内容正文:
nullnullUnit 2 Animals
新交际版一年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
Sentences
3
Tips
4
Practice
01
Words &
phrases
animal 动物
they 它们
welcome 欢迎
zoo 动物园
tiger 老虎
lion 狮子
Words
bear 熊
monkey 猴子
panda 大熊猫
cute 漂亮的,逗人喜爱的
picture 画,图画
which 哪些
from 自,从,由
Welcome to the zoo 欢迎来到动物园
look at 看
big and strong 又大又壮
so cute 如此可爱
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 介绍单个动物:It's a/an ... 它是一只……
例:It's a tiger. 它是一只老虎。
2. 介绍多个动物:They're ... 它们是……
例:They're monkeys. 它们是猴子子。
3. 描述动物特征:It's + 形容词. / They're + 形容词.
例:It's big. 它很大。They're cute. 它们很可爱。
Sentences
4. 询问动物是什么:What are they? 它们是什么?
例:—What are they? 它们是什么?—They're bears. 它们是熊。
5. 情景交际句型:
—Welcome to the zoo! 欢迎来到动物园!
—Look at the panda! 看那只熊猫!
—It's so cute! 它太可爱了!
03
Tips
Language points
1. it 与 they 的用法及辨析
It’s a tiger. 它是一只老虎。
They’re lions. 它们是狮子。
①指代单数动物或单个事物时,用 it,对应的 be 动词用 is。例:
It's a tiger. 它是一只老虎。
It's a big zoo. 它是一个大动物园。
②指代复数动物或多个事物时,用 they,对应的 be 动词用 are。例:
They're monkeys. 它们是猴子。
They're cute animals. 它们是可爱的动物。
Language points
[拓展] it 的否定形式:It isn't + 名词 / 形容词。例:
It isn't a bear. 它不是一只熊。
they 的否定形式:They aren't + 名词 / 形容词。例:
They aren't small. 它们不小。
疑问形式:将 be 动词提前。例:
Is it a lion? 它是一只狮子吗?
Are they pandas? 它们是熊猫吗?
Exercise
一、选 it/they 填空,并用 is/are 完成句子
1. —What's this?
—________ (it/they) ________ a monkey.
2. Look at the tigers. ________ (it/they) ________ big.
3.—Is ________ (it/they) a panda?
—Yes, ________ is.
4. These are bears. ________ (it/they) ________ brown.
5. —Are ________ (it/they) lions?
—No, ________ aren't.
It is
They are
it
it
They are
they
they
Exercise
二、根据图片判断,用 Yes/No 回答问题
1. —Is it a lion?
—________, it isn't. It's a tiger.
2. —Are they monkeys?
—________, they are.
3. —Is it a panda?
—________, it is. It's cute.
No
Yes
Yes
Exercise
4. —Are they bears?
—________, they aren't. They're rabbits.
5. —Are they tigers?
—________, they are. They're big.
No
Yes
Language points
2.形容词修饰动物及特殊疑问句(What are they?)
What are they? 它们是什么?
They’re big. 它们很大。
①形容词修饰单数动物:It's + 形容词。例:
It's cute. 它很可爱。
②形容词修饰复数动物:They're + 形容词。例:
They're big. 它们很大。
Language points
③询问复数动物是什么:What are they?
回答:They're + 复数动物名词。例:
—What are they? 它们是什么?
—They're bears. 它们是熊。
④询问单数动物是什么:What is it?
回答:It's a/an + 单数动物名词。例:
—What is it? 它是什么?
—It's a lion. 它是一只狮子。
Language points
[易错点]
①混淆单数与复数的提问句型(What is it? / What are they?);
②形容词修饰复数动物时,忘记将 be 动词改为 are;
③回答时单复数名词与问句不匹配。
Exercise
一、看图填形容词(big/cute/small)
1. The tiger is ________.
2. The monkey is ________.
3. The panda is ________.
4. The bears are ________.
5. The lions are ________.
big
small
cute
cute
big
Exercise
二、根据图片和问句选答句
1. —What's this?
—_________
2. —What are these?
—_________
3. —What's this?
—_________
A
A. It's a panda.
B. They're monkeys.
C. It's a tiger.
D. They're bears.
E. It's a monkey.
F. They're tigers.
B
C
Exercise
4. —What are these?
—_________
5. —What's this?
—_________
6. —What are these?
—_________
D
A. It's a panda.
B. They're monkeys.
C. It's a tiger.
D. They're bears.
E. It's a monkey.
F. They're tigers.
E
F
Language points
3.单数与复数动物的表达及句型转换
It’s a tiger. 它是一只老虎。
They’re lions. 它们是狮子。
单数动物表达:a/an + 动物名词单数。例:
a lion 一只狮子,an elephant 一头大象
复数动物表达:动物名词复数例:
规则变化:lion→lions, monkey→monkeys;
不规则变化:sheep→sheep
Language points
①单数句型变复数句型:It's a/an + 单数名词. → They're + 复数名词。例:
It's a tiger. → They're tigers. 它是一只老虎。→ 它们是老虎。
②复数句型变单数句型:They're + 复数名词. → It's a/an + 单数名词。例:
They're monkeys. → It's a monkey. 它们是猴子。→ 它是一只猴子。
[拓展] 大部分以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾的动物名词变复数加 es。例:
fox→foxes, tomato→tomatoes;
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 加 es。例:
baby→babies, city→cities。
Exercise
一、写出下列单词的复数形式
1. lion → ________ 2. monkey → ________ 3. bear → ________
4. tiger → ________ 5. panda → ________ 6. cat → ________
7. dog → ________ 8. bird → ________
lions
monkeys
bears
tigers
pandas
cats
dogs
birds
Exercise
二、看图补全句子
1.
—What's ________?
— ________a tiger.
this
2.
—What are ________?
— ________monkeys.
It's
these
They're
Exercise
3.
—What's ________?
— ________a panda.
4.
—What are ________?
— ________bears.
this
5.
—What's ________?
— ________a lion.
It's
these
They're
this
It's
04
Practice
Exercise
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Look at the panda. ______ cute.
A. It’s B. They’re C. It
( ) 2. ______ lions. They are big.
A. It’s B. They’re C. They
( ) 3. —What are ______? —They are monkeys.
A. It B. they C. is
A
B
B
Exercise
( ) 4. —Is ______ a tiger? —No, it isn’t.
A. they B. it C. are
( ) 5. ______ aren’t small. They are big.
A. It B. They C. They’re
B
B
Exercise
二、句型转换
1. It’s a tiger. (改为复数句子)
→ ___________ tigers.
2. They are lions. (改为单数句子)
→ ___________ lion.
3. It’s a monkey. (改为复数句子)
→ ___________ monkeys.
4. They are foxes. (改为单数句子)
→ ___________ fox.
5. It’s an elephant. (改为复数句子)
→ ___________ elephants.
They're
It's a
They're
It's a
They're
Exercise
三、根据问句选答句
( ) 1. What is it?
A. They're bears. B. It's a bear.
( ) 2. What are they?
A. It's a monkey. B. They're monkeys.
( ) 3. Is it a lion?
A. Yes, they are. B. No, it isn't.
B
B
B
Exercise
( ) 4. Are they big?
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, it is.
( ) 5. What are they?
A. They're elephants. B. It's an elephant.
A
A
Thank you!
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