专题02 Unit 3 The world online（单元语法V-ing 作定语、状语和宾语补足语的基础题型100题）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练 （译林版2020必修三）

专题02 Unit 3 The world online (单元语法V-ing 作定语，状语和宾语补足语的基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 V-ing 作定语，状语和宾语补足语 V-ing作定语 ①动名词作定语时, 表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。 materials for building = building materials ; water for drinking = drinking water ②单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前, 有些动词-ing形式作定语，已转化成形容词，表示“令 人......”。常用的此类词有： amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking(引人注目的/显著的), touching, moving, terrifying(令人恐惧的)等。如果单个的动词-ing形式修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing等代词时，则动词-ing形式要放在其后。 V-ing作状语 ①作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句) ②作原因状语(相当于一个原因状语从句) ③作伴随状语(动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生, 相当于一个并列谓语) ④作结果状语，表示自然的结果；having done不作结果状语； 动词不定式作结果状语表示意想不到结果 ⑤作条件状语(相当于一个条件状语从句) V-ing形式做宾补 ① doing放在表示“感觉”的感官和心理状态的动词:feel, smell, listen to, hear, watch, see, notice, observe等之后表示动作正在进行, 用动词原形do ,表示动作全过程。 ② 表示“使，让”的使役动词: have, keep, leave, set等之后用doing 表示与宾语之间是主动关系。 ③ 用于with的复合结构中，doing表示与宾语之间是主动关系。 例1(2025北京高考)When ________(travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 【答案】 traveling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅行时，我们接触不同的文化和体验不同的经历。句子主语we与travel之间是主动关系，用现在分词，构成“when+现在分词”的状语从句省略结构。故填traveling。 例2(2024北京高考)Just then, some kids ran at him, ________(knock) his books out of his arms. 【答案】knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词 “ran” ,此处应用非谓语动词;主语 “some kids” 和动词knock之间构成主谓关系,此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。故填 knocking。 例3(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest 56.________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】engineering 【解析】考查词形转化。engineer作名词,意思是“工程师”;作动词,意思是“设计,建造”。engineering是名词,意思是“工程; 工程学”。此处用名词修饰名词,engineering techniques意思是“工程技术”。故填engineering。 例4(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, 【答案】Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作状语,Edmondson和recall之间为主动关系,应用其动词-ing形式作状语。位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Recalling。 语法填空 1. The young girl has got a ________(dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday. 【答案】dressing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻女孩收到了一张梳妆台，作为她十八岁的生日礼物。空处修饰名词table，表示用途，提示词的动名词形式dressing符合题意。故填dressing。 2. The festival concludes with a symbolic ________ ceremony that represents unity. Two community volunteers ________ in this playful ritual every year. (wedding) 【答案】wedding; wed 【详解】考查动名词，时态和主谓一致。句意：该节日以一场象征性的“婚礼”仪式收尾，此仪式代表着团结。每年都有两位社区志愿者在这场趣味仪式中“喜结连理”。wedding ceremony是固定短语，意为“婚礼”，因此第一空是wedding；第二空用动词wed作谓语，由every year可知，时态用一般现在时，主语volunteers是复数，因此wed用原形。故填①wedding；②wed。 3. As young people’s ________(spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen rapid growth. 【答案】spending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：随着年轻人消费习惯的演变，宠物市场迅速增长。此处为动名词spending“花销”作定语修饰名词habits，说明习惯的类型。故填spending。 4. Many patients were at the doctor’s ________(wait) room.   【答案】waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多病人在医生的候诊室。“waiting room”是固定短语，意为“候诊室”，其中waiting是动名词作定语，修饰名词room，说明其用途。故填waiting。 5. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the ________(sow) machine, robots take over. 【答案】sowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从工人将种子倒入播种机的那一刻起，机器人就开始接手工作了。此处修饰名词machine，表示机器的种类，用动名词sowing作定语。故填sowing。 6. The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, said the additional earnings from Moo Deng will help the zoo’s ________(breed) programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippo, which is threatened by illegal hunting and loss of habitat. 【答案】breeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该动物园的负责人纳隆维特·乔德乔伊表示，莫登格所带来的额外收入将有助于动物园开展多种濒危动物的繁育项目，比如侏儒河马，这种动物正受到非法捕猎和栖息地丧失的威胁。空处需动名词作定语，修饰名词programs。故填breeding。 7. The new policy requires________(recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 【答案】recycling 【详解】考查动名词。句意：新政策要求回收工厂达到更严格的环境标准，以减少空气和水污染。recycling factory“回收工厂”是常用表达，动名词recycling“回收”作定语，表明工厂的功能属性。故填recycling。 8. For safety, we must prohibit visitors from ________(feed) the animals in the park. 【答案】feeding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了安全起见，我们必须禁止游客在公园里给动物喂食。prohibit sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，表示“禁止某人做某事”。故填feeding。 9. However, it should be noted that ________(eat) habits are different from region to region. 【答案】eating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，应该注意的是，饮食习惯因地区而异。动名词eating在这里作定语修饰habits。 故填eating。 10. They were part of a 15-member ________(explore) party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他们是一个15人探险队的成员，这个探险队在那里花了将近五周的时间欣赏那里的自然美景。分析句子结构可知，此空应填exploring，表“探险”，为动名词形式，在本句中作定语修饰party，强调party的性质和用途。故填exploring。 11. This report ________(refer) to the recent study on climate change has drawn wide public attention. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份提及近期气候变化研究的报告引起了公众的广泛关注。句中已有谓语has drawn，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，report与refer to为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填referring。 12. Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ________(range) from security guard to housekeeper, highlighted the potential of humanoid robots. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵犀X2能够执行从保安到家政的各种任务，突显了人形机器人的潜力。此处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tasks，range和tasks为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 13. The company sent me a brochure ________(contain) all the information needed. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公司给我寄了一本小册子，里面包含了所有需要的信息。句中已有谓语动词sent，空处应用非谓语。contain和逻辑主语brochure之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填containing。 14. Don’t respond to any e-mails ________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 【答案】requesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。主句谓语为Don’t respond to，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰e-mails；e-mails与request之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填requesting。 15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________(cover) the desert. 【答案】covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些野花看起来像一条柔软的橙色毯子，覆盖着荒漠。句中已有谓语动词looked like，空处用非谓语，cover和逻辑主语blanket是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填covering。 16. The tiger is a fierce large animal ________(belong) to the cat family. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是一种凶猛的大型动物，属于猫科。本句已有谓语动词is，belong应该用非谓语形式，belong与逻辑主语animal之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语修饰animal。故填belonging。 17. The people ________(suffer) from serious injuries were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.   【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些遭受重伤的人们被立刻送往最近的医院。“(suffer) from serious injuries”作后置定语，suffer(遭受)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填suffering。 18. We are still dealing with problems ________ from errors made in the past. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】resulting 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：我们仍在处理由过去所犯错误而产生的问题。result from意为“由……产生” ，这里problems与result from是主动关系，所以用现在分词resulting作后置定语，修饰problems。故填resulting。 19. Look over there! There is a long winding path ________(lead) up to the house. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边！有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。本句已有谓语is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，path和lead“通至”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词leading作后置定语，修饰path。故填leading。 20. I’m very glad that there are so many American students ________(love) Chinese. 【答案】loving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴看到有这么多美国学生喜欢上中文了。that引导的宾语从句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，students和love之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填loving。 21. With the Spring Festival ________(approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，人们正忙着为它做准备。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the Spring Festival与动词approach(临近)之间是主动关系，故用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 22. I observed him ________(chat) with his parents when I passed by his house. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我路过他家时，看到他正在和父母聊天。此处为“observe+宾语+宾补”结构，chat与宾语之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾补，表示“看到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。 23. Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey ________(dance) in front of him. 【答案】dancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那里，看着猴子在他面前跳舞。watch sb./sth. doing sth. 表示“观看某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。这里用dancing作宾语补足语。故填dancing。 24. I find myself ________(stare) at her as if she is a ghost. 【答案】staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己盯着她看，仿佛她是个幽灵。本空在句中作宾语补足语，且myself与stare“盯着看”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式staring。故填staring。 25. Many bosses have their employees ________(work) at weekends. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多老板让他们的员工在周末一直工作。根据“have their employees”可知，此处考查固定搭配have sb. doing sth.，表示“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性、进行性，所以空处需用现在分词working作宾语补足语。故填working。 26. Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children ________(knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 【答案】knocking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国父母是不会容忍自己的孩子在吃饭时用筷子敲碗的。此处knock与children为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填knocking。 27. The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets ________(accompany) him. 【答案】accompanying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人独自住在山腰的一间小屋里，身边还有一群宠物相伴。with构成复合结构作句子的状语，pets与accompany构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故填accompanying。 28. This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found ________(grow) near my tent. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上我的早餐是用火烤过的薄饼、干驯鹿肉，还有我发现生长在我帐篷附近的酸甜浆果。所给词grow为动词，意为“生长”；此处为“find +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，该句中found的宾语为关系代词that指代的先行词berries，berries与grow之间为主动关系，应用现在分词growing作宾语补足语。故填growing。 29. Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl ________(skip) along behind him. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环顾四周，他们看到一个男人，后面跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，skip与主语a little girl之间是主动关系，且表示“看见某人正在做某事”，所以空处需填现在分词skipping作宾语补足语。故填skipping。 30. We just heard a girl (cry) in the next room. (________) (在后面的括号内写出其成分：定语/状语/宾补) 【答案】crying; 宾补 【详解】考查非谓语动词及句子成分。句意：我们刚刚听到隔壁房间里有个女孩在哭泣。此处cry与girl为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补。故填①crying；②宾补。 31. ________(beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 【答案】Begging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她恳求别人帮忙记单词，承认自己记不住礼貌英语请求所需的所有新单词。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和beg为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Begging。 32. Not ________(aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不追求完美，只求进步，因此感到压力更小、动力更足。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和aim for为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填aiming。 33. During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, ________(represent) good fortune. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸，寓意好运。此处应为非谓语动词，作状语，represent和逻辑主语homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings(家家户户都会挂上灯笼，贴上剪纸)为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 34. ________(stand) at the top of the Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. 【答案】Standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在泰山顶上，我们能够很好地欣赏整个城市的美丽风景。句中已有谓语动词are able to，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与stand之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。 35. ________(commit) his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people, Yuan Longping wins much praise and respect both at home and abroad. 【答案】Having committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于研究杂交水稻和服务人民，赢得了国内外的高度赞扬和尊重。根据句子结构可知，此处位于句首作状语，且“commit”这一动作发生在主句谓语动词“wins”之前，表示“先致力于……，然后赢得……”，强调动作的先后顺序，故应用现在分词的完成式“having done”结构；commit的过去分词为committed，句首首字母大写。故填Having committed。 36. Anxiously I went to bed ________(dream) about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 【答案】dreaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我焦急地上床睡觉，梦想着在这座神奇的山顶上会发现什么。句中已有谓语went，dream在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词dreaming作状语。故填dreaming。 37. Football fans can be seen everywhere, ________(shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 【答案】shouting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都可以看到足球迷，他们为某一方呐喊助威。句中已有谓语can be seen，shout在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Football fans构成主动关系，故用现在分词shouting作状语。故填shouting。 38. The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into dreamland. 【答案】turning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木制小屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的小镇变成了梦境。句中已有谓语line，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The newly-built wooden cottages构成主动关系，故用现在分词turning作状语。故填turning。 39. The lady walked around the shops, ________(look) for good bargains. 【答案】looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位女士在商店里走来走去，寻找便宜的货品。句中已有谓语walked，look在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The lady构成主动关系，故用现在分词looking作状语。故填looking。 40. To eat out is also a social activity, ________(allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外出就餐也是一种社交活动，能让我增进和朋友的关系。句中已有谓语动词is，且设空处前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；allow(允许，能)与其逻辑主语“To eat out is also a social activity”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 完成句子 41. I saw him just now in the ________ room. 我刚刚在阅览室见过他。 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处缺少“阅览室”，其英文表达为reading room，其中reading为动名词作定语，表示了房间的主要用途或功能。故填reading。 42. If you have no ________________ you will not be permitted to drive the car. 如果你没有驾驶执照，就不被允许开这辆车。 【答案】driving permit 【详解】考查固定短语。根据所给句意可知，表示“驾驶执照”可用固定短语driving permit作宾语。故填driving permit。 43. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent  ________________. 在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。 【答案】walking house 【详解】考查名词短语。根据句意，表示“屋”为house，此处表示“步行”为walk，此处修饰名词house，说明屋子的作用和功能，使用动名词形式，所以“步行屋”需用名词短语walking house作宾语。故填walking house。 44. 动作捕捉技术帮助运动员纠正空中姿态。 ________________ helps athletes correct mid-air postures. 【答案】Motion capture 【详解】考查名词。“动作”用名词motion表示，作定语；“捕捉”用名词capture；“动作捕捉技术”翻译为motion capture，作主语。故填Motion capture。 45. 她有表演潜力,但需要训练。 She has ________________,but she needs training. 【答案】acting potential 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。结合上下文和所给句意可知，用act的适当形式作不可数名词potential的定语，act与potential为动宾关系，故用动名词acting作定语。acting potential作has的宾语。故填acting potential。 46. 船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。 The ship berthed at several ports________________. 【答案】on the return voyage 【详解】考查介词和名词。根据汉语意思，“在返航途中”可以翻译为on the return voyage。故填on the return voyage。 47. 有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was ________________ in the bed. 【答案】a child asleep/sleeping 【详解】考查名词、形容词或非谓语动词。表示“一个孩子”用a child，作主语。表示“睡觉”用sleep，本句描述孩子当时的状态，可用形容词asleep“睡着的”，作后置定语，修饰a child；也可用sleep“睡觉”的现在分词sleeping，作后置定语，修饰a child，表示主动和进行。故填a child asleep/sleeping。 48. 街对面那家商店是去年开业的。 The store ________________ was opened last year. (stand) 【答案】standing across the street 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，此处表示“位于街对面的”，其中“位于”为stand，store与stand为主动关系，用现在分词standing作后置定语，“街对面”译为across the street。故填standing across the street。 49. 约翰现在不能参加正在举行的聚会, 因为他正在准备下周运动会上的演讲。 John can’t attend the party ________________ because he’s preparing the speech for next week’s sports meeting. (hold) 【答案】being held now 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“正在举行的”，空处作后置定语修饰名词party，“举行”用动词hold，且动词hold和party之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处表示聚会正在被举行，应用现在分词的被动形式being done。故填being held now。 50. The researchers are studying several artifacts ________ ________ ________ the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。表达“追溯到”用动词短语date back to，主句中已有谓语动词are studying，空处应用非谓语动词，date back to没有被动语态，因此用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词artifacts。故填①dating；②back；③to。 51. 我收到一封信，信中说我的一个朋友要来看我。(say) I’ve just received a letter, ________________________________. 【答案】saying that one of my friends is coming to visit me 【详解】考查动词、名词、非谓语动词和宾语从句。对比中英文可知，空处表示“信中说我的一个朋友要来看我”，“说”可用动词say，say和a letter逻辑上是主动关系，因此用say的现在分词形式saying，作后置定语，“我的一个朋友要来看我”是saying的具体内容，可用that引导名词性从句，作其宾语，从句的主语“我的一个朋友”可用名词短语one of my friends，“来看我”可用动词短语come to visit me，且描述的是将要发生的事，come为位移动词，可用现在进行时表将来。故填saying that one of my friends is coming to visit me。 52. 装修我的新公寓的工人全来自南方。 The workers ________________ my new flat all come from the south. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词decorate“装修”符合语境，修饰前面的名词The workers，表示“正在装修我新公寓的工人”，体现工人与装修之间的主动关系，用现在分词。故填decorating。 53. I couldn’t ________________________________ telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 【答案】have him getting away with 【详解】考查固定搭配与非谓语动词。表示“容忍某人做某事”用have sb. doing sth.结构，情态动词接动词原形；“说谎而免受惩罚”用get away with telling lies表达，用动名词getting作have的宾语补足语。故填have him getting away with。 54. 他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 He ________________, and ________________ a village of Tibet. There we found the local people ________________. 【答案】led the way; led us to; leading a happy life 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。第一空表示“带路”短语为lead the way；第二空表示“把某人带到”短语为lead sb. to；第三空表示“过着幸福的生活”用lead a happy life，且与people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填①led the way；②led us to；③leading a happy life。 55. With so many people ________________, he felt very nervous. 这么多人盯着他看，他感到很紧张。 【答案】focusing their eyes on him 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“盯着他看”，应用动词短语focus one’s eyes on sb.；根据句意，此处表示“他们的眼睛”，应用their eyes；结合主语he可知sb.用宾格代词him作宾语；此处为with的复合结构，people和focus之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填focusing their eyes on him。 56. 我在地铁站等车时，看见一个男人躺在街上。 A man was seen ________ on the street, while I was waiting at a subway station. 【答案】lying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“躺”使用动词lie，句中已有谓语was seen，空处作非谓语动词，lie与逻辑主语A man之间是主动关系，且强调某人被看见正在做某事，应用现在分词形式lying，作主语补足语。故填lying。 57. ________________________ with telling people lies! 他可不能让她哄骗人们后跑掉！ 【答案】He could not have her getting away 【详解】考查固定结构。 根据汉语提示“不能让她跑掉”可知，此处需用固定结构“have sb. doing sth. (表示容忍某人做某事)”，常用于否定句中表达“不允许、不能容忍”的语气。“跑掉，逃脱惩罚”短语为get away with，空后已有with，此处用现在分词getting away，作宾补，故填He could not have her getting away。 58. He was very funny and ________________ all the way. 他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。 【答案】had us laughing 【详解】考查“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构和时态。根据句意可知是have sb. doing sth.结构，表示“让某人一直做某事”，had为谓语动词，us是宾语，laughing作宾语补足语。再根据“was”可知，为一般过去时。故填had us laughing。 59. 他好奇地走进房间，四处张望。 He walked into the room, ________. 【答案】looking around curiously 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“四处张望”含义的动词短语为look around，因与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语；“好奇地”副词为curiously，作状语。故填looking around curiously。 60. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger ________________ between us. 我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。 【答案】building a bridge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。空格处缺少“架起了一一座桥梁”的表达，用build a bridge，句中已有谓语动词am acting，故空格处用非谓语动词，主语I与build之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填building a bridge。 61. ________________, they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。 【答案】Hearing the news 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“听到这个消息”翻译为hear the news，此处是非谓语动词作状语，动词hear与句子主语they之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词hearing作状语。故填Hearing the news。 62. They stood there for half an hour ________________________________. 他们站在那儿半个小时，看夜空里的星星。 【答案】watching the stars in the sky 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“看夜空里的星星”，“看”是watch，“星星”是the star，用复数，“夜空里”是in the sky，句中谓语是stood，空格处用非谓语动词，They和watch之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填watching the stars in the sky。 63. He sat quietly on the sofa, ________. 他安静地坐在沙发上看书。 【答案】reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他安静地坐在沙发上看书。“看书”为read，read与he是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填reading。 64. ________________, the students began their game. 仿效例子，学生开始了游戏。 【答案】Following the example 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。“仿效例子”为follow the example ，与句子主语the students为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，首字母大写，故填Following the example。 65. ________________, I unwillingly took a bite of the stinky tofu. 屏住呼吸，我不情愿地咬了一口臭豆腐。 【答案】Holding my breath 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“屏住呼吸”用hold one’s breath，根据主语I可知，用形容词性物主代词my。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，hold和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Holding my breath。 66. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________________ during the day. 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。 【答案】letting in the natural light 【详解】考查非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“好让自然光照进来”，“让……进入”可用动词短语let in，此处用其现在分词形式letting in作结果状语，表示玻璃门取代木门后自然而然产生的结果；“自然光”翻译为the natural light。故填letting in the natural light。 67. 已经努力工作五年了，我们决心按期完成这项工程。 (现在分词作状语) ________________, we determine to complete the project on schedule. 【答案】Having worked hard for five years 【详解】考查非谓语动词。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，努力工作为work hard，动作先于主句谓语determine发生，应用现在分词完成式，五年了为for five years，句首单词首字母大写。 故填Having worked hard for five years。 68. 在该国经济总量中占据着近三分之一的比重，农业被视为其最重要的基础产业。 ________________ nearly one-third of the nation’s total economic output, agriculture is regarded as its most vital foundational industry. 【答案】Accounting for 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“占据……比重”，是固定短语account for，句中谓语是is regarded，空格处用非谓语动词，agriculture和account for之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Accounting for。 69. 这种独特的刺绣工艺代代相传，其起源可以追溯到几个世纪以前。 This unique embroidery technique has been passed down through generations, ________ ________ ________ several centuries ago. 【答案】dating back to 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“追溯到”可用date back to，在本句中作非谓语，主语This unique embroidery technique与date back to为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填dating back to。 70. 她们站在远处，看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上的彩虹，感到非常激动。(现在分词短语作状语) ________________________________, they were thrilled to see the rainbow over the great Niagara Falls. 【答案】Standing in the distance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句中已有were，空处作非谓语动词，表示“站在远处”短语为stand in the distance，与they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Standing in the distance。 71. 想起过去的错误，她决定这次更加小心。 R________ ________ her past mistakes, she decided to be more careful this time. 【答案】Reflecting on 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语reflect on“回想、反思”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是主句的she，“她”与“反思”之间是主动关系，因此用reflect的现在分词形式Reflecting，首字母大写(句首要求)。故分别填Reflecting；on。 72. 他仍挤出时间作画，创作出了一些他最伟大的作品。 He still found time paint, ________ some of his greatest artworks. 【答案】creating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词found，设空处用非谓语动词；主语He与create“创作”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作结果状语，故填creating。 73. 他坐在桌旁，阅读一份报纸。(read) He sat at the table, ________________. 【答案】reading a newspaper 【详解】考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“阅读一份报纸”短语为read a newspaper，句子有谓语sat，且没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，主语He与read构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading a newspaper。 74. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or ________ shellfish. 他们以潜水谋生，叉鱼或收获贝类动物｡ 【答案】harvesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。汉语提示“收获”对应动词harvest。根据“spearfishing or”及They与harvest的主谓关系可知，此空应是现在分词harvesting，与 spearfishing构成并列结构，作状语。故填harvesting。 75. 世界上有很多农业方面的节日，都发生在庄稼收获之后。 ________________________________ after all the crops have gathered in. 【答案】There are many agricultural festivals around the world, taking place 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句中涉及there be句型，表示“世界上有”用there be...around the world，主语“很多农业方面的节日”用many agricultural festivals，“发生”用take place，和逻辑主语festivals之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。综上，故填There are many agricultural festivals around the world, taking place。 76. These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, ________________ life and the environment. 最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，这对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 【答案】doing serious harm to 【详解】考查动词短语。表达“给……造成极大危害”用短语do serious harm to，句中已有谓语动词are，do用非谓语动词，和主语breaking traffic rules and littering为主动关系，do应用现在分词。故填doing serious harm to。 77. The two of them walked by the lake, ________________________________(= and they talked and laughed happily all the way). 他们两个在湖边散步，一路上高兴地有说有笑。 【答案】talking and laughing happily all the way 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。“有说有笑”翻译为talk and laugh，此处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，动词短语talk and laugh与句子的主语The two of them之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词talking and laughing作状语；“一路上”用固定搭配all the way表示；“高兴地”用副词happily作状语。故填talking and laughing happily all the way。 78. John sat on the grass, ________________________. 约翰坐在草地上，心里盘算着接下来去哪儿。 【答案】wondering where to go next 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“心里盘算”使用动词wonder，句中已有谓语sat，空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语John之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式wondering作状语，“接下来去哪儿”使用“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，即where to go next。故填wondering where to go next。 79. ________________, I asked where he was = As I didn’t see John, I asked where he was. 我没有见到约翰，于是问他在什么地方。 【答案】Not seeing John 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处用现在分词的否定形式作原因状语，否定词Not置于分词前，对应原句的原因状语从句As I didn’t see John，且符合英语非谓语动词作状语的规则。主语I与“看见(see)” 是主动关系，用现在分词seeing；表否定直接在分词前加Not。分词短语作状语可直接衔接主句，与原句的原因状语从句表意完全一致，是最简洁的转换形式。故填Not seeing John。 80. His parents died in the war, ________________. = His parents died in the war so that he was orphaned. 他的父母在战争中死了，以致他成了孤儿。 【答案】leaving him an orphan 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据中文提示“以致他成了孤儿”及“so that he was orphaned”可知，此处需要表达“导致他成为孤儿”这一结果，可用“leave+宾语+宾补”的结构。“His parents died in the war”与leave是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词leaving，作结果状语，“孤儿”用名词orphan。故填leaving him an orphan。 句型转换 81. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room where we read. (用动词ing作定语句型转换) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何人都不允许在阅览室大声说话。此处要求动词ing作定语，故where we read改为reading，作定语修饰room。故改为No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 82. He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting. (使用v+ing定语把两个句子合成一句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation. 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：手术期间他在病房里呆了大约一个小时。这个房间是用来等候的。分析桔子可知，两个句子共有the room，第二个句子The room做主语说明了其功能，故把第二个句子变成用动名词作定语修饰the room。故答案是He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation. 83. The poem that is being read by the actor now was written by my brother. → The poem ________________ was written by my brother. 【答案】being read by the actor now 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位演员现在正在朗读的这首诗是我哥哥写的。原句中“that is being read by the actor now”是定语从句，修饰先行词The poem，关系代词that在从句中作主语，且从句为现在进行时的被动语态，改写时可以把定语从句部分用现在分词的被动式being read by the actor now来替换，作后置定语修饰The poem，表示“正在被演员朗读的”。故填being read by the actor now。 84. Chinese students can act as cultural envoys. They can promote friendship between nations. (改为-ing形式短语作后置定语) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国学生可以充当文化交流使者，促进各国之间的友好关系。主句：Chinese students can act as cultural envoys.附加句：They can promote friendship between nations.(说明学生的行为)，they指代前一个分句的cultural envoys，将第二句改为-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语cultural envoys，promote与cultural envoys之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故答案为Chinese students can act as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. 85. The temple has a long history. It dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. The temple has a long history ________________________________. (定语从句) The temple has a long history ________________________________. (现在分词短语作定语) 【答案】which dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty; dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty 【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意：这座寺庙历史悠久，始建于唐朝初期。原句结构：主句(The temple has a long history)+独立句(It dates from...)。 合并逻辑：将第二句作为定语修饰history，需用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词是history，从句缺主语(指代history)，用which/that，描述客观历史事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填which dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty。第二句现在分词短语作定语：原句动词dates from，无被动含义 ，用现在分词dating作后置定语，修饰history，故填dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty。故答案为①which dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty；②dating from the early period of the Tang Dynasty。 86. I'd like to have a look at the toys which belong to you. →I'd like to have a look at the toys ________________.(用非谓语动词改写) 【答案】belonging to you 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我想看一看那些属于你的玩具。toys与belong to为主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to you。 87. Luckily, I was selected to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. (同义替换) →Luckily, I was selected to take part in an activity ________________ my classmates. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，我被选中代表我的同学参加一个活动。分析原句可知 “on behalf of”的含义，它表示“代表”。根据题目要求进行同义替换，在英语中“represent”有“代表”的意思，这里需要用它的非谓语形式来替换原短语。因为句子中已经有了谓语动词“was selected”，“代表同学们”这个动作和句子主语“I”之间是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式“representing”作后置定语修饰activity。故填representing。 88. A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man ________________ came to speak to us yesterday. 【答案】writing novels 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个写小说的年轻人昨天来给我们做了演讲。原句中包含有以A young man为先行词、以关系代词who为引导词的定语从句，可转换为非谓语动词短语作定语，“write novels”与“A young man”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式“writing novels”，故填writing novels。 89. The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance. →The girl ________________ has a gift for dance. 【答案】performing on the stage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在舞台上表演的那个女孩有舞蹈天赋。原句中“who is performing on the stage”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the girl”，在转换后的句子中，可改用非谓语动词形式来作后置定语修饰“the girl”，“the girl”与“perform”之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词“performing on the stage”。故填performing on the stage。 90. There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. →There are millions of people ________________________________.(v-ing形式作定语) 【答案】watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在有成千上万的人正在电视上观看开幕式的现场直播。原句是who引导的定语从句，修饰people，可改写为非谓语动词作后置定语，watch和people之间是主动关系，使用现在分词形式，故填watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present。 91. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which ranges from butterflies to elephants. →The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________________________________.(v.-ing形式作状语) 【答案】ranging from butterflies to elephants 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。原句中“which ranges from butterflies to elephants”为非限制性定语从句，对先行词wildlife进行补充说明，从句中关系代词which指代先行词wildlife与动词短语range from...to...构成主谓关系，所以此定语从句可转换为现在分词短语作定语。故填ranging from butterflies to elephants。 92. People who work from home have a clear boundary between work and personal life. (用非谓语动词(短语)改写句子) People ________________ have a clear boundary between work and personal life. 【答案】working from home 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家工作的人员能够清晰地区分工作时间和个人生活时间。此处定语从句who work from home，改为现在分词短语作定语，people和work from home为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词短语working from home。故填working from home。 93. I stood on the bridge and watched that boats were passing by. (句型转换) →I stood on the bridge and watched boats ________ by. 【答案】passing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我站在桥上，看着船只驶过。此处考查“watch + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，表示“观看某人/物正在做某事”。现在分词passing作宾语补足语，强调动作的进行性。故填passing。 94. I saw that they were coming across the street. (句型转换) →I saw them ________ across the street. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看见他们正穿过街道。在转换后的句子中，可以用see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，本空用come的现在分词coming，作宾补。故答案为：coming。 95. We can see that steam is rising from the wet clothes. (句型转换) →We can see ________________ from the wet clothes. 【答案】steam rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以看到蒸汽从湿衣服中升起。对比两句话可知，空格处替换上一句中的“that steam is rising”，第二句中谓语是can see，空格处用非谓语动词，steam和rise之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，因此空格处是steam rising。故填steam rising。 96. We heard that they were quarreling about money after the concert. →We heard ________________ about money after the concert. 【答案】them quarreling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们听见他们在音乐会后为钱的事争吵。对比两句话可知，空格处替换上一句中的“that they were quarreling”，第二句中的谓语是heard，空格处的动词用非谓语动词，heard后用them作宾语，them和quarrel之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，因此空格处是them quarreling。故填them quarreling。 97. Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country. →________________________________, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with复合结构) 【答案】With everyone respecting him 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：因为这位老教授受到所有人的尊敬，他决定为国家做出巨大贡献。原句中“Because the old professor was respected by everyone”是原因状语从句，改写为with复合结构时，“with +宾语+宾补”中，宾语为everyone，everyone与respect是主动关系，所以用现在分词respecting作宾补，其宾语为him指代“the old professor”。故填With everyone respecting him。 98. As time goes by, we are going to graduate from senior high school. →________________________________, we are going to graduate from senior high school. (with复合结构) 【答案】With time going by 【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们即将从高中毕业。句中时间状语从句As time goes by可转换成with复合结构，time作with宾语，宾语time与go by之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补，构成with复合结构with time going by；句首单词首字母大写。故答案为With time going by。 99. He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. (句型转换) (1)用现在分词短语作状语改写: ________________________________________________________________ (2)用过去分词短语作状语改写: ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 (1)Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didn’t pass the exam. (2)Abandoned to the Internet games, he didn’t pass the exam. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于网络游戏，结果考试没通过。第一空用现在分词短语Abandoning himself to the Internet games，作状语，与主语he构成主动关系；第二空用过去分词短语Abandoned to the Internet games，作状语，与he构成被动关系，故填①Abandoning himself to the Internet games, he didn’t pass the exam.；②Abandoned to the Internet games, he didn’t pass the exam.。 100. One morning Jack phoned me, and he asked me to go to the gym together. (用分词作状语改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One morning Jack phoned me, asking me to go to the gym together. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天早上，杰克给我打电话，邀请我一起去健身房。去掉并列连词 and 与重复的主语 he，将后一个谓语动词 asked 变为现在分词短语 asking…，作伴随状语，体现打电话的同时提出邀约的动作关系。asking 的逻辑主语和句子主语 Jack 保持一致，且为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故改为One morning Jack phoned me, asking me to go to the gym together. ( 18 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 3 The world online (单元语法V-ing 作定语，状语和宾语补足语的基础题型100题) 01 基础知识 02 高考模拟演练 03 基础题型专练 V-ing 作定语，状语和宾语补足语 V-ing作定语 ①动名词作定语时, 表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。 materials for building = building materials ; water for drinking = drinking water ②单个动词-ing形式作定语，常置于被修饰词之前, 有些动词-ing形式作定语，已转化成形容词，表示“令 人......”。常用的此类词有： amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking(引人注目的/显著的), touching, moving, terrifying(令人恐惧的)等。如果单个的动词-ing形式修饰的词为those, something, everything, nothing等代词时，则动词-ing形式要放在其后。 V-ing作状语 ①作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句) ②作原因状语(相当于一个原因状语从句) ③作伴随状语(动词-ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生, 相当于一个并列谓语) ④作结果状语，表示自然的结果；having done不作结果状语； 动词不定式作结果状语表示意想不到结果 ⑤作条件状语(相当于一个条件状语从句) V-ing形式做宾补 ① doing放在表示“感觉”的感官和心理状态的动词:feel, smell, listen to, hear, watch, see, notice, observe等之后表示动作正在进行, 用动词原形do ,表示动作全过程。 ② 表示“使，让”的使役动词: have, keep, leave, set等之后用doing 表示与宾语之间是主动关系。 ③ 用于with的复合结构中，doing表示与宾语之间是主动关系。 例1(2025北京高考)When ________(travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. 例2(2024北京高考)Just then, some kids ran at him, ________(knock) his books out of his arms. 例3(2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest 56.________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 例4(2024·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, 语法填空 1. The young girl has got a ________(dress) table as a present for her 18th birthday. 2. The festival concludes with a symbolic ________ ceremony that represents unity. Two community volunteers ________ in this playful ritual every year. (wedding) 3. As young people’s ________(spend) habits evolve, the pet market has seen rapid growth. 4. Many patients were at the doctor’s ________(wait) room.   5. From the moment a worker tips seeds into the ________(sow) machine, robots take over. 6. The zoo’s director, Narongwit Chodchoi, said the additional earnings from Moo Deng will help the zoo’s ________(breed) programs for many endangered animals, like the pygmy hippo, which is threatened by illegal hunting and loss of habitat. 7. The new policy requires________(recycle) factories to meet stricter environmental standards to cut down on air and water pollution. 8. For safety, we must prohibit visitors from ________(feed) the animals in the park. 9. However, it should be noted that ________(eat) habits are different from region to region. 10. They were part of a 15-member ________(explore) party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 11. This report ________(refer) to the recent study on climate change has drawn wide public attention. 12. Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ________(range) from security guard to housekeeper, highlighted the potential of humanoid robots. 13. The company sent me a brochure ________(contain) all the information needed. 14. Don’t respond to any e-mails ________(request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________(cover) the desert. 16. The tiger is a fierce large animal ________(belong) to the cat family. 17. The people ________(suffer) from serious injuries were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.   18. We are still dealing with problems ________ from errors made in the past. (用适当的词填空) 19. Look over there! There is a long winding path ________(lead) up to the house. 20. I’m very glad that there are so many American students ________(love) Chinese. 21. With the Spring Festival ________(approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. 22. I observed him ________(chat) with his parents when I passed by his house. 23. Little Tom sat there, amazed, watching the monkey ________(dance) in front of him. 24. I find myself ________(stare) at her as if she is a ghost. 25. Many bosses have their employees ________(work) at weekends. 26. Chinese parents won’t tolerate their children ________(knock) bowls with chopsticks when having dinner. 27. The old man lived alone in a cabin on the hillside, with several pets ________(accompany) him. 28. This morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found ________(grow) near my tent. 29. Looking around, they saw a man with a little girl ________(skip) along behind him. 30. We just heard a girl (cry) in the next room. (________) (在后面的括号内写出其成分：定语/状语/宾补) 31. ________(beg) for help with vocabulary memorization, she admitted that she couldn’t keep track of all the new words needed for polite English requests. 32. Not ________(aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 33. During the Spring Festival, homes are decorated with lanterns and paper cuttings, ________(represent) good fortune. 34. ________(stand) at the top of the Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. 35. ________(commit) his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people, Yuan Longping wins much praise and respect both at home and abroad. 36. Anxiously I went to bed ________(dream) about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. 37. Football fans can be seen everywhere, ________(shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 38. The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________(turn) the old town into dreamland. 39. The lady walked around the shops, ________(look) for good bargains. 40. To eat out is also a social activity, ________(allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 完成句子 41. I saw him just now in the ________ room. 我刚刚在阅览室见过他。 42. If you have no ________________ you will not be permitted to drive the car. 如果你没有驾驶执照，就不被允许开这辆车。 43. In terms of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent  ________________. 在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能步行屋。 44. 动作捕捉技术帮助运动员纠正空中姿态。 ________________ helps athletes correct mid-air postures. 45. 她有表演潜力,但需要训练。 She has ________________,but she needs training. 46. 船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。 The ship berthed at several ports________________. 47. 有一个孩子在床上睡觉。 There was ________________ in the bed. 48. 街对面那家商店是去年开业的。 The store ________________ was opened last year. (stand) 49. 约翰现在不能参加正在举行的聚会, 因为他正在准备下周运动会上的演讲。 John can’t attend the party ________________ because he’s preparing the speech for next week’s sports meeting. (hold) 50. The researchers are studying several artifacts ________ ________ ________ the Bronze Age, which were unearthed recently. 研究人员正在研究几件最近出土的、可追溯到青铜时代的文物。 51. 我收到一封信，信中说我的一个朋友要来看我。(say) I’ve just received a letter, ________________________________. 52. 装修我的新公寓的工人全来自南方。 The workers ________________ my new flat all come from the south. 53. I couldn’t ________________________________ telling lies. 我不能容忍他说谎而免受惩罚。 54. 他带路，把我们领到了西藏的一个小村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 He ________________, and ________________ a village of Tibet. There we found the local people ________________. 55. With so many people ________________, he felt very nervous. 这么多人盯着他看，他感到很紧张。 56. 我在地铁站等车时，看见一个男人躺在街上。 A man was seen ________ on the street, while I was waiting at a subway station. 57. ________________________ with telling people lies! 他可不能让她哄骗人们后跑掉！ 58. He was very funny and ________________ all the way. 他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。 59. 他好奇地走进房间，四处张望。 He walked into the room, ________. 60. While I’m learning about business, I’m also acting as a cultural messenger ________________ between us. 我攻读商科的同时也是一个文化使者，在我们之间架起了一座桥梁。 61. ________________, they all jumped with joy. 听到这个消息，他们都高兴地跳了起来。 62. They stood there for half an hour ________________________________. 他们站在那儿半个小时，看夜空里的星星。 63. He sat quietly on the sofa, ________. 他安静地坐在沙发上看书。 64. ________________, the students began their game. 仿效例子，学生开始了游戏。 65. ________________, I unwillingly took a bite of the stinky tofu. 屏住呼吸，我不情愿地咬了一口臭豆腐。 66. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________________ during the day. 入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。 67. 已经努力工作五年了，我们决心按期完成这项工程。 (现在分词作状语) ________________, we determine to complete the project on schedule. 68. 在该国经济总量中占据着近三分之一的比重，农业被视为其最重要的基础产业。 ________________ nearly one-third of the nation’s total economic output, agriculture is regarded as its most vital foundational industry. 69. 这种独特的刺绣工艺代代相传，其起源可以追溯到几个世纪以前。 This unique embroidery technique has been passed down through generations, ________ ________ ________ several centuries ago. 70. 她们站在远处，看到尼亚加拉大瀑布上的彩虹，感到非常激动。(现在分词短语作状语) ________________________________, they were thrilled to see the rainbow over the great Niagara Falls. 71. 想起过去的错误，她决定这次更加小心。 R________ ________ her past mistakes, she decided to be more careful this time. 72. 他仍挤出时间作画，创作出了一些他最伟大的作品。 He still found time paint, ________ some of his greatest artworks. 73. 他坐在桌旁，阅读一份报纸。(read) He sat at the table, ________________. 74. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or ________ shellfish. 他们以潜水谋生，叉鱼或收获贝类动物｡ 75. 世界上有很多农业方面的节日，都发生在庄稼收获之后。 ________________________________ after all the crops have gathered in. 76. These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, ________________ life and the environment. 最近这段日子，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，这对生活和环境造成了极大的危害。 77. The two of them walked by the lake, ________________________________(= and they talked and laughed happily all the way). 他们两个在湖边散步，一路上高兴地有说有笑。 78. John sat on the grass, ________________________. 约翰坐在草地上，心里盘算着接下来去哪儿。 79. ________________, I asked where he was = As I didn’t see John, I asked where he was. 我没有见到约翰，于是问他在什么地方。 80. His parents died in the war, ________________. = His parents died in the war so that he was orphaned. 他的父母在战争中死了，以致他成了孤儿。 句型转换 81. No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room where we read. (用动词ing作定语句型转换) ________________________________________________________________ 82. He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting. (使用v+ing定语把两个句子合成一句) ________________________________________________________________ 83. The poem that is being read by the actor now was written by my brother. → The poem ________________ was written by my brother. 84. Chinese students can act as cultural envoys. They can promote friendship between nations. (改为-ing形式短语作后置定语) ________________________________________________________________ 85. The temple has a long history. It dates from the early period of the Tang Dynasty. The temple has a long history ________________________________. (定语从句) The temple has a long history ________________________________. (现在分词短语作定语) 86. I'd like to have a look at the toys which belong to you. →I'd like to have a look at the toys ________________.(用非谓语动词改写) 87. Luckily, I was selected to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. (同义替换) →Luckily, I was selected to take part in an activity ________________ my classmates. 88. A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday. →A young man ________________ came to speak to us yesterday. 89. The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance. →The girl ________________ has a gift for dance. 90. There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. →There are millions of people ________________________________.(v-ing形式作定语) 91. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which ranges from butterflies to elephants. →The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ________________________________.(v.-ing形式作状语) 92. People who work from home have a clear boundary between work and personal life. (用非谓语动词(短语)改写句子) People ________________ have a clear boundary between work and personal life. 93. I stood on the bridge and watched that boats were passing by. (句型转换) →I stood on the bridge and watched boats ________ by. 94. I saw that they were coming across the street. (句型转换) →I saw them ________ across the street. 95. We can see that steam is rising from the wet clothes. (句型转换) →We can see ________________ from the wet clothes. 96. We heard that they were quarreling about money after the concert. →We heard ________________ about money after the concert. 97. Because the old professor was respected by everyone, he decided to make great contributions to the country. →________________________________, the old professor decided to make great contributions to the country. (with复合结构) 98. As time goes by, we are going to graduate from senior high school. →________________________________, we are going to graduate from senior high school. (with复合结构) 99. He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam. (句型转换) (1)用现在分词短语作状语改写: ________________________________________________________________ (2)用过去分词短语作状语改写: ________________________________________________________________ 100. One morning Jack phoned me, and he asked me to go to the gym together. (用分词作状语改写) ________________________________________________________________ ( 6 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $