专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2．According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了园艺的好处，包括保持健康、锻炼身体、与孩子一起学习自然与健康饮食、以及与邻居交流等。 1．细节理解题。根据“When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D.”可知，在阳光下才能获取维生素D。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”可知，给花浇水是园艺活动之一。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段先总起介绍园艺，随后第二、三、四段分别从健康、对孩子的益处以及与邻居交流等方面进行阐述，呈“一总多分”的结构，对应选项C的示意图。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了园艺带来的各种好处。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）“Mum!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mum said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mum said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mum said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause tooth problems,” his mum said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,” his mum answered. “There are also other foods good for your health. For example, strawberries, oranges and watermelons are good. Pretzels (椒盐脆饼干), corn (玉米), and tacos (炸玉米饼) are good for you, too,” his mum said.    “I like all of those foods,” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mum added. “OK, Mum,” Luke said. “I want some corn.” “Me, too,” his mum said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 1．Which of the following foods have much sugar according to the passage? ①apples ②cake ③corn ④candy A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What does the mother think of cheese, pretzels and tacos? A．They are fast food. B．They cause tooth problems. C．They are too sweet. D．They are good for health. 3．What do you think Luke will do next? A．Kiss his mother. B．Choose the snack. C．Wash his hands. D．Eat a piece of cake. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Health. B．People. C．Science. D．News. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Luke和妈妈关于零食选择的对话，传达了健康饮食的理念：糖果、蛋糕等高糖食品应偶尔食用，而水果、谷物等健康食品则应成为日常选择，旨在教育儿童辨别食物的营养价值。 1．细节理解题。Luke想要“a piece of cake”和“a piece of candy”时，妈妈明确说“Those things have too much sugar in them.”，说明蛋糕和糖果含糖量高，应少食；而根据下文，苹果和玉米则被列为健康食品。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,”以及“Pretzels, corn, and tacos are good for you,”可知，母亲认为奶酪、椒盐脆饼干和炸玉米饼有益健康。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Now go and wash your hands!”可知，Luke此前已同意选择玉米，且未拒绝妈妈的要求，按照日常逻辑和对话语境，Luke接下来最可能执行妈妈的指令——洗手。故选C。 4．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文核心围绕“零食选择与健康”展开，妈妈通过对话向Luke科普“高糖零食的危害”和“健康零食的种类”，属于健康饮食、生活健康相关的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康”部分。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 2．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，凯特原本不喜欢吃蔬菜，在晚餐时因挑食与父母产生矛盾并被要求回房间冷静，经过一段时间后她尝试蔬菜发现味道不错，从而认识到应该吃健康食物、过健康生活。 1．词句猜测题。根据“But Kate doesn’t like vegetables.”可知，第一段中带下划线的“them”一词指的是蔬菜。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Kate takes a bite of the tomato and quickly spits it back into the bowl. ‘Kate! Room! Now!’ says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. ”可知，凯特把咬了一口的西红柿吐回碗里，爸爸不喜欢她这样不好的饮食习惯，所以爸爸再次叫她的名字，是因为他不高兴了，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat.”结合上文可知，凯特不吃饭，晚上九点凯特想吃点东西，但她的父母仍然没有给她任何东西吃，说明凯特的父母对凯特有点严厉。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了凯特不喜欢吃蔬菜，父母为了让她养成健康的饮食习惯采取了一些措施，最后凯特认识到自己应该吃健康的食物，过健康的生活。B选项“一个有益的教训”符合题意。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。 1．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 2．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad. 3．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems. 4．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise. C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance. 5．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head. C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生作为重要官员，因常被邀请吃饭而变得肥胖并引发健康问题，医生建议他少吃脂肪和糖并多锻炼，但他起初不听，后来意识到问题严重性时医生又指出他必须减肥，最后以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意).”可知，店主经常邀请史密斯先生吃饭是因为他是一个重要的官员，巴结他有利于生意。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework.”可知，史密斯先生走路或做家务时常常感到疲倦。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid.”可知，几个月后，史密斯先生发现自己心脏有问题。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”以及前文提到史密斯先生因常被邀请吃饭而变胖，可知医生是以幽默的方式建议他拒绝外出吃饭的邀请，“摇头”即表示“说不”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!”以及后文史密斯先生因不听医生建议而病情加重，可知医生最终还是告诉史密斯先生不要吃太多脂肪和糖。虽然文章开头医生就提过此建议，但结尾处医生再次强调了这一点，且其他选项均不符合文意。故选C。 专题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会行为 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 1．What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? A．He finds a map. B．He can’t drive his car. C．A boy in yellow helps him. D．He doesn’t know where to go. 2．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? A．Once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Many times. 3．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 4．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does. 5．What does the boy really want to do? A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith. C．He wants to go home. D．He wants to make friends with Mr. Smith. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生在英国旅行时，想去阳光酒店但不知道路，遇到一个男孩，男孩先把他带回自己家，然后告诉他如何去阳光酒店的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go.”可知，史密斯先生在英国旅行时不知道该去哪里。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This is his first time to go to England.”可知，史密斯先生只去过英国一次。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”以及前文提到史密斯先生开了大约3千米到男孩家，可知阳光酒店距离公交站应该是3-2=1千米。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段男孩说“Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!”可知，男孩最后没有直接带史密斯先生去阳光酒店，而是告诉他路线。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sir, this is my house.”可知，男孩只是想先回家，然后再告诉史密斯先生去阳光酒店的路。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 1．What book does Holly read according to the passage? A．Pet Food. B．Animal World. C．New Year’s Gifts. D．My New Friday. 2．Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A．Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B．Because they think pets aren’t clean. C．Because pets make rooms dirty. D．Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 3．How does Holly feel after reading the book? A．She’s happy. B．She’s tired. C．She’s sad. D．She’s interested. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Pets are for life. B．“Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C．People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D．Holly likes animals very much. 5．Who is the passage probably for? A．Animal lovers. B．Young kids. C．School teachers. D．Some dogs. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲Holly读到书中关于养宠物的责任后感到难过。 1．细节理解题。根据“Holly…read a book—Animal World.”可知她读的书是《Animal World》，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“every pet takes a lot of their time…money to see a vet”可知养宠物要花大量时间和金钱，人们才抛弃它们，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red.”可知她眼睛红了，说明她伤心，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Pets Are for Life.…Page 13”可知该标题在第13页而不是14页，故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章劝人不要抛弃宠物，适合动物爱好者阅读，故选A。 专题02 人与社会——文化与节日 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 1．According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．May 3rd. B．May 4th. C．May 11th. D．May 18th. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Elephant mothers. B．Elephant babies. C．Orangutan mothers. D．Orangutan babies. 3．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B．Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C．How Animals Raise Their Babies. D．The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了母亲节的时间以及动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈，展现了母爱的伟大，不仅存在于人类世界，也存在于动物世界。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It falls on the second Sunday of May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。结合所给日历，2025年五月的第二个星期日是5月11日。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years.”可知，猩猩妈妈们每晚要么建新房子，要么去旧房子，而且猩猩宝宝会和它们在一起很多年。由此可推断，“them”指代的是猩猩妈妈们。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈。因此，B选项“自然界中令人惊叹的动物母亲”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 专题02 人与社会——社会生活与风土人情 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 1．What is Max doing at the moment? A．Chasing birds. B．Eating breakfast. C．Jogging. D．Feeding ducks. 2．Where is Emma while working on her project? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a cafe. D．In a classroom. 3．What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A．The guitar. B．The postcard. C．The cake. D．The art project. 4．When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲了来自伦敦、巴黎、东京的Liam、Emma、Yuki分别在各自时区做着不同的事，展现了不同地区同一时刻的生活场景。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool…Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing birds.”可知，Max此刻正在追逐鸟儿。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bonjour, I’m Emma…I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project.”可知，Emma在咖啡馆里做项目。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile.”可知，“It”指代上文提到的那张带有埃菲尔铁塔图案的明信片。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Yuki.…I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner.”可知，Yuki是在晚上帮奶奶做饭。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生灵与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Do you know Expo pandas (世博大熊猫)? They’re pandas from Sichuan. They came to Shanghai in January, 2010. They’re very happy to be here. Let me tell you about their life. At seven o’clock, they get up. They often take exercises before breakfast. Do you know what they eat for breakfast? Some fruits and milk. Then it’s time for them to play. They like playing together. After that they usually sleep for two hours. At three o’clock in the afternoon they need to eat something. The food is their favourite—bamboo. The pandas are very healthy. Many people come to see them. They’re the best wishes for Shanghai Expo. 1．Where are the Expo pandas from? A．Shanghai. B．Sichuan. C．Beijing. D．Gansu. 2．Before breakfast, what do the pandas do? A．Take exercises. B．Play together. C．Eat something. D．Play again. 3．How long do the pandas sleep in the daytime (白天)? A．Three hours. B．Two hours. C．Seven hours. D．Ten hours. 4．What does the underlined (划线的) word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A．水果 B．蔬菜 C．竹子 D．牛奶 5．Which of the following is not true? A．The pandas like bamboo best. B．The pandas are very healthy in Shanghai. C．Many people come to Shanghai to see Expo pandas. D．The pandas are not very happy to be in Shanghai. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海世博熊猫的日常生活。 1．细节理解题。根据“They’re pandas from Sichuan.”可知，熊猫来自四川。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“They often take exercises before breakfast.”可知，它们经常在早餐前锻炼。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“After that they usually sleep for two hours.”可知，白天睡两个小时。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“The food is their favourite—bamboo.”可知，熊猫爱吃竹子。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They’re very happy to be here.”可知，他们很高兴来到这里。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 1．According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．May 3rd. B．May 4th. C．May 11th. D．May 18th. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Elephant mothers. B．Elephant babies. C．Orangutan mothers. D．Orangutan babies. 3．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B．Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C．How Animals Raise Their Babies. D．The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了母亲节的时间以及动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈，展现了母爱的伟大，不仅存在于人类世界，也存在于动物世界。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It falls on the second Sunday of May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。结合所给日历，2025年五月的第二个星期日是5月11日。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years.”可知，猩猩妈妈们每晚要么建新房子，要么去旧房子，而且猩猩宝宝会和它们在一起很多年。由此可推断，“them”指代的是猩猩妈妈们。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了动物世界中伟大的母亲，包括大象妈妈和猩猩妈妈。因此，B选项“自然界中令人惊叹的动物母亲”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. “Michael,” his mum says again and again, “you need to eat well to grow big and strong.” But Michael doesn’t listen to her. One day, Mum comes up with a great idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds that it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy (高兴), Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, he finds these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 1．Why does Michael’s mum worry about him? A．He has no friends. B．He doesn’t like sports. C．He doesn’t like vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Vegetables. B．Cookies. C．Chips. 3．The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A．pick B．grow C．cook 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How Michael takes care of the vegetables. B．Why Michael wants to take care of the vegetables. C．When Michael usually takes care of the vegetables. 5．What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph? A．He will grow more vegetables. B．He will cook dinner every day. C．He is happy with his hard work. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael虽然热爱运动但不喜欢吃蔬菜，他的妈妈为此感到担忧。后来妈妈想出让Michael自己种植蔬菜的办法。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him.”可知，妈妈担心的原因是Michael不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选C。 2．代词指代题。根据第二段“Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them”可知，“them”指代前文提到的“vegetables”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard”和后文“He has to water the plants”可知，妈妈让Michael在院子里“种植”蔬菜。故选B。 4．段落主旨题。第四段描述了Michael如何照顾蔬菜（浇水、除草）的过程，因此本段主要讲“Michael如何照顾蔬菜”。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“He understands that hard work makes them taste good”和“Michael starts eating vegetables”可知，Michael对自己的劳动成果感到满意。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克因为妹妹的一岁生日聚会觉得家人都关注妹妹而忽略了自己，通过父亲的教导，他明白了家人依然爱他，并且学会了与妹妹分享爱，在聚会上也玩得很开心。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“He thinks, ‘If no one cares, then I can do what I want.’ He pokes a balloon.”可知，当马克觉得没人关心他时，他开始戳气球。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第六段“Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Father just sits down next to him.”可知，父亲是在卧室和马克谈话的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第九段“But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?”、第十段“‘OK.’ Mark smiles.”以及最后一段“They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too.”可以推断出，马克听了父亲的话后，意识到自己是哥哥，要和妹妹分享爱，所以在生日聚会后可能会帮助照顾妹妹。故选A。 主题01 人与自我——个人成长与品质 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can. The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way! 1．The blind boy ________on the steps of a building. A．sold his old hat B．asked for money C．showed his good handwriting D．was busy collecting coins 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the words on the sign B．the money in the hat C．the step of a building D．the beautiful day 3．The man who helped the blind boy must be ________. A．polite and patient B．honest and funny C．kind and clever D．careful and rich 4．The best title for the passage should be ________. A．A man who helped a boy B．A blind boy in the street C．Power of different words D．Let’s help the blind people 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个人通过修改盲人男生告示牌上的文字获得更多帮助的故事，揭示文字表达的重要性。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“A blind boy sat...a few coins in the hat.”可知，一个盲人男孩坐在一栋大楼的台阶上，脚边放着一顶帽子。举的牌子上面写着“我是盲人，请帮助我” ，帽子里只有几个硬币。可推知，他在乞讨要钱。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第5段“Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.”可知，今天天气很好，但“我”看不到它。由此可知，it指代“美好的天气”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第2段“He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat.”可知，他从口袋里掏出几枚硬币，放进帽子里，由此可见他很善良；根据第2段“He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words.”和第3段“Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy.”可知，那个人改了告示牌的文字后有更多人来投币，他用对比的手法引起人们的同情，可见他很聪明。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，原告示求助效果差，新告示通过对比引发共情，使帮助倍增，揭示了不同的文字表达有不同的力量。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会行为 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中） One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we got to Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately (立刻).” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast. He seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 1．Whose life did Black Beauty save? A．The Squire’s. B．Mrs. Gordon’s. C．John’s. D．Dr White’s. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Dr White was not good at riding a horse. B．Black Beauty was strong and seldom got ill. C．Black Beauty knew what was wrong with Mrs. Gordon. D．John was a good man and he was nice to Black Beauty. 3．What’s the correct order of the story? a. Joe gave me cold water to drink.     b. John woke me up. c. I was very wet.        d. Dr White rode me to Birtwick Park. e. Joe didn’t put a warm blanket on me.    f. John and I arrive at Dr. White’s house. A．f-b-a-c-d-e B．b-f-a-e-d-c C．b-f-d-c-e-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing” ? A．Taking care of. B．Looking at. C．Shouting at. D．Worrying about. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是小说《黑骏马》中的片段，讲的是John发现Gordon太太病了，于是骑马去找医生，回来后马也生病了，John细心照顾马的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Squire came to see me. ‘Poor Beauty’, he said one day. ‘You saved Mrs Gordon’s life.’”可知，黑骏马救了Gordon夫人的命。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider.”可知，从文章中我们能知道怀特医生不擅长骑马。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Wake up, Beauty!”、“When we arrived at Dr White’s house”、“When we got to Birtwick Park”、“My legs were shaking, and I was very wet.”、“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me.”和“Then he gave me cold water to drink.”可知，John先是把我叫醒，和我到达White医生家，然后驾车去了Birtwick庄园，后来我全身都湿了，Joe没有给我盖一条暖和的毯子，之后给了我冷水喝。故正确的顺序应该是b-f-d-c-e-a。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.”可知，我病的厉害，John应该是不分昼夜地照顾我，这里nursing相当于taking care of“照顾”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中） We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 1．What things did the inspector take out of the box? A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife. C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers. 2．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 3．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker. C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective. 4．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的) 5．By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Holmes和Watson在检查Straker的房间，发现了一些有趣的东西。 1．细节理解题。根据“and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife.”可知，检查员打开一个盒子，把里面的东西放在桌子上，有一盒火柴、一小根蜡烛、一些钱、一块手表、一些纸和一把细小刀。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘This is a strange knife,’ Holmes said.”及“So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.”可知，Holmes认为这个小刀对打架来说没有用。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us.”可知，Mr William Darbyshire是Straker的朋友。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. ‘Is there any news?’ she said quickly.”及全文可知，Straker的妻子走到Gregory探长跟前，把手放在他的胳膊上问他关于Straker的新消息，说明Straker的妻子很担心。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了著名的侦探Holmes和助手Watson在侦查关于Straker的案子。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社会职业与服务 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten ·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam ·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs? A．He can run faster than other dogs. B．He can search small spaces easily. C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs. D．He doesn’t need any training. 2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be taller than others. B．To be special in a good way. C．To have difficulty walking. D．To stand up on two legs.. 3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer? A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk. B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer. C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help. D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried. 4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage? A．He isn’t confident in his short legs. B．He is proud of his own job. C．He is afraid of taking exams. D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文以中国首只柯基警犬福崽的视角，讲述它成为警犬的经历，包括被发现有警犬天赋、开始训练，以及介绍狗狗成为警犬需经历的步骤，如进幼犬园学习、在犬基地训练、参加重要考试等。 1．细节理解题。根据“My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!” 可知，福崽短腿的优势是能轻松进入并搜索狭小空间。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据后文“I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福崽的短腿能让它做到大狗做不到的事，这是一种优势，使它与众不同，stand out意思是“以好的方式与众不同”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback ride.”可知，因为福崽跑不快，所以需要训练员帮忙。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten”对应的内容“Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles”可知，分别对应 听从指令、搏斗、跨越障碍选项，未提及被训练员背着跑相关技能。故选D。 5．细节理解题。通读原文可知，从福崽讲述自己的工作经历，并根据“It’s one of my favorite parts of the job.”可知，它为自己的工作感到骄傲。故选B。 主题03 人与自然——人与自然和谐共处 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear are scared. They all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To look for food. B．To find their hats. C．To do something funny. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bucket. C．Into a bag. 3．What does the underlined word “toss” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．拉紧 B．挥舞 C．投掷 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Bear Is Strong B．The Villager Is Safe C．A Bear’s Funny “Hat” 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了青海省一个小村庄里发生的趣事：三只棕熊因饥饿闯入村民家中觅食，一只熊的头不慎卡在塑料桶里，村民报警后警察用绳套巧妙解救，最终熊安全返回森林。 1．细节理解题。根据“Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat!”可知，熊进村是为了觅食。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket”可知，熊把头伸进了塑料桶。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose”可知，警察远距离用绳套套住桶，toss表示“投掷”动作。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段描述了警察如何用绳套远程解救熊的过程。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文核心事件是熊头卡桶的趣事，且最后提到村民常讲“戴桶熊”的故事。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）①Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. ②Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. ③Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. ④So if you also want an animal friend, why not take actions to help those poor ones in need. 1．What may Lisa be? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2．From the text, we know ________. A．Puffy is blind B．Puffy’s legs are hurt C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and Puffy are both strong 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文通过Lisa和Diana阿姨救助动物的故事，呼吁人们爱护和保护动物。 1．推理判断题。根据“After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees.”可知，Lisa需要上学，因此她可能是学生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Puffy can’t see”可知，Puffy是失明的，A 选项正确。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。文章通过讲述Lisa和Diana阿姨救助动物的经历，传达了对动物的关爱，强调“爱护动物”的主题。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第①段提出“爱护动物”的观点，第②③段用具体事例论证，第④段总结呼吁。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）Do you do gardening (园艺)? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. Maybe you know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine (阳光). This means you are getting Vitamin D．It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” In my opinion, when you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. Join us right now! 1．When can we get Vitamin D in the garden? A．When it’s sunny. B．When it’s cloudy. C．When it’s snowy. 2．According to the writer, which is one of the gardening activities? A．Sunbathing (日光浴) in the garden. B．Watering flowers. C．Walking the dog. 3．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Outdoor Activities B．Advantages (好处) of Gardening C．Gardening Keeps Healthy Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）“Mum!” Luke said. “I am hungry.” “OK, Luke,” his mum said. “What would you like?” “I want a piece of cake,” Luke answered. “Not right now,” his mum said. “That is OK once in a while (偶尔). It is not OK all the time.” “I want a piece of candy, then,” Luke said. “That is not good, either,” his mum said. “Those things have too much sugar in them. They are not OK as a snack each day.” “Why not?” Luke asked. “I like them.” “They taste good, but they cause tooth problems,” his mum said. “Are all foods that taste good bad for me?” Luke asked. “No, not all foods that taste good are bad for you, such as apples and cheese. They taste good and they are still good for you,” his mum answered. “There are also other foods good for your health. For example, strawberries, oranges and watermelons are good. Pretzels (椒盐脆饼干), corn (玉米), and tacos (炸玉米饼) are good for you, too,” his mum said.    “I like all of those foods,” Luke said. “So let’s choose one of those foods. They can still taste good,” his mum added. “OK, Mum,” Luke said. “I want some corn.” “Me, too,” his mum said. “Now go and wash your hands!” 1．Which of the following foods have much sugar according to the passage? ①apples ②cake ③corn ④candy A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 2．What does the mother think of cheese, pretzels and tacos? A．They are fast food. B．They cause tooth problems. C．They are too sweet. D．They are good for health. 3．What do you think Luke will do next? A．Kiss his mother. B．Choose the snack. C．Wash his hands. D．Eat a piece of cake. 4．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage? A．Health. B．People. C．Science. D．News. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s 6:00 p.m. Kate’s family are having dinner. There is rice, eggs, salads, strawberries and some vegetables like tomatoes, onions and carrots on the table. But Kate doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t want to eat them and puts her bowl away. “Kate,” says her father. “Where are my hamburgers?” asks Kate. “Don’t think about them. We need to eat healthily,” says Mom. “How about some ice-cream, then?” asks Kate. “Kate,” Dad calls her name again. He thinks the dinner is nice. Kate takes a bite (咬一口) of the tomato and quickly spits (吐出) it back into the bowl. “Kate! Room! Now!” says Dad. He doesn’t like her bad eating habits. Kate runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some other food she likes if she doesn’t eat dinner. So she waits. At about 7:00 p.m., Mom tries to get Kate to eat some vegetables, but she says no. At 9:00 p.m., Kate wants to eat something, but her parents still don’t give her anything to eat. At 10:00 p.m., Kate goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what? They don’t taste so bad, either. Kate learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life. 1．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Vegetables. B．Salads. C．Strawberries. D．Eggs. 2．Why does Kate’s father call her name again? A．Because he is excited. B．Because he is afraid. C．Because he is unhappy. D．Because he is friendly. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kate loves eating vegetables after that. B．Kate doesn’t eat any vegetables that day. C．Kate’s mother gets her some food to eat. D．Kate’s parents are kind of strict with Kate. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Nice Dinner B．A Useful Lesson C．Kate’s Healthy Life D．Kate’s Favorite Food 主题01 人与自我——健康生活 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Mr. Smith likes all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer (官员), he is often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers try their best to fawn on (巴结) him. They know it is good for their business (生意). Now Mr. Smith is getting fatter and fatter. He can hardly go upstairs at home and has to sleep downstairs. He often feels tired if he walks or does some housework. He is very worried, so he has to go to see a doctor. “Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Smith,” says the doctor, “and your health will be better!” But it is difficult for Mr. Smith to do it. He doesn’t want to listen to the doctor. A few months later, he finds something wrong with his heart. He is afraid. Now he thinks the doctor is right and he must do as the doctor says. When he goes to see the doctor again, the doctor tells Mr. Smith it is a little late. And he has to be in hospital. “If you don’t want to die, you must lose weight, Sir,” says the doctor. “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from one side to the other side when people ask you to have dinner out!”根据材料选择最佳答案。 1．Why do shopkeepers often ask Mr. Smith to have dinner with them? A．Because Mr. Smith likes fat and sugar. B．Because Mr. Smith is ready to help others. C．Because Mr. Smith is friendly to the shopkeepers. D．Because Mr. Smith is an important officer. 2．How does Mr. Smith feel if he walks or does some housework? A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired. D．Sad. 3．According to the article, what problem does Mr. Smith have a few months later? A．Heart problems. B．Eye problems. C．Ear problems. D．Leg problems. 4．What does the underlined sentence “To move your head from one side to the other side” mean? A．Playing a game. B．Taking exercise. C．Saying “no”. D．Learning to dance. 5．What does the doctor tell Mr. Smith to do in the end? A．Not to do too much exercise. B．Not to move his head. C．Not to eat much fat and sugar. D．To do more housework. 专题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会行为 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）Mr. Smith is on a trip in England. This is his first time to go to England. One morning he wants to go to Sunny Hotel, but he doesn’t know how to go there when he drives to a bus stop. He doesn’t take a map, either, so he doesn’t know where to go. At this time, he sees a boy in blue. He stops his car and walks up to the boy. “Excuse me, do you know Sunny Hotel, boy?” “Oh, yes, and I can take you there,” the boy says. Then the boy gets in Mr. Smith’s car. Mr. Smith drives about 3 kilometers, and they come to a small house. “Stop here!” the boy says. Mr. Smith stops his car before the house and looks at it. “Oh, where are we now? This is not Sunny Hotel,” Mr. Smith asks. “Sir, this is my house. And I’ll show you how to get there. Go back 2 kilometers, and then you can see Sunny Hotel on your left!” 1．What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith is on a trip in England? A．He finds a map. B．He can’t drive his car. C．A boy in yellow helps him. D．He doesn’t know where to go. 2．How many times does Mr. Smith go to England? A．Once. B．Two times. C．Three times. D．Many times. 3．How far is Sunny Hotel from the bus stop? A．One kilometer. B．Two kilometers. C．Three kilometers. D．Four kilometers. 4．Does the boy take Mr. Smith to Sunny Hotel at last? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. D．Yes, she does. 5．What does the boy really want to do? A．He wants to help Mr. Smith find the way. B．He only wants to make fun of (戏弄) Mr. Smith. C．He wants to go home. D．He wants to make friends with Mr. Smith. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Holly likes animals. One month earlier, she read a book—Animal World. Pets Are for Life. Dogs are so cute. And cats are so sweet. People think they make really great gifts at New Year. But a few weeks later, they don’t like their new pets. They don’t want to take their dogs for a walk. Cats can scratch (挠) the sofa. And every pet takes a lot of their time. They’re expensive too. Not just for food, but think of all the money to see a vet (兽医)! Every year, people leave these poor pets on the road. Page 13 Holly puts down the book. Her eyes are red. 1．What book does Holly read according to the passage? A．Pet Food. B．Animal World. C．New Year’s Gifts. D．My New Friday. 2．Why do people leave poor pets on the road according to the passage? A．Because pets don’t scratch the sofa. B．Because they think pets aren’t clean. C．Because pets make rooms dirty. D．Because keeping pets needs much money and time. 3．How does Holly feel after reading the book? A．She’s happy. B．She’s tired. C．She’s sad. D．She’s interested. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Pets are for life. B．“Pets Are for Life” is on Page 14 in the book. C．People need to spend money on the pet food and the vet. D．Holly likes animals very much. 5．Who is the passage probably for? A．Animal lovers. B．Young kids. C．School teachers. D．Some dogs. 专题02 人与社会——文化与节日 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 1．According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．May 3rd. B．May 4th. C．May 11th. D．May 18th. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Elephant mothers. B．Elephant babies. C．Orangutan mothers. D．Orangutan babies. 3．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B．Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C．How Animals Raise Their Babies. D．The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. 专题02 人与社会——社会生活与风土人情 （24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）Hello, everyone. Let’s take a trip around the world and see what people are doing right now in different time zones. Liam from London: Hi, I’m Liam, and it’s a cool morning here in London. I’m walking my dog, Max, in the park. He’s very active today and keeps chasing (追逐) birds. There are many people here—some are jogging, and some are feeding ducks. After this, I’ll buy some breakfast and read my comic on a bench before going home. Emma from Paris: Bonjour, I’m Emma, and it’s just after lunch in Paris. My friend and I are sitting in a café near the Eiffel Tower. We are working on our art project. A waiter brings us a dish with two things: the cake and a small postcard. It has a picture of the Eiffel Tower on it. It looks beautiful and makes us smile. Around us, tourists are taking photos, and a man is playing soft music on his guitar. Yuki from Tokyo: Hi, I’m Yuki. It’s nighttime here in Tokyo. I’ve already finished my homework, and now I’m helping my grandmother cook a late dinner. She’s making noodle soup, and I’m cutting vegetables. We often cook together and talk about our day. After dinner, we’ll watch a short TV show. She always picks something funny. 1．What is Max doing at the moment? A．Chasing birds. B．Eating breakfast. C．Jogging. D．Feeding ducks. 2．Where is Emma while working on her project? A．In a library. B．At home. C．In a cafe. D．In a classroom. 3．What does the underlined pronoun “It” refer to? A．The guitar. B．The postcard. C．The cake. D．The art project. 4．When is Yuki helping her grandmother cook? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At midnight. 主题03 人与自然——自然生灵与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·甘肃张掖·期中）Do you know Expo pandas (世博大熊猫)? They’re pandas from Sichuan. They came to Shanghai in January, 2010. They’re very happy to be here. Let me tell you about their life. At seven o’clock, they get up. They often take exercises before breakfast. Do you know what they eat for breakfast? Some fruits and milk. Then it’s time for them to play. They like playing together. After that they usually sleep for two hours. At three o’clock in the afternoon they need to eat something. The food is their favourite—bamboo. The pandas are very healthy. Many people come to see them. They’re the best wishes for Shanghai Expo. 1．Where are the Expo pandas from? A．Shanghai. B．Sichuan. C．Beijing. D．Gansu. 2．Before breakfast, what do the pandas do? A．Take exercises. B．Play together. C．Eat something. D．Play again. 3．How long do the pandas sleep in the daytime (白天)? A．Three hours. B．Two hours. C．Seven hours. D．Ten hours. 4．What does the underlined (划线的) word “bamboo” mean in Chinese? A．水果 B．蔬菜 C．竹子 D．牛奶 5．Which of the following is not true? A．The pandas like bamboo best. B．The pandas are very healthy in Shanghai. C．Many people come to Shanghai to see Expo pandas. D．The pandas are not very happy to be in Shanghai. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Mother’s Day is a traditional festival in many western countries. It falls on the second Sunday of May. People show their thanks and love for their mothers in different ways. But do you know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world? Elephant mothers carry their babies for a long time around 22 months. Baby elephants cannot see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. And they will learn important things from their mothers, like looking for food and staying safe. Orangutan (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or go to an old one every night. Besides, the babies will stay with them for many years. Orangutan babies depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Mothers’ love is the greatest in the world, both in the human world and the animal world. 1．According to the calendar, when is Mother’s Day this year? May 2025 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 A．May 3rd. B．May 4th. C．May 11th. D．May 18th. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Elephant mothers. B．Elephant babies. C．Orangutan mothers. D．Orangutan babies. 3．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Different Ways to Celebrate Mother’s Day. B．Amazing Animal Mothers in Nature. C．How Animals Raise Their Babies. D．The Importance of Protecting Wildlife. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends. However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks for cookies or chips. “Michael,” his mum says again and again, “you need to eat well to grow big and strong.” But Michael doesn’t listen to her. One day, Mum comes up with a great idea. She asks Michael to ▲ his own vegetables in their yard! Michael is happy to have a try. At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds that it is hard work. He has to water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy (高兴), Michael keeps working hard. Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, he finds these vegetables taste good! He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating vegetables! 1．Why does Michael’s mum worry about him? A．He has no friends. B．He doesn’t like sports. C．He doesn’t like vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Vegetables. B．Cookies. C．Chips. 3．The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A．pick B．grow C．cook 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How Michael takes care of the vegetables. B．Why Michael wants to take care of the vegetables. C．When Michael usually takes care of the vegetables. 5．What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph? A．He will grow more vegetables. B．He will cook dinner every day. C．He is happy with his hard work. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·北京·期中）Mark is unhappy. Today many families come here for his sister’s first birthday. She gets many gifts and a big birthday cake. She catches everyone’s eyes, too. The families take photos happily in the living room. “No one cares about me. Fine!” He thinks, “If no one cares, then I can do what I want.” He pokes a balloon. POP! “Mark, stop!” Mother says quickly from the kitchen. POP! He does it again. “MARK!!!” Mother says angrily. Father takes him to the bedroom and asks him to sit in a chair. Mark is ready to get a lesson. But Father just sits down next to him. “You get all our love when you are the only child. It’s hard to share it with your little sister now, right?” Father says. Mark looks at him. “I don’t see why she’s so special. Who cares about me?” “Just because you have a sister it doesn’t mean you’re not special. Everyone loves and cares about you as usual. But you’re a big brother now. Try to share your love with your sister. I know you can do it well. I’ll do something just for you someday, but right now, let’s have fun with your sister. OK?” Father says. “OK.” Mark smiles. They go back to the party, and there are no more balloons getting popped. Playing with his lovely sister, Mark has some fun, too. 1．When Mark thinks no one cares about him, he ________. A．opens gifts B．pokes balloons C．takes a family photo D．sings a birthday song 2．Where does Father talk to Mark? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room. D．In the dining room. 3．What may Mark do after this birthday party? A．Help look after his sister. B．Stop playing with his father. C．Give a lesson to his mother again. D．Try to catch the eyes of his families. 主题01 人与自我——个人成长与品质 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and put them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words. Soon the hat began to be full of coins. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, “Were you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.” What he had written was: “Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing? Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first one simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. However, the second one told people that they were able to enjoy the day. It told them they were lucky and they were not blind. There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. Someone else has less. Help whenever you can. The second is: Think differently. There is always a better way! 1．The blind boy ________on the steps of a building. A．sold his old hat B．asked for money C．showed his good handwriting D．was busy collecting coins 2．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A．the words on the sign B．the money in the hat C．the step of a building D．the beautiful day 3．The man who helped the blind boy must be ________. A．polite and patient B．honest and funny C．kind and clever D．careful and rich 4．The best title for the passage should be ________. A．A man who helped a boy B．A blind boy in the street C．Power of different words D．Let’s help the blind people 主题02 人与社会——人际交往与社会行为 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中） One night, John came into the stable (马厩), calling, “Wake up, Beauty!” He put my saddle (马鞍) and bridle (缰绳) on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there. “John,” he said, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.” “Now, Beauty, do your best,” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we got to Dr White’s house, John told him, “Mrs. Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to see her immediately (立刻).” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked. The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket (毛毯) on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep. Over and over again, John said to himself, “Stupid (愚蠢的) boy! Stupid boy!” I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. The Squire came to see me. “Poor Beauty,” he said one day. “You saved Mrs. Gordon’s life.” John said, “Black Beauty went so fast. He seemed to know what was wrong.” —Taken from Black Beauty 1．Whose life did Black Beauty save? A．The Squire’s. B．Mrs. Gordon’s. C．John’s. D．Dr White’s. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Dr White was not good at riding a horse. B．Black Beauty was strong and seldom got ill. C．Black Beauty knew what was wrong with Mrs. Gordon. D．John was a good man and he was nice to Black Beauty. 3．What’s the correct order of the story? a. Joe gave me cold water to drink.     b. John woke me up. c. I was very wet.        d. Dr White rode me to Birtwick Park. e. Joe didn’t put a warm blanket on me.    f. John and I arrive at Dr. White’s house. A．f-b-a-c-d-e B．b-f-a-e-d-c C．b-f-d-c-e-a D．b-f-c-d-e-a 4．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nursing” ? A．Taking care of. B．Looking at. C．Shouting at. D．Worrying about. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州·期中） We went into the front room, and the inspector opened a box and put things on a table. There was a box of matches, a small piece of candle, some money, a watch, some papers, and a small, thin knife. “This is a strange knife,” Holmes said. He looked at it carefully, and then gave it to me. “What is it, Watson?” “It’s an eye knife,” I said. “Doctors use these when they cut into an eye. You don’t usually see them outside a hospital.” “Mm,” said Holmes. “So why did Straker take this knife? It’s no good for fighting.” “His wife said it was in the bedroom for some days,” said Inspector Gregory. “Perhaps he just took it because it was there on the table.” “Perhaps,” said Holmes. “What about these papers?” “One is a letter from Mr Ross, the others are bills,” the inspector said. “Three of them are bills for the horse’s food, and this one is a bill from a dress-maker in London, for a Mr William Darbyshire. He was a friend of Straker’s, his wife told us. His letters sometimes came here, and Straker sent them on.” “Inspector, can we go out on the moor now, before the light begins to go?” We left the room and at the front door we saw a woman. She came up to Inspector Gregory and put her hand on his arm. “Is there any news?” she said quickly. “No, Mrs Straker, but here is Mr Holmes, the famous detective from London. We have him to help us now.” 1．What things did the inspector take out of the box? A．Some matches, a letter, and some money. B．A candle, some papers, and a knife. C．A knife, a book, and some money. D．A candle, a gun, and some papers. 2．Why did Holmes think the knife was strange? A．Because it is useless to fight with others. B．Because it’s not John Straker’s knife. C．Because it was in the bedroom for many days. D．Because it’s difficult to see in the hospital. 3．What can we know about Mr. William Darbyshire? A．He was Straker’s enemy. B．He was a dressmaker. C．He was Straker’s friend. D．He was a detective. 4．How did Straker’s wife feel according to the underlined (划线的) sentences? A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Calm D．Indifferent (无所谓的) 5．By the end of the whole story, what can we know? A．The dog didn’t bark because it didn’t hear the midnight visitor. B．Straker had an accident and Holmes would find out the truth. C．Several little sheep accidentally hurt their own legs while playing. D．Silver Blace entered the match, but it didn’t win the Wessex Cup. 主题02 人与社会——社会职业与服务 （24-25七年级下·广东广州·期中）Hi, I’m Fu Zai, a 6-month-old corgi (柯基). I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a great police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent to be a police dog. Then, I started my training. My short legs make me stand out! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. Becoming a police dog is not easy. Dogs need to take lots of classes and exams. Step 1: Go to a puppy kindergarten ·Puppies in the. kindergarten should be younger than 6 months old. ·Dogs there learn lots of simple skills, like listening to orders, fighting and getting over obstacles (障碍). Step 2: Get trained at a dog base ·Each dog will find a trainer at the base. They will work in pairs. ·The dogs need to choose a “job” and learn different skills, like finding missing people, smelling for dangerous things and so on. Step 3: Take a big exam ·After three to six months of training, dogs will take an important exam. ·To pass it, they need to be strong and follow orders. Those who pass it can become police dogs. 1．What is the advantage of Fu Zai’s short legs? A．He can run faster than other dogs. B．He can search small spaces easily. C．He can jump higher than bigger dogs. D．He doesn’t need any training. 2．What does the underlined word “stand out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To be taller than others. B．To be special in a good way. C．To have difficulty walking. D．To stand up on two legs.. 3．Why does Fu Zai need to get piggyback rides from his trainer? A．Because he is so tired that he can’t walk. B．Because he likes to be close to his trainer. C．Because he cannot run fast and needs help. D．Because he enjoys the feeling of being carried. 4．Which simple skill isn’t learned in the puppy kindergarten? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn about Fu Zai from the passage? A．He isn’t confident in his short legs. B．He is proud of his own job. C．He is afraid of taking exams. D．He likes being a pet dog more than a police dog. 主题03 人与自然——人与自然和谐共处 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）One day in July, something funny happens (发生) in a little village in Qinghai Province. Three big brown bears visit a villager’s house when no one is at home. Why do they do that? Because they are hungry and they want to find food to eat! The bears look around and find bags of beans. Then one bear puts his head into a plastic bucket (塑料桶) to see what is inside, but he can’t get his head out. It looks like he is wearing a funny hat! A villager sees the bear and worries about him. The villager calls the police for help. The policemen arrive quickly and know they must help the bear. But bears are strong and can be angry when they are hungry, so the policemen can’t just take off the bucket with their hands. One of the policemen has an idea. “Let’s use a rope!” he says. Then they make a noose (绳套) and want to use it to catch the bucket from far away. They wait for the bear to become quiet. When the bear is sleepy, they toss the rope to him and catch the bucket with the noose. Then, the policemen and the bear play a “tug of war (拔河)”. After a little while, the bucket falls off the bear’s head. The policemen and the bear are scared. They all run away. And the bear runs back to the forest. Now, everyone in the village loves to tell the story of the bear with the bucket. 1．Why do the bears go to the village? A．To look for food. B．To find their hats. C．To do something funny. 2．Where does the bear put his head? A．Into a box. B．Into a bucket. C．Into a bag. 3．What does the underlined word “toss” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．拉紧 B．挥舞 C．投掷 4．What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How the policemen help the bear. B．When the policemen help the bear. C．Why the policemen stay with the bear. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Bear Is Strong B．The Villager Is Safe C．A Bear’s Funny “Hat” Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）①Animals around us are our friends. We should love and protect them. When they are in trouble, we’d better help them. ②Lisa is a nice girl. At the weekend, she usually goes to the Animal Rescue (救助) Centre to be a volunteer (志愿者). One day, she sees a cute dog in the Animal Rescue Centre. Lisa always wants to keep a dog at home, so she takes the dog home. She calls her Puffy. Puffy can’t see, but Lisa likes her very much. After Lisa gets home from school, Puffy likes to sleep on Lisa’s knees. Then Lisa likes to sing to her. It’s really a great time for them. ③Aunt Diana lives next to Lisa’s home. She is a teacher and she also loves animals very much. One day, she sees a dog in her school and one of his legs is hurt (受伤的). She takes him home. Lisa and Aunt Diana look after him well. They make nice food for him, and take him to the animal hospital. Aunt Diana calls their new friend Carl. Lisa thinks it sounds cool. Now Carl is well, and he likes playing with Puffy. They’re good friends. ④So if you also want an animal friend, why not take actions to help those poor ones in need. 1．What may Lisa be? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A cook. D．A nurse. 2．From the text, we know ________. A．Puffy is blind B．Puffy’s legs are hurt C．Aunt Diana lives with Lisa D．Carl and Puffy are both strong 3．What’s the best title for the text? A．Lisa and Her Dog B．Puffy’s New Home C．Animals in Danger D．Love for Animals 4．How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,…) A． B． C． D． / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $