Unit 4 Seeing the doctor (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册

2026-03-25
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级下册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 42 KB
发布时间 2026-03-25
更新时间 2026-03-25
作者 xkw_080711891
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-03-25
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来源 学科网

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译林版英语五年级下册 Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 单元知识清单 一、重点单词(按课文出现顺序) 课文出处:p.39-40 Story time,p.41 Ask and answer,p.43 Fun time,p.44 Sound time,p.45-46 Cartoon time,p.47 Think and write 单词 中文 常见搭配 搭配中文 ill 生病的 be ill 生病了 see the doctor 看医生,看病 go to see the doctor 去看医生 what's wrong 怎么了 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? headache 头痛 have a headache 头痛 feel 感觉,感到 feel cold 感觉冷 check 检查 Let me check. 让我检查一下。 fever 发烧 have a fever 发烧 should 应该 You should have a rest. 你应该休息一下。 rest 休息 have a rest 休息 medicine 药 take some medicine 吃药 drink water 喝水 drink some warm water 喝些温水 toothache 牙痛 have a toothache 牙痛 dentist 牙医 see the dentist 看牙医 anything 任何东西 can't eat anything 什么也吃不了 a lot of 许多 a lot of sweets 许多糖果 brush 刷 brush one's teeth 刷牙 teeth 牙齿 brush my teeth 刷牙 bedtime 就寝时间 before bedtime 睡觉前 shouldn't 不应该 You shouldn't eat sweets. 你不应该吃糖果。 hear 听见 can't hear well 听不清 write 写 can't write 不能写字 giraffe 长颈鹿 Giraffe 长颈鹿 neck 脖子 long neck 长脖子 point at 指着 point at his neck 指着他的脖子 二、核心短语、固定词组(按课文出现顺序) 课文出处:p.39-40 Story time,p.41 Think and write,p.45-46 Cartoon time,p.47 Think and write 短语 中文 see the doctor 看医生,看病 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? have a headache 头痛 feel cold 感觉冷 have a fever 发烧 have a rest 休息 take some medicine 吃药 drink some warm water 喝些温水 brush one's teeth 刷牙 have a toothache 牙痛 see the dentist 看牙医 eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果 eat too many sweets 吃太多糖果 before bedtime 睡觉前 have a rest at home 在家休息 take off one's coat 脱掉外套 put on one's jacket 穿上夹克 have a good time 玩得开心 三、重点句型、日常交际对话 Story time(p.39-40) 句型/对话 中文 Su Hai is ill. She goes to see the doctor. 苏海生病了。她去看医生。 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头痛。我感觉冷。 Let me check. 让我检查一下。 You have a fever. 你发烧了。 What should I do, Doctor? 我应该怎么做,医生? You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 Thank you, Doctor. 谢谢你,医生。 Mike has a toothache. He goes to see the dentist. 迈克牙痛。他去看牙医。 I have a toothache. I can't eat anything! 我牙痛。我什么也吃不了! Do you eat a lot of sweets? 你吃很多糖果吗? Yes, I do. 是的,我吃。 You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 Fun time(p.43) 句型/对话 中文 You should ... 你应该…… You shouldn't ... 你不应该…… Cartoon time(p.45-46) 句型/对话 中文 Bobby helps in the hospital. 博比在医院帮忙。 OK. How do you feel now? 好的。你现在感觉怎么样? I can't write now! 我现在不能写字! I can't hear well now! 我现在听不清! I can't eat or drink now! 我现在不能吃也不能喝! You should have a rest today. 你今天应该休息。 Sure. What's wrong with you? 当然。你怎么了? Giraffe points at his long neck. 长颈鹿指着他的长脖子。 Think and write(p.47) 句型/对话 中文 He feels hot. He should take off his jacket. 他感觉热。他应该脱掉他的夹克。 She feels cold. She should put on her coat. 她感觉冷。她应该穿上她的外套。 She likes eating sweets. She sometimes has a toothache. 她喜欢吃糖果。她有时牙痛。 She should brush her teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 她应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 She should not eat too many sweets. 她不应该吃太多糖果。 She has a headache. She feels tired. 她头痛。她感觉累。 She should not work. She should have a rest. 她不应该工作。她应该休息。 They are in the library. 他们在图书馆里。 They should not talk. They should not eat or drink either. 他们不应该说话。他们也不应该吃或喝。 四、课文必背句子(按故事发展顺序) 课文出处:p.39-40 Story time 句子 中文 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? I have a headache. I feel cold. 我头痛。我感觉冷。 You have a fever. 你发烧了。 You should have a rest at home. 你应该在家休息。 You should take some medicine and drink some warm water. 你应该吃些药,喝些温水。 I have a toothache. I can't eat anything! 我牙痛。我什么也吃不了! Do you eat a lot of sweets? 你吃很多糖果吗? You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 You should brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。 五、基础语法点 1. 询问病情的句型:What's wrong with you?(p.39-40) 句型 例句 中文 课文出处 询问病情 What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? p.39 Story time 回答病情 I have a headache. 我头痛。 p.39 Story time 回答病情 I have a toothache. 我牙痛。 p.40 Story time 注意:What's wrong with you? = What's the matter with you? 用于询问对方身体不适或出了什么问题。 2. 情态动词 should 与 shouldn't 的用法(p.39-40) 句型 例句 中文 课文出处 肯定句(建议) You should have a rest. 你应该休息。 p.39 Story time 肯定句(建议) You should take some medicine. 你应该吃些药。 p.39 Story time 否定句(劝告) You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 p.40 Story time 结构: • should + 动词原形(表示建议、劝告,应该做某事) • shouldn't = should not(表示不应该做某事) 3. 动词 have 表示“患病”的用法(p.39-40) 短语 中文 例句 课文出处 have a headache 头痛 I have a headache. p.39 Story time have a fever 发烧 You have a fever. p.39 Story time have a toothache 牙痛 I have a toothache. p.40 Story time have a rest 休息 have a rest p.39 Story time 注意:have + a/an + 疾病名词,表示“患……病”。 4. 情态动词 can 与 can't 的用法(p.40, p.45) 句型 例句 中文 课文出处 肯定句 I can write. 我能写字。 p.45 Cartoon time 否定句 I can't eat anything. 我什么也吃不了。 p.40 Story time 否定句 I can't hear well. 我听不清。 p.45 Cartoon time 否定句 I can't eat or drink. 我不能吃也不能喝。 p.45 Cartoon time 注意:can't = cannot,后面接动词原形。否定句中用 or 连接并列成分。 5. 连词 or 的用法(p.45) 用法 例句 中文 课文出处 否定句中的并列 I can't eat or drink. 我不能吃也不能喝。 p.45 Cartoon time 注意:在否定句中,并列成分用 or 连接,不用 and。 6. 频度副词 a lot of 与 too many 的用法(p.40) 短语 用法 例句 中文 课文出处 a lot of 许多(后接可数/不可数名词) a lot of sweets 许多糖果 p.40 Story time too many 太多(后接可数名词复数) too many sweets 太多糖果 p.40 Story time 注意:a lot of 可用于可数名词复数和不可数名词;too many 只用于可数名词复数。 7. 动词 feel 的用法(p.39, p.47) 句型 例句 中文 课文出处 feel + 形容词 I feel cold. 我感觉冷。 p.39 Story time feel + 形容词 He feels hot. 他感觉热。 p.47 Think and write feel + 形容词 She feels tired. 她感觉累。 p.47 Think and write 注意:feel 是感官动词,后面接形容词,表示“感觉……”。 六、发音规则、易混音 1. 字母组合 ch 的发音 /tʃ/(p.44 Sound time) 课文出处:p.44 Sound time 单词 中文 chair 椅子 chicken 鸡肉 lunch 午餐 much 许多 teach 教 歌谣: 英文 中文 Charlie is sitting on a bench, 查理正坐在长椅上, Eating chicken for his lunch. 午餐吃着鸡肉。 He likes Chinese food very much. 他非常喜欢中国食物。 He's going to China in March! 他三月份要去中国! 2. 易混音对比 音素 单词示例 中文 /tʃ/ chair, chicken, lunch, much 椅子,鸡肉,午餐,许多 /ʃ/ shoe, shop 鞋子,商店 /s/ see, sun 看见,太阳 注意:/tʃ/ 是清辅音,发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈后部,形成阻碍,然后气流冲出,声带不振动。 七、拼写易错单词、易混句型 1. 拼写易错单词 课文出处:p.39-40 Story time,p.45-46 Cartoon time 单词 易错点 正确拼写 中文 headache 错误❌:容易写成 headake headache 头痛 fever 错误❌:容易写成 feaver fever 发烧 medicine 错误❌:容易写成 medicin medicine 药 toothache 错误❌:容易写成 toothake toothache 牙痛 dentist 错误❌:容易写成 dentest dentist 牙医 anything 错误❌:容易写成 anythink anything 任何东西 brush 错误❌:容易写成 brash brush 刷 teeth 错误❌:容易写成 tooths teeth 牙齿(复数) should 错误❌:容易写成 shoud should 应该 shouldn't 错误❌:容易写成 should'nt shouldn't 不应该 giraffe 错误❌:容易写成 girafe giraffe 长颈鹿 neck 错误❌:容易写成 nek neck 脖子 2. 易混句型 (1)have a headache 与 have a toothache 的区别 表达方式 中文 课文出处 have a headache 头痛 p.39 Story time have a toothache 牙痛 p.40 Story time ✅ 正确:I have a headache. = 我头痛。 ✅ 正确:I have a toothache. = 我牙痛。 ❌ 错误:I have headache. / I have toothache.(缺少冠词 a) (2)should 与 shouldn't 的区别 表达方式 例句 中文 课文出处 should You should have a rest. 你应该休息。 p.39 Story time shouldn't You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 p.40 Story time ✅ 正确:should = 应该(建议做某事) ✅ 正确:shouldn't = 不应该(建议不要做某事) (3)a lot of 与 too many 的区别 表达方式 例句 中文 课文出处 a lot of Do you eat a lot of sweets? 你吃许多糖果吗? p.40 Story time too many You shouldn't eat too many sweets. 你不应该吃太多糖果。 p.40 Story time ✅ 正确:a lot of = 许多(中性) ✅ 正确:too many = 太多(含否定意义) (4)can't 后面接 or 的用法 表达方式 例句 中文 课文出处 can't ... or ... I can't eat or drink. 我不能吃也不能喝。 p.45 Cartoon time 错误用法 I can't eat and drink. ❌ 我不可能同时吃和喝(语义不当) —— ✅ 正确:否定句中用 or 连接并列成分 ❌ 错误:否定句中用 and 连接并列成分 (5)What's wrong with you? 与 What's wrong? 的区别 表达方式 例句 中文 课文出处 What's wrong with you? What's wrong with you? 你怎么了? p.39 Story time What's wrong? What's wrong? 怎么了? p.46 Cartoon time ✅ 正确:What's wrong with you? = 询问“你”怎么了(强调对象) ✅ 正确:What's wrong? = 怎么了?(泛指,可用于任何场景) 📖 课文出处:p.39 Story time,p.46 Cartoon time (6)see the doctor 与 see the dentist 的区别 表达方式 中文 课文出处 see the doctor 看医生(泛指) p.39 Story time see the dentist 看牙医(特指牙医) p.40 Story time ✅ 正确:see the doctor = 看医生(普通医生) ✅ 正确:see the dentist = 看牙医(专门看牙齿) 八、文化知识(Culture time) 课文出处:p.44 Culture time 英文 中文 You have a fever. Your temperature is 102°F. 你发烧了。你的体温是102华氏度。 It's 39°C. 这是39摄氏度。 注意: • 英国和美国使用华氏度(°F)测量体温 • 中国使用摄氏度(°C)测量体温 • 102°F ≈ 39°C(发烧标准不同) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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Unit 4 Seeing the doctor (知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)英语五年级下册
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