UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing Ⅰ.品句填词 1.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time， 　　　　（否则） we would have given you a hand. 2.Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent 　　　　　　（肌肉） loss. 3.The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is 　　　　　　　　（超出） description. 4.They may fail to attach 　　　　　　（足够的） importance to cultural diversity. 5.Our village is making efforts to change its development 　　　　　　（模式） to promote green growth. 6.Their brains are scanned so that researchers can 　　　　　　（监测） the progress of the disease. 7.We should sort out the rubbish， hoping that we might 　　　　　　（循环利用） some， which will surely benefit us a great deal. 8.I had thought about a　　　　　　 with the teacher about that， but I didn’t have enough courage. 9.He is a s　　　　　　 thinker whose opinions aren’t worth much. 10.We are doing our best with the l　　　　　　 resources available. Ⅱ.词形转换 1.According to the World Wildlife Fund， the 　　　　　　（globe） black rhino population has dropped as low as 5，500. 2.What counts is that I can’t wait to earn some pocket money to prove my 　　　　　　（independent）. 3.　　　　　　 （lack） enough experience， I don’t know how to launch such a campaign. 4.If we can use 　　　　　　（recycle） materials， we will cause less pollution to the Earth. 5.Everyone is required to work out 　　　　　　（regular） and keep healthy. 6.Though we are young and our power is 　　　　　（limit）， every effort we make counts！ 7.Taking part in such events is a great way to learn about school 　　　　　　（facility）. 8.We are equipped with the latest facilities and our inner excitement is beyond 　　　　　（describe）. Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1.I am glad to know that you’re keen 　　　　　　the bike race around the city to be held next month. 2.He argued 　　　　　　the rich man， hoping the rich man would keep his promise. 3.Therefore， as far as I’m concerned， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（探索太空对人类大有裨益）. 4.It took them about one month 　　　　　　　　（搞清楚） how to start the equipment. 5.A terrible earthquake hit Türkiye， 　　　　　　　　　　　　（造成了巨大的损失） . 6.You’d better contact a local guide 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（以便更好地了解文化） or the relics of the place you will visit. Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.attach A.vt.重视　　　B.vt.附上　　　C.vt.贴 ①How do I scan a photo and attach it to an email？ 　　　　　 ②He attached a tag to each file with glue. 　　　　　 ③I attach great importance to this research. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 2.He used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law. 　　　　　 3.I don’t think you realise the gravity of the current situation. 　　　　　 4.As a mater of fact， they are at the garage decorating the float for the carnival. 　　　　　 5.Clubs need help from the regulars to attract more new members. 　　　　　 6.Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure. 　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·新乡高一检测）Some of the classrooms at Taft Elementary in Santa Clara， California， have one disadvantage in common： They don’t have windows.That’s true for Logan Earnest’s fifth grade classroom， and he felt it was affecting his students. 　　“Most of the day， they’re inside，” Earnest told CBS News.“And they don’t really get to see any trees， grass， or the blue sky.” He said the gray walls could be depressing to the kids and might affect their attention and even their attendance. 　　This was confirmed by former school psychologist Ernesto Rodriguez， who said the lack of windows did affect kids， because research shows being in and around nature eases anxiety and benefits students.Though no longer a practicing psychologist， perhaps he knows now more than ever the impact nature has on mental health.Rodriguez became a park ranger （公园管理员） on Southern California’s Catalina Island and began focusing on his passion — landscape photography. 　　It was during his training to become a park ranger that he learned a fact： kids who have views out windows to trees do better academically， emotionally and creatively.So an idea to bring nature into rooms occurred to him： Why not bring landscapes into classrooms — via the ceiling （天花板）， because teachers don’t typically use them. 　　Rodriguez took 360-degree shots of tree canopies （树冠） using his photography skills， then he printed them and fitted them onto the classroom ceiling of Earnest’s fifth grade.“Beautiful，” one student said as she entered the room.Another student said the trees brought him peace， “When you look up， it feels like you’re sitting under a tree.” 　　Earnest said he thought there would be many positive effects on his students.“I think my attendance is going to go up.The kids are going to want to come here more frequently.Overall， I think the kids are going to be happier，” he said. 1.What is the common challenge shared by some classrooms at Taft Elementary？（　　） A.Lack of fresh air. B.Absence of windows. C.Insufficient lighting. D.Limited access to technology. 2.Why did Ernesto Rodriguez bring landscapes into classrooms？（　　） A.To connect the students with nature. B.To promote his photography skills. C.To improve the teachers’ performance. D.To create an exciting environment for the students. 3.How did the students react to Rodriguez’s pictures on the classroom ceiling？（　　） A.They did not notice the change. B.They failed to concentrate on lessons. C.They preferred the original gray ceiling. D.They were in favour of the new additions. 4.What’s Logan Earnest’s attitude towards the change in the classroom？（　　） A.Cautious and objective. B.Appreciative and supportive. C.Concerned but doubtful. D.Curious but unsure. B 　　When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants， she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened：She was flooded， shipping out 1，200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year， Detrinidad sent out more than 70，000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry. 　　“Plants are in fashion right now，” says Dr.Melinda Knuth， a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating，” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol， the stress hormone （激素） in our body. 　　“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants，” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” 　　If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants， don’t beat yourself up if one （or a few！） doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it， but if it dies， go get another one，” Detrinidad says. 5.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started？（　　） A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 6.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants？（　　） A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 7.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers？（　　） A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·保定高一检测） Reasons Why Change Is Good for You 　　We all know that change is hard because your brain is used to doing the same thing again and again.We also know how challenging it can be to go through change.9.（　　） Here are four reasons why change is good for you： 　　You get to experience more. 　　10.（　　） When you look back on your life， all of the really amazing things are because of a new experience you had.All of those vacations you took and all of the people you have met have taught you more than you ever learned in school.These experiences now make up who you are today. 　　11.（　　） 　　Life in the comfort zone is easy.You simply follow a routine and you can predict the results.Outside of the comfort zone， your assumptions are questioned.The idea of doing the same thing over and over without question is discouraged. 　　You’ll be more flexible and adaptable. 　　Without doubt， change makes you more flexible and adaptable.You learn to deal with things in a way that seems foreign but acceptable and achievable.12.（　　） You begin to thrive （茁壮成长） in new situations because you have proven to yourself that you can not only handle change， but also FLOURISH. 　　You have more fun. 　　When you are open to change， you are open to saying YES to more.13.（　　） You have the opportunity to meet more people too.When you add all of these things together， you are going to have a more colorful life and you’ll have a ton of fun figuring it all out along the way — there’s no doubt about it. A.You are pushed out of your comfort zone. B.But the positive consequence is really great. C.Experience is waiting for you at the doorstep. D.You are open to more experiences and opportunities. E.Whether the change is good or bad for you， it does happen. F.Then， you’ll be more confident when in the next uncomfortable situation. G.Change is good because you have the chance to get involved in new experiences. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·温州高一检测）Christmas didn’t feel like a holiday right now.A month earlier， my two-year-old son had been diagnosed with autism （自闭症）， and it came with many food sensitivities （过敏）.That meant we had to 　14　 parties and Christmas cookies.Then what could I give my children？ It really 　15　 me. 　　It started snowing outside.First snow of the season.My five-year-old daughter was 　16　， “Mama， snow！ Everywhere！” Her excitement 　17　 when my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow.I watched them joyfully 　18　 enough snow to make a snowman.Even my little boy ran back and forth， touching the snow every few paces. 　　And that was when a sudden 　19　 came to me.I had recently made mashed potatoes with almond milk and remembered they tasted normal.Maybe that would 　20　 for hot chocolate.I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it.“Ha！” I yelled. 　　My family returned as snow was getting 　21　.While they were excitedly chatting about how it should snow forever， I 　22　， “Hot chocolate！ Who wants it？” 　　My husband looked into my eyes， 　23　.“Hot chocolate？ Can he have any？” 　　“Yes， it’s 　24　.” I smiled. 　　Just then my daughter was shouting about getting the Christmas tree out.After we 　25　 it up together， we enjoyed the hot chocolate， toasting （干杯） the first 　26　.Here， I was witnessing our first Christmas 　27　， everyone participating in his or her own way.And it was 　28　. 14.（　） A.attend B.avoid C.hold D.ruin 15.（　） A.upset B.interested C.frightened D.amazed 16.（　） A.shouting B.comforting C.whispering D.requesting 17.（　） A.faded away B.spilled over C.came along D.died down 18.（　） A.supply B.select C.gather D.remove 19.（　） A.awareness B.desire C.silence D.inspiration 20.（　） A.matter B.work C.call D.apply 21.（　） A.dirtier B.softer C.heavier D.lighter 22.（　） A.agreed B.continued C.cried D.joked 23.（　） A.shocked B.embarrassed C.angry D.scared 24.（　） A.typical B.plain C.common D.safe 25.（　） A.set B.added C.turned D.made 26.（　） A.tree B.snow C.holiday D.chocolate 27.（　） A.present B.culture C.fortune D.tradition 28.（　） A.ancient B.ordinary C.beautiful D.diverse 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing A级基础练 Ⅰ.1.otherwise　2.muscle　3.beyond　4.sufficient 5.pattern　6.monitor　7.recycle　8.arguing　9.shallow　10.limited Ⅱ.1.global　2.independence　3.Lacking　4.recycled 5.regularly　6.limited　7.facilities　8.description Ⅲ.1.on　2.with　3.exploring space is of great benefit to human beings　4.to figure out　5.resulting in a great loss　6.so as to have a better understanding of the culture Ⅳ.1.①B　②C　③A　2.n.影响力　3.n.严重性　4.n.彩车 5.n.常客　6.vt.监测 B级能力练 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ernesto Rodriguez将风景“带进”教室，让孩子们能够在没有窗户的教室里接触到自然的故事。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，这个学校的一些教室面临的一个共同的挑战是都没有窗户。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知，Ernesto Rodriguez 将风景“带进”教室是为了将学生和自然联系在一起。接触大自然对孩子们的身心健康有益。 3.D　推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，他们对教室天花板上的风景是很喜欢的。 4.B　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，他对教室里的改变是持欣赏和赞同的态度的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植物网店的成功案例，引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，最后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，Detrinidad起初对生意并不抱有很高的期望，但结果相反，订单量非常大。也就是说，Detrinidad的生意出乎意料地顺利。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这种生产力提升同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明，在植物茂盛的办公场所中，员工的病假率下降了30%。由此可知，植物能提升工作效率。 7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Doctors practice medicine and ...takes to sustain a plant.可知，作者通过提及医生和律师需要练习，说明养护植物也需要反复尝试和学习。由此推断，Detrinidad谈及医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。 8.B　标题归纳题。文章从一个网店的室内盆栽植物销售火爆说起，介绍绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究，倡导栽培室内盆栽植物的健康生活。因此B项（植物改善你的情绪）为文章最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了改变有好处的原因。 9.B　根据语境可知，本句与上文构成转折，说明改变对人有好处。故B项（但积极的结果真的很棒）符合语境。 10.G　空后文主要说明了改变可以带来新的体验和经历。故G项（改变是好事，因为你有机会获得新的体验）符合语境。 11.A　通读本段内容可知，本段的主旨是改变让人走出舒适区。故A项（你被赶出了自己的舒适区）可作本段小标题。 12.F　根据空后句可知，面对不舒服的情况会变得自信。故F项（然后，当你面对下一个不舒服的情况时，你会更自信）符合语境。 13.D　空后文提到有机会认识更多的人，D项（你会欣然接受更多的经历和机遇）中opportunities对应后文opportunity，符合语境。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家因为儿子有自闭症，并伴有许多食物过敏，不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干，但是他们也想出了自己的家庭传统，让每个人以自己的方式参与其中。 14.B　根据空前一句可知，作者的儿子对多种食物过敏，他们不得不避开派对和圣诞饼干。 15.A　根据空前一句可知，因为无法带孩子参加派对和吃圣诞饼干，作者感到沮丧。 16.A　根据空后的“Mama， snow！ Everywhere！”可知，女儿兴奋地叫喊。 17.B　根据空后的when my husband took her and her brother out to play in the snow可知，丈夫带着女儿出去玩雪，女儿更加兴奋了。 18.C　根据空后的enough snow to make a snowman可知，堆雪人需要收集雪。 19.D　根据后文I poured almond milk in a pan and melted chocolate chips into it.“Ha！” I yelled.可知，作者从中得到了灵感，制作了新的饮品。 20.B　根据空后句可知，作者想到用巧克力代替，即巧克力也能起作用。 21.C　根据空前的My family returned as snow was getting可知，因为雪下大了，所以家人回来了。 22.C　根据空后的“Hot chocolate！ Who wants it？”可知，作者叫喊谁要热巧克力。 23.A　根据空后的“Hot chocolate？ Can he have any？”可知，丈夫一开始吃惊，担心孩子不能喝。 24.D　根据空前的Yes可知，作者肯定回答儿子喝巧克力是安全的。 25.A　根据空前一句可知，此处指把圣诞树搭建好。 26.B　根据上文First snow of the season.可知，他们为第一场雪干杯。 27.D　根据上文可知，作者一家在初雪时喝热巧克力，作为他们第一个圣诞节传统。 28.C　根据空前的everyone participating in his or her own way可知，作者为每个人都参与了家庭传统感到美好。 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $