专题01 Unit 3 The world online（词汇短语句型单句语法填空100题）2025-2026学年高一同步重难点专题练 （译林版2020必修三）

专题01 Unit 3 The world online (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ n. 点击，单击；咔嗒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击 2. ________ n. 食谱；方法，秘诀 3. ________ num.十亿 4. ________ adj.军事的，军队的 5. ________ n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 6. ________ n. 商品，货品；私人财产 7. ________ n. 现金；金钱，资金 8. ________ n. 议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 9. ________ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 10. ________ n. 准则，指导方针；参考 11. ________ vt.删除；移走；开除 12. ________ vt.要求，请求 n. 要求，请求；要求的事 13. ________ adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n. 手机 14. ________ vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted)停止，戒掉；离开 15. ________ adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 16. ________ vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 17. ________ n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→________ n. 喜剧→________ n. 喜剧演员；滑稽演员 18. ________ adv.显然，明显地→________ adj.明显的 19. ________ n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________ adj.上瘾的→________ adj.使人成瘾的→________ n. 成瘾；着迷；嗜好 20. ________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→________ n. 欣赏；感激；理解 21. ________ n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入；使用→________ adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的 22. ________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票→________ adj.主要的；重要的 n. 主修课程；专业课 vi.主修 23. ________ n. 商务，商业，贸易→________ adj.商业的，贸易的→________ adv.商业上，贸易上 24. ________ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→________ n. 递送；交付；分娩 25. ________ n. 安排；布置；约定；排列→________ v. 安排，筹备；布置 26. ________ vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→________ n. 建立；设立 27. ________ adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→________ adv.立即 conj.一……就…… 28. ________ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→________ n. 意识；认识 29. ________ adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→________ adv.技术上地→________ n. 技术；工艺；技巧 30. ________ n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→________ v. 使快乐；招待，款待→________ adj.令人愉快的 1. ________________突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2. ________________在一定程度上 3. ________________掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 4. ________________使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5. ________________最重要的是，尤其是 6. ________________属于，归……所有 7. ________________创建，建立 8. ________________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 9. ________________飞驰而过 10. ________________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 11. ________________全神贯注，沉浸于 12. ________________减少，削减 13. ________________引起，导致 1. have＋宾语＋宾补 You can ________________________ to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 2. 完全倒装 ________________________ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots... 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 3. There is no need to do... ________________________—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 4. “only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装 ________________________ a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 5. 现在分词短语作定语 JustDance is a website ________________________. JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 6. that引导同位语从句 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ________________________... 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间…… 单词拼写 1. We should be more a________ of environmental protection. 2. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________(递送) food. 3. ________(显然地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 4. My mom has made a perfect ________(安排) for our weekend trip. 5. After the trip, she wrote a report to ________(发表意见) on the local service. 6. Her calm and skilled handling of that crisis r________ (to get rid of sth or to make sth disappear) all our doubts about her leadership ability. 7. Teenagers today have ________(使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources. 8. The school has ________(建立) a successful relationship with the local community. 9. She found a delicious r________ for chocolate cakes in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 10. My r________(请求) for a seat near the window was accepted by the teacher. 11. ________(装备) yourself with skills is more important than just getting a degree. 12. ________(致力于，献身于) oneself to continuous learning is essential in today’s fast-changing world. 13. The boss requests that each department manager ________(确保) the profit for the next quarter. 14. Strictly ________(遵守) school rules is essential for maintaining a fair learning environment. 15. American teenagers are now texting at an astonishing rate, g________(产生) mammoth(巨大的) amounts of data. 16. ________(下载) the latest AI models has become a common practice for tech enthusiasts this year. 17. B________ herself in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside.   18. Tom ________ out and slammed the door, ________ against his parents’ decision. 19. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and a________(鼓掌). 20. Don’t reply to any emails ________(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 21. Then you usually lay there just s________ at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. (盯着) 22. As is known to us, China is a country ________(属于) to the developing countries. 23. ________(评估) the data accurately is vital for valid conclusions. 24. The manager stood there, ________(解雇) the employees one by one. 25. ________(咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 26. We should balance screen time with other e________(n. 娱乐) activities like reading or hiking. 27. Her father said that he was going to ________(戒掉) smoking. 28. We should ________(欣赏) the beauty of nature in our daily life. 29. It’s a bit ________(吓人的，恐怖的) to think that some day, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them. 30. Being a________ to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. 单句语法填空 31. He points out that the positive ________(comment) usually outweigh the criticism. 32. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it ________(deliver) to her house every day. 33. ________(obvious), everyone felt satisfied with the result. 34. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world ________(affair) 35. This was the most reasonable ________(arrange), and it was more fun for the children. 36. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ________(remove) from the endangered species list. 37. Many kids are addicted to ________(surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 38. The ________(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 39. China has long been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ________(good). 40. The awards ________(establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. 41. All the guests were very happy with these ________(arrange) for the party. 42. It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be fully utilized to help save the resources ________ a large extent. 43. The children in the mountain village have no ________, so their teachers often tell ________ stories to ________ them after class. (entertain) 44. What ________(percent) of babies died of this disease last year? 45. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ________(upset) many people in Athens. 46. Stay away from houses or buildings being ________(build) or knocked down. 47. In order to ________(appreciate) your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 48. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ________(reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 49. Many foreigners ________(appreciate) the traditional Chinese tea ceremony and are attracted by its graceful and peaceful atmosphere. 50. I remember one story that was quite ________(scare). 51. The child raised her head, ________(reveal) a tear stained face. 52. After struggling to balance his homework and work for months, he ended up ________(quit) his part-time job before saving enough money. 53. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror ________(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 54. As a science ________, he contributes articles to Nature ________ monthly. (journalist)   55. The ________ mask used in the traditional ritual looks terrifying and often makes children feel ________. (scare) 56. Sarah was glued ________ the TV, watching the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics. 57. Here I sincerely express my ________(appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 58. Kim Cobb is demanded ________(cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 59. Many young boys become computer ________(addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 60. ________(date) back to the Sui Dynasty, the old building is still in good condition.   选词填空 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 bring out  bring up  lie in  take on  smooth out in full measure  stick to  make it  shoot up  in person 61. The final solution may ________ how to increase fuel efficiency. 62. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. 63. For two years, they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill. 64. If you make a promise, you should ________ it. 65. The poor artist struggled to ________ a family on very little money. 66. We will apologize for not being able to ________ to the meeting. 67. Mary ________ since I saw her last time. She is now much taller than me. 68. Why not have a talk with her ________ to account for the reason? 69. Friendship has a double advantage—happiness ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 70. It is possible that the tension between parents and children can ________. 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 through trial and error ut back on give rise to take the form of   knock sb off one’s feet   take off to a certain extent    build up get rid of occur to  spring to mind at one’s fingertips 71. The aim of those activities is to help students ________ confidence to speak English in public. 72. We were on a walk in the country when the idea first ________ us. 73. Our next class will ________ a debate. 74. Advocates for children’s freedom to make mistakes often argue that learning ________ is an integral part of human development. 75. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________. 76. Linda’s father was very happy when he saw her career starts to ________. 77. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________. 78. Please open all the windows so that we can ________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 79. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________ their expenses. 80. With the growth of the Internet and so much information ________, is there any need for us to gather together at a fixed location holding a handful of textbooks? 完成句子 81. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________________ her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家。(have的复合结构) 82. 我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度消失。我们必须让人们意识到这个问题。 Our planet’s wildlife is dying ________________. We must make people ________________ the problem. 83. 正是那位专家要开讲座，我们都期待着参加这场讲座。(强调句型，deliver) ________________ and we are looking forward to ________________. 84. 针对海啸受灾国的外援正在组织筹备中。然而，危险的状况和受损的道路将使食物和物资的运送变得困难重重。 Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.  However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ ________ ________ ________. 85. 父母用于养育孩子的价值观，终将在现实世界中经受考验。 The values that parents use to ________________ their children are eventually ________________ in the real world. 86. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ the sometimes rocky road ________ we are all meant to travel. 87. 显然，他通过持续的努力达成了目标。 ________, he achieved his ________ through constant efforts. 88. 我希望你要么退还我的钱，要么寄新的给我。(either... or... 句式) I hope that you ________________________ to me. 89. 非现金支付降低了丢钱的风险，而且我们在购物时不用现金可能会觉得更安全。(be likely to do sth.) Non-cash payment reduces the risk of losing money, and we ________________________ when going shopping. 90. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all ________________________. 91. 只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 ______ we unite to protect our environment, we can ________________________ a ________________________ relationship with nature and make the earth a better place to live on. 92. 动名词(短语)作主语 ________________________ is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解自己的国家非常重要。 93. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) ________________________ if you could take my proposals into consideration. 94. 通过这样做，你不仅可以欣赏语言的魅力，而且还可以扩大你的视野，了解中国的文化和历史。(not only 位于句首) By doing so, ________________________, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. 95. 我建议你戒烟，这样你才能过上健康的生活。(虚拟语气) I recommend ________________________ a healthy life. 96. 如果您能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激，我真的希望我能被接受为志愿者的一员。(it作形式宾语) ________________________ if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. 97. 当我走进房间时，我发现他专心致志于阅读中。 When I entered the room, I ________ him ________ ________ his reading. 98. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也就是这么做的。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 99. 我希望大家能以某种方式都能开始珍惜音乐，并让它融入你们的生活。 I hope all of you will ________________________ and make it a part of your life. 100. 给我印象最深的是他的永不放弃的决心。 ________ ________ me most was his determination never to ________. ( 7 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 3 The world online (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1. ________ n. 点击，单击；咔嗒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔嗒声；点击，单击 2. ________ n. 食谱；方法，秘诀 3. ________ num.十亿 4. ________ adj.军事的，军队的 5. ________ n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 6. ________ n. 商品，货品；私人财产 7. ________ n. 现金；金钱，资金 8. ________ n. 议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 9. ________ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 10. ________ n. 准则，指导方针；参考 11. ________ vt.删除；移走；开除 12. ________ vt.要求，请求 n. 要求，请求；要求的事 13. ________ adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的 n. 手机 14. ________ vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted)停止，戒掉；离开 15. ________ adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法) 16. ________ vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 17. ________ n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的→________ n. 喜剧→________ n. 喜剧演员；滑稽演员 18. ________ adv.显然，明显地→________ adj.明显的 19. ________ n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________ adj.上瘾的→________ adj.使人成瘾的→________ n. 成瘾；着迷；嗜好 20. ________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→________ n. 欣赏；感激；理解 21. ________ n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入；使用→________ adj.可使用的；可接近的；可到达的 22. ________ n. 大部分，大多数；多数票→________ adj.主要的；重要的 n. 主修课程；专业课 vi.主修 23. ________ n. 商务，商业，贸易→________ adj.商业的，贸易的→________ adv.商业上，贸易上 24. ________ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出→________ n. 递送；交付；分娩 25. ________ n. 安排；布置；约定；排列→________ v. 安排，筹备；布置 26. ________ vt.建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实，确定→________ n. 建立；设立 27. ________ adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻→________ adv.立即 conj.一……就…… 28. ________ adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的→________ n. 意识；认识 29. ________ adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→________ adv.技术上地→________ n. 技术；工艺；技巧 30. ________ n. 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→________ v. 使快乐；招待，款待→________ adj.令人愉快的 【答案】 1. click 2. recipe 3. billion 4. military 5. affair 6. goods 7. cash 8. comment 9. surf 10. guideline 11. remove 12. request 13. mobile 14. quit 15. somehow 16. reveal 17. comic; comedy; comedian 18. obviously; obvious 19. addict; addicted; addictive; addiction 20. appreciate; appreciation 21. access; accessible 22. majority; major 23. commerce; commercial; commercially 24. deliver; delivery 25. arrangement; arrange 26. establish; establishment 27. instant; instantly 28. aware; awareness 29. technical; technically; technique 30. entertainment; entertain; entertaining 1. ________________突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2. ________________在一定程度上 3. ________________掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了如指掌 4. ________________使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 5. ________________最重要的是，尤其是 6. ________________属于，归……所有 7. ________________创建，建立 8. ________________全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 9. ________________飞驰而过 10. ________________撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 11. ________________全神贯注，沉浸于 12. ________________减少，削减 13. ________________引起，导致 【答案】 1. take off 2. to a certain extent 3. at one’s fingertips 4. bring up 5. above all else 6. belong to 7. set up 8. be glued to sth. 9. shoot past 10. knock sb. off one’s feet 11. be lost in 12. cut back on 13. bring about 1. have＋宾语＋宾补 You can ________________________ to you using food delivery apps and sites. 通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。 2. 完全倒装 ________________________ of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots... 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了…… 3. There is no need to do... ________________________—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone. 不用担心，几乎所有的费用你都可以通过智能手机来支付。 4. “only＋状语”位于句首引起倒装 ________________________ a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. 唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。 5. 现在分词短语作定语 JustDance is a website ________________________. JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。 6. that引导同位语从句 Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling ________________________... 有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间…… 【答案】 1. have food delivered 2. Gone are the days 3. There is no need to worry 4. Only in this way can the Internet be 5. belonging to all dance lovers. 6. that this little machine had taken up too much of my time... 单词拼写 1. We should be more a________ of environmental protection. 【答案】aware/ware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该更加意识到环境保护的重要性。此处为形容词作表语，根据首字母a及句意可知，此处用形容词aware，意为“意识的”。故填aware。 2. Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to d________(递送) food. 【答案】deliver/eliver 【详解】考查动词。句意：危险的环境和受损的道路将使得递送食物变得困难。结合首字母提示可知，“递送”应用动词deliver，且句中用固定结构“make it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“使做某事变得……”，不定式作真正的宾语，deliver需用原形。故填deliver。 3. ________(显然地), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我并不开心，但我不会放弃。我会找到提升自己的方法，这样明年就能入选队伍了。根据汉语提示“显然地”，可用副词obviously；位于句首作状语，首字母需要大写，故填Obviously。 4. My mom has made a perfect ________(安排) for our weekend trip. 【答案】arrangement/plan 【详解】考查名词。句意：我妈妈为我们周末的旅行做了完美的安排。根据空前形容词perfect和汉语提示“安排”可知，空处应填名词arrangement或plan，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填arrangement/plan。 5. After the trip, she wrote a report to ________(发表意见) on the local service. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查动词。句意：旅行结束后，她写了一份报告来对当地的服务情况进行评价。根据汉语提示可知用动词comment，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填comment。 6. Her calm and skilled handling of that crisis r________ (to get rid of sth or to make sth disappear) all our doubts about her leadership ability. 【答案】removed/emoved 【详解】考查动词。句意：她冷静且熟练地处理了那场危机，消除了我们对她领导能力的所有疑虑。根据首字母r及英文释义“to get rid of sth or to make sth disappear(消除、使消失)”可知，此处用动词remove，句子讲述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填removed。 7. Teenagers today have ________(使用的机会) to a wide range of online resources. 【答案】access 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今的青少年有机会使用各种各样的在线资源。根据汉语提示“使用的机会”可知，此处应用名词短语access，作have的宾语，have access to表示“有使用……的机会”。故填access。 8. The school has ________(建立) a successful relationship with the local community. 【答案】established 【详解】考查时态。句意：该校已经成功地与当地社区建立了合作关系。“建立”是establish，空前有has，时态是现在完成时，空格处用过去分词，故填established。 9. She found a delicious r________ for chocolate cakes in a cooking magazine and couldn’t wait to try it out. 【答案】recipe/ecipe 【详解】考查名词。句意：她在一本烹饪杂志上找到了一份制作巧克力蛋糕的美味食谱，于是迫不及待地想要尝试一下。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词recipe“食谱”作宾语，满足句意要求。空前的不定冠词a表明用名词单数形式，故填recipe。 10. My r________(请求) for a seat near the window was accepted by the teacher. 【答案】request/equest 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想要一个靠窗座位的请求被老师批准了。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“请求”用名词request，本句中作主语，结合谓语was accepted可知，这里应用单数形式，符合语境。故填request。 11. ________(装备) yourself with skills is more important than just getting a degree. 【答案】Equipping 【详解】考查动词。句意：用技能武装自己比仅仅获得一个学位更重要。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“装备”动词equip，而这里应用动名词形式作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Equipping。 12. ________(致力于，献身于) oneself to continuous learning is essential in today’s fast-changing world. 【答案】Devoting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今快速变化的世界中，致力于持续学习至关重要。翻译：在当今瞬息万变的世界里，投身于持续学习是至关重要的。“致力于，献身于”为devote，用动名词形式Devoting作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。首字母大写，故填Devoting。 13. The boss requests that each department manager ________(确保) the profit for the next quarter. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：老板要求每个部门经理确保下一季度的利润。根据汉语提示“确保”可知，应填动词ensure的适当形式；根据主句谓语“requests(要求)”可知，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即谓语用“(should) +动词原形”结构，此处应填动词原形ensure。故填ensure。 14. Strictly ________(遵守) school rules is essential for maintaining a fair learning environment. 【答案】obeying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：严格遵守校规对于维护公平的学习环境至关重要。句中缺少主语，根据汉语提示“遵守”可知用动词obey，此处应用其动名词形式作句子的主语。故填obeying。 15. American teenagers are now texting at an astonishing rate, g________(产生) mammoth(巨大的) amounts of data. 【答案】generating/enerating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国青少年现在发短信的频率惊人，产生了大量的数据。句子已有谓语are texting，generate与主语American teenagers是主动关系，这里用现在分词作结果状语。故填generating。 16. ________(下载) the latest AI models has become a common practice for tech enthusiasts this year. 【答案】Downloading 【详解】考查动词。句意：对于科技爱好者来说，下载最新的人工智能模型已成为今年的常见做法。根据汉语提示“下载”可知，用动词download，作主语，用动名词downloading，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Downloading。 17. B________ herself in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside.   【答案】Burying/urying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她埋头于古诗研究，没有注意到外面已经天黑了。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填动词bury，表“埋葬；埋藏”，bury oneself in为固定搭配，意为 “埋头于；专心于”；此处应用bury的非谓语形式，句子主语she与bury为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Burying。 18. Tom ________ out and slammed the door, ________ against his parents’ decision. 【答案】stormed; protesting 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：汤姆冲出去，砰地关上门，抗议他父母的决定。根据句意以及空后slammed the door可知，第一空应为动词短语storm out“冲出去”，满足句意要求，与slammed并列作谓语，结合slammed可知，应为一般过去时；结合句意可知，第二空应为动词protest“抗议”，该句已有谓语动词，所以该空为非谓语动词作状语，protest和主语为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式protesting。故填①stormed；②protesting。 19. The staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and a________(鼓掌). 【答案】applauding/pplauding 【详解】考查动词。句意：工作人员在外面欢迎他，挥舞着旗帜并鼓掌。根据中英文提示可知是动词applaud，和前文waving并列，应用现在分词作状语，动词applaud的现在分词形式applauding。故填applauding。 20. Don’t reply to any emails ________(要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 【答案】requesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。根据汉语提示“要求”可知，应填动词request，在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语emails构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词emails。故填requesting。 21. Then you usually lay there just s________ at the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. (盯着) 【答案】staring/taring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你通常就躺在那里盯着天花板，想着所有可能出错的事情。根据汉语提示“盯着”和首字母可知，此处为动词stare，you和stare为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填staring。 22. As is known to us, China is a country ________(属于) to the developing countries. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。“属于”应用动词belong，句中已有is，空处作非谓语，作a country的后置定语，belong to和a country逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 23. ________(评估) the data accurately is vital for valid conclusions. 【答案】Evaluating 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：准确评估数据对于得出有效结论至关重要。“评估”为“evaluate”，本句为动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Evaluating。 24. The manager stood there, ________(解雇) the employees one by one. 【答案】firing/dismissing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理站在那里，一个接一个地解雇员工。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词fire/dismiss在句中作状语，主语为The manager，与fire/dismiss之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填firing/dismissing。 25. ________(咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 【答案】Chewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完全咀嚼食物可以让你的身体更容易消化食物。根据汉语提示可知，“咀嚼”的英文表达是chew，设空处需填入动名词形式作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Chewing。 26. We should balance screen time with other e________(n. 娱乐) activities like reading or hiking. 【答案】entertainment/ntertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该平衡屏幕时间和其他娱乐活动，比如阅读或者远足。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词entertainment在句中作定语，修饰activities，故填entertainment。 27. Her father said that he was going to ________(戒掉) smoking. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词。句意：她父亲说他打算戒烟。be going to后接动词原形，表示“戒掉”用动词quit，quit smoking“戒烟”是常用搭配。故填quit。 28. We should ________(欣赏) the beauty of nature in our daily life. 【答案】appreciate/admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该在日常生活中欣赏自然之美。根据汉语提示“欣赏”可知应填动词appreciate/admire，此处用于情态动词should之后，用动词原形。故填appreciate/admire。 29. It’s a bit ________(吓人的，恐怖的) to think that some day, instead of machines working for us, we will be working for them. 【答案】scary/frightening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：想到有一天不是机器为我们工作，而是我们为它们工作，这有点可怕。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词scary/frightening，作表语。故填scary/frightening。 30. Being a________ to the Internet will to some extent do harm to both mental and physical health. 【答案】addicted/ddicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：上网成瘾在某种程度上对身心健康有害。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词addicted，作表语。be addicted to“对……上瘾”。故填addicted。 单句语法填空 31. He points out that the positive ________(comment) usually outweigh the criticism. 【答案】comments 【详解】考查名词。句意：他指出，积极的评论通常比批评更重要。comment是可数名词，意为“评论、评价”，根据谓语动词“outweigh”可知，主语用名词复数，表示“各种积极评论”。故填comments。 32. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pumps so much that she had it ________(deliver) to her house every day. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位女士似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到家里。此处应为“have+宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，其中deliver与宾语it之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填delivered。 33. ________(obvious), everyone felt satisfied with the result. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，每个人都对结果感到满意。修饰后文句子，用副词obviously，首字母大写。故填Obviously。 34. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world ________(affair) 【答案】affairs 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们国家无疑具备在国际事务中发挥越来越重要作用的能力。affair是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故填affairs。 35. This was the most reasonable ________(arrange), and it was more fun for the children. 【答案】arrangement 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是最合理的安排，而且对孩子们来说更有趣。名词arrangement，意为“安排”，在句中作表语。故填arrangement。 36. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope ________(remove) from the endangered species list. 【答案】was removed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：羚羊数量已经恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名录中移除。主语the Tibetan antelope与谓语构成被动关系，根据in June 2015可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was removed。 37. Many kids are addicted to ________(surf) the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。be addicted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“沉迷于做某事”，空处需填surf“(互联网上)浏览”的动名词作宾语。故填surfing。 38. The ________(major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数接受采访的人更喜欢电视而不是广播。此处在句中作主语，故应用名词majority“大多数”，故填majority。 39. China has long been known as the “factory of the world”, with the Made-in-China label often linked with cheap and low-quality ________(good). 【答案】goods 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国长期以来一直被称为“世界工厂”，“中国制造”的标签经常与廉价和低质量的商品联系在一起。空处作with的宾语，被cheap及low-quality修饰，应用名词复数形式goods，表示“商品”。故填goods。 40. The awards ________(establish) to honor international friends who have contributed to fostering cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】were established 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：设立该奖项是为了表彰为促进中国与世界其他国家文化交流作出贡献的国际友人。establish(建立，设立)作主句谓语，与主语“The awards”之间是被动关系，奖项的设立是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were established。 41. All the guests were very happy with these ________(arrange) for the party. 【答案】arrangements 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的客人都对聚会的这些安排非常满意。此处作介词with的宾语，应用名词arrangement“安排”，前面有these，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。 42. It can help separate recyclable waste, which can be fully utilized to help save the resources ________ a large extent. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：它可以帮助分离可回收的垃圾，可以充分利用，在很大程度上帮助节约资源。此处意为“在很大程度上”，表达为to a large extent，故此处应用介词to，故填to。 43. The children in the mountain village have no ________, so their teachers often tell ________ stories to ________ them after class. (entertain) 【答案】entertainment; entertaining; entertain 【详解】考查名词，形容词和动词。句意：山村的孩子们没有娱乐活动，所以他们的老师经常在课后讲有趣的故事来让他们开心。第一空位于动词have和形容词no之后，需用名词entertainment作宾语；第二空修饰名词stories，需用形容词entertaining作定语；第三空位于不定式符号to之后，需用动词原形entertain，构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填entertainment；entertaining；entertain。 44. What ________(percent) of babies died of this disease last year? 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年死于这种疾病的婴儿占百分之几？分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作主语，percent对应的名词形式是percentage，意为“百分比”，“What percentage of...”为固定搭配，意为“……的百分比”，符合语境。故填percentage。 45. He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, ________(upset) many people in Athens. 【答案】upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他总是向他遇到的每个人提出富有挑战性的问题，这让雅典的许多人感到不安。分析可知，此处为非谓语，表示自然结果，用现在分词作结果状语。故填upsetting。 46. Stay away from houses or buildings being ________(build) or knocked down. 【答案】built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：远离正在建造或正在拆除的房屋或建筑物。非谓语动词build和前文名词houses or buildings之间是逻辑被动关系，故用其过去分词和being构成现在分词的被动语态，作后置定语。故填built。 47. In order to ________(appreciate) your help, I would like to invite you to dinner this weekend. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达对你的帮助的感激之情，我想在这个周末邀请你共进晚餐。空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，空前已有to，所以空处需填动词原形appreciate“感激”。故填appreciate。 48. The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area ________(reveal) about 5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 【答案】has revealed 【详解】考查时态。句意：该地区以化石遗址而闻名，其中一处特别的区域迄今已出土约5000件化石，这些化石为研究中侏罗纪时期的恐龙进化历程提供了极其宝贵的见解。根据so far可知表示过去的动作对现在的影响，为现在完成时，主语为one exceptional area，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 49. Many foreigners ________(appreciate) the traditional Chinese tea ceremony and are attracted by its graceful and peaceful atmosphere. 【答案】appreciate 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多外国人欣赏中国传统的茶道，并被其优雅和平静的氛围所吸引。根据句意以及“are attracted”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填appreciate。 50. I remember one story that was quite ________(scare). 【答案】scary 【详解】考查形容词。句意为：我记得有一个相当恐怖的故事。scare是动词，意为“使害怕”，此处需要用形容词作表语，描述story的特点，scary意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，符合语境。故填scary。 51. The child raised her head, ________(reveal) a tear stained face. 【答案】revealing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子抬起头，露出一张满是泪痕的脸。句子主语The child与reveal之间是主动关系，即孩子主动露出脸，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填revealing。 52. After struggling to balance his homework and work for months, he ended up ________(quit) his part-time job before saving enough money. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在努力平衡家庭作业和工作几个月后，他最终辞掉了兼职工作，还没攒够钱。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”，因此用quit“放弃”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填quitting。 53. The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror ________(reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】revealing 【详解】解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书不仅是泡茶的指南，也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。空格处为非谓语，动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填revealing。 54. As a science ________, he contributes articles to Nature ________ monthly. (journalist)   【答案】journalist; journal 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名科学记者，他每月都会为《自然》杂志撰写文章。第一空作宾语，表示“记者”用名词journalist，不定冠词提示用单数；第二空表示“杂志”用名词journal，此处为特指用单数。故填①journalist②journal。 55. The ________ mask used in the traditional ritual looks terrifying and often makes children feel ________. (scare) 【答案】scary; scared 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在传统仪式中使用的那副吓人的面具看起来十分可怕，常常会让孩子们感到害怕。第一空修饰名词mask用形容词scary，作定语；第二空作表语，且修饰人，用形容词scared。故填①scary②scared。 56. Sarah was glued ________ the TV, watching the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：莎拉全神贯注地盯着电视，观看冬奥会的开幕式。“be glued to”是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于；粘在……上”，在本句中描述莎拉专注看电视的状态，to是介词。故填to。 57. Here I sincerely express my ________(appreciate) if you could give me some advice. 【答案】appreciation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您能给我一些建议，在此我会衷心感谢。分析句子可知，“my”为形容词性物主代词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“appreciation”意为“感谢”，为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 58. Kim Cobb is demanded ________(cut) back on their air travel because of climate change. 【答案】to cut 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：由于气候变化，Kim Cobb被要求减少航空旅行。此处为demand sb. to do sth.的被动结构“sb. be demanded to do sth.”意为“某人被要求做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，cut back on意为“削减”。故填to cut。 59. Many young boys become computer ________(addict), which may have an adverse effect on their growth. 【答案】addicts 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：许多小男孩沉迷于电脑，这可能对他们的成长产生不利影响。句子表示“许多小男孩成为了沉迷于电脑的人”，空格处意为“沉迷于……的人”，是addict，由boys可知，空格处用复数。故填addicts。 60. ________(date) back to the Sui Dynasty, the old building is still in good condition.   【答案】Dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古老的建筑可以追溯到隋朝，但仍然保存完好。“(date) back to the Sui Dynasty”作状语，date back to(追溯到)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the old building”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Dating。 选词填空 选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。 bring out  bring up  lie in  take on  smooth out in full measure  stick to  make it  shoot up  in person 61. The final solution may ________ how to increase fuel efficiency. 62. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often ________ the best qualities of a person. 63. For two years, they knew happiness ________ and then Jane fell ill. 64. If you make a promise, you should ________ it. 65. The poor artist struggled to ________ a family on very little money. 66. We will apologize for not being able to ________ to the meeting. 67. Mary ________ since I saw her last time. She is now much taller than me. 68. Why not have a talk with her ________ to account for the reason? 69. Friendship has a double advantage—happiness ________ a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved. 70. It is possible that the tension between parents and children can ________. 【答案】 61. lie in 62. bring out 63. in full measure 64. stick to 65. bring up 66. make it 67. has shot up 68. in person 69. takes on 70. smooth out 【解析】 61. 考查动词短语。句意：最终的解决方案可能在于如何提高燃油效率。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是lie in意为“存在于”符合语境。故填lie in。 62. 考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有的教育工作者都相信，具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是bring out意为“使表现出”符合语境。故填bring out。 63. 考查介词短语。句意：他们过了两年的幸福生活，然后简病倒了。根据句意，此处应是介词短语in full measure意为“充分地”符合语境。故填in full measure。 64. 考查动词短语。句意：如果你做出了承诺，就应该遵守。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是stick to意为“坚持”符合语境。故填stick to。 65. 考查动词短语。句意：这位可怜的艺术家靠很少的钱勉强养家糊口。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是bring up意为“抚养”符合语境。故填bring up。 66. 考查动词短语。句意：我们将为不能参加会议而道歉。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是make it意为“及时赶上参加”符合语境。故填make it。 67. 考查动词短语。句意：自从我上次见到玛丽以来，她长胖了。她现在比我高多了。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是shoot up意为“迅速成长”符合语境，根据标志词since可知，用现在完成时，主语Mary为第三人称单数。故填has shot up。 68. 考查介词短语。句意：为什么不亲自和她谈一谈，说明原因呢？根据句意，此处应是介词短语in person意为“亲自”符合语境。故填in person。 69. 考查动词短语。句意：友谊有双重好处——快乐有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意应是take on意为“承担”符合语境，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填takes on。 70. 考查动词短语。句意：父母和孩子之间的紧张关系有可能得到缓和。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是smooth out意为“缓和”符合语境。故填smooth out。 根据句意，选择短语并以其适当形式填空。注意：有两个短语多余。 through trial and error ut back on give rise to take the form of   knock sb off one’s feet   take off to a certain extent    build up get rid of occur to  spring to mind at one’s fingertips 71. The aim of those activities is to help students ________ confidence to speak English in public. 72. We were on a walk in the country when the idea first ________ us. 73. Our next class will ________ a debate. 74. Advocates for children’s freedom to make mistakes often argue that learning ________ is an integral part of human development. 75. I have to admit that I do agree with him ________. 76. Linda’s father was very happy when he saw her career starts to ________. 77. The moment I saw Robinson, the days when we were together on the island immediately ________. 78. Please open all the windows so that we can ________ the unpleasant smell quickly. 79. Since prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to ________ their expenses. 80. With the growth of the Internet and so much information ________, is there any need for us to gather together at a fixed location holding a handful of textbooks? 【答案】 71. build up 72. occurred to 73. take the form of 74. through trial and error 75. to a certain extent 76. take off 77. sprang to mind 78. get rid of 79. cut back on 80. at our fingertips 【解析】 71. 考查固定短语。句意：这些活动的目的是帮助学生建立在公众面前说英语的信心。根据空后的“confidence”可知，此处指“建立信心”，build up为固定短语，意为“逐步建立；增强”，help sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处应用动词原形。故填build up。 72. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们正在乡间散步时，这个想法第一次出现在我们脑海里。根据“the idea”可知，此处指想法“被想到；出现在脑海中”，occur to为固定短语，意为“被想到；发生在(某人)身上”。结合“were”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，occur的过去式为occurred。故填occurred to。 73. 考查固定短语。句意：我们的下一节课将以辩论的形式进行。根据“a debate”可知，此处指课程“以……形式呈现”，take the form of为固定短语，意为“以……形式存在/呈现”。will后接动词原形。故填take the form of。 74. 考查固定短语。句意：支持孩子有犯错自由的人常认为，通过反复试验学习是人类发展不可或缺的一部分。根据“learning”和“an integral part of human development”可知，此处指“通过反复试验”学习，through trial and error为固定短语，意为“通过反复试验；不断摸索”，在句中作方式状语，符合语境。故填through trial and error。 75. 考查固定短语。句意：我不得不承认，在某种程度上我确实同意他的观点。根据“do agree with him”可知，此处指“在某种程度上”同意，to a certain extent为固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填to a certain extent。 76. 考查固定短语。句意：当琳达的父亲看到她的事业开始腾飞时，他非常高兴。根据“her career”和“very happy”可知，此处指事业“腾飞；成功”，take off为固定短语，意为“(事业、生意等)腾飞；突然成功”，start to后接动词原形。故填take off。 77. 考查固定短语和时态。句意：我一见到罗宾逊，我们在岛上一起度过的日子就立刻浮现在脑海里。根据“the days when we were together on the island”可知，此处指记忆“突然浮现”，spring to mind为固定短语，意为“突然想到；浮现在脑海中”。结合“saw”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，spring的过去式为sprang。故填sprang to mind。 78. 考查固定短语。句意：请把所有窗户都打开，这样我们就能尽快除去这难闻的气味。根据“the unpleasant smell”可知，此处指“除去”气味，get rid of为固定短语，意为“摆脱；除去”，can后接动词原形。故填get rid of。 79. 考查固定短语。句意：由于物价上涨得太快，很多人都在想办法削减开支。根据“prices are rising so fast”和“their expenses”可知，此处指“削减”开支，cut back on为固定短语，意为“削减；减少”，不定式符号 to后接动词原形。故填cut back on。 80. 考查固定短语。句意：随着互联网的发展，如此多的信息触手可及，我们还有必要聚集在一个固定的地点，手里拿着几本课本吗？根据“so much information”和“the growth of the Internet”可知，此处指信息“触手可及”，at one’s fingertips为固定短语，意为“近在咫尺；触手可及”，结合语境“us”，应用at our fingertips。故填at our fingertips。 完成句子 81. It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she ________________ her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢水泵里的水，以至于她每天都让人把水送到她家。(have的复合结构) 【答案】had it delivered to 【详解】考查have的复合结构。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“让人把水送到她家”应用had it delivered to her house，为have sth done(让某事被做)结构，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致用，且it指代前面的the water。故填had it delivered to。 82. 我们星球上的野生动物正以惊人的速度消失。我们必须让人们意识到这个问题。 Our planet’s wildlife is dying ________________. We must make people ________________ the problem. 【答案】out at an alarming rate; aware of 【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语以及形容词。“消失”表达为die out，“以惊人的速度”表达为at an alarming rate。“意识到”表达为be aware of ，make sb. aware of意为“让某人意识到” 。故填out at an alarming rate；aware of。 83. 正是那位专家要开讲座，我们都期待着参加这场讲座。(强调句型，deliver) ________________ and we are looking forward to ________________. 【答案】It is that expert who will deliver the lecture; attending it 【详解】考查强调句和非谓语动词。“正是那位专家”用强调句表示为It is that expert who...，强调主语，指人，“开讲座”表示为deliver the lecture，描述将会发生的事情用一般将来时will do，“参加这场讲座”表示为attend it，用it指代前文提及的讲座，look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填①It is that expert who will deliver the lecture；②attending it。 84. 针对海啸受灾国的外援正在组织筹备中。然而，危险的状况和受损的道路将使食物和物资的运送变得困难重重。 Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.  However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】deliver food and supplies 【详解】考查动词和名词。“make it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“使得做某事……”，这里it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式 。“运送”用deliver”，“食物和物资”表达为food and supplies 。故填deliver ；food ；and ；supplies。 85. 父母用于养育孩子的价值观，终将在现实世界中经受考验。 The values that parents use to ________________ their children are eventually ________________ in the real world. 【答案】raise/bring up; tested out 【详解】考查动词和时态语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“养育”和“经受考验”；第一空使用动词raise/bring up表示“养育孩子”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填raise/bring up。 第二空用动词test out，表示“考验”，主语The values与test out之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，前面已有are，test使用过去分词tested，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填①raise/bring up；②tested out。 86. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help ________ the sometimes rocky road ________ we are all meant to travel. 【答案】smooth out/ remove; that/which 【详解】考查动词(短语)和定语从句。第一空：表示“踏平”可用smooth out或remove，用省略to的不定式作help的宾语；第二空：空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是road，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填smooth out/remove；that/which。 87. 显然，他通过持续的努力达成了目标。 ________, he achieved his ________ through constant efforts. 【答案】Obviously; goal 【详解】考查副词和名词。空①应填入“显然”，修饰整个句子应用副词作状语，应填obviously，句首单词首字母大写，空②应填入“目标”，应用名词goal作宾语，表示他的目标，应用单数形式，故填①Obviously；②goal。 88. 我希望你要么退还我的钱，要么寄新的给我。(either... or... 句式) I hope that you ________________________ to me. 【答案】either return my money or deliver new ones 【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“要么退还我的钱，要么寄新的给我”，“要么……要么……”是固定句型either... or...，“退还我的钱”是return my money，“寄新的给我”是deliver new ones，根据主句谓语动词hope和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，所以return和deliver都用原形。故填either return my money or deliver new ones。 89. 非现金支付降低了丢钱的风险，而且我们在购物时不用现金可能会觉得更安全。(be likely to do sth.) Non-cash payment reduces the risk of losing money, and we ________________________ when going shopping. 【答案】are likely to feel safer without cash 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意及提示可知，“be likely to do sth.”意为“可能做某事”；“觉得更安全”译为feel safer；“不用现金”译为without cash，句子主语为we，时态与前半句一致，用一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are likely to feel safer without cash。 90. 在某种程度上，我们能随时了解全世界的知识。 To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all ________________________. 【答案】at our fingertips 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“随时了解；触手可及”，用固定短语“at one’s fingertips”，此处主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是“our”，所以填“at our fingertips”，用于说明我们能便捷获取世界知识的状态。故填at our fingertips。 91. 只要我们团结起来保护环境，我们就能与自然建立和谐的关系，让地球更加适合居住。 ______ we unite to protect our environment, we can ________________________ a ________________________ relationship with nature and make the earth a better place to live on. 【答案】As long as; establish harmonious 【详解】考查连词、动词和形容词。根据句意，“只要”用连词短语as long as，引导条件状语从句；“建立”用动词establish，情态动词can后接动词原形；“和谐的”用形容词harmonious。故填As long as; establish; harmonious。 92. 动名词(短语)作主语 ________________________ is very important for understanding oneself. 欣赏本国的文化遗产对于了解自己的国家非常重要。 【答案】Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“欣赏本国的文化遗产”应用动词短语appreciate one’s own cultural heritage，此处作主语，appreciate需用动名词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage。 93. 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(it作形式宾语) ________________________ if you could take my proposals into consideration. 【答案】I would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“我将不胜感激”，表示“做某事某人将不胜感激”应用固定句型I would appreciate it if...，其中it作形式宾语。故填I would appreciate it。 94. 通过这样做，你不仅可以欣赏语言的魅力，而且还可以扩大你的视野，了解中国的文化和历史。(not only 位于句首) By doing so, ________________________, but you can also broaden your views in understanding the culture and history of China. 【答案】not only can you appreciate the charm of language 【详解】考查部分倒装。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是固定搭配，在本句中连接并列的句子。not only所在句子的主语是you，谓语“可以欣赏”用can appreciate表达，宾语“语言的魅力”用the charm of language表达；当not only位于句首时，所在句子要部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be置于主语之前，本句将情态动词can置于主语you之前。故填not only can you appreciate the charm of language。 95. 我建议你戒烟，这样你才能过上健康的生活。(虚拟语气) I recommend ________________________ a healthy life. 【答案】that you (should) quit smoking so that you can live 【详解】考查虚拟语气。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。根据汉语提示，空处需补全“你戒烟，这样你才能过上”，“戒烟”是quit smoking，“这样才能”用so that引导目的状语从句，从句用陈述语气“you can live”。故填that you (should) quit smoking so that you can live。 96. 如果您能给我一个机会，我将不胜感激，我真的希望我能被接受为志愿者的一员。(it作形式宾语) ________________________ if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers. 【答案】I would appreciate it 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“如果……，我将感激不尽”使用固定句型I would appreciate it if...。故填I would appreciate it。 97. 当我走进房间时，我发现他专心致志于阅读中。 When I entered the room, I ________ him ________ ________ his reading. 【答案】found; absorbed/buried/lost in 【详解】考查动词时态和形容词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“发现……专心致志于”，“发现”可用动词find，作谓语，结合“When I entered the room”可知，时态应用一般过去时，“专心致志于”可用形容词短语be absorbed in、be lost in，或be buried in，仅用absorbed in、lost in或buried in部分，作宾语补足语。故填①found；②absorbed/buried/lost；③in。 98. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也就是这么做的。 I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ ________ ________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 【答案】cut back/down on 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“减少”应用cut back on或者cut down on，为固定搭配，且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填cut；back/down；on。 99. 我希望大家能以某种方式都能开始珍惜音乐，并让它融入你们的生活。 I hope all of you will ________________________ and make it a part of your life. 【答案】somehow begin to treasure music 【详解】考查动词名词和副词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“以某种方式”应用somehow，为副词，在本句中作状语；表示“开始”应用begin，且这里应用动词原形与前面will构成一般将来时；表示“珍惜音乐”应用treasure music，且begin后可用不定式作宾语。故填somehow begin to treasure music。 100. 给我印象最深的是他的永不放弃的决心。 ________ ________ me most was his determination never to ________. 【答案】What impressed; quit 【详解】考查主语从句以及动词。根据汉语提示可知，第一、二个空处需要填入“给我印象最深的是”，此处需要主语从句，用what引导该从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”。从句中的谓语动词用impress“给……留下深刻印象”。根据主句中的was可知，此处用一般过去时态。第三个空处需要填入“放弃”，可用动词quit。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以动词用原形。故填①What②impressed③quit。 ( 11 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $