专题03 阅读理解A篇 应用文（期中真题汇编，云南专用）高二英语下学期

专题03 应用文阅读理解A篇 以下汇编的阅读理解A篇按三大主题分类排列，且难度由低到高排列： 主题01 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活 1. 母亲职业建议分享｜难度0.85 分享母亲在职业选择、自我认知方面的影响，促进个人成长。 2. 四种有效锻炼方式｜难度0.85 介绍开合跳、深蹲、百次拍击、高强度间歇训练等运动。 主题02 人与社会——社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1. 青少年暑期志愿者活动｜难度0.94 介绍多个暑期志愿者项目，鼓励青少年参与社会服务。 2. 《How It Works》杂志订阅｜难度0.94 介绍杂志内容、订阅方式及价格，提供科学知识获取渠道。 3. 全球文化展览推荐｜难度0.85 介绍多个艺术、设计、文化主题展览。 4. 乔治图书馆展览介绍｜难度0.85 介绍医学史、犯罪文学、手稿研究等主题展览。 5. 世界四大艺术博物馆｜难度0.85 介绍墨西哥、英国、西班牙、美国知名艺术博物馆。 6. 博物馆自拍日活动｜难度0.85 介绍博物馆自拍日的起源、参与方式及意义。 7. 中央公园野餐体验｜难度0.85 介绍不同主题野餐体验，满足多样化社交需求。 8. 大英博物馆参观指南｜难度0.85 介绍博物馆藏品、开放时间、导览服务及参观建议。 9. Little Village非营利唱片公司｜难度0.65 介绍公司使命及多元文化音乐推广计划。 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、生态保护 1. 新西兰瀑布景点推荐｜难度0.85 介绍多个瀑布景观及徒步路线，推广自然户外体验。 2. 东南亚旅游景点推荐｜难度0.85 介绍下龙湾、巴拿威梯田、京那巴鲁山、兰塔岛等自然景观。 3. 中国国家级自然保护区介绍｜难度0.85 介绍青海湖、巴音布鲁克、荣成天鹅、三亚珊瑚礁等保护区。 4. 张家界旅游景点介绍｜难度0.65 介绍天门山、森林公园、黄石寨、宝峰湖等喀斯特地貌风光。 主题01 人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) With all work-related books available, finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC． But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers. I am blessed to have a mother who is a teacher. Growing up, she always encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed. I never felt the pressure to have to follow a certain career path because of status or finance, or just because it was believed to mean “earning a good living”. She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy. —Nancy My mom spent her entire career as a nurse. When I was hired as a healthcare consultant, it was an honor to be “Lauran’s daughter”. The best career lesson she taught me is to find my strong points. I didn’t love the hands-on caregiving, but I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career. —Pat The best career advice I’ve gotten from my mom is that life is easier and happier when you are clear on your top priority (优先权) — and you can only have one top priority. You’ll be better off when you are honest with people about that priority and you give yourself permission to say no to things that are against that priority. —Rebecca The best advice from my mum was to be true to myself. For years, I had tried to succeed by learning from people who had found success in their respective careers. Although it had helped to some degree, when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth. —Suzanne 7．What did Nancy’s mother advise her to do? A．Find her strength. B．Accept who she is. C．Know her priority. D．Pursue happiness. 8．What have Pat and Suzanne both learned? A．Develop natural talents. B．Make oneself a priority. C．Focus on one’s strength. D．Be honest with people. 9．In which column of the magazine will you find the text? A．Career guidance. B．Family relation. C．Mental health. D．Professional skills. 【答案】7．D 8．C 9．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过几个不同职业背景的人分享他们从母亲那里得到的关于职业发展的建议，展现了母爱在个人职业成长中的独特作用。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy.(她建议我走那条可能给我带来最大快乐的路。)”可知，Nancy的母亲建议她追求能带来最大快乐的事情，即追求幸福。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career.(我在营销医疗项目方面表现出色。我有这方面的天赋，也喜欢我的职业。)”和第四段“when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth.(当我真正接受自己，并允许自己专注于自己独特的个性和优势时，我发现了职业发展的新高度。)”可知，Pat和Suzanne都学到了专注于自己的长处。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据第一段“With all work-related books available, finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC. But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers.(随着所有与工作相关的书籍的出现，寻找职业发展的指导变得像ABC一样简单。但是，我们敬仰和仰慕的人——母亲，给了我们一些特别的东西。)”可知，文章主要围绕母亲给我们的职业发展建议展开，接着列举了几个不同职业背景的人分享他们从母亲那里得到的关于职业发展的建议，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的职业指导专栏中。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·云南文山文山第一中学·期中) Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 28．What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A．Keeping feet close for a better balance. B．Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C．Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D．Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 29．What should you do when performing a squat? A．Lower your body slowly. B．Let your knees extend past toes. C．Keep your legs as wide as possible. D．Hold weights above your head. 30．Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A．Jumping jacks. B．Squat. C．The Hundred. D．HIIT. 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的锻炼方式。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat.(开合跳是一种提高心率、让身体出汗的方法。开始时双脚并拢站立，双臂放在身体两侧。然后，跳起来，双腿向两侧伸展，同时双臂举过头顶。跳回起始位置并重复)”可知，做开合跳的关键是手臂和腿部的动作相配合以提高心率。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes as you lower down.(开始时双脚与肩同宽站立，然后像要坐在椅子上一样慢慢下蹲。下蹲时确保膝盖不要超过脚尖)”可知，当做深蹲时，应该慢慢降低身体。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness.(高强度间歇训练是一种在锻炼肌肉的同时燃烧脂肪和热量的有效方法。它非常强烈且要求很高，因此不适合健身新手)”可知，高强度间歇训练对健身初学者来说是个挑战。故选D。 主题02 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·云南三校联考·期中) Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision(监管) of children in a social occasion. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play (in grades 2—6) in games, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14—July 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 8 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2024 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 20, 2024. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 13．How long does Mini View Volunteer last? A．23 days. B．24 days. C．25 days. D．28 days. 14．Which program helps campers learn basic outdoor activities? A．The View Volunteer. B．Mini View Volunteer. C．Camp Kota Junior Counselor. D．Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer. 15．How to get further information about the programs? A．By answering questions online. B．By making phone calls. C．By filling out an application form. D．By sending emails before May 20. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 【难度】0.94 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的四个暑期志愿者活动的具体介绍。 13．细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer内容的第一行“Program Dates: June 14—July 6.(项目日期：6月14日-7月6日)”可知，这个活动持续23天。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据Camp Kota Junior Counselor中的“Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun.(帮助露营者（4-6年级）学习基本的户外技能，同时结识新朋友，唱着疯狂的歌曲，享受大量的乐趣。)”可知，在Camp Kota Junior Counselor可以帮助露营者学习基本的户外活动知识。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information.(请通过电话（952-563-8877）或通过电子邮件与parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov联系我们以获取更多信息。)”可知，获取进一步的信息可以通过电话和发送电子邮件的方式。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·高二英语期中模拟卷01（新高考八专用）-学易金卷：·期中) Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. There are no hidden costs and all postage and delivery costs are included in our prices. ·Never Miss an Issue Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. All members can manage their subscriptions via our self-service website pocketmags.com. Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues Digital: $2.20 per issue, $28.00 annually/13 issues Print+ Digital: $9.31 per issue, $121.00 annually/13 issues Where to read the digital? Your purchase here at pocketmags.com can be read on any of the following platforms. You can read here on the website or download the app for your platform, just remember to log in with your Pocketmags username and password. Our promise to you: Best price guarantee: We’ll refund the difference if you find it cheaper elsewhere. You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 19．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 20．How much should you pay for a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．$107.16. 21．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 2 weeks of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find the price lower elsewhere 【答案】19．D 20．A 21．C 【难度】0.94 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了How It Works杂志的内容、订阅优势及方式。 19． 细节理解题。由文章What is inside?部分中“How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. (操作指南 —— 为你提供有趣的实验和项目指南，你可以在家中尝试)”可知，在How To这一部分可以找到关于实验的说明。故选D。 20． 细节理解题。由文章Why to subscribe?部分中“Choose your preferred subscription package: Print: $8.93 per issue, $116.00 annually/13 issues (选择你心仪的订阅套餐：纸质版：每期8.93美元，每年116.00 美元/13期)”可知，纸质版的年订阅费用为$116。故选A。 21．细节理解题。由文章Why to subscribe?部分中“Your subscription can be cancelled at any time within 14 days of the date of purchase. (在购买日期后的14天内，你可以随时取消订阅)”可知，订阅者可以在购买后的14天内取消订单，即2周内。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25高二下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Hope to have a cultural trip? Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world? Acts of Creation The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss-will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. Time: Until November 12 Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol From the Other Side An exhibition on horror? It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views. Time: Until December 23 Location: ACCA, Melbourne Modes and Characters This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special focus is given to the work of Japanese designers and Japan’s different graphic culture, with individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains. Time: Until October 30 Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo Contemporary Art Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture. Highlights include a large-scale installation from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson. Time: November 5 Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 4．Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from? A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．Australia. 5．What is the theme of Modes and Characters? A．The computer technology. B．The history of modern graphic design. C．The importance of magazine covers. D．The contribution of Japanese designers. 6．Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hip hop culture? A．Acts of Creation. B．From the Other Side. C．Contemporary Art. D．Modes and Characters. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界各地的文化展览，包括展览的主题、时间和地点。 4．细节理解题。根据From the Other Side部分中“An exhibition on horror? It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views. (一场关于恐怖主题的展览？对于那些胆子不大的人来说，这听起来可能不是个好展览。然而，你不必担心：这次的展品与那些令人毛骨悚然的画作大不相同。相反，这19位澳大利亚艺术家的这些艺术作品旨在从女性的视角出发，引发人们对恐怖的思考。)”可知，恐怖主题展览的艺术家来自澳大利亚。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Modes and Characters部分中“This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. (这个博物馆展览将审视现代平面设计的历史，并探讨基于计算机的出版技术如何改变了设计界。)”可知，Modes and Characters的主题是现代平面设计的历史。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据Contemporary Art部分中“Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. (在过去的50年里，嘻哈文化对文化产生了影响，而这次展览将深入探讨其历史。)”可知，要了解嘻哈文化，应该参加Contemporary Art展览。故选C。 Passage 4 (24-25高二下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) Step into the George Library and enjoy the unique exhibitions. Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World 29 March — 6 December Fascinated by health and well-being? So were our medieval ancestors. Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Come and see what the doctors provided. Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction 23 March — 24 August Crime fiction is the UK’s most read, bought and borrowed genre. Bringing together literature, culture and heritage, this exhibition celebrates the stories of the UK’s most popular fiction writing. The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val MeDermid and Ian Rankin. Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century 28 September — 22 February In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Collected by a great thinker. Thomas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stories they tell shine a night on a 400-year-old pursuit of knowledge through the languages of the world. Ghost Words: Reading the Past 4 March — 20 December Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used to recycle old books by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text over the top. Known as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have long attracted scholars, who have sought lo read the lost texts and erased history that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibition examines the process to uncover these ghost words. 10．What is the main focus of Curious Cures? A．The daily life of medieval doctors. B．The practices of medieval medicine. C．The advantages of medieval recipes. D．The development of medieval ritual. 11．What is unique about Endless Stories? A．It explores rare crime fiction. B．It examines recycled manuscripts. C．It showcases manuscripts in multiple languages. D．It is conducted by a great thinker, Thomas Van Erpe. 12．Which exhibition will you go if you are interested in Dickens’ works? A．Curious Cures. B．Murder by the Book. C．Endless Stories. D．Ghost Words. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．B 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了乔治图书馆正在举办的四个独特的展览。 10．细节理解题。根据Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World部分“Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery.(探索一个不寻常的成分和可疑的治疗方法与对身体如何运作的真正好奇心混合的时代，创造了一个复杂而迷人的仪式治疗、草药配方和外科手术的世界)”可知，Curious Cures主要关注的是中世纪医学实践。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century部分“In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay.(1632年，我们的图书馆被一批非凡的手稿所改变，这些手稿以阿拉伯语、希伯来语、波斯语和马来语等多种令人眼花缭乱的语言收藏)”可知，Endless Stories的独特之处在于它展示了多种语言的手稿。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction部分“The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val Me Dermid and Ian Rankin.(展览还展示了稀有书籍，从该流派起源于威尔基·柯林斯和查尔斯·狄更斯的作品，到当代畅销书作家瓦尔·梅德米德和伊恩·兰金)”可知，如果你对狄更斯的作品感兴趣，你会去看Murder by the Book展览。故选B。 Passage 5 (24-25高二下·云南普洱·期中) Four Best Art Museums in the World Palacio de Bellas Artes Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Victoria and Albert Museum Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today. Museo Reina Sofia Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others. Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago. 16．In which museum can you enjoy Mexican murals? A．Palacio de Bellas Artes. B．Victoria and Albert Museum. C．Museo Reina Sofia. D．Art Institute of Chicago. 17．When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location? A．In 1845. B．In 1851. C．In 1857. D．In 1937. 18．What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common? A．They house Picasso’s art pieces. B．They feature modern buildings. C．They focus on 20th-century American art. D．They are famous for ancient Asian artworks. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最好的四个艺术博物馆的相关信息。 16．细节理解题。根据Palacio de Bellas Artes部分“Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家).(即使你不打算在歌剧院享受一晚，也值得去参观博物馆，参观墨西哥壁画家的作品收藏)”可知，在Palacio de Bellas Artes可以欣赏墨西哥壁画。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据Victoria and Albert Museum部分“Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design.(该博物馆于1851年开放，六年后迁至现址，拥有超过227万件装饰艺术和设计作品)”可知，Victoria and Albert Museum是在1857年搬到现在的位置的。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据Museo Reina Sofia部分“Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica.(位于西班牙马德里的Museo Reina Sofia致力于20世纪的西班牙艺术，收藏了西班牙最伟大的毕加索和达利的作品，包括毕加索1937年的杰作《格尔尼卡》)”和Art Institute of Chicago部分“Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat.(它的国际收藏同样令人印象深刻，收藏了毕加索、玛丽·卡萨特和乔治·修拉的作品)”可知，Museo Reina Sofia和Art Institute of Chicago的共同之处是它们收藏了毕加索的艺术作品。故选A。 Passage 6 (24-25高二下·云南昭通第一中学·期中) Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 22．Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A．To promote modern art. B．To encourage social media use. C．To make museums enjoyable for all. D．To boost the sales of museum tickets. 23．What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A．Share an unedited photo. B．Visit an assigned museum. C．Post on a museum’s website. D．Take a selfie with an exhibit. 24．Who might benefit most from reading this text? A．Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B．Artists pursuing photography techniques. C．Researchers studying culture and history. D．Individuals looking for fun cultural events. 【答案】22．C 23．D 24．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了博物馆自拍日的一些信息，鼓励人们参与博物馆自拍活动，感受文化乐趣。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，Mar Dixon发起博物馆自拍日只为了让大家觉得博物馆有趣。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第五段“How to participate in Museum Selfie Day”部分第三点“Take a Selfie：Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background.(自拍：以展品或特色为背景拍摄照片。)”可知，参与者被建议在博物馆中与展品或展览背景一起拍摄自拍。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created Museum Selfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy.(社交媒体和文化领域的领导者马克·迪克森（Mar Dixon）在2014年创建了博物馆自拍日，这是她追求让每个人都觉得博物馆有趣的一部分，从而将博物馆的形象从无聊的机构转变为任何人都可以享受的地方。)”可知，创建博物馆自拍日的目的是想让大家觉得博物馆有趣，因此寻找有趣文化活动的个人可以从这篇文章中获益。故选D。 Passage 7 (24-25高二下·高二英语期中模拟卷02（新高考八专用）-学易金卷：·期中) Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 25．What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A．Whole-process service. B．Allowing adding games. C．New spots with wonderful views. D．Offering freshly-made bread. 26．How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150. 27．How are these picnics categorized? A．By the expense of a picnic. B．By the number of people. C．By the age of the group. D．By the purpose of the activity. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中央公园野餐体验提供的多种野餐选择。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fresh baked service! — You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below).(新鲜出炉的服务——您现在可以将游戏添加到任何野餐体验中（详细信息如下）)”可知，中央公园野餐体验的新鲜事是允许添加游戏。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据Family-Style Picnic部分“Serves a minimum of 15 people (至少可供15人使用)”、“$60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour.(每位成人60.00美元，每名儿童30.00元。包括2小时的野餐，包括设置和清理。每增加1小时50美元)”可知，12名成人和10名儿童一起进行3小时的家庭野餐需要60x12+30x10+50=1070美元。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据各段落标题“Family-Style Picnic (家庭式野餐)”、“Social Picnic Party (社交野餐会)”、“We Love This Formal Picnic!(我们喜欢这个正式的野餐！)”和“Birthday Party Picnic (生日聚会野餐)”可知，这些野餐选择是根据活动的目的进行分类的。故选D。 Passage 8 (24-25高二下·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 31．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce the museum’s collection. B．To promote a specific museum exhibition. C．To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D．To compare the British Museum with other museums. 32．Which service is provided by the museum? A．Free entry to special exhibitions. B．Free guided tours. C．Complimentary meals. D．Free souvenir gifts. 33．What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A．Making a reservation in advance. B．Downloading the museum's official app. C．Reading the museum’s photography guidelines. D．Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为大英博物馆的游览指南。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world's most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting:(大英博物馆位于伦敦市中心，是世界上最著名的文化机构之一。以下是你在参观之前需要知道的)”及标题“A Guide to the British Museum(大英博物馆指南)”可知，本文为参观大英博物馆提供指南。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Planning Your Visit下“Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits.(导览：每天都有免费的导览，让游客可以深入了解博物馆最著名的展品)”可知，博物馆提供免费导览。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据Tips for Visitors下“Download the App: The British Museum's official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides.(下载应用程序：大英博物馆的官方应用程序提供地图、展览信息和音频导游)”文章建议游客下载博物馆的官方应用程序来获得更好的体验。故选B。 Passage 9 (24-25高二下·云南开远第一中学校·期中) WELCOME TO OUR LITTLE VILLAGEOur Mission Little Village is a nonprofit record company that seeks to shine the light of awareness on musicians who might not otherwise be heard, and in doing so further the belief that a life filled with diverse music builds empathy (同感), making for stronger communities and a better world. Our Story Jim Pugh’s work with well-known blues artists and top selling rock musicians has earned him many Grammy Awards, platinum, and gold records. After 40 years in the music industry, the idea for Little Village came to Pugh after taking a step back and thinking about what meant most to him. Founded in 2015, Little Village is an arts non-profit that uses music as a tool to increase cross cultural understanding. Our day-to-day programming consists of recording and producing underground artists whose music has not yet been discovered outside their community. Through sharing multicultural music with American roots, we work to deepen understanding and promote empathy. Our Artists Little Village artists come from various communities and cultures but all share a common goal of exposing their music to audiences who they would not have otherwise reached. Little Village seeks out these previously undiscovered artists, and provides them with the tools to launch a successful album (专辑), at no cost to the artist. All proceeds from sales of the albums are given back to the artists as a way to promote artist agency and ownership of their work. Recording an artist helps them connect to their community, while providing Little Village with an opportunity to share their music with the world and win the artist acclaim (高度评价). For more information on our artists, click here please. 43．What is the focus of Little Village’s daily work? A．Promoting and supporting popular music. B．Recommending mainstream American music. C．Recording a new record for well-known musicians. D．Advocating musical diversity and understanding. 44．What can be learned from the text? A．Jim Pugh didn’t work with blues artists. B．Jim Pugh founded Little Village before 2015. C．Little Village has made a lot of money ever since. D．Little Village artists are from different communities. 45．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A research report. B．A historical magazine. C．A music website. D．A job advertisement. 【答案】43．D 44．D 45．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家非营利性唱片公司Little Village。 43．细节理解题。根据文章Our Story部分第二段“Our day-to-day programming consists of recording and producing underground artists whose music has not yet been discovered outside their community. Through sharing multicultural music with American roots, we work to deepen understanding and promote empathy.(我们日常的节目包括录制和制作地下艺术家，他们的音乐尚未被社区外的人发现。通过分享根植于美国的多元文化音乐，我们致力于加深理解和促进同理心。)”可知，Little Village的日常工作是通过录制和制作地下艺术家来分享美国的多元文化音乐，加深其理解和同理心，即宣传多元音乐和音乐的理解，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据文章Our Artists部分第一段“Little Village artists come from various communities and cultures but all share a common goal of exposing their music to audiences who they would not have otherwise reached.( Little Village的艺术家来自不同的社区和文化，但他们都有着共同的目标，将他们的音乐唱给那些没听过他们唱歌的人)”可知，Little Village的艺术家来自不同的社区，故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information on our artists, click here please.(想要获得我们艺术家更多的信息，请点击此处。)”可知，本篇文章来自网络，且文章主要介绍了Little Village的音乐制作，由此推知文章选自一个音乐网站，故选C。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、动物保护、生态体验 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·云南保山·期中) When rain falls and rivers rise, waterfalls become a truly spectacular sight. Here are some of the best waterfalls that are easy to visit in New Zealand. Otuihau Whangārei Falls Just a 20-minute drive from the city center, Otuihau Whangārei Falls is a perfect place to spend a few hours. The main path leads to a viewing platform. From there, you can cross a swing bridge and climb back along the far wall to complete the loop (环路). Time: 20-minute loop Distance: 1 km Piroa Falls Piroa Falls can be reached after a 10-minute walk through a native forest. The waterfall drops 20 meters over a cliff into a deep pool below. Starting by walking down some steps from the parking lot and crossing the Ahuroa River on a bridge, you’ll see the horse-tail shaped waterfall just a few minutes later. Time: 15-minute return Distance: 200 meters Waiau Falls Hidden on the Coromandel Peninsula, Waiau Falls is the most approachable waterfall in the country. The water pours over a 6-meter-high cliff into a natural amphitheater. About 1 km further along the road, you’ll find a grove of 600-800-year-old kauri trees, which is another great reason to visit this remote area. Time: 4-minute return Distance: 100 meters Bridal Veil Falls Bridal Veil Falls is where the Pakoka River plunges 55 meters into a lush, green forest. It’s one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country. The path to the top viewing point is wheelchair-friendly, and you’ll get an amazing view from the edge. Time: 20-minute return Distance: 600 meters 1．What do the first two falls have in common? A．Both are near the city center. B．Both drop 20 meters over a cliff. C．Both offer a bridge as part of their trails. D．Both provide a platform for sightseeing. 2．Which waterfall is described as the most easy-to-reach in New Zealand? A．Piroa Falls. B．Waiau Falls. C．Bridal Veil Falls. D．Otuihau Whangārei Falls. 3．Who would be interested in the passage? A．A teacher who is fond of art. B．A reporter who has a passion for literature. C．A student who has an interest in swimming. D．A doctor who enjoys travelling around the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰四处容易到达且风景优美的瀑布。 1．细节理解题。根据Otuihau Whangārei Falls部分的“From there, you can cross a swing bridge and climb back along the far wall to complete the loop (环路). (从观景台出发，你可以走过一座吊桥，再沿着远端岩壁攀登返回，从而完成整个环路)”和Piroa Falls部分的“Starting by walking down some steps from the parking lot and crossing the Ahuroa River on a bridge, you’ll see the horse-tail shaped waterfall just a few minutes later. (从停车场拾级而下，穿过横跨Ahuroa河的小桥，几分钟后就能看到那道马尾状的瀑布)”可知，两个瀑布的相同之处是都经过一座桥。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Waiau Falls部分的“Hidden on the Coromandel Peninsula, Waiau Falls is the most approachable waterfall in the country. (怀奥瀑布隐于科罗曼德半岛，堪称新西兰最易抵达的瀑布奇观)”可知，最易抵达的是怀奥瀑布。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“When rain falls and rivers rise, waterfalls become a truly spectacular sight. Here are some of the best waterfalls that are easy to visit in New Zealand. (每当雨季来临，河流水位上涨，瀑布便展现出最壮观的景象。以下是新西兰境内几处交通便利的绝佳瀑布景点)”可知，文章是一份旅游指南，介绍了新西兰四处容易到达且风景优美的瀑布，因此是旅行爱好者的理想选择。故选D项。 Passage 2 (24-25高二下·云南昭通镇雄县第四中学·期中) Southeast Asia’s Top SpotsHa Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 37．When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A．In October. B．In September. C．In July. D．In March. 38．What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A．It has shining rice plants. B．It is the highest mountain in Asia. C．It takes much effort to reach its peak. D．It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 39．Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A．Ko Lanta. B．Banaue Rice Terraces. C．Mount Kinabalu. D．Ha Long Bay. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东南亚的几个顶级景点。 37．细节理解题。根据Ha Long Bay, Vietnam部分中“Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility.(不过要注意季节。从6月到9月，以及从1月到3月的季风会影响视线。)”可知，在十月份去下龙湾是合适的，因为这时没有季风，视线良好。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia部分中“However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak.(然而，登上4095米高的山峰仍然是一段令人疲惫的旅程。)”可知，到达山顶需要付出很多努力。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据Ko Lanta, Thailand部分中“In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here.(在兰达岛，有美丽的长白色沙滩，总是挤满了游客。东南亚最好的潜水地点之一就在这里。)”可知，对于潜水者来说，兰达岛是最好的选择。故选A。 Passage 3 (23-24高二下·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学·期中) There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones. Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997. Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986. Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves. Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures, 40．What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common? A．The area of wetland. B．The geography of them. C．The year of becoming the national reserve. D．The friendly environment for migratory birds. 41．What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special? A．Its saltwater lake. B．The whooper swans. C．Its rich spring water. D．The warm climate. 42．Which place best suits coral lovers? A．Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve. B．Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve. C．Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve. D．Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve, 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．D 【难度】0.85 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。 40．细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve大标题下的“Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year.(青海湖是中国青海省最大的咸水湖，是许多动物和鸟类的重要水体。作为重要的中途停留地，候鸟每年迁徙时都会在这一地区休息)”以及Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve标题下的“The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. (新疆维吾尔自治区唯一的巴彦布拉克湿地位于天山脚下，适合候鸟栖息)”可知，这两个自然保护区的共同之处是都适合候鸟栖息。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve标题下的“As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. (作为中国最大的天鹅越冬地之一，山东省的这个保护区主要保护大天鹅，这使它与其他自然保护区不同)”可知，荣成天鹅国家级自然保护区的特别之处在于它保护的是中国的大天鹅。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve标题下的“This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve.(该保护区重点保护海南省三亚市的珊瑚礁及其生存环境)”可知，三亚珊瑚礁国家级海洋自然保护区是最适合珊瑚爱好者的地方。故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25高二下·云南楚雄第一中学·期中) The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 34．Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A．It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B．Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C．It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D．It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 35．Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A．Tianmen Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Huangshi Village. D．Baofeng Lake. 36．What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A．The beauty of its lakes. B．The traditional architecture and cuisine. C．The diversity of its plant species. D．The uniqueness of its rock formations. 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了张家界迷人风光：集自然奇观、人文韵味于一体的湖南心脏地带梦幻之地。 34．细节理解题。根据Tianmen Mountain下的“Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds.(天门山是张家界的最高峰，高达1518米。它最著名的景点是天门洞，这是一个100多米宽的天然拱门，可以看到周围群山的壮丽景色。这座山还拥有一条具有挑战性的玻璃栈道，为游客提供了一次惊险的云端漫步)”可知，以平坦而无特色的风景而闻名不是天门山的特色。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据Zhangjiajie National Forest Park下的“Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”.(它的亮点包括“阿凡达”哈利路亚山脉，这是热门电影“阿凡达”的拍摄地)”可知，电影《阿凡达》是在张家界国家森林公园拍摄的。故选B项。 36．细节理解题。根据Huangshi Village下的“Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine.(黄石村以其传统的土家族建筑而闻名，让人们得以一窥当地社区丰富的文化遗产。游客可以享受村庄的宁静氛围，欣赏独特的石头房子，品尝美味的当地美食)”可知，游客在黄石村可以体验到张家界的传统的建筑和美食。故选B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 应用文阅读理解A篇 以下汇编的阅读理解A篇按三大主题分类排列，且难度由低到高排列： 主题01 人与自我——个人成长、健康生活 1. 母亲职业建议分享｜难度0.85 分享母亲在职业选择、自我认知方面的影响，促进个人成长。 2. 四种有效锻炼方式｜难度0.85 介绍开合跳、深蹲、百次拍击、高强度间歇训练等运动。 主题02 人与社会——社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 1. 青少年暑期志愿者活动｜难度0.94 介绍多个暑期志愿者项目，鼓励青少年参与社会服务。 2. 《How It Works》杂志订阅｜难度0.94 介绍杂志内容、订阅方式及价格，提供科学知识获取渠道。 3. 全球文化展览推荐｜难度0.85 介绍多个艺术、设计、文化主题展览。 4. 乔治图书馆展览介绍｜难度0.85 介绍医学史、犯罪文学、手稿研究等主题展览。 5. 世界四大艺术博物馆｜难度0.85 介绍墨西哥、英国、西班牙、美国知名艺术博物馆。 6. 博物馆自拍日活动｜难度0.85 介绍博物馆自拍日的起源、参与方式及意义。 7. 中央公园野餐体验｜难度0.85 介绍不同主题野餐体验，满足多样化社交需求。 8. 大英博物馆参观指南｜难度0.85 介绍博物馆藏品、开放时间、导览服务及参观建议。 9. Little Village非营利唱片公司｜难度0.65 介绍公司使命及多元文化音乐推广计划。 主题03 人与自然——自然景观、生态保护 1. 新西兰瀑布景点推荐｜难度0.85 介绍多个瀑布景观及徒步路线，推广自然户外体验。 2. 东南亚旅游景点推荐｜难度0.85 介绍下龙湾、巴拿威梯田、京那巴鲁山、兰塔岛等自然景观。 3. 中国国家级自然保护区介绍｜难度0.85 介绍青海湖、巴音布鲁克、荣成天鹅、三亚珊瑚礁等保护区。 4. 张家界旅游景点介绍｜难度0.65 介绍天门山、森林公园、黄石寨、宝峰湖等喀斯特地貌风光。 主题01 人与自我——个人成长、学习方法、健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·云南昆明第一中学·期中) With all work-related books available, finding guidance for one’s professional growth is as simple as ABC． But there’s something special given to us from someone we adore and look up to — mothers. I am blessed to have a mother who is a teacher. Growing up, she always encouraged me to follow what I enjoyed. I never felt the pressure to have to follow a certain career path because of status or finance, or just because it was believed to mean “earning a good living”. She recommended that I follow the path that might bring me the most joy. —Nancy My mom spent her entire career as a nurse. When I was hired as a healthcare consultant, it was an honor to be “Lauran’s daughter”. The best career lesson she taught me is to find my strong points. I didn’t love the hands-on caregiving, but I excelled in marketing healthcare programs. I’ve got the natural talent there, and enjoy my career. —Pat The best career advice I’ve gotten from my mom is that life is easier and happier when you are clear on your top priority (优先权) — and you can only have one top priority. You’ll be better off when you are honest with people about that priority and you give yourself permission to say no to things that are against that priority. —Rebecca The best advice from my mum was to be true to myself. For years, I had tried to succeed by learning from people who had found success in their respective careers. Although it had helped to some degree, when I truly accepted who I was and allowed myself to focus on my unique personality and strength, I found new levels of career growth. —Suzanne 7．What did Nancy’s mother advise her to do? A．Find her strength. B．Accept who she is. C．Know her priority. D．Pursue happiness. 8．What have Pat and Suzanne both learned? A．Develop natural talents. B．Make oneself a priority. C．Focus on one’s strength. D．Be honest with people. 9．In which column of the magazine will you find the text? A．Career guidance. B．Family relation. C．Mental health. D．Professional skills. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·云南文山文山第一中学·期中) Whether you’re looking to shed some pounds. tone up your muscles or boost your energy levels, there’s no better way to achieve your fitness goals than with an effective exercise routine. Jumping jacks Jumping jacks are a way to get your heart rate up and break a sweat. Begin by standing with your feet together and your arms at your sides. Then, jump up and outstretch your legs wide while bringing your arms up overhead. Jump back to the starting position and repeat. Aim for 10-20 repetitions. Squat (蹲坐) Squat, one of the strength training exercises, is a great way to work the large muscles in your legs, and it can be done with or without weights. If you’re using weights, hold them in front of your chest or at your sides. Begin by standing with your feet shoulder-width apart, then sink yourself gradually as if you’re going to sit in a chair. Ensure your knees don’t go past your toes (脚趾) as you lower down. The Hundred Some specific Pilates (普拉提) exercises can help you strengthen the core muscles. At top of the list is The Hundred. Lie on your back with your legs in the air and your arms by your sides. Slowly lift your head and shoulders off the ground and pump your arms up and down 100 times. Typically, you complete one full breath cycle every five arm movements, for a total of 20 breath cycles. HIIT HIIT, or High-Intensity Interval Training, is a workout that rotates (轮换) between short bursts of high-intensity activity and rest periods. HIIT can be performed with any action but is often done with cardio works like running or cycling. HIIT is an effective way to burn fat and calories while building lean muscle mass. It is very intense and demanding, making it unsuitable for those new to fitness. 28．What is the key to doing jumping jacks effectively? A．Keeping feet close for a better balance. B．Focusing on breathing to help last longer. C．Changing fast between short bursts and rest periods. D．Matching arm and leg movements to raise heart rate. 29．What should you do when performing a squat? A．Lower your body slowly. B．Let your knees extend past toes. C．Keep your legs as wide as possible. D．Hold weights above your head. 30．Which of the following challenges fitness beginners? A．Jumping jacks. B．Squat. C．The Hundred. D．HIIT. 主题02 人与社会——旅游、历史与文化遗产、社会活动、文化交流、公共服务与设施 Passage 1 (23-24高二下·云南三校联考·期中) Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities Mini View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 6 Location: Valley View Kindergarten Information: Help to assist with the supervision(监管) of children in a social occasion. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 12 Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play (in grades 2—6) in games, arts and crafts, and make new friendships. Camp Kota Junior Counselor Program Dates: June 14—July 9 Location: East Bush Lake Information: Help campers (in grades 4—6) learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and having tons of fun. The View Volunteer Program Dates: June 14—July 8 Location: Valley View Elementary School Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd—5th graders in a social recreational setting. To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2024 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps after May 20, 2024. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more information. 13．How long does Mini View Volunteer last? A．23 days. B．24 days. C．25 days. D．28 days. 14．Which program helps campers learn basic outdoor activities? A．The View Volunteer. B．Mini View Volunteer. C．Camp Kota Junior Counselor. D．Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer. 15．How to get further information about the programs? A．By answering questions online. B．By making phone calls. C．By filling out an application form. D．By sending emails before May 20. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·高二英语期中模拟卷01（新高考八专用）-学易金卷：·期中) Subscription: How It Works Magazine How It Works is a science and technology magazine with exciting information about our universe and everything in it, covering a wide range of topics such as space, nature, science, animals and technology. What is inside? ·Global Eye — the latest news, developments and events from the world of science and technology. ·Features — our in-depth articles explain topics in an exciting and engaging way that everyone can understand. ·Brain Dump — get the answers to all your burning “how and why” questions in our reader Q&A section. ·How To — your guide to fun experiments and projects to try out at home. Why to subscribe? ·Big Savings As a subscriber, you’ll enjoy big savings on shop prices and the huge convenience of having every issue delivered hot off the press. 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You’re in control: Manage your subscription online via our dedicated self-service site. 19．In which part of the magazine can you find instructions on experiments? A．Global Eye. B．Features. C．Brain Dump. D．How To. 20．How much should you pay for a yearly subscription in print? A．$116. B．$121. C．$28. D．$107.16. 21．According to the passage, subscribers of the magazine can ______. A．purchase the magazine on the App Store B．be informed of the latest news in humanity C．cancel the order within 2 weeks of its purchase D．get a full refund if they find the price lower elsewhere Passage 3 (24-25高二下·云南昭通一中教研联盟·期中) Hope to have a cultural trip? Why not try these biggest and best exhibitions around the world? Acts of Creation The pains and joys of motherhood are not always described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition. With over 100 artworks by over 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss-will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. Time: Until November 12 Location: Midlands Arts Centre, Bristol From the Other Side An exhibition on horror? It might not sound a good one for those who are not brave. However, you needn’t worry: this collection is far different from scary paintings. Instead, these artworks of 19 Australian artists aim to raise questions about horror in the women’s views. Time: Until December 23 Location: ACCA, Melbourne Modes and Characters This museum exhibition is taking a look at the history history of modern graphic design and explores how computer-based publishing technology has changed the world of design. Special focus is given to the work of Japanese designers and Japan’s different graphic culture, with individual exhibits ranging from magazine covers to the posters seen on trains. Time: Until October 30 Location: 21 Design Sight, Tokyo Contemporary Art Hip hop has had an influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition is taking a deep dive into its history. It ranges from fashion and photography to video and sculpture. Highlights include a large-scale installation from Lauren Halsey, the work of artist Hank Thomas, and photographs from Deana Lawson. Time: November 5 Location: Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto 4．Where do the artists for the exhibition on horror come from? A．England. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．Australia. 5．What is the theme of Modes and Characters? A．The computer technology. B．The history of modern graphic design. C．The importance of magazine covers. D．The contribution of Japanese designers. 6．Which exhibition should one attend for a knowledge of hip hop culture? A．Acts of Creation. B．From the Other Side. C．Contemporary Art. D．Modes and Characters. Passage 4 (24-25高二下·云南师范大学附属中学·期中) Step into the George Library and enjoy the unique exhibitions. Curious Cures: Medicine in the Medieval (中世纪的) World 29 March — 6 December Fascinated by health and well-being? So were our medieval ancestors. Discover a time when unusual ingredients and questionable treatments mixed with genuine curiosity about how bodies function, creating a complex and appealing world of ritual (仪式的) healing, herbal recipes, and surgery. Come and see what the doctors provided. Murder by the Book: A Celebration of 20th Century British Crime Fiction 23 March — 24 August Crime fiction is the UK’s most read, bought and borrowed genre. Bringing together literature, culture and heritage, this exhibition celebrates the stories of the UK’s most popular fiction writing. The exhibition also showcases rare books looking at the genre from its origins in the works of Wilkie Collins and Charles Dickens to contemporary best-sellers Val MeDermid and Ian Rankin. Endless Stories: Manuscripts, Knowledge and Translation in the 17th Century 28 September — 22 February In 1632, our library was transformed by an extraordinary collection of manuscripts in a dazzling collection of languages, including Arabic, Hebrew, Persian and Malay. Collected by a great thinker. Thomas Van Erpe, these unique items an the stories they tell shine a night on a 400-year-old pursuit of knowledge through the languages of the world. Ghost Words: Reading the Past 4 March — 20 December Medieval scribes (抄书吏) used to recycle old books by scraping the manuscripts (手稿) clean and writing a fresh text over the top. Known as palimpsests, these reused manuscripts have long attracted scholars, who have sought lo read the lost texts and erased history that lies beneath the newer ink. This exhibition examines the process to uncover these ghost words. 10．What is the main focus of Curious Cures? A．The daily life of medieval doctors. B．The practices of medieval medicine. C．The advantages of medieval recipes. D．The development of medieval ritual. 11．What is unique about Endless Stories? A．It explores rare crime fiction. B．It examines recycled manuscripts. C．It showcases manuscripts in multiple languages. D．It is conducted by a great thinker, Thomas Van Erpe. 12．Which exhibition will you go if you are interested in Dickens’ works? A．Curious Cures. B．Murder by the Book. C．Endless Stories. D．Ghost Words. Passage 5 (24-25高二下·云南普洱·期中) Four Best Art Museums in the World Palacio de Bellas Artes Palacio de Bellas Artes, located in Mexico City, Mexico, is host to Mexican ballet, as well as numerous national and international operas and plays. Even if you’re not going to enjoy a night at the opera, it is worthwhile to visit the museum to tour its collection of works by Mexican muralists (壁画家). It proudly displays murals by the most important artists in the country, including Diego Rivera, Rufino Tamayo and David Alfaro Siqueiros. Victoria and Albert Museum Situated in London, England, Victoria and Albert Museum was designed to show off the world’s best contemporary architecture and design. Opening in 1851, it moved to where it is now six years later and has more than 2.27 million objects covering decorative arts and design. Named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, it celebrates the role the prince played in making it the museum we know today. Museo Reina Sofia Devoted to 20th-century Spanish art, Museo Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain includes Spain’s greatest collections of Picasso and Dali pieces, including Picasso’s 1937 masterpiece Guernica. Other masterpieces found in the museum include works by Joan Miro, Pablo Gargallo, Juan His, Lucio Munoz and others. It also has international art collections from Francis Bacon, Alexander Calder, Vasily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte and many others. Art Institute of Chicago Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago, America holds one of the most valuable art collections in the United States. It is known for having important works of American art, such as Edward Hopper’s Nighthawks and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. Its international collections are just as impressive, with pieces by Picasso, Mary Cassatt and George Seurat. Besides modern art, the museum has pieces of ancient art as well as Asian artworks that date back to over 5,000 years ago. 16．In which museum can you enjoy Mexican murals? A．Palacio de Bellas Artes. B．Victoria and Albert Museum. C．Museo Reina Sofia. D．Art Institute of Chicago. 17．When did Victoria and Albert Museum move to its current location? A．In 1845. B．In 1851. C．In 1857. D．In 1937. 18．What do Museo Reina Sofia and Art Institute of Chicago have in common? A．They house Picasso’s art pieces. B．They feature modern buildings. C．They focus on 20th-century American art. D．They are famous for ancient Asian artworks. Passage 6 (24-25高二下·云南昭通第一中学·期中) Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day on January 15! MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend of art, culture, history — and selfies! Mark your calendars now for January 15. Mar Dixon, a leader in social media and the cultural sector, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part of her quest (追寻) to make museums fun for everyone — thus changing the image of museums from boring institutions, to places that anyone can enjoy. This simple concept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has become a global movement, with people, museums, news outlets, and organizations from around the world getting in on the action. Visitors and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie photos on social platforms. From ancient artifacts to modern masterpieces, every museum offers a unique opportunity for a selfie moment. How to participate in MuseumSelfie Day ● Visit a Museum: Head to any museum, gallery, or cultural institution. ● Find a Feature You Love: Choose an exhibit or piece that inspires you. ●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit or feature in the background. ● Post Your Photo: Share it on X, Bluesky, Instagram, or Facebook using #MuseumSelfieDay or #MuseumSelfie. Don’t forget to tag the museum and add a caption describing the exhibit or your experience! ● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), props, or poses to make your post stand out. Have fun with it! Join the movement this January and help keep Mar Dixon’s vision alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcoming spaces for everyone. 22．Why did Mar Dixon launch MuseumSelfie Day? A．To promote modern art. B．To encourage social media use. C．To make museums enjoyable for all. D．To boost the sales of museum tickets. 23．What are participants recommended to do on MuseumSelfie Day? A．Share an unedited photo. B．Visit an assigned museum. C．Post on a museum’s website. D．Take a selfie with an exhibit. 24．Who might benefit most from reading this text? A．Collectors seeking rare museum pieces. B．Artists pursuing photography techniques. C．Researchers studying culture and history. D．Individuals looking for fun cultural events. Passage 7 (24-25高二下·高二英语期中模拟卷02（新高考八专用）-学易金卷：·期中) Central Park Picnic Experiences Having a picnic with family, friends or colleagues at the Pool with iconic views of the NYC backdrop would give you good feelings. We handle all aspects of your event from beginning to end, so you can just show up and have a great time! Fresh baked service! —You can now add games to any picnic experience (details below). Family-Style Picnic Serves a minimum of 15 people Our family-style picnic experience is perfect for big groups! Includes set up&clean up, plus fruits and food. Also includes coolers with ice, blankets, pillows and parasols (遮阳伞). $60.00 per adult. $30.00 per child. Includes a 2-hour picnic with set up and clean up. $50 per add 1 hour. Social Picnic Party Serves 10 to 12 people Comes complete with an entire picnic set up including extra space, blankets, pillows, parasols. The meal is a sampling of sandwiches, roast chicken, potato salad, seasonal greens, local cheese platter (拼盘), lemonade, water and something sweet for dessert. Perfect for meeting new friends. We Love This Formal Picnic! Serves 4 to 10 people Looking for something more formal? This is special and for you! Includes set up with a set low-rise table for business talk, a great selection of delicious food, flowers, and clean up! Tips not included — and should go direct to your picnic expert. Birthday Party Picnic Serves 2 to 18 people Besides our signature birthday party cake, we also offer a local cheese platter, seasonal salad, chips, lemonade and water, plus cookies&brownies for dessert! When you arrive at your picnic spot, one of our picnic experts will have everything set up, ready and waiting for you when you arrive! Includes a 2-hour picnic for 2 with set up and clean up. Add up to 16 additional guests. $50 per add 1 hour. $50 per add 1 guest. Max 18 guests. Contact us with questions! 25．What is new for the Central Park picnic experiences? A．Whole-process service. B．Allowing adding games. C．New spots with wonderful views. D．Offering freshly-made bread. 26．How much will it cost to have a 3-hour family picnic with 12 adults plus 10 kids? A．$720. B．$1,020. C．$1,070. D．$1,150. 27．How are these picnics categorized? A．By the expense of a picnic. B．By the number of people. C．By the age of the group. D．By the purpose of the activity. Passage 8 (24-25高二下·云南玉溪第一中学·期中) A Guide to the British Museum The British Museum, located in the heart of London, is one of the world’s most renowned cultural institutions. Here is what you need to know before visiting: Highlights of the Collection: The Rosetta Stone: This ancient artifact, dating back to 196 BC, was key to deciphering (破解) Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures once decorated the Parthenon in Athens and are a centerpiece of the museum’s Greek collection. Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array of mummies, sarcophagi (石棺), and artifacts from ancient tombs. Planning Your Visit: Opening Hours: The museum is open daily from 10am to 5:30 pm, with extended hours on Fridays. Admission: Entry to the museum is free, but special exhibitions may require a ticket. Guided Tours: Free guided tours are available daily, offering insights into the museum’s most famous exhibits. Audio guides can also be rented for a more personalized experience. Tips for Visitors: Arrive Early: As the museum can get crowded during peak seasons, arriving early ensures a more relaxed experience. Download the App: The British Museum’s official app provides maps, exhibit information, and audio guides. Respect the Artifacts: Avoid touching exhibits and follow the museum’s photography guidelines. The British Museum offers a fascinating journey through human history, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, culture, and history. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a returning guest, there is always something new to discover. 31．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To introduce the museum’s collection. B．To promote a specific museum exhibition. C．To provide a guide for visiting the British Museum. D．To compare the British Museum with other museums. 32．Which service is provided by the museum? A．Free entry to special exhibitions. B．Free guided tours. C．Complimentary meals. D．Free souvenir gifts. 33．What is recommended for visitors to enhance their experience? A．Making a reservation in advance. B．Downloading the museum's official app. C．Reading the museum’s photography guidelines. D．Arriving late to ensure a more relaxed experience. Passage 9 (24-25高二下·云南开远第一中学校·期中) WELCOME TO OUR LITTLE VILLAGEOur Mission Little Village is a nonprofit record company that seeks to shine the light of awareness on musicians who might not otherwise be heard, and in doing so further the belief that a life filled with diverse music builds empathy (同感), making for stronger communities and a better world. Our Story Jim Pugh’s work with well-known blues artists and top selling rock musicians has earned him many Grammy Awards, platinum, and gold records. After 40 years in the music industry, the idea for Little Village came to Pugh after taking a step back and thinking about what meant most to him. Founded in 2015, Little Village is an arts non-profit that uses music as a tool to increase cross cultural understanding. Our day-to-day programming consists of recording and producing underground artists whose music has not yet been discovered outside their community. Through sharing multicultural music with American roots, we work to deepen understanding and promote empathy. Our Artists Little Village artists come from various communities and cultures but all share a common goal of exposing their music to audiences who they would not have otherwise reached. Little Village seeks out these previously undiscovered artists, and provides them with the tools to launch a successful album (专辑), at no cost to the artist. All proceeds from sales of the albums are given back to the artists as a way to promote artist agency and ownership of their work. Recording an artist helps them connect to their community, while providing Little Village with an opportunity to share their music with the world and win the artist acclaim (高度评价). For more information on our artists, click here please. 43．What is the focus of Little Village’s daily work? A．Promoting and supporting popular music. B．Recommending mainstream American music. C．Recording a new record for well-known musicians. D．Advocating musical diversity and understanding. 44．What can be learned from the text? A．Jim Pugh didn’t work with blues artists. B．Jim Pugh founded Little Village before 2015. C．Little Village has made a lot of money ever since. D．Little Village artists are from different communities. 45．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A research report. B．A historical magazine. C．A music website. D．A job advertisement. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护、动物保护、生态体验 Passage 1 (24-25高二下·云南保山·期中) When rain falls and rivers rise, waterfalls become a truly spectacular sight. Here are some of the best waterfalls that are easy to visit in New Zealand. Otuihau Whangārei Falls Just a 20-minute drive from the city center, Otuihau Whangārei Falls is a perfect place to spend a few hours. The main path leads to a viewing platform. From there, you can cross a swing bridge and climb back along the far wall to complete the loop (环路). Time: 20-minute loop Distance: 1 km Piroa Falls Piroa Falls can be reached after a 10-minute walk through a native forest. The waterfall drops 20 meters over a cliff into a deep pool below. Starting by walking down some steps from the parking lot and crossing the Ahuroa River on a bridge, you’ll see the horse-tail shaped waterfall just a few minutes later. Time: 15-minute return Distance: 200 meters Waiau Falls Hidden on the Coromandel Peninsula, Waiau Falls is the most approachable waterfall in the country. The water pours over a 6-meter-high cliff into a natural amphitheater. About 1 km further along the road, you’ll find a grove of 600-800-year-old kauri trees, which is another great reason to visit this remote area. Time: 4-minute return Distance: 100 meters Bridal Veil Falls Bridal Veil Falls is where the Pakoka River plunges 55 meters into a lush, green forest. It’s one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the country. The path to the top viewing point is wheelchair-friendly, and you’ll get an amazing view from the edge. Time: 20-minute return Distance: 600 meters 1．What do the first two falls have in common? A．Both are near the city center. B．Both drop 20 meters over a cliff. C．Both offer a bridge as part of their trails. D．Both provide a platform for sightseeing. 2．Which waterfall is described as the most easy-to-reach in New Zealand? A．Piroa Falls. B．Waiau Falls. C．Bridal Veil Falls. D．Otuihau Whangārei Falls. 3．Who would be interested in the passage? A．A teacher who is fond of art. B．A reporter who has a passion for literature. C．A student who has an interest in swimming. D．A doctor who enjoys travelling around the world. Passage 2 (24-25高二下·云南昭通镇雄县第四中学·期中) Southeast Asia’s Top SpotsHa Long Bay, Vietnam Here a unique topography (地形)stands out from the sea and forms some 2,000 little islands. Sailing among them is a wonderful way to spend a few days or more. Land on the little islands for further exploration and rock climbing. Take note of the season, though. Monsoons (季风) from June through September and again from January to March can limit visibility. Banaue Rice Terraces, the Philippines Supposedly entirely built by hand, the 2,000-year-old stone-and-mud-walled terraces in the Philippines are watered by rivers and springs. During the harvest season, when the rice plants are bright green, the valleys practically shine in the sunshine, and walking around the hillsides is a dreamlike experience. Mount Kinabalu, Malaysia An advertisement for Mount Kinabalu is that on a good day you can see all the way to the Philippines. Chances are that you won’t see the Philippines from the peak because of frequent fog and rain, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about climbing Borneo’s highest mountain. It’s one of the most accessible mountains in the world. However, it’s still a tiring journey to the 4,095-metre peak. Ko Lanta, Thailand Home to some of the best sand and water in the world, it’s no wonder that everyone jets off to Ko Lanta. In Ko Lanta, there are beautiful long white sand beaches which are always crowded with tourists. Some of the best diving in Southeast Asia can be found here. 37．When is it suitable to go to Ha Long Bay? A．In October. B．In September. C．In July. D．In March. 38．What can we learn about Mount Kinabalu? A．It has shining rice plants. B．It is the highest mountain in Asia. C．It takes much effort to reach its peak. D．It is a popular destination for rock climbing. 39．Which of the following is the best choice for divers? A．Ko Lanta. B．Banaue Rice Terraces. C．Mount Kinabalu. D．Ha Long Bay. Passage 3 (23-24高二下·云南玉溪师范学院附属中学·期中) There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones. Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997. Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986. Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves. Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures, 40．What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common? A．The area of wetland. B．The geography of them. C．The year of becoming the national reserve. D．The friendly environment for migratory birds. 41．What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special? A．Its saltwater lake. B．The whooper swans. C．Its rich spring water. D．The warm climate. 42．Which place best suits coral lovers? A．Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve. B．Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve. C．Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve. D．Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve, Passage 4 (24-25高二下·云南楚雄第一中学·期中) The Enchanting Scenery of Zhangjiajie Nestled in China’s Hunan province, Zhangjiajie offers a unique and breathtaking landscape, a testament to nature’s unbound creativity. This region, famous for its otherworldly rock formations and deep gorges, is a popular destination for travelers seeking an escape into nature’s wonders. Tianmen Mountain Tianmen Mountain, the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie, stands tall at 1,518 meters. Its most famous attraction is the Tianmen Cave, a natural arch that spans over 100 meters wide and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding mountains. The mountain also boasts a challenging glass walkway, offering visitors a thrilling walk above the clouds. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This park is a shelter for nature lovers, boasting over 2,400 species of plants and animals. Its highlights include the “Avatar” Hallelujah Mountains, which were a filming location for the popular movie “Avatar”. The park’s hiking trails offer visitors the chance to explore its thick forests and breathtaking valleys. Huangshi Village Known for its traditional Tujia architecture, Huangshi Village offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the local community. Visitors can enjoy the village’s peaceful atmosphere, admire the unique stone houses, and taste the delicious local cuisine. Baofeng Lake This beautiful lake, surrounded by lush green hills, offers a serene and peaceful escape. Boating on the lake, one can appreciate the reflections of the surrounding mountains, creating a picture-perfect scene. 34．Which of the following is NOT a feature of Tianmen Mountain? A．It is the tallest peak in Zhangjiajie. B．Its glass walkway makes visitors thrilled. C．It is famous for its flat and featureless landscape. D．It takes pride in a natural arch called Tianmen Cave. 35．Where was the movie “Avatar” filmed? A．Tianmen Mountain. B．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. C．Huangshi Village. D．Baofeng Lake. 36．What cultural aspect of Zhangjiajie can visitors experience in Huangshi Village? A．The beauty of its lakes. B．The traditional architecture and cuisine. C．The diversity of its plant species. D．The uniqueness of its rock formations. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $