind that our class was asked to translate our reading part into Chinese in groups in English class.”；倒装句“Only by cooperating with others can we do something more effectively.”，强调了合作的重要性；还有谚语的引用“As the saying goes, ‘One tree can’t make a forest.’”，使文章更具文化内涵。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $