专题09 任务型阅读（期中真题汇编，湖北省专用）七年级英语下学期

专题09 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省老河口市·期中) A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 1．The boy thought could take away all the bad things. (仅填1词) 2．Why did the boy go to the hospital?  (不超过13词) 3．Who did the boy see in the hospital? (不超过7词) 4．What did the boy do first after he got home? (不超过5词) 5．What does the writer want to tell us? (可以用文章中的句子，不超过15词) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市·期中) Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. If you eat healthily, you will be healthy. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．The passage tells us of having a healthy lifestyle.（仅填2词） 2． is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle.（仅填2词） 3．Unclean or untidy places will make people feel and .（每空仅填1词） 4．Why is a good breakfast so important? （不超过10个词） 5．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? .（不超过15词） Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省应城市·期中) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of 1 years. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填表). 2 on Doing Yoga  (仅填1词) ★You should wear comfortable clothes and 3 (不超过8词) ★You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ★Have fun and enjoy it. ★It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, 4 is OK. (不超过5词) Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? 5 (不超过20词) Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) The eyes are the windows of our soul. You have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. In a word, taking care of your eyes is important. 1．We should have more because they are good for our eyes. (不超过10词) 2．We must sleep for at least every day (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Use your eyes in right ways ★Don’t rub the eyes. ★Don’t read or write 3 .（不超过5词） ★Don’t read, write, watch TV or 4 on the computer for a long time.（仅填1词） 5．How do you keep your eyes healthy? Use your own words. （结合自身实际不超过20词） 主题02 人与自我——学校生活与家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市·期中) Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my 1 .（仅填1个词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s 2 .（不超过5个词） Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She 3 .（不超过10个词） What can we learn from Bill’s mother?（不超过10个词） 4 What can you do to thank your mother ?（不超过15个词） 5 Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省大冶市·期中) Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school — No. 1 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour. Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they are very nice and asks him not to worry about that.   Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their families, and favorite sports and favorite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly. 1．How long does it take Paul to exercise? 2．What does Paul do after taking a shower? 3．Why does Paul feel nervous? 4．What subjects does Mrs. Smith teach? 5．What do you think of the teachers and students in the school? Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the start of each term (学期), he makes a plan. Tim plans the time for different subjects. He likes Chinese, English, and science. He wants to spend more time on them. Tim knows reading books is helpful. So, he plans to read a book every month. Books about nature are his favourites. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous (不安的). But he finishes the competition with care. At last, Tim comes in first place! He is happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. Tim makes a plan at the start of each term He plans the time for 1 (不超过5词) He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science. He plans to read a book every month Books about nature are his favourites. He plans the time for 2 (仅填1词) He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. 3．How does Tim feel When the day of the competition comes? (不超过10词) 4．Tim gets place in the competition. (仅填1词) 5．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15词) Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市广水市·期中) It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for a lot of children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have schools to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher, too. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes with the bus to check (检查) the children’s health. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the opinion (想法) of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 1．When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to . (不超过5个词) 2．Who helps the children to study? (不超过10个词) 3．What does the doctor do on the bus? (不超过10个词) 4．What do the children usually do on the school bus? (不超过10个词) 5．What do you think of this school bus? (不超过15个词) 主题03 人与社会——美食文化 Passage 1   (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市·期中) All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.     In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 1.People have   about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 2.The people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 3 . (不超过5词) The United States People drink tea mostly 4 . (不超过5词) 5.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words. ( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省天门市·期中) Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U. K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U. K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 1. The passage mainly talks about . (仅填1词) 2. What color can apples be?(不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Why like apples How to eat apples China Good to eat 3 (不超过5个词) Eat them directly. Buy them for friends and family as gifts. The UK Healthy fruit 4 (不超过5个词) Eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. Make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 5.What’s your understanding of “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? (15个词以内) Use your own words. 1 Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市·期中) China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round, It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough (面团). Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. qingtuan is more than just a snack; it shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 1．Chinese people usually eat qingtuan in . (不超过2个词) 2．We need to make qingtuan. (不超过6个词) 3．How do people show their love and respect from the passage? (不超过10个词) 4．Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? . 5．What is the special meaning of qingtuan? (结合文章用自己的语言，20个词以内) . Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 1．People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to .（每空一词） 2．The outside of roujiamo is called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） 4．写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is a kind of food a cultural symbol of China. 5．How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） 主题04 人与社会——公益与科技 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市·期中) Do you want to help a stray (流浪的) cat or dog? There are lots of stray cats and dogs in London. People there are friendly to them. Some feed them and some take them home. Fred is one of these people. When Fred sees sick (生病的) animals, he takes them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs, 3 cats and 50 other animals. They live on the farm like a big family. Fred gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning. And twenty minutes later, he goes for a walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he takes them to the forest. They can run and play there freely. At about eight, they go home. After this, Fred feeds all his animals. At last, he goes to work. “These animals are like my children,” he says. “I love animals and want more people to help stray animals.” 1．How do people in London help the stray cats and dogs? (不超过10词) 2．How many animals does Fred have now ? (仅填1词) . Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Fred’s Activities At seven Fred gets up At 3 (不超过3词) Fred goes for a walk with his dogs At about eight Fred goes home After going back home Fred 4 (不超过5词) At last Fred goes to work 5．What can you do to help stray animals? (不超过15词) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) Robot porters (机器搬运工) on Mount Tai Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view. Porters on it also impressed (使……印象深刻) visitors a lot. There are human (人) porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of rubbish (垃圾) comes along! But the roads in the scenic area are very narrow so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and the newest four-leg robots in China. They're really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing stairs. Each can carry things up to 120kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs serving as porters on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology (科技) is good for people. 1．Many people visit Mountain Tai because its view is (仅填一词). 2． (不超过5个词) work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. 3．What can robot porters do? They (不超过10个词). 4．Each robot porter can carry things as heavy as (不超过2个词). 5．Do you want a robot dog? Why? (结合自己的体会回答) (不超过15个词). 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市·期中) Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia (亚洲), including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid (躲避) animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 1．Do pandas live a solitary life?（5个词以内） 2．How long do pandas spend eating every day?（10个词以内） 3．Where do pandas usually live?（10个词以内） 4．What will pandas do if people or animals run after them?（10个词以内） 5．What’s the main problem for wild pandas?（10个词以内） Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市沙市·期中) Many people like keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are “man’s best friends”. So, how should we look after dogs and what do we know about them? Dogs eat meat and plants. They need to eat two to three meals a day and should always have clean water to drink. Dogs like to sleep in quiet places. They need to go out every day. Dogs are playful animals. They need toys to play with. Sometimes they even play with each other in the park and have a great time. If dogs look away and their ears are down, they might be unhappy. If they show their teeth and their tail is between their legs, they may be angry. Dogs always need to be watched during walks outside. They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs. 1．This passage is about .（不超过5词） 2．Dogs eat and drink clean water.（不超过3词） 3．Where do dogs like to sleep? （不超过7词） 4．It’s very if dogs eat chocolate on the ground.（不超过1词） 5．Is it very important to take good care of a dog? Why or why not? （不超过20词） 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) Healthy Weight Plans for Teenagers Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone. Let’s learn some tips from doctors and the 2025 National Weight Management Year Guide. 1. Know Your BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) helps check if your weight is healthy. Use this formula (公式): BMI= weight ( kg)/[ height (m)]2. Example: If you are 1.6m tall and weigh 50kg, your BMI is 50÷ (1.6×1.6)≈19.5. For children aged 12-16, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy. 2. Eat Smart Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦). Drink water instead of sweet drinks. The 2025 National Guide says,“Don’t have too much salt and sugar. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of vegetables every day.” 3. Move More Do 1 hour of exercise daily. Walking, dancing or playing ball games are fun. Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier. For big kids, start with slow walking and light exercises. 4. Sleep Well Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours. Turn off phones at night. Good sleep helps your body grow. 5. Make Small Changes Start with easy plans For example: “Eat 1 vegetable at every meal” or “Walk to school 3 days a week.” 1．Calculate BMI: Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg. His BMI is . (3词以内) 2．Fill in the blank: The National Guide says teenagers should sleep hours every night. (3词以内) 3．Why is exercise good for teenagers? (10词以内) 4．List 2 healthy foods from the passage: and . (2词以内) 5．What is YOUR plan to keep healthy? Write two ideas. (20词以内) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市·期中) Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Here are three ways to help stop eating fast food. ◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note 便利贴). And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that. ◆Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记). We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely (孤单的). In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play ping-pong with our friends. ◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, pizza, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. We should have good eating habits. Let’s say “no” to fast food. 1．Many teenagers get fat because they eat . (不超过4词) 2．To keep healthy, , you should stop eating fast food. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Let’s say “no” to fast food Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you 3 . (不超过4词) Doing sports or keeping a diary. When we are sad or lonely, we want to eat fast food. By doing sports or keeping a diary, we can make ourselves 4 . (不超过2词) Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. To avoid seeing fast food, we should put the fast food in a place that we can’t see. 5．Do you like eating fast food? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市·期中) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV 1 . (不超过 5个词) General idea 2 (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they 3 . (不超过 10个词) 4 Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? 5 主题02 人与自我——学习与家庭 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期中) Some people say it’s important to do homework. Others say homework is not good for the students. Homework helps students work more and learn more. Homework also helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 1．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? (不超过5词) 2．Write down one advantage (优点) of homework according to the text. (不超过10词) 3．What should teachers do to make homework better? (不超过10词) 4．The passage is about . (不超过3词) 5．What kind of homework do you like? Give an example. (不超过20词) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for the children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have school to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants all the children to go to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 1．When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to . (5个词以内) 2． helps the children to study. (5个词以内) 3．The children are listening to the teacher and right now. (5个词以内) 4．What does Devi want to be one day? (10个词以内) 5．What do you think of this school bus? (15个词以内) Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省仙桃市·期中) Family rules are important. They help your children know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. 1．The writer writes the text for . (仅填1词) 2．The text mainly talks about (不超过10词) 3．Why is it good to let children join in making rules? (不超过10词) 4．What good rules are mentioned (被提到) in the text? (不超过15词) 5．What are good family rules for you? And why? (不超过20词) Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省潜江市·期中) Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 主题03 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市丹江口市·期中) This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University. She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend and her father is watching his favourite TV show. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their homes. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When the enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Where is Judy studying now? 2．What do parents and children do on the day before the Spring Festival? 3．Is Susan’s mother making a phone call or watching TV? 4．Who is Susan making dumplings with? 5．What do you usually do on the Spring Festival eve? Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) “One mother is more than a hundred teachers.” That’s why we have Mother’s Day. Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this special day, are you ready to prepare any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift. It is very early, and the sun doesn’t rise up. The grass is wet (潮湿的). Sweet little birds are singing all around her. And what do you think she finds besides (除……之外) the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it. When she is looking at them, she hears the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (碰) my kids, little girl, for I love them very much.” The little girl is now thinking of her mother. She loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the young birds. Then she picks flowers and goes back home. She tells her mother what she sees and hears. “Every mother loves her children very much,” the mother says to her girl. “I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.” What great mothers! So on this special day, are you ready to spend time with your “angels (天使)” and show our love to make them happy? 1．When is Mother’s Day? (不超过10个词) 2．Cindy comes from . (仅填1词) 3．In the park, Cindy finds flowers and . (不超过7个词) 4．How does Cindy’s mother feel about taking care of her? (不超过20个词) 5．Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do on that day? (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市汉川市·期中) China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Many animals live here. However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered. Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas (保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals. Born in China is one of them. In this movie, people can see snow leopards (雪豹), pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and their everyday lives in these areas. Many people know them just because they look beautiful or only live in China. But from this movie, we find they also have feelings and work hard every day surprisingly. For example, the mother leopard keeps looking for food for her children even when she has to compete with some more dangerous animals. Although the little panda succeeds in climbing tall trees herself, the mother panda still cares about her all the time. The golden monkeys have a big family and they sometimes argue with each other. However, when the little one of the family is in danger, they get together to save her without waiting. To give their babies a better environment when they are born, mother antelopes (羚羊) usually go on a 300-km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil (可可西里) every year. They won’t return until their babies can take care of themselves. Although people can’t understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes. Nature is everyone’s home, even different animals have something in common. We should take part in protecting them. 1．Some wild animals become endangered because of . (不超过5个词) 2．Humans do many things to protect endangered animals such as . (列举两项，不超过10个词) 3．What do mother antelopes do to take good care of baby antelopes? (不超过10个词) 4．How can people understand animal’s love? (不超过10个词) 5．What’s your favorite animal? Why? (不超过20个词) Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市麻城市·期中) ①Hello, everyone! I am a Capybara (水豚), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? If not, it doesn’t matter. Now I will tell you something more about me. ②I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail (尾巴). My legs are very strong. I can grow as long as a big desk (about 1.3m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6m). ③My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes. ④We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? ⑤We are social butterflies (社交达人). We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡). ⑥We love a peaceful (和平的) life, that’s why we never fight (打架) with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. ⑦We may look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like to walk to people and welcome them into our world. ⑧Do you want to make friends with us? We are waiting with open arms to welcome you! 1．According to Paragraph 3, we know capybaras are good at . (仅填1词) 2．Capybaras never fight with each other because they . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The capybaras Place They live in the forest in South America, near rivers and lakes. Looks They have big heads, short tails and 3 . (不超过5词) Size They are about 1.3m long and 0.6m tall. Food They only eat plants like 4 . (不超过5词) 5．Do you like capybaras? Why or why not? . (不超过15词) 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 任务型阅读 主题01 人与自我——健康 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省老河口市·期中) A few years ago, a boy met great difficulties in his life. He was not interested in anything after that. But he knew time might take away all the terrible things. One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her. They touched him a lot. Soon, he left the hospital without seeing the doctor. After getting home, he quickly took a shower, drew back the curtain (拉开窗帘) and let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile. Thanks to all the people in his life — his parents gave him so much love, his friends cared about him, and many people helped him all the time. That’s a true story of me. Later, I decided to do something, so I bought many books and I read them every day when I was free. Now I find those books change me a lot. 1．The boy thought could take away all the bad things. (仅填1词) 2．Why did the boy go to the hospital?  (不超过13词) 3．Who did the boy see in the hospital? (不超过7词) 4．What did the boy do first after he got home? (不超过5词) 5．What does the writer want to tell us? (可以用文章中的句子，不超过15词) 【答案】1．time 2．Because he needed to buy some medicine for his insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days. 3．A woman and her parents. 4．Took a shower first. 5．Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. 【导语】本文主要讲述了受到挫折的作者郁郁寡欢甚至失眠，直到在医院看到一个由白发苍苍的父母在照顾的病重的妇人才意识到自己应该珍惜身边的一切并振作起来。 1．根据第一段“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”可知，男孩认为时间会带走所有糟糕的事情。故填time。 2．根据第二段“One day he went to a hospital to buy some medicine for his insomnia (失眠症), because he couldn’t sleep for three days. ”可知，他去医院的原因是为了购买治疗失眠的药物或者因为他三天睡不着觉。故填Because he needed to buy some medicine for his insomnia./Because he couldn’t sleep for 3 days. 3．根据第二段“When he stood in the hall of the hospital, he saw a woman. She was seriously (严重地) ill and her white-haired parents were looking after her.”可知，男孩看到的是一位病重的女人和她的父母。故填A woman and her parents。 4．根据第三段“After getting home, he quickly took a shower...”可知，他回家第一件事是洗了个澡。故填Took a shower first。 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，注意字数要求。根据“But he knew time might take away all the terrible things.”和“…let the sunshine in. Then he gave himself a big smile.”以及“Now I find those books change me a lot.”可知，作者告诉我们时间会治愈一切，让阳光照进来，多对自己笑一笑，以及看书会有好处。可填Time might take away all the terrible things./Books can change people a lot./Give yourself a big smile, and let the sunshine in your heart. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市·期中) Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running and playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, get up often and walk. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they can even make you ill. Eat healthily Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well. Never go to fast food restaurants. If you eat healthily, you will be healthy. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 1．The passage tells us of having a healthy lifestyle.（仅填2词） 2． is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle.（仅填2词） 3．Unclean or untidy places will make people feel and .（每空仅填1词） 4．Why is a good breakfast so important? （不超过10个词） 5．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? .（不超过15词） 【答案】1．some ways 2．Exercising more 3． angry ill 4．Because it can help you start your day well. 5．I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. 【导语】本文介绍了一些让你拥有健康生活方式的好方法。 1．根据“Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，本文介绍了一些让你拥有健康生活方式的好方法。故填some ways。 2．根据“Exercise more”以及“This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. ”可知多锻炼身体是最重要的方式，动名词作主语，故填Exercising more。 3．根据“Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and sometimes they even can make you ill.”可知不干净或不整洁的地方会让你生气，有时甚至会让你生病。故填angry；ill。 4．根据“You must have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast can help you start the day well.”可知因为一顿好的早餐可以帮助你很好地开始一天。故填Because it can help you start your day well. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often ride a bike in my daily life to keep healthy. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省应城市·期中) Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can help them keep fit and make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago. And now over 300 million (百万) people in the world enjoy practising yoga. That’s because yoga can make people strong and help people have a good sleep. What’s more, young kids or old people can all learn yoga. After knowing something about yoga, you must want to start practising it now. There is some advice for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off (脱下) your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music when doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too. Yoga starts in India, and it has a history of 1 years. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填表). 2 on Doing Yoga  (仅填1词) ★You should wear comfortable clothes and 3 (不超过8词) ★You shouldn’t eat too much two hours before doing yoga. ★Have fun and enjoy it. ★It’s better to do yoga for 30 minutes every day. But if you don’t have time, 4 is OK. (不超过5词) Do you want to try doing yoga? Why or why not? 5 (不超过20词) 【答案】1．5,000 2．Advice 3．take off your shoes and socks 4．three times a week 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax/feel fit/feel relaxed. / No, I don’t. Because it’s difficult for me./Because I like playing basketball. 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽的起源、受欢迎的原因以及练习瑜伽的建议。 1．根据“In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. It starts in India, and it can go back to 5,000 years ago.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度，有5000年的历史。故填5,000。 2．根据“There is some advice for you.”可知，表格内容是关于练习瑜伽的建议。故填Advice。 3．根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.”可知，应该穿舒适的衣服并脱下鞋袜。故填take off your shoes and socks。 4．根据“Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week is OK too.”可知，如果没时间，一周三次也可以。故填three times a week。 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me keep fit and feel relaxed./No, I don’t. Because I prefer doing other sports. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝昌县·期中) The eyes are the windows of our soul. You have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes. Besides, you should take some vitamins (维生素) A and B2 regularly (有规律地). Have a regular sleep. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day, or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise eyes every day. Blink your eyes regularly, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways. Rubbing (摩擦) is harmful to your eyes. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, don’t rub it. Don’t read or write in the sun. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired, so a good rest is required. In a word, taking care of your eyes is important. 1．We should have more because they are good for our eyes. (不超过10词) 2．We must sleep for at least every day (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Use your eyes in right ways ★Don’t rub the eyes. ★Don’t read or write 3 .（不超过5词） ★Don’t read, write, watch TV or 4 on the computer for a long time.（仅填1词） 5．How do you keep your eyes healthy? Use your own words. （结合自身实际不超过20词） 【答案】1．fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk 2．seven to eight hours 3． in the sun 4.work 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：I eat eye-beneficial foods and avoid long-time screen use. 【导语】本文介绍了如何保护眼睛健康的几个重要方法，包括合理饮食、保证充足睡眠、定期锻炼眼睛以及正确使用眼睛。 1．根据“Have more fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are good for your eyes.”可知，我们应该多吃新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶，因为它们对眼睛有好处。故填fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk。 2．根据“Usually you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day”可知，我们每天至少要睡七到八个小时。故填seven to eight hours。 3．根据“Don’t read or write in the sun.”可知，不要在阳光下阅读或写作。故填in the sun。 4.根据“Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also make eyes tired”可知，不要长时间阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作。故填work。 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：I eat eye-beneficial foods and avoid long-time screen use. 主题02 人与自我——学校生活与家庭生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省咸宁市·期中) Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my 1 .（仅填1个词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s 2 .（不超过5个词） Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She 3 .（不超过10个词） What can we learn from Bill’s mother?（不超过10个词） 4 What can you do to thank your mother ?（不超过15个词） 5 【答案】1．mother 2．hard and boring 3．learns maths on the Internet first 4．Mothers do everything for their children. 5．I can help my mother do some housework. 【导语】本文讲述Bill的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的Bill尔，使Bill开始对数学感兴趣。 1．根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了Bill的妈妈为了帮助比尔学习数学，自己先在网上学习然后教比尔，成为了Bill的“好数学老师”，故填mother。 2．根据“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him”可知，Bill最初认为数学既难又无聊。故填hard and boring。 3．根据“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网)”和“His mum says, ‘Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher’”可知，Bill的母亲先通过上网学习数学来教他。时态是一般现在时，谓语动用三单形式。故填learns maths on the Internet first。 4．根据“There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children”可知，母亲会为孩子做任何事情。故填Mothers do everything for their children. 5．开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为I can help my mother do some housework. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省大冶市·期中) Today is Monday. Paul goes to a new school — No. 1 Middle School. He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour. Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast. His father goes to work at six thirty, so his mother takes him to school. Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. His mother tells him they are very nice and asks him not to worry about that.   Paul gets to the classroom at seven forty. He finds his classmates are having a “First Day of School” party. They talk about their families, and favorite sports and favorite food. He also sees two teachers in the classroom. They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math and Miss Brown teaches English. They smile at Paul and welcome him to this school. Paul doesn’t feel nervous now. He joins the students and makes friends with them quickly. 1．How long does it take Paul to exercise? 2．What does Paul do after taking a shower? 3．Why does Paul feel nervous? 4．What subjects does Mrs. Smith teach? 5．What do you think of the teachers and students in the school? 【答案】1．For an hour. 2．He has some bread for breakfast. 3．Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 4．Math. 5．Friendly and kind.（合理即可） 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在新学校——第一中学的第一天经历。 1．根据“He gets up at six o’clock in the morning. He exercises for an hour.”可知他锻炼了一个小时。故填For an hour. 2．根据“Then he takes a shower, and after that he has some bread for breakfast.”可知他洗了个澡，然后他早餐吃了一些面包。故填He has some bread for breakfast. 3．根据“Paul feels nervous (紧张的) because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like.”可知保罗感到紧张，因为他不知道他的老师和同学是什么人。故填Because he doesn’t know what his teachers and classmates are like. 4．根据“They’re Mrs. Smith and Miss Brown. Mrs. Smith teaches math”可知史密斯夫人教数学，故填Math. 5．开放题，合理即可。故填Friendly and kind. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省恩施市·期中) Tim is a Grade 7 student. At the start of each term (学期), he makes a plan. Tim plans the time for different subjects. He likes Chinese, English, and science. He wants to spend more time on them. Tim knows reading books is helpful. So, he plans to read a book every month. Books about nature are his favourites. Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. With his plan, Tim learns a lot and has a great time at school. One day, Tim’s teacher tells the class about an animal knowledge competition (知识竞赛). Tim is excited and signs up (报名). For it, Tim makes a reading plan and reads many books about animals. When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous (不安的). But he finishes the competition with care. At last, Tim comes in first place! He is happy and he knows the good plan helps him a lot. Tim makes a plan at the start of each term He plans the time for 1 (不超过5词) He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science. He plans to read a book every month Books about nature are his favourites. He plans the time for 2 (仅填1词) He plays football because it’s fun and good exercise. 3．How does Tim feel When the day of the competition comes? (不超过10词) 4．Tim gets place in the competition. (仅填1词) 5．What can we learn from the text? (不超过15词) 【答案】1． different subjects 2.sport 3．He feels nervous. 4．first 5．A good plan helps us a lot. 【导语】本文主要讲述七年级学生Tim每学期初制定计划，包括规划学科时间、阅读和运动，后来他为动物知识竞赛制定阅读计划并最终获得第一名的故事。 1．根据“Tim plans the time for different subjects. He wants to spend more time on Chinese, English, and science.”可知，他为不同学科规划时间。故填different subjects。 2.根据“Sport is also a part of Tim’s plan. He is in the football club at school. He plays football…”可知，他规划了运动时间。故填sport。 3．根据“When the day of the competition comes, Tim is nervous.”可知，竞赛当天Tim感到不安。故填He feels nervous. 4．根据“At last, Tim comes in first place!”可知，Tim获得了第一名。故填first。 5．文章通过Tim制定计划并在竞赛中获胜的经历，说明好的计划很有帮助。故填A good plan helps us a lot. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市广水市·期中) It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for a lot of children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have schools to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher, too. The children study with the help of the teacher. A doctor sometimes comes with the bus to check (检查) the children’s health. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the opinion (想法) of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children to like going to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 1．When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to . (不超过5个词) 2．Who helps the children to study? (不超过10个词) 3．What does the doctor do on the bus? (不超过10个词) 4．What do the children usually do on the school bus? (不超过10个词) 5．What do you think of this school bus? (不超过15个词) 【答案】1．study on the bus 2．The teacher. 3．The doctor checks the children’s health. 4．They listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 5．I think this school bus is helpful for the poor children. 【导语】本文介绍了印度一所校车学校帮助贫困的孩子学习。 1．根据第一段“When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus.”可知，他们跑向校车去学习。故填study on the bus。 2．根据第三段“The children study with the help of the teacher.”可知，老师教孩子们学习。故填The teacher. 3．根据第三段“A doctor sometimes comes with the bus to check (检查) the children’s health.”可知，医生给孩子们做健康检查。故填The doctor checks the children’s health. 4．根据第四段“They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，孩子们通常在校车上听老师讲课并记笔记。故填They listen to the teacher and write in their notebooks. 5．开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think this school bus is helpful for the poor children. 主题03 人与社会——美食文化 Passage 1   (24-25七下·湖北省鄂州市·期中) All around the world, people drink tea. They think it can help them to relax and stay healthy. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.     In China, for example, people always serve the tea when they get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (仪式)”. It is very old and full of meaning. People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. 1.People have   about drinking tea in different countries. (不超过5词) 2.The people like to drink plain tea best. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Habit England People usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with 3 . (不超过5词) The United States People drink tea mostly 4 . (不超过5词) 5.Do you like tea?Why or why not? Use your own words. ( 结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】1．(very) different ideas 2．Chinese 3．milk and sugar 4．for breakfast or after meals 5．Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶文化。 1．根据第一段“But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea”可知，不同国家的人对喝茶有不同看法。故填(very) different ideas。 2．根据第二段“They like to drink plain tea best”可知，they指代前文提到的中国人。故填Chinese。 3．根据第二段“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar”可知，英国人喝茶加牛奶和糖。故填milk and sugar。 4．根据第二段“In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals”可知，美国人主要在早餐或饭后喝茶。故填for breakfast or after meals。 5．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it’s good for our healthy./No, I don’t. Because it is difficult to make tea. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省天门市·期中) Do you like apples? Apples are red, yellow or green. They are fruit and grow (生长) on apple trees. You can pick (采摘) them from the trees and eat them. Or you can buy some in the fruit store. Many fruit stores sell apples. In China, some people like buying apples because they are good to eat. People like buying them for their friends and family as gifts (礼物). Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety (安全). In the U. K, people eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. They think apples are very healthy fruit. There is a saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy. That’s because apples have many vitamins (维生素). People in the U. K make apples into different food, too. They make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 1. The passage mainly talks about . (仅填1词) 2. What color can apples be?(不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Country Why like apples How to eat apples China Good to eat 3 (不超过5个词) Eat them directly. Buy them for friends and family as gifts. The UK Healthy fruit 4 (不超过5个词) Eat apples in their breakfast, lunch and dinner. Make fruit salad, apple juice and so on. 5.What’s your understanding of “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”? (15个词以内) Use your own words. 1 【答案】1．apples 2．Red, yellow or green. 3．Bring safety 4．Have many vitamins 5．Eating apples daily helps you stay healthy. 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于苹果的相关信息。 1．根据“Do you like apples?”可知本文主要介绍了关于苹果的相关信息，故填apples。 2．根据“Apples are red, yellow or green.”可知苹果是红色、黄色或绿色的。故填Red, yellow or green. 3．根据“Because they think apples can bring (带来) them safety”可知他们认为苹果能给他们带来安全，bring safety“带来安全”，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Bring safety。 4．根据“That’s because apples have many vitamins”可知苹果有很多维生素，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Have many vitamins。 5．根据“There is a saying ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ in the U. K. If you eat an apple a day, you can be healthy”可知如果每天吃一个苹果，你可以健康，故填Eating apples daily helps you stay healthy. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省利川市·期中) China has a long history and rich culture. One interesting part of Chinese culture is food. qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. It’s green and round, It is delicious and has a special meaning. Do you know how to make qingtuan? You need rice, water, and green plant juice. First, mix the rice with water and green juice. This makes the dough (面团). Next, put the dough into a pot and cook it. When it is soft, take it out. Then, add sweet bean paste inside. Finally, shape the dough into small balls. Now, qingtuan is ready to eat! Qingtuan tastes good and looks beautiful. In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect. qingtuan is more than just a snack; it shows the connection between people and nature. In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like qingming Festival. By making and sharing qingtuan, we can feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 1．Chinese people usually eat qingtuan in . (不超过2个词) 2．We need to make qingtuan. (不超过6个词) 3．How do people show their love and respect from the passage? (不超过10个词) 4．Why did people make qingtuan in ancient times? . 5．What is the special meaning of qingtuan? (结合文章用自己的语言，20个词以内) . 【答案】1．spring/Qingming Festival 2．rice, water, and green plant juice 3．They share food with family and friends./By sharing food with family and friends. 4．Because people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. 5．It makes us feel close to nature and remember old traditions. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青团这一传统小吃，包括食用时间、制作原料、制作方法，以及其所承载的文化意义，如体现人与自然的联系、在古代用于庆祝春天到来，如今仍是许多节日的重要组成部分等。 1．根据“qingtuan, a traditional snack, is popular in spring. Today, it is still an important part of many festivals like qingming Festival.”可知，中国人通常在春天或清明节吃青团。故填spring/Qingming Festival。 2．根据“You need rice, water, and green plant juice.”可知，制作青团需要大米、水和绿色植物汁。故填rice, water, and green plant juice。 3．根据“In China, sharing food with family and friends is an important way to show love and respect.”可知，在中国，与家人和朋友分享食物是表达爱和尊重的重要方式。故填They share food with family and friends./By sharing food with family and friends. 4．根据“In ancient times, people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring.”可知，在古代人们制作青团是为了庆祝春天的到来。故填Because people made qingtuan to celebrate the arrival of spring. 5．回答合理即可。故填It makes us feel close to nature and remember old traditions. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省荆门市京山市·期中) There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo, a famous (著名的) street food from China. The store sells hundreds of roujiamo every day. Roujiamo is a kind of sandwich with special fillings (馅). The outside of it is a soft and round bread called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. The inside of it is meat. The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken. To make a real street roujiamo, about 20 different spices (调味品) are needed. It’s good food for any time of the day. You can try making it at home if you like. Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China. In recent (最近的) years, roujiamo stores can be found (发现) in many countries. 1．People wait in front of a store in Milan’s Chinatown to .（每空一词） 2．The outside of roujiamo is called “mo” or “baijimo” in Chinese. （6个词以内) 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?（5个词以内） 4．写出画线句子的同义句。（每空一词） Today, roujiamo is a kind of food a cultural symbol of China. 5．How will you feel when you see Chinese food in other countries? Why?（20个词以内） 【答案】1． buy roujiamo 2．a soft and round bread 3．The meat in roujiamo. 4． not only but also 5．I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国著名街头小吃肉夹馍，包括其在米兰唐人街的受欢迎程度、制作材料、特点以及它作为中国文化符号在海外的传播情况。 1．根据“There are many people waiting for food in front of a small store in Milan’s Chinatown in June,2024. The store sells roujiamo”可知，人们在米兰唐人街的一家商店前排队是为了买肉夹馍，故填buy；roujiamo。 2．根据“The outside of it is a soft and round bread called ‘mo’ or ‘baijimo’ in Chinese.”可知，肉夹馍的外皮是一种柔软圆润的面饼，故填a soft and round bread。 3．根据“The meat in roujiamo is usually pork, but it can also be beef or chicken.”可知，“it”指代的是肉夹馍里的肉，故填The meat in roujiamo. 4．根据“Today, roujiamo is not just a kind of food but a cultural symbol of China.”可知，“not just...but...”意为“不仅……而且……”，与“not only...but also...”同义，故填not only；but also。 5．根据全文内容，看到中国食物在其他国家会感到自豪，因为这体现了中国文化的影响力，故填I will feel proud. Because it shows Chinese culture’s influence. 主题04 人与社会——公益与科技 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省黄石市·期中) Do you want to help a stray (流浪的) cat or dog? There are lots of stray cats and dogs in London. People there are friendly to them. Some feed them and some take them home. Fred is one of these people. When Fred sees sick (生病的) animals, he takes them to his farm to save them. Now, he has 23 dogs, 3 cats and 50 other animals. They live on the farm like a big family. Fred gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning. And twenty minutes later, he goes for a walk with his dogs. Sometimes, he takes them to the forest. They can run and play there freely. At about eight, they go home. After this, Fred feeds all his animals. At last, he goes to work. “These animals are like my children,” he says. “I love animals and want more people to help stray animals.” 1．How do people in London help the stray cats and dogs? (不超过10词) 2．How many animals does Fred have now ? (仅填1词) . Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Fred’s Activities At seven Fred gets up At 3 (不超过3词) Fred goes for a walk with his dogs At about eight Fred goes home After going back home Fred 4 (不超过5词) At last Fred goes to work 5．What can you do to help stray animals? (不超过15词) 【答案】1．Some (people) feed them and some (people) take them home./ (They) feed them or take them home. 2．76/Seventy-six 3． 7:20/7:20 a.m./seven twenty/twenty past seven 4.feeds all his/the animals 5．I can feed them or take them home/I can buy food for them/I can help them to find homes... 【导语】本文主要讲述了在伦敦人们如何帮助流浪猫狗，以及Fred救助流浪动物并照顾它们的生活日常，最后还提及了Fred对流浪动物的看法和他希望更多人帮助流浪动物的愿望。 1．根据第一段“Some feed them and some take them home.”可知，伦敦有些人会喂养流浪猫狗，有些人会把它们带回家。故填Some (people) feed them and some (people) take them home./ (They) feed them or take them home. 2．根据第二段“Now, he has 23 dogs, 3 cats and 50 other animals.”可知，Fred现在有23只狗、3只猫和50只其他动物，总共是23 + 3 + 50 = 76只动物。故填76/Seventy-six。 3．根据第三段“Fred gets up at 7:00 a.m. every morning. And twenty minutes later, he goes for a walk with his dogs.”可知，Fred早上7点起床，20分钟后，也就是7:20（7:20 a.m./seven twenty/twenty past seven），他和他的狗去散步。故填7:20/7:20 a.m./seven twenty/twenty past seven。 4.根据第三段“At about eight, they go home. After this, Fred feeds all his animals.”可知，大约8点，他们回家。之后，Fred喂养他所有的动物。故填feeds all his/the animals。 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I can feed them or take them home/I can buy food for them/I can help them to find homes... Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省襄阳市襄州区·期中) Robot porters (机器搬运工) on Mount Tai Mount Tai is a very famous mountain in Tai’an, Shandong. Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view. Porters on it also impressed (使……印象深刻) visitors a lot. There are human (人) porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. Mount Tai welcomes millions of visitors every year. They need a lot of food and drinks. At the same time, a lot of rubbish (垃圾) comes along! But the roads in the scenic area are very narrow so no large trucks (卡车) can go there. For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do. The robot dogs are among the fastest and the newest four-leg robots in China. They're really good at getting around in the mountains and climbing stairs. Each can carry things up to 120kg. They can work for a long time without resting. Videos of the robot dogs serving as porters on Mount Tai get many likes on the Internet. Technology (科技) is good for people. 1．Many people visit Mountain Tai because its view is (仅填一词). 2． (不超过5个词) work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful. 3．What can robot porters do? They (不超过10个词). 4．Each robot porter can carry things as heavy as (不超过2个词). 5．Do you want a robot dog? Why? (结合自己的体会回答) (不超过15个词). 【答案】1．beautiful 2．Human porters and robot porters 3．They can carry things and collect rubbish 4．120 kg 5．Yes. Because it is useful / good/ interesting/funny 等合理即可 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山上的机器搬运工，包括泰山吸引众多游客的原因、泰山搬运工作的困难、机器搬运工的优势以及机器搬运工受到的关注等。 1．根据第一段“Lots of people come to visit it for its beautiful view.”可知，很多人因为泰山美丽的风景来参观它，故填beautiful。 2．根据第一段“There are human porters as well as Robot porters. They work together to make Mount Tai clean and beautiful.”可知，人类搬运工和机器搬运工一起工作，让泰山变得干净美丽，故填Human porters and robot porters。 3．根据第二段“For a long time the scenic area had to depend on human labors to carry things and collect rubbish. After the robot helpers arrived, the work got easier to do.”可知，机器人搬运工可以搬运东西和收集垃圾，故填They can carry things and collect rubbish。 4．根据第三段“Each can carry things up to 120kg.”可知，每个机器人搬运工可以搬运重达120公斤的东西，故填120 kg。 5．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填Yes. Because it is useful / good/ interesting/funny 等合理即可. 主题05 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市·期中) Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life. Pandas once lived in a few parts of Asia (亚洲), including (包括) Vietnam and Burma, but now they live only in some parts of China. Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating. They mainly eat bamboo. And they always travel between different places to find fresh bamboo. Also, they eat fruit, other plants and some fish. Pandas usually live in cold and wet places. Their black-and-white coats keep them warm. Pandas are very good at climbing. If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. Their good hearing also helps them to avoid (躲避) animals who want to eat them. There are about 1,900 wild pandas left in China. Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. China has realized this problem and is trying her best to do things for pandas. Now, China has set up some special places which are big enough for pandas to live in. 1．Do pandas live a solitary life?（5个词以内） 2．How long do pandas spend eating every day?（10个词以内） 3．Where do pandas usually live?（10个词以内） 4．What will pandas do if people or animals run after them?（10个词以内） 5．What’s the main problem for wild pandas?（10个词以内） 【答案】1．Yes, they do. 2．For about 12 hours. 3．In cold and wet places. 4．It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 5．Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的分布与生活习性。 1．根据“Although the panda is one of the best-known, best-loved and cutest animals in the world, it lives a solitary (独居的) life.”可知，大熊猫过着独居生活，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 2．根据“Pandas spend about 12 hours every day eating.”可知，大熊猫每天花费大约12小时进食。故填For about 12 hours. 3．根据“Pandas usually live in cold and wet places.”可知，大熊猫通常生活在寒冷潮湿的地方。故填In cold and wet places. 4．根据“If people or animals run after them, they will climb up the nearest tree very quickly.”可知，当有动物追赶大熊猫时，它会迅速爬上最近的树。故填It will climb up the nearest tree very quickly. 5．根据“Their main problem is that their living places are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，野生大熊猫面临的主要问题是它们的栖息地变得越来越小。故填Their living places are becoming smaller and smaller. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市沙市·期中) Many people like keeping dogs as their pets. Dogs are “man’s best friends”. So, how should we look after dogs and what do we know about them? Dogs eat meat and plants. They need to eat two to three meals a day and should always have clean water to drink. Dogs like to sleep in quiet places. They need to go out every day. Dogs are playful animals. They need toys to play with. Sometimes they even play with each other in the park and have a great time. If dogs look away and their ears are down, they might be unhappy. If they show their teeth and their tail is between their legs, they may be angry. Dogs always need to be watched during walks outside. They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs. 1．This passage is about .（不超过5词） 2．Dogs eat and drink clean water.（不超过3词） 3．Where do dogs like to sleep? （不超过7词） 4．It’s very if dogs eat chocolate on the ground.（不超过1词） 5．Is it very important to take good care of a dog? Why or why not? （不超过20词） 【答案】1．looking after dogs 2．meat and plants 3．In quiet places 4．dangerous 5．Yes, it is. Because dogs are “man’s best friends”. 【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何照顾狗。 1．根据第一段“how should we look after dogs”可知，本文主要介绍了应该如何照顾狗，about后用动名词形式作宾语。故填looking after dogs。 2．根据第二段“Dogs eat meat and plants.”可知，狗吃肉和植物。故填meat and plants。 3．根据第三段“Dogs like to sleep in quiet places.”可知，狗喜欢在安静的地方睡觉。故填In quiet places。 4．根据最后一段“They may eat chocolate on the ground, but it’s dangerous for dogs.”可知，如果狗吃地上的巧克力，那是非常危险的。故填dangerous。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because dogs are “man’s best friends”. 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市孝南区·期中) Healthy Weight Plans for Teenagers Keeping a healthy weight is important for everyone. Let’s learn some tips from doctors and the 2025 National Weight Management Year Guide. 1. Know Your BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) helps check if your weight is healthy. Use this formula (公式): BMI= weight ( kg)/[ height (m)]2. Example: If you are 1.6m tall and weigh 50kg, your BMI is 50÷ (1.6×1.6)≈19.5. For children aged 12-16, a BMI between 18.5-24 is healthy. 2. Eat Smart Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦). Drink water instead of sweet drinks. The 2025 National Guide says,“Don’t have too much salt and sugar. Try to eat 3-5 kinds of vegetables every day.” 3. Move More Do 1 hour of exercise daily. Walking, dancing or playing ball games are fun. Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier. For big kids, start with slow walking and light exercises. 4. Sleep Well Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours. Turn off phones at night. Good sleep helps your body grow. 5. Make Small Changes Start with easy plans For example: “Eat 1 vegetable at every meal” or “Walk to school 3 days a week.” 1．Calculate BMI: Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg. His BMI is . (3词以内) 2．Fill in the blank: The National Guide says teenagers should sleep hours every night. (3词以内) 3．Why is exercise good for teenagers? (10词以内) 4．List 2 healthy foods from the passage: and . (2词以内) 5．What is YOUR plan to keep healthy? Write two ideas. (20词以内) 【答案】1．24.2 2．8 hours/eight hours 3．Because they can sleep better and feel happier. 4． Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains. Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains. 5．Drink milk daily. Play basketball after school. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年保持健康体重的计划。 1．根据“BMI= weight (kg)/[height (m)]²”和“Xiao Ming is 1.7m tall and weighs 70kg”可知，他的BMI为70÷(1.7×1.7)≈24.2。故填24.2。 2．根据“Sleep Well”部分的“Go to bed before 10 p.m. and sleep about 8 hours.”可知，青少年每晚应睡约8小时。故填8/eight hours。 3．根据“Doctors find teenagers who exercise sleep better and feel happier.”可知，运动有助于青少年睡得更好、更开心。故填Because they can sleep better and feel happier. 4．根据“Eat Smart”部分的“Eat more vegetables, fruits and whole grains (全麦).”可知，文中提到的健康食物包括蔬菜、水果和全麦。故填Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains.；Vegetables/Fruits/Whole grains. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Drink milk daily. Play basketball after school. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市·期中) Many teenagers like fast food. But fast food is not healthy. Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food. Here are three ways to help stop eating fast food. ◆Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note 便利贴). And put it in a place where you can see it often. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that. ◆Doing sports or keeping a diary (日记). We often turn to fast food when we are sad or lonely (孤单的). In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary. For example, we can run or play ping-pong with our friends. ◆Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. If you see fast food all the time, like hamburgers, pizza, you will want to eat more fast food. So it is important to avoid seeing fast food. We should have good eating habits. Let’s say “no” to fast food. 1．Many teenagers get fat because they eat . (不超过4词) 2．To keep healthy, , you should stop eating fast food. (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Let’s say “no” to fast food Write down why you want to stop eating fast food. Write down the reason why you don’t want to eat fast food on a Post-it note. When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you 3 . (不超过4词) Doing sports or keeping a diary. When we are sad or lonely, we want to eat fast food. By doing sports or keeping a diary, we can make ourselves 4 . (不超过2词) Avoid (避免) seeing fast food. To avoid seeing fast food, we should put the fast food in a place that we can’t see. 5．Do you like eating fast food? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过15词) 【答案】1．too much fast food 2．lose weight or save money 3． not to eat 4. feel better 5．No, I don’t. Because it’s unhealthy and makes me fat.（答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答，只要理由合理且符合词数要求即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了许多青少年喜欢吃快餐，但快餐不健康，一些青少年因吃太多快餐而发胖。 1．根据“Some teenagers get fat because they eat too much fast food.”可知，许多青少年变胖是因为他们吃太多快餐，故填too much fast food。 2．根据“You may want to keep healthy, lose weight (减肥), or save money.”可知，为了保持健康、减肥或省钱，应该停止吃快餐，故填lose weight or save money。 3．根据“When you want to eat fast food, it will tell you not to do that.”可知，当想吃快餐时，便利贴会告诉你不要那么做，即不要吃快餐，故填not to eat。 4.根据“In fact, we can make ourselves feel better by doing sports or keeping a diary.”可知，通过做运动或写日记，我们能让自己感觉更好，故填feel better。 5．示例：No, I don’t. Because it’s unhealthy and makes me fat.（答案不唯一，可根据自身实际情况作答，只要理由合理且符合词数要求即可） Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省随州市·期中) Television is good. You’d like to watch it all day and all night. But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health. Scientists have found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read than other kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make it harder for them to get on with others when they grow up. Watching too much TV is also harmful to kids’ health. It’s bad for the eyes. Kids don’t move much while watching TV. What’s more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”. Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following others. Scientists say that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight. So listen to the scientists. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to turn off your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. The passage mainly talks about watching too much TV 1 . (不超过 5个词) General idea 2 (不超过 5个词) may negatively affect their study and health both. Study problems Scientists have found that it’s more difficult for kids to learn to read than other kids. If kids spend too much time watching TV, they 3 . (不超过 10个词) 4 Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat. Another problem American children will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. Young people do well in following others. What do you think of watching TV? Why? 5 【答案】1．is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad 2．Watching too much TV 3．will have less time for those things 4．Health problems 5．I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了长时间看电视对儿童的负面影响，并提出了科学建议。 1．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视不是好的事情，尤其是对孩子，对他们的学习和健康都是不好的影响。故填is not a good thing/ is a bad thing/ is not good/ is bad。 2．根据“But watching too much TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively affect (影响) their study and health.”可知，看太多电视对他们的学习和健康有消极的影响。故填Watching too much TV。 3．根据“If they spend too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things.”可知，如果他们花费太多的时间在看电视上，他们将几乎没有时间做其它的事情。故填will have less time for those things。 4．根据“Watching too much TV is also bad for their health and eyes, and eating lots of food while watching TV can make kids fat.”可知，看太多电视会引起健康问题。故填Health problems。 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think watching too much is bad our eyes and health. 主题02 人与自我——学习与家庭 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市云梦县·期中) Some people say it’s important to do homework. Others say homework is not good for the students. Homework helps students work more and learn more. Homework also helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 1．What subject does Ms. Qian teach? (不超过5词) 2．Write down one advantage (优点) of homework according to the text. (不超过10词) 3．What should teachers do to make homework better? (不超过10词) 4．The passage is about . (不超过3词) 5．What kind of homework do you like? Give an example. (不超过20词) 【答案】1．Math. 2．It helps students work more and learn more./It helps students remember things./It helps students learn how to study independently. 3．They shouldn’t give too much homework. 4．homework 5．Interesting/ Fun/ Meaningful homework. For example, sing an English song etc. 【导语】本文就“学生应不应该做作业”给出了一些不同观点。 1．根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework, or (否则) they may forget it quickly.”可知，她教数学。故填Math. 2．根据“Homework helps students work more and learn more. Homework also helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地).”可知，家庭作业可以帮助学生更多地工作和学习。家庭作业还可以帮助学生记住东西。学会如何独立学习也很重要。故填It helps students work more and learn more./It helps students remember things./It helps students learn how to study independently. 3．根据“But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework.”可知，老师不应该给太多的家庭作业。故填They shouldn’t give too much homework. 4．根据文章内容可知，本文主要是关于家庭作业的。故填homework。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Interesting/ Fun/ Meaningful homework. For example, sing an English song etc. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省宜昌市宜都市·期中) It’s a warm afternoon in a village in India (印度). When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus. The school bus is the only hope for the children in the village. They have to work to make money for family and don’t have school to go to. This bus brings school to them. On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, books and a TV. There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher. Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-old Devi is learning on the bus today. After she finishes working with her father, she comes to the bus to study. Devi wants to be a teacher one day. The school on a bus is the idea of a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants all the children to go to school. “School is fun. It is for every child,” he says. 1．When the school bus stops, the children run to the bus to . (5个词以内) 2． helps the children to study. (5个词以内) 3．The children are listening to the teacher and right now. (5个词以内) 4．What does Devi want to be one day? (10个词以内) 5．What do you think of this school bus? (15个词以内) 【答案】1．study on the bus 2．The teacher 3．writing in their notebooks 4．A teacher./She wants to be a teacher one day. 5．It’s a great idea as it helps children get an education. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度一个村庄里的校车学校，讲述孩子们乘校车学习的情况及相关背景。 1．根据“When a school bus stops, lots of children are running to the bus. They’re very happy to study on the bus.”可知，孩子们跑向校车是为了在上面学习，故填study on the bus。 2．根据“On the bus ... There is a teacher too. The children study with the help of the teacher.”可知，是老师帮助孩子们学习，故填The teacher。 3．根据“Right now, about 40 children are sitting on the bus. They are listening to the teacher and writing in their notebooks.”可知，孩子们正在听老师讲并在笔记本上写字，故填writing in their notebooks。 4．根据“Devi wants to be a teacher one day.”可知，Devi想成为一名老师，故填A teacher./She wants to be a teacher one day. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s a great idea as it helps children get an education. Passage 3 (24-25七下·湖北省仙桃市·期中) Family rules are important. They help your children know what is or isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, instead of what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes, family rules need to be changed. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. 1．The writer writes the text for . (仅填1词) 2．The text mainly talks about (不超过10词) 3．Why is it good to let children join in making rules? (不超过10词) 4．What good rules are mentioned (被提到) in the text? (不超过15词) 5．What are good family rules for you? And why? (不超过20词) 【答案】1．parents 2．good family rules for children/making good family rules for children./how to make good family rules for children./the advice for making good family rules for children./the ways to make good family rules for children. 3．Because they are more likely to follow them. 4．Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and eat an egg every morning. 5．Clean my room every day because it can make me have a clean room.  (表述合理均可得分) 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及如何制定有效的家庭规则，让孩子理解并遵守。 1．根据第一段“But how can you make good family rules for your children?”可知，文章是写给家长看的，指导他们如何制定家庭规则。故填parents。 2．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何制定好的家庭规则”展开，包括参与性、清晰性、书写和调整等方面。故填good family rules for children/making good family rules for children./how to make good family rules for children./the advice for making good family rules for children./the ways to make good family rules for children. 3．根据原文“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，让孩子参与制定规则可以提高他们遵守规则的可能性。故填Because they are more likely to follow them. 4．根据原文例子“Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.”和“Eat an egg every morning!”可知，文中提到的好规则有早睡和每天吃一个鸡蛋。故填Go to bed before 9:30 p.m. and eat an egg every morning. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Clean my room every day because it can make me have a clean room. Passage 4 (24-25七下·湖北省潜江市·期中) Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family. Keep healthy Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together (一起). Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．Do they have any rules in Tom’s family? 2．How long do Tom’s family play sports every day? 3．What does Tom usually do after dinner? 4．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents? 5．What does the passage (文章) mainly (主要地) talk about? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, they do. 2．For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆家的一些规则。 1．根据“But they have some rules in their family.”可知，汤姆家有一些家规，故填Yes./Yes, they do. 2．根据“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”可知，汤姆的家人每天做一小时的运动。故填For one hour every day./They play sports one hour every day. 3．根据“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”可知，汤姆饭后总是和他的父母谈论他的学校和朋友，故填He usually talks with his parents./He usually talks about his school and friends his parents. 4．根据“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed.”可知，汤姆每天早上上学前和晚上睡觉前都会对父母说“我爱你”，故填In the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. 5．根据“Tom has a happy family. Tom’s parents love him and he loves them, too. But they have some rules in their family.”可知，文章主要是介绍汤姆家的一些家规的情况，故填The passage mainly talks about some rules of Tom’s family. 主题03 人与社会——节日文化 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省十堰市丹江口市·期中) This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University. She is living with a Chinese family in Hangzhou. Today is the Spring Festival in China. It’s 9:00 a. m. in New York and Susan’s family are at home. Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend and her father is watching his favourite TV show. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to get ready for it. They buy beef, chicken, fruit and many other things. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve (除夕), all the family members come back to their homes. It’s 10:00 p.m. in China. Susan and the host family are making dumplings. Susan loves dumplings because they are really delicious. This is a happy time. They sing, dance and have fun. When the enjoy the dinner, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. 1．Where is Judy studying now? 2．What do parents and children do on the day before the Spring Festival? 3．Is Susan’s mother making a phone call or watching TV? 4．Who is Susan making dumplings with? 5．What do you usually do on the Spring Festival eve? 【答案】1．She is studying at Zhejiang University now. 2．On the day before the Spring Festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. 3．Susan’s mother is making a phone call. 4．Susan is making dumplings with her host family. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。I usually make dumplings with my family./ I often enjoy a big dinner with all my family members./... 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了来自纽约的学生苏珊在杭州与寄宿家庭共度春节，她的家人在纽约同时段各有活动，文中还介绍了春节前的准备及除夕的团圆场景。 1．根据“This is a story about Susan, a student from New York. She is now studying at Zhejiang University.”可知，苏珊现在在浙江大学学习。故填She is studying at Zhejiang University now. 2．根据“On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents.”可知，春节前一天，父母给孩子买新衣服，孩子也给父母买礼物。故填On the day before the Spring Festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy gifts for their parents. 3．根据“Her mother is talking on the phone with her friend”可知，苏珊的妈妈正在和朋友通电话。故填Susan’s mother is making a phone call. 4．根据“Susan and the host family are making dumplings.”可知，苏珊正在和寄宿家庭一起包饺子。故填Susan is making dumplings with her host family. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I usually make dumplings with my family./ I often enjoy a big dinner with all my family members./... Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省荆州市荆州经济技术开发区·期中) “One mother is more than a hundred teachers.” That’s why we have Mother’s Day. Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother. It is popular around the world. So on this special day, are you ready to prepare any gifts for your mother? Cindy is an American girl. On this lovely day, she goes to the park to look for flowers for her mother as the gift. It is very early, and the sun doesn’t rise up. The grass is wet (潮湿的). Sweet little birds are singing all around her. And what do you think she finds besides (除……之外) the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it. When she is looking at them, she hears the mother bird chirping (唧唧叫), like saying, “Don’t touch (碰) my kids, little girl, for I love them very much.” The little girl is now thinking of her mother. She loves Cindy very much, too. So she leaves the young birds. Then she picks flowers and goes back home. She tells her mother what she sees and hears. “Every mother loves her children very much,” the mother says to her girl. “I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.” What great mothers! So on this special day, are you ready to spend time with your “angels (天使)” and show our love to make them happy? 1．When is Mother’s Day? (不超过10个词) 2．Cindy comes from . (仅填1词) 3．In the park, Cindy finds flowers and . (不超过7个词) 4．How does Cindy’s mother feel about taking care of her? (不超过20个词) 5．Mother’s Day is coming. What will you do on that day? (言之有理即可，不超过20个词) 【答案】1．(It’s) on the second Sunday of May. 2．America 3．a home with young birds (in it) 4．She is tired of the work sometimes, but she is glad to take care of Cindy./She feels tired but glad. 5．I will tell my mom I love her and give her a kiss. 【导语】本文讲述了母亲节的由来和意义，并通过美国女孩Cindy为母亲采花时目睹鸟妈妈保护幼鸟的故事，展现了母爱的伟大，最后呼吁人们在母亲节向母亲表达爱与感恩。 1．根据“Every year on the second Sunday of May, we often send flowers or write cards to our mother.”可知，母亲节的时间是每年五月的第二个星期日，故填(It’s) on the second Sunday of May. 2．根据“Cindy is an American girl.”可知，辛迪来自美国，“American”表示“美国的”，此处应填国家名称，故填America。 3．根据“And what do you think she finds besides the flowers? It is a home with young birds in it.”可知，辛迪在公园除了找到花，还发现了一个有幼鸟的鸟巢，故填a home with young birds (in it)。 4．根据“‘I am tired of the work sometimes, but I am glad to take care of you.’”可知，辛迪的妈妈认为照顾她时虽偶尔感到疲惫，但很乐意这么做，故填She is tired of the work sometimes, but she is glad to take care of Cindy./She feels tired but glad. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will tell my mom I love her and give her a kiss. 主题04 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 (24-25七下·湖北省孝感市汉川市·期中) China is one of the biggest countries in the world. Many animals live here. However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered. Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas (保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals. Born in China is one of them. In this movie, people can see snow leopards (雪豹), pandas, golden monkeys, antelopes and their everyday lives in these areas. Many people know them just because they look beautiful or only live in China. But from this movie, we find they also have feelings and work hard every day surprisingly. For example, the mother leopard keeps looking for food for her children even when she has to compete with some more dangerous animals. Although the little panda succeeds in climbing tall trees herself, the mother panda still cares about her all the time. The golden monkeys have a big family and they sometimes argue with each other. However, when the little one of the family is in danger, they get together to save her without waiting. To give their babies a better environment when they are born, mother antelopes (羚羊) usually go on a 300-km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil (可可西里) every year. They won’t return until their babies can take care of themselves. Although people can’t understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes. Nature is everyone’s home, even different animals have something in common. We should take part in protecting them. 1．Some wild animals become endangered because of . (不超过5个词) 2．Humans do many things to protect endangered animals such as . (列举两项，不超过10个词) 3．What do mother antelopes do to take good care of baby antelopes? (不超过10个词) 4．How can people understand animal’s love? (不超过10个词) 5．What’s your favorite animal? Why? (不超过20个词) 【答案】1．human activities 2．setting reserve areas and making movies 3．They go on a 300-km journey to Hoh Xil. 4．From their eyes. 5．My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and symbolizes peace. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国野生动物的保护现状及电影《我们诞生在中国》中展现的动物情感与行为。 1．根据“However, because of human activities, some wild animals become endangered.”可知，由于人类活动，一些野生动物濒临灭绝。故填human activities。 2．根据“Now the government realizes the importance of protecting them and sets reserve areas (保护区) for them. Some people even make movies to tell the public more about wild animals.”可知，人类采取的措施包括设立保护区和制作电影。故填setting reserve areas and making movies。 3．根据“To give their babies a better environment when they are born, mother antelopes (羚羊) usually go on a 300-km journey from Tibet to Hoh Xil (可可西里) every year.”可知，母羚羊通过长途迁徙来悉心照顾幼崽。故填They go on a 300-km journey to Hoh Xil. 4．根据“Although people can’t understand the sound of them, we can find love among them from their eyes.”可知，人们通过动物的眼睛理解它们的爱。故填From their eyes. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：My favorite animal is the panda because it is cute and symbolizes peace. Passage 2 (24-25七下·湖北省黄冈市麻城市·期中) ①Hello, everyone! I am a Capybara (水豚), a new animal superstar. You know me, right? If not, it doesn’t matter. Now I will tell you something more about me. ②I am cute. I have a big head and a very short tail (尾巴). My legs are very strong. I can grow as long as a big desk (about 1.3m) and as tall as a chair (about 0.6m). ③My home is in the forests in South America, near rivers and lakes. I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food. We capybaras are all great swimmers. We can stay underwater for up to 5 minutes. ④We are getting more and more popular now. Do you know why? ⑤We are social butterflies (社交达人). We love to play with our friends. We often spend a lot of time together, sharing food and taking naps (小睡). ⑥We love a peaceful (和平的) life, that’s why we never fight (打架) with each other. We enjoy resting in the sun and swimming in the water. ⑦We may look quite big, but we are very friendly. We like to walk to people and welcome them into our world. ⑧Do you want to make friends with us? We are waiting with open arms to welcome you! 1．According to Paragraph 3, we know capybaras are good at . (仅填1词) 2．Capybaras never fight with each other because they . (不超过5词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The capybaras Place They live in the forest in South America, near rivers and lakes. Looks They have big heads, short tails and 3 . (不超过5词) Size They are about 1.3m long and 0.6m tall. Food They only eat plants like 4 . (不超过5词) 5．Do you like capybaras? Why or why not? . (不超过15词) 【答案】1．swimming 2．love a peaceful life/love peace 3． strong legs/they have strong legs/their legs are strong 4.grass, fruits and vegetables 5．Yes, I do. Because they are cute/ they are very friendly… 【导语】本文为说明文，以水豚的视角，介绍其外形、栖息地、饮食、习性等特点，向读者科普水豚相关知识。 1．根据“We capybaras are all great swimmers.”可知，“be good at”后接动名词，“swimmers”对应的动词是“swim”，动名词形式为“swimming”。故填swimming。 2．根据“We love a peaceful...with each other.”可知，原因是热爱和平生活。故填love a peaceful life/ love peace。 3．根据“I have a big head...legs are very strong.”可知，外形描述除头、短尾巴，还有“strong legs”。故填strong legs/ they have strong legs/ their legs are strong。 4.根据“I only eat plants. Grass, fruits and vegetables are my favorite food.”可知，草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜爱的食物。故填grass, fruits and vegetables。 5．开放性问答，言之合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because they are cute/ they are very friendly…。 29 / 29 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $