Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·无锡专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 二、完形填空 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 三、阅读理解 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 四、信息还原 31．F 32．E 33．B 34．G 35．C 五、单词拼写 36．down 37．allow 38．correct 39．relationship 40．around 41．weight 42．awake 43．butterflies 44．safely 45．lifted 六、动词填空 46．to use 47．goes 48．is writing 49．will be 50．cooking 七、语法填空 51．its 52．looks 53．However 54．friendly 55．to keep 56．dangerous 57．anything 58．a 59．staying 60．will have 八、完成句子 61．feel lonely by my side 62．50 times their own weight 63．look after till/until the end 64．some snails can sleep for up to three years 65．had difficulty cheering him up/had problem cheering him up/had trouble cheering him up 九、阅读表达 66．Green and brown. 67．About 70 years. 68．On the bank of the river. 69．Birds, fish and other animals. 70．Stop killing them and protect their habitat. 十、书面表达 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas are one of China’s symbols, with their cute black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas love eating bamboo and spend most of their day eating. They are China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship. Sadly, there are only about 2,000 pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee 2．Boys should not ________ with each other. They should solve problems peacefully. A．play B．fight C．talk D．work 3．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 4．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．—Why didn’t Adam go to your birthday party? —His father was ill. He had to ________ him at home. A．look for B．look after C．laugh at D．think about 6．—Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A．among; before B．around; until C．along; till D．across; till 7．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? A．light B．landscape C．sound D．dream 8．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket 9．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: WuKong” (《黑神话：悟空》) attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 10．—Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I’m away?—________. A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 11 . Walking a dog also helps us 12 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 13 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 14 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 15 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 16 with work in the fields. 17 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 18 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 19 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 20 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 11．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 12．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 13．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 14．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 15．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 16．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 17．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 18．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 19．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 20．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while l was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch, And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” And so I waited while he ate All the clover and cleaned his plate. And then he winked and away he went, And I was glad for the time I spent. Mini dictionary: hide vi.躲藏     fill n.饱餐      still adj.不动的      clover hay苜蓿草      hop vi.跳      wiggle vt.扭动      wink vi.眨眼 21．Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A．class B．grass C．dress D．glass 22．What did the rabbit do before leaving? A．It sang a song. B．It fell asleep. C．It winked at me. D．It ran away quickly. 23．How did I feel at the end of the poem? A．Afraid of the rabbit. B．Sad because the rabbit left. C．Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D．Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 24．How do they cross the ditch? A．Fly over it. B．Jump over it. C．The Lion takes them across on his back. D．Build a bridge. 25．Which order is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④ 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The Lion is not afraid at all. B．They will cross the river the next day. C．The Scarecrow has a brain. D．They don’t want to cross the river. C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 27．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 28．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 29．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 四、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 31 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 32 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 33 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 34 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 35 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．They are afraid of the animals there. B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C．It is important for us to understand animals. D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show. E．They try their best to look after different animals. F．The show is about how people become friends with animals. G．However, there are also some people thinking differently. 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 36．When you feel ________, talking to friends will help. (沮丧的) 37．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to use phones during the music exam. 38．Use a dictionary to check the ________ (正确的) pronunciation. 39．It’s important to keep a good ________ (关系) with our classmates. 40．Don’t look __________ (向各处) while you’re listening to your teacher. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He used to drive a car, but now he walks there to lose ________ (weigh). 42．Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). 43．Lots of colorful ________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. (butterfly) 44．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 45．Jack ________ (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 46．—Does the teacher allow us ________ (use) calculators (计算器) in the exam? —No, we have to do the maths by ourselves. 47．The meat ________ (go) bad easily in summer. 48．She ______ (write) a poem about spring these days. 49．It is said that the new parks _________ (be) open to the public soon. 50．My mother spends two hours ________ (cook) dinner for the family every day. 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 51 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 52 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 53 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 54 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 55 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 56 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 57 (something). Capybaras also live 58 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 59 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 60 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 61．当我感到孤独的时候，我的宠物猫总是陪在我的身边。 When I ________________________________, my pet cat is always ________________________. 62．蚂蚁能举起自身重量50倍的东西。 Ants can lift things ________________________________________. 63．宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will ________ ________ your dog with care and attention ________ ________ ________ of your vacation. 64．你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗？ Do you know that __________________________________________________? 65．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。 We tried everything, but still ________________________________________________________. 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 每题答案不超过10个单词 66．What color is the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 67．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? _________________________________ 68．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? _________________________________ 69．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? _________________________________ 70．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 十、书面表达 (共15分) 71．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，看这个谜语。猜猜它是什么。——哦，太容易了。这是一只蝴蝶。 考查名词辨析。butterfly蝴蝶；parrot鹦鹉；bat蝙蝠；bee蜜蜂。根据“It has four wings and it tastes with its feet”可知它有四片翅膀，并且用脚来品尝味道，根据常识可知，蝴蝶是有两对翅膀，即四片翅膀，且蝴蝶的味觉器官长在脚上。故选A。 2．Boys should not ________ with each other. They should solve problems peacefully. A．play B．fight C．talk D．work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：男孩们不应该互相打架。他们应该和平地解决问题。 考查动词辨析。play 玩耍；fight 打架；talk 交谈；work 工作。根据后句“They should solve problems peacefully.”（他们应该和平地解决问题）可知，前句应表示“不应该打架”，fight符合语境。故选B。 3．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周日你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去乡下看我奶奶。 考查情态动词表推测。may可能，表示不确定的推测；must必须，表示义务或肯定推测；can能，通常不用于肯定句表推测；have to不得不，表示客观需要。根据前句“I’m not sure”可知，说话人并不确定，应用“may”表示“可能”。故选A。 4．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。 5．—Why didn’t Adam go to your birthday party? —His father was ill. He had to ________ him at home. A．look for B．look after C．laugh at D．think about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么Adam没有去参加你的生日聚会？——他爸爸生病了，他不得不在家照顾他。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；think about考虑。根据“His father was ill.”以及选项可知，应选look after，表示他不得不在家照顾他爸爸。所以选B。 6．—Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A．among; before B．around; until C．along; till D．across; till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多人在晚饭后会绕着社区公园散步。——听起来不错！我们直到生命结束时才能真正明白健康的重要性。 考查介词辨析和时间状语从句。among在……之中；before在……之前；around围绕；until直到……时；along沿着；till直到……时；across穿过。根据“take a walk...the community park”可知，第一空表示围绕社区公园散步，用around；根据“We can’t know the value of health...the end.”可知，此处为not...until，意为“直到……才”，until引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 7．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? A．light B．landscape C．sound D．dream 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？ 考查常识。light灯光；landscape景观；sound声音；dream梦想。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“bright, night, tonight...”可知，night和bright押韵，tonight和night押韵，light和tonight押韵。故选A。 8．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！宝宝喜欢你。——嗯，有时候宝宝只是需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。 考查名词辨析。fight打仗；touch触摸；skill技巧；blanket毯子。根据“sometimes a baby just needs a gentle...and lots of smiles”和常识可知，宝宝需要温柔的抚摸和很多的微笑。故选B。 9．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: WuKong” (《黑神话：悟空》) attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这款名为《黑神话：悟空》的热门电子游戏吸引了来自世界各地的玩家。 考查非谓语动词作定语。names命名，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is named被命名，一般现在时的被动语态；named被叫做，过去分词；naming命名，现在分词。空格处修饰主语“The popular video game”，表示“被叫做……的”，需用过去分词短语“named…”作后置定语。故选C。 10．—Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I’m away?—________. A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不在的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鱼吗？——没问题。 考查交际用语。That’s right. 那是正确的；You’re welcome. 不客气；No problem. 没问题；Never mind. 没关系，别介意。根据前句“Could you please help me...”是请求帮助，C项“No problem.”常用于表示乐意帮忙。符合语境。 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 11 . Walking a dog also helps us 12 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 13 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 14 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 15 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 16 with work in the fields. 17 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 18 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 19 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 20 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 11．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 12．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 13．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 14．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 15．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 16．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 17．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 18．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 19．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 20．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文阐述了动物在我们生活中的重要性，从宠物给人带来陪伴与积极情绪、农场动物提供食物等物资并助力农事，以及动物教给我们重要品质等方面，说明动物是我们的朋友、帮手和老师，呼吁人们尊重和保护动物 ，因为有动物的世界更美好 。 11．句意：轻拍一只猫或狗能让人感到开心且放松。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；lonely孤独的。根据“Patting a cat or a dog can make people feel happy”可知，开心之后通常会让人放松。故选B。 12．句意：遛狗也有助于我们锻炼并保持健康。 exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；focus集中，注意力等；imagine想象。根据“Walking a dog also helps us...and stay healthy”可知，遛狗是一种锻炼方式，能让人保持健康。故选A。 13．句意：我们把宠物当作家庭成员，因为它们给我们的家带来快乐。 hand传递，交给；lend借出；bring带来；tell告诉。根据“We see our pets as family members because they...happiness to our homes”可知，宠物会给家带来快乐，“bring...to...”表示“把……带到……”。故选C。 14．句意：其次，农场动物为我们提供食物、饮品和材料。 tools工具；designs设计； materials材料；chances机会。根据后文“cows give us milk...Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes”可知，农场动物给我们食物、饮品和材料。故选C。 15．句意：我们从鸡那里得到鸡蛋，而且它们成为我们饮食中健康的一部分。 work工作；hobby爱好；culture文化；diet饮食。根据“We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our...”可知，鸡蛋是饮食的一部分。故选D。 16．句意：在过去，一些动物甚至帮助农民在田地里干活。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；officers官员；farmers农民。根据“with work in the fields”可知，在田地里工作的是农民。故选D。 17．句意：没有这些动物，我们的生活将会艰难得多。 Without没有；By通过，凭借；Around在……周围，大约；Among在……之中，三者及以上。根据“these animals, our lives would be much harder”可知，意思是没有这些动物，生活更难。故选A。 18．句意：当我们照顾它们时，我们学会如何善良。 look at看；care for照顾，关爱；run after追赶；deal with处理，应对。根据“we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people”可知，这是在照顾宠物的过程中学会的，所以选“care for”。故选B。 19．句意：一些人甚至在动物中心做志愿者来帮助动物。 volunteer自愿做，当志愿者；grow成长，种植；survive生存，存活；shop购物。根据“...at animal centers to help animals”可知，在动物中心帮忙通常是做志愿者。故选A。 20． 句意：我们应该尊重并保护它们，因为有动物的世界是一个更快乐、更健康的世界。 follow跟随，遵循；change改变；respect尊重；fix修理，固定。根据“and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world”可知，和“保护”并列的应该是“尊重”动物。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while l was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch, And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” And so I waited while he ate All the clover and cleaned his plate. And then he winked and away he went, And I was glad for the time I spent. Mini dictionary: hide vi.躲藏     fill n.饱餐      still adj.不动的      clover hay苜蓿草      hop vi.跳      wiggle vt.扭动      wink vi.眨眼 21．Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A．class B．grass C．dress D．glass 22．What did the rabbit do before leaving? A．It sang a song. B．It fell asleep. C．It winked at me. D．It ran away quickly. 23．How did I feel at the end of the poem? A．Afraid of the rabbit. B．Sad because the rabbit left. C．Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D．Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了我与一只兔子的偶遇经历。 21．推理判断题。根据“He hopped his way through the clover patch”可知，兔子蹦蹦跳跳地穿过三叶草地，因此是从草丛里出来。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“And then he winked and away he went”可知，兔子离开前眨了眼。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“And I was glad for the time I spent”可知，我很高兴能与兔子共度这段时光。故选D。 B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 24．How do they cross the ditch? A．Fly over it. B．Jump over it. C．The Lion takes them across on his back. D．Build a bridge. 25．Which order is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④ 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The Lion is not afraid at all. B．They will cross the river the next day. C．The Scarecrow has a brain. D．They don’t want to cross the river. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文讲述了多萝西和她的朋友们在旅途中如何克服障碍（跨过沟渠和河流）的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第4-7段内容，尤其是第7段“‘Me!’ the Scarecrow says… The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.”以及后续描述狮子分批次背大家过沟渠的细节可知，他们是通过狮子驮着一个个跳过沟渠的。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据事件发展顺序：①先遇到沟渠（第1段“they come to a big ditch”对应②）；②狮子分批驮人过沟渠（第6-7段描述①）；③下午遇到河流（第10段“Later… they come to a wide river”对应④）；④铁皮人开始造木筏（第12段“The Tin Woodman… cuts down some trees”对应③）。所以正确顺序为②①④③。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must wait until tomorrow”可推断，他们次日渡河。故选B。 C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 27．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 28．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 29．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约75天，即两个半月。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。 四、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 31 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 32 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 33 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 34 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 35 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．They are afraid of the animals there. B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C．It is important for us to understand animals. D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show. E．They try their best to look after different animals. F．The show is about how people become friends with animals. G．However, there are also some people thinking differently. 【答案】31．F 32．E 33．B 34．G 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南卫视的电视节目《奇妙的朋友》。 31．根据前句“It is a TV show on Hunan TV.”可知，这是湖南卫视的一个电视节目，选项F“这个节目是关于人们如何与动物成为朋友的。”符合语境。故选F。 32．根据前句“On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou.”可知，在节目中，六位名人在广州的一家动物园学习成为动物饲养员，选项E“他们尽力照顾不同的动物。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first.”可知，例如，为了教一只叫Coco的黑猩猩如何爬树，李宇春先爬，选项B“她教Coco如何小心翼翼地爬”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据后句“They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other.”可知，他们说人们和一些动物如此接近是危险的，因为人和动物会互相传染疾病。这说的是不同想法，选项G“然而，也有一些人的想法不同。”符合语境。故选G。 35．根据后句“As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, ‘Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.’”可知，正如英国动物专家Jane Goodall所说：“只有我们理解了，我们才会关心。只有我们关心，我们才会帮助。只有我们帮忙，它们才能得救。”这说的是了解动物，选项C“了解动物对我们来说很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 36．When you feel ________, talking to friends will help. (沮丧的) 【答案】down 【详解】句意：当你感到沮丧时，和朋友聊聊天会很有帮助。根据汉语提示可知，downy“沮丧的”，作系动词feel的表语，故填down 37．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to use phones during the music exam. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在音乐考试期间使用手机。allow“允许”,动词，此处位于didn’t后，要接动词原形。 38．Use a dictionary to check the ________ (正确的) pronunciation. 【答案】correct 【详解】句意：使用词典来核对正确的发音。结合汉语提示及语境可知，此处应用形容词correct表示“正确的”，在句中作定语修饰名词pronunciation。故填correct 39．It’s important to keep a good ________ (关系) with our classmates. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：和我们的同学保持良好的关系是很重要的。“关系”对应的英文名词是“relationship”，“a good”后接可数名词单数形式。故填relationship。 40．Don’t look __________ (向各处) while you’re listening to your teacher. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：当你听你的老师讲课时不要到处看。向各处，around，在句中作状语。 （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He used to drive a car, but now he walks there to lose ________ (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去常开车，但现在他步行去那里以减轻体重。weigh“称重”，动词；此处作宾语，需用名词形式weight“体重”；lose weight“减肥”，动词短语。故填weight。 42．Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：丹尼太累了，但他尽力保持清醒。“remain”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wake”的形容词形式是“awake”，意为“醒着的”。故填awake。 43．Lots of colorful ________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：许多色彩斑斓的蝴蝶在花园里飞舞，从一朵花飞到另一朵花。butterfly“蝴蝶”。根据“Lots of colorful”可知，此处应用名词复数butterflies。故填butterflies。 44．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：在使用新技术时，安全地驾驶是很重要的。此处需要用副词修饰动词“drive”，“safe”的副词形式是safely。 45．Jack ________ (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上拿下来放在地上。lift“抬起”，根据后文“put it on the ground”可知，时态为一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 46．—Does the teacher allow us ________ (use) calculators (计算器) in the exam? —No, we have to do the maths by ourselves. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：——老师允许我们在考试中使用计算器吗？——不，我们必须自己做数学题。use意为“使用”，是动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“允许某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补。 47．The meat ________ (go) bad easily in summer. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：肉在夏天容易变质。根据句意描述自然现象/客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The meat为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。go的第三人称单数形式是goes；go bad“变质；变坏”。 48．She ______ (write) a poem about spring these days. 【答案】is writing 【详解】句意：她这些天正在写一首关于春天的诗。根据“these days”可知，表示现阶段的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+doing”。主语是“She”，be动词用is，write的现在分词是writing。故填is writing。 49．It is said that the new parks _________ (be) open to the public soon. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：据说新的公园不久将会对公众开放。句中“soon”表示将来的时间，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，用will be。 50．My mother spends two hours ________ (cook) dinner for the family every day. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：我妈妈每天花两个小时为全家做饭。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式cooking“烹饪”。 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 51 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 52 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 53 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 54 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 55 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 56 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 57 (something). Capybaras also live 58 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 59 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 60 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 【答案】 51．its 52．looks 53．However 54．friendly 55．to keep 56．dangerous 57．anything 58．a 59．staying 60．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的可爱天性、受欢迎的原因以及它们的生活习性。 51．句意：其中一个主要原因是人们喜爱它的善良天性。空处修饰名词“nature”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 52．句意：水豚看起来像一只大老鼠。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 53．句意：然而，它们身边总是有着许多不同的动物。空前后句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however表示转折。故填However。 54．句意：是什么让水豚如此友好？make sth+形容词“使某物怎么样”，空处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填friendly。 55．句意：对水豚来说，躲在水里是保持安全的最佳方式。空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“way”。故填to keep。 56．句意：如果没有危险，它们可能会躺在岸边。空处修饰不定代词nothing，用形容词形式，作后置定语。故填dangerous。 57．句意：大多数时候，它们不必担心任何事情。此句是否定句，应用anything替换something。故填anything。 58．句意：水豚也过着简单的生活。此处泛指“一种简单的生活”，且“simple”是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 59．句意：它们通常吃植物，喜欢舒适地待在水里。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填staying。 60．句意：一些学生说他们将来会养一只水豚。根据“in the future”可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”。故填will have。 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 61．当我感到孤独的时候，我的宠物猫总是陪在我的身边。 When I ________________________________, my pet cat is always ________________________. 【答案】 feel lonely by my side 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“感到孤独；在我身边”。“感到孤独”对应英文短语feel lonely，在时间状语从句中作谓语，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；“在我身边”对应英文介词短语by my side，类似的表达有with me、beside me、以及near me。在主句中作表语，故填feel lonely；by my side 62．蚂蚁能举起自身重量50倍的东西。 Ants can lift things ________________________________________. 【答案】50 times their own weight 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“自身重量50倍的东西”。50 times“50倍”，their own weight“它们自身的重量”。故填50 times their own weight。 63．宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will ________ ________ your dog with care and attention ________ ________ ________ of your vacation. 【答案】 look after till/until the end 【详解】“照顾”look after，且will后加动词原形；“直到……结束”till/until the end of...。故填look；after；till/until；the；end。 64．你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗？ Do you know that __________________________________________________? 【答案】some snails can sleep for up to three years 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间”；some“一些”；snail“蜗牛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式；can“可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形；sleep“睡觉”，是动词；for“表示一段时间”；up to“达到”；three years“三年”。故填some snails can sleep for up to three years。 65．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。 We tried everything, but still ________________________________________________________. 【答案】had difficulty cheering him up/had problem cheering him up/had trouble cheering him up 【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的是“难以让他振作起来”，“做某事有困难”可用句式have difficulty/problem/trouble doing sth；“让某人振作起来”对应的短语是cheer sb. up，人称代词置于动词之后使用宾格，him是人称代词宾格，意为“他”；结合had可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以have使用过去式。故填had difficulty cheering him up/had problem cheering him up/had trouble cheering him up。 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 每题答案不超过10个单词 66．What color is the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 67．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? _________________________________ 68．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? _________________________________ 69．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? _________________________________ 70．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 【答案】66．Green and brown. 67．About 70 years. 68．On the bank of the river. 69．Birds, fish and other animals. 70．Stop killing them and protect their habitat. 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了尼罗鳄的体型特征、生活习性、食性以及当前面临的生存威胁。 66．根据文章第1段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的，故填Green and brown。 67．根据文章第1段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填About 70 years。 68．根据文章第2段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填On the bank of the river。 69．根据文章第3段“They eat birds, fish and other crocodiles”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼，可概括其食性。故填Birds, fish and other animals。 70．根据文章第4段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏，保护措施需针对这些原因，如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。   故填Stop killing them and protect their habitat。 十、书面表达 (共15分) 71．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, but my favorite is the giant panda. Pandas are one of China’s symbols, with their cute black-and-white fur. They mainly live in the forests and mountains of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Pandas love eating bamboo and spend most of their day eating. They are China’s national treasure and a symbol of friendship. Sadly, there are only about 2,000 pandas left in the world, so we must protect them. I hope these lovely animals can live happily forever! 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（无锡卷专用） Unit 5·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Allen, look at the riddle. Guess what it is. —Oh, it’s so easy. It’s a ________. A．butterfly B．parrot C．bat D．bee 2．Boys should not ________ with each other. They should solve problems peacefully. A．play B．fight C．talk D．work 3．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother. A．may B．must C．can D．have to 4．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 5．—Why didn’t Adam go to your birthday party? —His father was ill. He had to ________ him at home. A．look for B．look after C．laugh at D．think about 6．—Many people take a walk ________ the community park after supper. —Sounds nice! We can’t know the value of health ________ the end. A．among; before B．around; until C．along; till D．across; till 7．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________? A．light B．landscape C．sound D．dream 8．—Look! The baby likes you. —Well, sometimes a baby just needs a gentle ________ and lots of smiles. A．fight B．touch C．skill D．blanket 9．The popular video game ________ “Black Myth: WuKong” (《黑神话：悟空》) attracts gamers from around the world. A．names B．is named C．named D．naming 10．—Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I’m away?—________. A．That’s right. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem. D．Never mind. 二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Animals are important in our lives. They make our life happy and comfortable, and even help us in many ways. First, pets like dogs, cats and rabbits are great friends to humans. Patting (轻拍) a cat or a dog can make people feel happy and 11 . Walking a dog also helps us 12 and stay healthy. We see our pets as family members because they 13 happiness to our homes. Some pets, like guide dogs (导盲犬), even help people with eye problems live better lives. Second, farm animals give us food, drinks and 14 . For example, cows give us milk, so we use it to make cheese, butter, and yogurt. We get eggs from chickens, and they become a healthy part of our 15 . Sheep produce wool—an important material for warm clothes. In the past, some animals even helped 16 with work in the fields. 17 these animals, our lives would be much harder. Also, animals teach us important value. When we 18 them, we learn how to be kind. Many children who grow up with pets become more loving and caring people. Some people even 19 at animal centers to help animals. Animals make our life better in many ways. They are our friends, helpers and teachers. We should 20 and protect them because a world with animals is a happier and healthier world. 11．A．tired B．relaxed C．strange D．lonely 12．A．exercise B．sleep C．focus D．imagine 13．A．hand B．lend C．bring D．tell 14．A．tools B．designs C．materials D．chances 15．A．work B．hobby C．culture D．diet 16．A．doctors B．cooks C．officers D．farmers 17．A．Without B．By C．Around D．Among 18．A．look at B．care for C．run after D．deal with 19．A．volunteer B．grow C．survive D．shop 20．A．follow B．change C．respect D．fix 三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while l was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch, And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” And so I waited while he ate All the clover and cleaned his plate. And then he winked and away he went, And I was glad for the time I spent. Mini dictionary: hide vi.躲藏     fill n.饱餐      still adj.不动的      clover hay苜蓿草      hop vi.跳      wiggle vt.扭动      wink vi.眨眼 21．Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A．class B．grass C．dress D．glass 22．What did the rabbit do before leaving? A．It sang a song. B．It fell asleep. C．It winked at me. D．It ran away quickly. 23．How did I feel at the end of the poem? A．Afraid of the rabbit. B．Sad because the rabbit left. C．Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D．Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B The next day they set off again very early. They walk a few miles and then they come to a big ditch. It’s very wide and very deep. There are a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it. “How can we cross the ditch?” Dorothy asks her friends. “We can’t fly over it,” the Scarecrow says. “And we can’t jump over it. So we must stay here.” The Lion looks at the ditch and says, “I can jump over it.” “Can you?” the Scarecrow says. “That’s good! You can take us across on your back, one by one.” “Who wants to go first?” the Lion says. He’s a bit afraid but he wants to help his friends. “Me!” the Scarecrow says and he gets on the Lion’s back. The Lion jumps across the ditch easily. Then he jumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto. Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch. The Lion is tired after his five big jumps. “Let’s rest before we start walking again,” he says. Later in the afternoon they come to a wide river. They can see a beautiful country on the other side of it. There are green fields and a lot of flowers. They can also see the yellow brick road. “How can we cross the river?” Dorothy asks. “Easy!” the Scarecrow replies. “The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft. We can cross the river on that.” “You haven’t got a brain,” the Lion says, “but you have got some good ideas, Scarecrow!” The Tin Woodman takes his axe and cuts down some small trees. Then he starts to make a raft. The Scarecrow and Dorothy look for some nuts and fruit for dinner. The Lion and Toto sleep in the sunshine. It’s late when the Tin Woodman finishes the raft. “We can’t cross the river now,” he says. “It’s dark. We must wait until tomorrow.” 24．How do they cross the ditch? A．Fly over it. B．Jump over it. C．The Lion takes them across on his back. D．Build a bridge. 25．Which order is correct according to the passage? ① The Lion jumps back to take Dorothy and Toto. ② They come to a big ditch. ③ The Tin Woodman starts to make a raft. ④ They come to a wide river. A．②①④③ B．②①③④ C．①②④③ D．①②③④ 26．What can be inferred (推断) from the article? A．The Lion is not afraid at all. B．They will cross the river the next day. C．The Scarecrow has a brain. D．They don’t want to cross the river. C In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 27．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 28．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 29．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 30．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 四、信息还原 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的7个选项中选出5个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Many of you might love cute animals. But do you know how to look after them? Wonderful Friends might be able to tell you. It is a TV show on Hunan TV. 31 “Don’t cry, my dear friends with two feet. I will protect you just as the way you protect me,” the show’s theme song says. On the show, six popular stars learn to become animal keepers at a zoo in Guangzhou. 32 Many people like the show because it has a lot of moving (感人的) moments. For example, to teach a chimpanzee (黑猩猩) named Coco how to climb a tree, Li Yuchun climbs first. 33 Although Coco fails a few times, she learns how to climb in the end. When she gets to the top, she smiles at Li. 34 They say it is dangerous for people to be so close to some animals because people and animals can give diseases (疾病) to each other. But the show tells us one thing. What’s that? 35 As British animal expert (专家) Jane Goodall said, “Only if we understand can we care. Only if we care will we help. Only if we help shall they be saved.” A．They are afraid of the animals there. B．She shows Coco how to climb carefully. C．It is important for us to understand animals. D．It is interesting to watch the animals in the show. E．They try their best to look after different animals. F．The show is about how people become friends with animals. G．However, there are also some people thinking differently. 五、单词拼写 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 36．When you feel ________, talking to friends will help. (沮丧的) 37．The teacher didn’t ________ (允许) us to use phones during the music exam. 38．Use a dictionary to check the ________ (正确的) pronunciation. 39．It’s important to keep a good ________ (关系) with our classmates. 40．Don’t look __________ (向各处) while you’re listening to your teacher. （B） 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41．—How does Jack usually go to work? —He used to drive a car, but now he walks there to lose ________ (weigh). 42．Danny is much too tired, but he tries his best to remain ________ (wake). 43．Lots of colorful ________ danced in the garden, flying from flower to flower. (butterfly) 44．It’s important to drive ________ (safe) when using new technologies. 45．Jack ________ (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 六、动词填空 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 46．—Does the teacher allow us ________ (use) calculators (计算器) in the exam? —No, we have to do the maths by ourselves. 47．The meat ________ (go) bad easily in summer. 48．She ______ (write) a poem about spring these days. 49．It is said that the new parks _________ (be) open to the public soon. 50．My mother spends two hours ________ (cook) dinner for the family every day. 七、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. One of the main reasons is that people love 51 (it) kind nature (天性). A capybara 52 (look) similar to a large mouse. You may think capybaras are not popular. 53 , they always have lots of different animals around them. What makes capybaras so 54 (friend)? As the largest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have only a few enemies (敌人). For capybaras, hiding in the water is the best way 55 (keep) safe. If there is nothing 56 (danger), they might lie on the shore (岸边). Most of the time, they don’t have to worry about 57 (something). Capybaras also live 58 simple life. They usually eat plants and like 59 (stay) in the water comfortably. Capybaras are getting popular as friends of humans. Some students say that they 60 (have) a capybara in the future. After all, no one dislikes a cute and kind friend. 八、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分) 61．当我感到孤独的时候，我的宠物猫总是陪在我的身边。 When I ________________________________, my pet cat is always ________________________. 62．蚂蚁能举起自身重量50倍的东西。 Ants can lift things ________________________________________. 63．宠物保姆会细心照顾你的狗直到你的假期结束。 The pet sitter will ________ ________ your dog with care and attention ________ ________ ________ of your vacation. 64．你知道一些蜗牛能睡上长达三年的时间吗？ Do you know that __________________________________________________? 65．我们试过很多方法，但仍难以让他振作起来。 We tried everything, but still ________________________________________________________. 九、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years. The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year. Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live. 每题答案不超过10个单词 66．What color is the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 67．How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live? _________________________________ 68．Where does the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the day time? _________________________________ 69．What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat? _________________________________ 70．What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles? _________________________________ 十、书面表达 (共15分) 71．请根据以下要点提示，写一篇关于你最喜欢的动物——大熊猫的短文。 要点： 1.大熊猫是中国的象征之一，黑白相间，看起来很可爱； 2.它们生活在中国四川、陕西等地的森林和山区； 3.它们喜欢吃竹子，每天花很多时间吃东西； 4.大熊猫是中国国宝(national treasure)，友谊(friendship)的象征，目前仅存大约2000只，因此我们会尽力保护它们。 要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My favorite animals—giant pandas There are many kinds of animals in the world, _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $