UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“道德困境”主题的听说能力培养，以听力清障词汇（如moral dilemmas、take the entrance exam等）为基础，通过听力测试与填空深化理解，结合升调发音技巧训练，辅以moral、faint等核心词汇的用法讲解及练习，构建从词汇到听力再到发音的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于“教材听力二次开发”设计，将对话转化为选择与填空题并融入Lin Qiaozhi案例，既提升听力理解的语言能力，又渗透美德教育的文化意识。发音技巧分场景详解升调用法，词汇练习兼顾语法与应用，课中辅助教师引导听说互动，课后帮助学生巩固词汇与听力要点，有效查漏补缺。

UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 【话题听说·勤操练】 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 1－3　CBC （二）听力填空 1.two choices 2.don’t happen very often 3.finish the exam 4.stopped to help the student 5.give up her chance 6.cared for others 三、练发音促听说 辨音专项训练 ①Could you come on ↗Monday，↗Tuesday， or Wednesday？ ②Which country would you like to go to，↗England，↗Canada， or America？ ③They went to the library， ↗didn’t they？ ④Help ↗yourself， please. ⑤Do you go there by ↗bike or by train？ ⑥Am I going to have a birthday ↗party？ 【知识要点·须拾遗】 1.①to take　②morally　③Faced with moral dilemmas 2.①heard a faint voice from the distance ②he suddenly fainted away 【随堂检测·要过关】 Ⅰ.1.dilemma　2.Moral　3.fainted　4.virtue Ⅱ.1.was in a dilemma 2.that/which many others are short of 3.The moral of this story is that 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking 一、听力清障 1.moral dilemmas /dIˈlemə/ 道德困境 2.all the time 一直 3.take the entrance exam 参加入学考试 4.put the needs of the other person first 把对方的需要放在第一位 5.tens of thousands of 成千上万的 6.next to 紧邻；在……近旁 7.give up 放弃 8.become famous for 因……而著名 9.care for 照顾；关心 10.be full of 充满 11.stop sb from 阻止某人…… 12.in need 需要 二、教材听力二次开发 （一）听力测试 Listen to the conversation in the textbook and choose the best answers to the following questions. 1.What does a moral dilemma refer to？（　　） A.A situation in which you have two or more choices. B.A situation in which you make a choice and get into trouble. C.A situation in which you make a difficult choice for moral reasons. 2.What did the girl choose to do when a student fainted during the exam？（　　） A.The girl finished the exam. B.The girl looked after the student. C.The girl called her sister and stopped helping her. 3.What do we know about Lin Qiaozhi？（　　） A.She succeeded in making hard choices. B.She failed to get into a medical university. C.She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies. （二）听力填空 Listen to the conversation in the textbook again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Luke： Hi Jane！ What are you reading？ Jane： Oh， hey， Luke！ I ’m reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas. Luke： Moral dilemma？ What do you mean？ Jane： You know， it’s when you have 1.　　　　　　　　， and you have to choose one， but for moral reasons， sometimes it could be really difficult to decide. Luke： Oh， situations like that 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　， do they？ Jane： Actually， I think people face moral dilemmas all the time， even us students. Luke： Really？ Like what？ Jane： Well， for example， it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing.During the exam， the student next to her fainted.The girl had a choice.Should she 3.　　　　　　　　　　 or should she stop and help the student？ Luke： Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted！ Jane： Well， that’s what I thought — but not this girl.She 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， thinking that it was better to put the needs of the other person first. Luke： So what happened to her exam？ Jane： She never finished it.Instead， she carried the student to a safe place and looked after her.Then she went to the hospital with the student and called her sister. Luke： I can’t believe she would 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 to get into medical university！ Who would do such a thing？ Jane： Well， that girl was Lin Qiaozhi.She later did get into medical university and then she became a great doctor.She became famous for caring for tens of thousands of women and their babies. Luke： Oh， wow！ So she became a doctor even though she left her exam that day！ Jane： Yes.Her life was full of hard choices， but she didn’t let them stop her from taking care of people who were in need.She always 6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 more than for herself. 三、练发音促听说 发音技巧 　　升调（Rising Intonation）是我们在进行语言表达时，句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气，或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。升调常用于一般疑问句、选择疑问句、肯定或否定的回答、反意疑问句以及某些陈述句等句式中。常见用法如下： 1.一般疑问句提问时使用：表示等待回答者确认或者表示礼貌。 Is it your↗book？ Could you↗help me？ 2.选择疑问句中使用，先升调，再降调：表示等待回答者确认。 Would you like↗juice or ↘milk？ 3.Yes/No回答时使用：表示等待提问者继续阐述他想谈论的话题。 —Do you know Tom？ —↗Yes. 4.反意疑问句句末使用：表示对所说的内容不确定。 You don’t like swimming，↗do you？ 5.陈述句句中使用：表示尚未结束，向听话者发出信号，请对方等待。（一般情况下陈述句使用降调） The project was ↘difficult. The project was↘difficult， ↗ but we finished it on time. 朗读下列句子，标注出句中的升调 ①Could you come on Monday，Tuesday， or Wednesday？ ②Which country would you like to go to， England， Canada， or America？ ③They went to the library， didn’t they？ ④Help yourself， please. ⑤Do you go there by bike or by train？ ⑥Am I going to have a birthday party？ 1.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 教材原句　In this unit， you will listen to discussions about moral dilemmas and the power of kindness and talk about the virtues that we cherish. 在本单元中，你将聆听关于道德困境和善良力量的讨论，并谈论我们所珍视的美德。 【用法】 （1）It’s moral to do ...　 做……是合乎道德的 moral principles 道德准则 moral dilemmas 道德困境 （2）morally adv. 道德上 immoral adj. 不道德的 【佳句】　Among all moral qualities， the nature of kindness and courage is what the world needs most.（主旨升华） 在所有的道德品质中，善良和勇敢的本质是这个世界最需要的。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Confucius felt happy with this， because it is moral 　　　　　　　　（take） possession of things like this. ②Anything that is 　　　　　　（moral） wrong is bad for individuals and the company. 【写美】　完成句子 ③　　　　　　　　　　　　， instead of standing by， we should give a hand. 面对道德困境，我们应该伸出援手，而不是袖手旁观。 2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的 教材原句　During the exam， the student next to her fainted. 考试期间，她旁边的学生晕倒了。 【用法】 （1）faint away　　　　　　　 晕倒；昏倒；渐弱 （2） a faint sound/voice/noise 微弱的声音 【佳句】　Hearing a faint sound， I instantly turned to see the familiar hummingbird hovering gracefully in the air.（2023·1月浙江卷） 听到一阵微弱的声音，我立刻转过身，看到那只熟悉的蜂鸟优雅地在空中盘旋。 【写美】　完成句子 ①Just as we were at the point of desperation， we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 就在我们快要绝望的时候，我们听到远处传来一个微弱的声音。 ②When he heard the crowd begin to cheer and clap again， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 当他听到人群又开始欢呼鼓掌时，他突然晕倒了。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.When faced with a 　　　　　　（困境）， we should think twice and make the right choice. 2.　　　　　　 （道德的） principles exist in every culture of the world. 3.My heart beat so violently that I almost 　　　　　　（昏倒）. 4.Being friendly is a 　　　　　　（美德） that many Americans value highly. Ⅱ.补全句子 1.She 　　　　　　　　　　（左右为难） as to whether to stay at school or get a job. 2.This restaurant has an inviting， homelike atmosphere 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（这是很多其他餐馆所缺乏的）. 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （这个故事的寓意是） one must see the beauty in what one has. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $