Unit 4 Seeing the doctor（综合训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“看医生”主题，整合疾病表达、情态动词用法及语用交际，构建从基础语法到综合运用的递进训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础运用|单选10题、填空5题|考查疾病症状词汇、should/shouldn't用法、人称代词宾格|从核心词汇到语法规则，夯实语言知识基础| |语用综合|补全对话5题、匹配5题|模拟就医场景交际，检测情景应答能力|从语言知识到实际应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |读写拓展|阅读2篇、书面表达1题|通过故事阅读考查信息获取，结合提示词完成病情描述与建议|从输入到输出，培养分析问题与解决问题的思维品质|

Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起 一、单项选择 （ ）1．—Why are you in bed now? —_________ A．I want to play football. B．Because I am ill. C．I should go now. （ ）2．You have a high fever. Your temperature is ______. A．102°F B．37°F C．37℃ （ ）3．—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do? —______ A．Drink warm water. B．Take medicine. C．Eat ice cream. （ ）4．—Hello, Giraffe. ______? —Look at my neck. It hurts. A．Why are you so happy B．Where do you live C．What’s wrong with you （ ）5．You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. A．have; take B．take; have C．eat; have （ ）6．—Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______? —He has a cold. A．he B．him C．his （ ）7．Don’t eat ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your health. (    ) A．too many B．too much C．so many （ ）8．—What’s wrong with ________? (    )   —________ has a toothache. A．him; She B．her; He C．her; She （ ）9．Peter often ____________ chicken ____________ his lunch. (    ) A．eat; in B．eats; for C．eats; at （ ）10．—____________ are you hot? (    ) —Because I played football with my brother. A．How B．Which C．Why 二、填空题 11．—You have a fever. You (should) watch TV now. —OK. Mum. 12．—What should Tina (do)? —She should (put) on her warm sweater. 13．—What’s wrong with them?   —They (have) a cough. 14．The boy feels cold. He should (see) the doctor. 15．I cannot write because my right hand (hurt). 三、连词成句 16．much, you, water, cold, not, too, drink, should (.) _________________________________________ 17．robots, I, any, have, don’t (.) ______________________________ 18．make, cake, a, birthday, for, mother, my, we, should (.) _____________________________________________ 19．are, they, to, other, again, happy, see, each (.) ______________________________________________ 20．not, pick, we, the, should, flowers (.) _____________________________________________ 四、补全对话 Tom和父母正在家里，阅读他们的对话，选择正确的答案。(有一项多余) A: 21 Come and help me wash the dishes. B: 22 Mum, I don’t feel well. A: 23 B: I think I have a fever. A: Let me check. 24 What’s Dad doing? B: 25 A: Let Dad go with you. B: OK, Mum. A．He is making the bed. B．I’m sitting on the sofa. C．You should go to see the doctor. D．What are you doing, Tom? E．What’s wrong with you? F．You can go by bus. 五、匹配题 A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I’ve got a headache. C She should drink some water. D．I can’t eat well now. E. Because I still feel ill. （ ）26．What’s wrong with you? （ ）27．Helen is ill. （ ）28．Why are you not at school today? （ ）29．How do you feel now? （ ）30．What should she do? 六、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Mr Li is a dentist. He has a clinic, which is not far from his house. This morning, a man runs into his clinic. He says in a hurry, “Quick, Quick.” Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything. Mr Li lets the man sit on a chair. He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth. When the man wakes up, Mr Li asks, “How are you now? Do you feel better?” “No!” the man says, “I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!” （ ）31．What happened this morning? A．Mr Li has a toothache. B．A man runs into Mr Li’s clinic. C．Mr Li goes to a party. （ ）32．How does Mr Li make the man sleep? A．He gives him some medicine.B．He tells him a story. C．He hits him. （ ）33．Does the man have a toothache? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. （ ）34．After checking the man, Mr Li__________ A．lets him sit on a chair B．gives him some medicine C．pulls out all his bad teeth （ ）35．About Mr Li’ s house, which sentence is true? A．His house is far from his clinic.B．Mr Li’ s house is on fire. C．Mr Li is at home now. 七、阅读判断 根据对话内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 A train stops at a small train station. Bob is looking out of the window. There is a woman selling some cakes in the snack bar. Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake. He sees a boy standing near the train window. “Come here, boy! Do you know how much one cake is?” Bob says. “Ten cents,” the boy says. “Here is the money. Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.” Bob says. The boy comes back soon. He’s eating a cake. He gives Bob ten cents and says, “Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.” （ ）36．Bob isn’t very hungry. （ ）37．Bob wants to eat two cakes. （ ）38．The boy buys two cakes for Bob. （ ）39．Bob gives the boy twenty cents to buy the cakes. （ ）40．Bob doesn’t have a cake at last. 八、书面表达 41．Mike生病了，请你根据提示词，写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议，不少于5句话。 (ill, headache, cough, take some medicine, drink some water, have a rest) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Seeing the doctor 检测卷-2025-2026学年英语五年级下册译林版三起》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C A B B C B C 1．B 【详解】句意：—你现在为什么在床上？—_________I want to play football.我想踢足球。Because I am ill. 因为我生病了。I should go now.我该走了。生病了在床上符合实际情况。 2．A 【详解】句意：你发高烧了。你的温度为102°F。本题考查常识。102°F(华氏度)等于 38.89°C‌(摄氏度)，符合题意，故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：医生，我发烧。我不应该做什么？本题考查动词短语。A喝温水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。选项C符合题意，故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：—你好，长颈鹿。______？—看我的脖子。它受伤了。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你为什么很高兴，B你住在哪里，C你怎么了，选项C符合题意，故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：你应该先吃晚饭，然后吃药。本题考查动词辨析。吃晚饭用have/eat，吃药用take，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：—看这个小男孩。他怎么了？—他感冒了。本题考查人称代词。A他，B他，C他的，空处填人称代词宾格him，作with的宾语，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：不要吃太多甜食。它对你/你们的健康有害。本题考查其他固定搭配。too many太多，so many这么多，用于修饰可数名词复数；too much用于修饰不可数名词。food是不可数名词，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：—她怎么了？—她牙疼。本题考查人称代词。根据题干中介词with，可知其后要用宾格人称代词，her她，宾格人称代词。答语缺少主语，主语要用主语人称代词，she她，主语人称代词，句子开头单词首字母大写。选项C符合题意，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：彼得经常______鸡肉______他的午餐。本题考查动词的形式和介词辨析，根据often可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Peter为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式eats；for lunch作为午餐，三餐前用介词for，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：—你为什么热？—因为我和我弟弟踢足球了。本题考查疑问词，A如何，B哪个，C为什么，根据答句Because...可知问句询问原因用why，故选C。 11．shouldn’t 【详解】句意：—你发烧了。你现在不应该看电视。—好的。妈妈。本题考查情态动词和否定句。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的否定形式，情态动词要用否定形式，should应该，否定形式为shouldn’t，故答案为shouldn’t。 12． do put 【详解】句意：—蒂娜应该做什么？—她应该穿上她的暖和毛衣。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后接动词原形，故答案为do；put。 13．have 【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们咳嗽。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语They是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为have。 