UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)
2026-04-21
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语人教版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Discovering Useful Structures |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 332 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57002655.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本高中英语讲义聚焦动词-ing形式作定语和表语,通过生活实例引入,系统梳理其作定语时的前置/后置用法及主动/被动意义,作表语时的内容对等与特征描述功能,构建“感知—发现—归纳—应用”的学习支架。
资料以“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观为指导,结合高考真题感悟、对比非谓语形式差异培养思维品质,分层练习(单句填空、完成句子)提升语言应用能力。课中助力教师清晰授课,课后帮助学生巩固语法规则,查漏补缺,强化知识迁移能力。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
动词-ing形式作定语和表语
My mother is a charming① woman, and her job is selling fruit② in a local supermarket every day.There are all kinds of fruits, ranging from③ common apples and pears to imported fruits.She often brings us some fruit selling well④ to let us taste it.Though some people hold the belief that my mother’s job is boring⑤ and tiring⑥, she thinks her job is quite interesting⑦ and fulfilling⑧.
文中加黑词都是动词-ing形式,
①③④在句中作定语,
②⑤⑥⑦⑧在句中作表语。
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、动词-ing形式作定语
【先感悟】
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.
③(教材典句)Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
④Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.
⑤The house being built here belongs to John.
【会发现】
(1)waiting是动词-ing形式作定语,说明所修饰名词hall的 。
(2)growing是动词-ing形式作定语,表示“ ”。
(3) exciting是动词-ing形式作定语,表示“ ”。
(4)watching the opening ceremony live on TV是动词-ing短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句 。
(5)being built是动词-ing形式的 。
【善归纳】
1.动词-ing形式作定语时,和被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,表示所修饰词正在进行的动作;还表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。
2.单个动词-ing形式作定语时,常放在被修饰词之前作前置定语;动词-ing短语作定语时,常放在被修饰词之后作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
3.有些动词-ing形式已转化成形容词,表示“令人……的”。
4.如果分词与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示正在进行的动作,应用动词-ing形式的被动式:being done。
名师点津
动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式作定语时的区别:
①动词-ing形式表示正在进行或习惯性的动作;
The problem being discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作正在进行)
会上正被讨论的问题非常重要。
②过去分词表示被动或完成意义;
The problem discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作已经完成)
会上讨论过的问题非常重要。
③动词不定式表示动作尚未发生。
The problem to be discussed at the meeting is very important.(表示动作将要发生)
会上将要讨论的问题非常重要。
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①A crash (cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology.
②Without the oceans, (live) things would not survive, humans included.
③The students (benefit) most from college are those who take full advantage of the college’s resources.
④Professor Smith made such a (move) speech that it made a deep impression on the audience.
⑤The question (discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily lives.
⑥(2023·1月浙江卷)He may also book you in a (sleep) car that’s right next to the diner.
⑦The email (send) by the manager now is very important and needs to be reviewed carefully.
⑧I will be studying in the new teaching building (complete) next month.
二、动词-ing形式作表语
【先感悟】
①What worries me most is her staying up too late every night.
=Her staying up too late every night is what worries me most.
②On 12 March, the traditional activity is planting trees.
=On 12 March, planting trees is the traditional activity.
③His task now is decorating the newly built city hall.
=Decorating the newly built city hall is his task now.
④Your speech is very interesting and encouraging.
⑤What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.
【会发现】
(1)her staying up too late every night, planting trees和 decorating the newly built city hall是 作表语,此时主语和表语可以互换。
(2)interesting and encouraging和 interesting and exciting是 作表语,说明主语的特征。
【善归纳】
1.动词-ing形式作表语,具体说明主语的内容时,与主语通常是对等的关系,即主语等同于表语,两者位置可以互换。
2.动词-ing形式作表语,表示主语的性质、特征和状态时,其作用相当于形容词,主语和表语的位置不可以互换。
名师点津
感觉类及物动词的动词-ing形式与过去分词作表语的区别:
英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词,其动词-ing形式表示主动意义,即“令人有某种感觉的”,多用来修饰物;其过去分词表示被动意义,即“人被引起某种感觉的”,多用来修饰人。
I was deeply moved by his moving words.
我被他感人的话语深深地打动了。
The situation is encouraging, which made many people encouraged.
形势很令人鼓舞,这使得很多人受到鼓舞。
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①What we expect from you is (work) hard rather than hardly working.
②Only a few people show no interest in classics, thinking they are (bore) and hard to understand.
③The outside world can be extremely (challenge) at times, but there are plenty of chances.
④An interesting and rewarding experience is (travel) along the Silk Road.
⑤John’s bad habit is (read) without thorough understanding.
⑥ (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I pushed the door open, I was (surprise) to find he still laughed out loud as usual.
⑦Everybody was to hear the news, which was very .(excite)
⑧What he said at the meeting yesterday was very (disappoint).
Ⅰ.基础题型练
1.One of his weaknesses is (tell) lies, which is why he can’t make close friends.
2.Teachers should try to create an atmosphere (inspire) students to explore new things.
3.The media seems more (interest) in famous stars’ personal privacy.
4.The old building (date) back to the 5th century is going to be rebuilt.
5.The boy (play) football on the playground is my younger brother.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. won the favour of the audience.
她在开幕式上振奋人心的演讲赢得了观众的赞赏。
2.On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the square is filled with people .
中秋节的晚上,广场上挤满了赏月的人。
3.My full-time job is , which means I make a living by teaching.
我的全职工作是教英语,这意味着我以教书为生。
4.The movie today in the cinema is exciting.
今天电影院正在放映的那部电影很激动人心。
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
【用法】
(1)be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事;愿意做某事
be pleased with ... 对……高兴;对……满意
(2)pleasure n. 高兴;快乐;满意
with pleasure 高兴地
(3)please vt. 使高兴;使满意
pleasant adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的
【佳句】 My teacher was pleased to help me with my writing and finally my writing got recognised in the writing contest.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我的老师很乐意在写作上帮助我,最后我的作品在写作比赛中获得了认可。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s my great (please) to introduce to you the paper-cutting activity held at 9 a.m.last Sunday.
②The moment the little girl saw her mother, her eyes twinkled pleasure.
【写美】 一句多译
③坦率地说,我对英文报Youth的所有栏目都满意。
→To be frank, I in the English newspaper Youth.(pleased)
→Frankly speaking, .(please)
2.句型公式:It’s great fun doing sth做某事很有趣
教材原句 It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!
沿着街道散步,享受着放松的氛围是一件很有趣的事情!
【用法】
have fun (doing sth) (做某事)玩得开心
for fun=for the fun of it 为了好玩
make fun of 取笑
【品悟】 ①It’s great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring day.
在一个温暖的春日出去野餐是非常有趣的。
②Like most people her age, Lucy shoots short videos just for fun/for the fun of it.
和大多数同龄人一样,露西拍摄短视频只是为了好玩。
【写美】 完成句子
①There are a variety of theme parks in the world, .
世界上有各种各样的主题公园,在那里你可以开心游玩。
②My mother and won the first place.
我妈妈只是为了好玩参加了当地的花展,还赢得了第一名。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ
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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures
【重难语法·要攻克】
一、会发现 (1)用途 (2)正在增长的 (3)令人兴奋的,令人激动的 (4)who watched the opening ceremony live on TV (5)被动式
运用练 ①caused ②living ③benefiting ④moving
⑤being discussed ⑥sleeping ⑦being sent
⑧to be completed
二、会发现 (1)动词-ing短语 (2)动词-ing短语
运用练 ①working ②boring ③challenging ④travelling
⑤reading ⑥surprised ⑦excited; exciting
⑧disappointing
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.telling 2.inspiring 3.interested 4.dating 5.playing
Ⅱ.1.Her inspiring speech at the opening ceremony
2.appreciating the bright moon 3.teaching English
4.being shown
【知识要点·须拾遗】
1.①pleasure ②with ③am pleased with all the columns; all the columns in the English newspaper Youth please me
2.①where you can have fun
②entered the local flower show just for fun
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