Unit 8 Literature Writing Workshop & Reading Club 单词课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Period Six Writing Workshop&Other parts 1 1.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物[C] (1)in comfort (=comfortably) 舒适地 It is a comfort to do… 做……是件令人感到安慰的事。 (2)comfortable adj. 舒适的;放松的 comforting adj. 安慰的;令人欣慰的 comfortably adv. 舒服地 uncomfortable adj. 不...的 It’s comforting to know that you’ll be there. The hotel is wonderfully comfortable. 2 (1)单句填空 ①［2024·北京卷］The advantage that foxes have is that they are more likely to seek out new information from a broader range of sources, and are ____________(comfort) with uncertainty and new information. comfortable 【活学活用】 3 ②［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Besides, students may feel ______________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with. uncomfortable ③［2022·浙江6月考］She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she'd be right there, which I found quite ___________(comfort). comforting 4 ①［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］I rushed back to the deserted house. ______________________ that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found. 我冲回那座废弃的房子。令人十分安慰的是,窗户上原来的洞已经不 见了。 It was a great comfort (2)完成句子 5 ②［2021·浙江1月考读后续写］Some netizens laughed heartily at my embarrassment, while ____________________ and shared their similar dumb experiences. 一些网民因我的糗事而开怀大笑,而一些(网民)则安慰我,并分享了他 们类似的愚蠢的经历。 some comforted me ③The theatre ought to _____________________________________ __________________ while they are watching the shows. 剧院应该使观众在观看演出时能够舒适地坐着。 enable the audience to sit in comfort/comfortably 6 2.take…for granted 对...不重视(take表示“认为”) take it for granted that… 想当然地认为…… take sth/sb to be/for/as 以为……是……,把……看作…… take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take it easy 不着急;放轻松 grant vt.[正式用语] 同意；准予；认为…是理所当然 n.（政府、机构的）拨款 My request was granted. student grants学生助学金 7 (1)单句填空 We take ___ for granted that we see the world as it actually is. it (2)完成句子 ①The people who walked past him _________________________ _______, just as he used to. 那些走过他身边的人,就像他以前一样,将他们的健康视为理所当然。 took their health for granted ②I naturally _____________________ the owner of the estate. 我自然而然地把他当成了庄园的主人。 took him to be/as/for 【活学活用】 8 ③While aware of the risks, she chose ___________________ and prepared a detailed plan for the experiment. 尽管意识到了风险，她仍选择认真对待，为实验准备了详细的方案。 to take it seriously ④(应用文写作之建议信) If you ____________ for a while, you will get better more quickly. 如果你放松一段时间,你会更快好起来。 take it easy 9 3.poison n.毒物;毒药;精神毒药 v.毒害;下毒;使恶化 poisonous adj.有毒的;恶毒的 be poisonous to noe’s minds 毒害某人的思想 His comment served only to poison the atmosphere still further. Television violence is poisoning the minds of young people. 10 4.forgive vi. & vt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅,宽恕,饶恕 (1) forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做)某事 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive and forget 不记仇 (2)forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕 11 (1)单句填空 ①If I have behaved badly towards my good friend, the feelings of guilt and sadness might motivate me to apologize and ask for ___________(forgive). forgiveness ②The teacher finally ________(forgive) the boy because he had realized his mistake and promised not to make one again. forgave 【活学活用】 12 (2)完成句子 Fortunately, he _______________ what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” 幸运的是,他原谅了我对他的所作所为,并说:“哦,没关系。” forgave me for 13 (教材P40) Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared. 接着传来沉重的开门声,两个水手出现了。 句型公式 完全倒装 【句式点拨】 本句是一个完全倒装句,正常语序是“The sound of a heavy door opening came then…”,注意谓语动词同主语保持人称和数的一致。 14 【归纳拓展】 完全倒装的几种情况: (1)“表语(分词/形容词/副词)+系动词+主语”结构。 Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests. 汤姆和许多其他客人出席了会议。 (2)“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,他手里拿着一本杂志。 15 (3)out, in, down, up, away, here, there, now, then等表示方位、地 点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了,史密斯先生进来了。 16 (1)单句填空 ①Among the many dangers which sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all ___(be) fog. ②Following the reindeer ______(be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. is were 【活学活用】 17 (2)完成句子/句式改写 ①(读后续写之动作描写) Moments later, Mother came through the door with a basket of cupcakes. Under her arm _________________________________ with a red bow on top. 过了一会儿,母亲拿着一篮纸杯蛋糕从门口走了进来。在她的胳膊下 是一个包装精美的礼物,上面有一个红色的蝴蝶结。 was a beautifully wrapped present 18 ②The professor, along with his two students, is seated in the studio receiving the interview now. → ___________________________________, along with his two students, receiving the interview now. (用倒装句改写) Seated in the studio is the professor ③The city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing centre, lies in the eastern part of New Jersey. → _______________________________________________________, a major shipping and manufacturing centre. (用倒装句改写) In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth 19 $