14．see 【详解】句意：男孩感觉很冷。他应该看医生。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形，故答案为see。 15．hurts 【详解】句意：我不能写字，因为我的右手受伤。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语是my right hand，是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，hurt变为第三人称单数hurts。 16．You should not drink too much cold water. 【详解】本题考查句子结构。too much太多，you你/你们，cold water冷水，should not不应该，drink喝，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：你/你们不应该喝太多冷水。故答案为You should not drink too much cold water. 17．I don’t have any robots. 【详解】本题考查句子结构，robots机器人，I我，any任何，have有，don’t不，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我没有任何机器人。故答案为I don’t have any robots。 18．We should make a birthday cake for my mother. 【解析】略 19．They are happy to see other each again. 【解析】略 20．We should not pick the flowers./We shouldn't pick the flowers. 【解析】略 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文写汤姆不舒服，妈妈准备让爸爸带他去看医生的故事。 21．后文句意：来帮我洗碗。选项D“你在做什么，汤姆？”，符合语境，故选D。 22．上文句意：你在做什么，汤姆？下文应回答我正在做什么，选项B“我正坐在沙发上。”，符合语境，故选B。 23．下文句意：我认为我发烧了。可知上文妈妈应问汤姆怎么了，选项E“你怎么了？”，符合语境，故选E。 24．前文句意：让我检查下。后文应描述检查后的意见，选项C“你应该看医生。”，符合语境，故选C。 25．上文句意：爸爸正在做什么？答语应回答爸爸在做什么，选项A“他正在铺床。”，符合语境，故选A。 26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 【解析】26．句意：你怎么了？B选项是我头疼，符合语境，故选B。 27．句意：Hellen生病了。当听到不好的消息要表示同情，A选项符合语境，故选A。 28．句意：你为什么今天不在学校？答句应该回答原因，E选项是因为我还是觉得不舒服。符合语境，故选E。 29．句意：你现在感觉怎么样？D选项是我现在吃不好。符合语境，故选D。 30．句意：她应该做什么？C选项是她应该喝一些水，符合语境，故选C。 【点睛】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲了李先生的经历。 31．句意：今天早上发生了什么事？A李先生牙疼。B一个男人跑进李先生的诊所。C李先生去参加聚会。根据“This morning, a man runs into his clinic.”，可知一个男人跑进李先生的诊所，故选B。 32．句意：李先生是怎么让这个人睡觉的？A他给了他一些药。B他给他讲了一个故事。C他打了他。根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”，可知李先生给那人开了一些药让他睡觉，故选A。 33．句意：男人牙疼吗？根据“Mr Li thinks that he must have a toothache. “What’s the matter, sir? Do you have a bad toothache?” The man waves his head and can’t say anything.”，男人不牙疼，答语为否定回答，故选B。 34．句意：检查完那个人后，李先生_______。A让他坐在椅子上，B给他一些药，C拔出他的所有坏牙，根据“He gives the man some medicine to make him sleep, checks him and pulls out all the bad teeth.”，可知检查完那个人后，李先生拔出他的所有坏牙，故选C。 35．句意：关于李先生的房子，哪句话是对的？A他的家离诊所很远。B李先生的房子着火了。C李先生现在在家。根据“I just want to tell you that your house is on fire!”，可知选项B是对的，故选B。 36．F 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T 【导语】本文讲述Bob在火车站想买蛋糕的故事。火车停靠小站时，饥饿的Bob让站台男孩帮忙买蛋糕，结果男孩只买到一个蛋糕并自己吃掉了。 36．句意：Bob并不饿。根据“Bob is very hungry and wants to buy a cake.”可知Bob很饿，想买蛋糕吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 37．句意：Bob想吃两个蛋糕。根据“Go and buy two cakes. One is for you and one is for me.”可知Bob计划买两个蛋糕，一个自己吃，一个给男孩吃，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 38．句意：男孩为Bob买了两个蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知男孩买了一个蛋糕并且自己吃了，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 39．句意：Bob给男孩20美分买蛋糕。根据男孩和Bob的对话可知蛋糕10美分一个，Bob让男孩买两个，由此可知Bob给了男孩20美分，与原文相符，故答案为T。 40．句意：Bob最终没有吃到蛋糕。根据“Sorry, there’s only one cake. And I’m eating it.”可知Bob没有吃到蛋糕，与原文相符，故答案为T。 41．范文： Mike is ill now. He has a headache. He has a bad cough. He went to see a doctor and took some medicine this morning. The doctor told him to take his medicine on time. The doctor also told him to drink some water and have a rest. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再写一写迈克的病情并给出一些建议。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：ill生病的，have a headache头疼，have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害，see a doctor看医生，take some medicine吃些药，on time按时，have a rest休息一下 参考句型：Mike is …；He …；The doctor (also) told him to … 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $