UNIT 4 单元质量检测（四） SPACE EXPLORATION(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

单元质量检测（四）　SPACE EXPLORATION （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who is probably at college？（　C　） A.Liza.　　　 B.Peter.　　　　 C.Grace. 2.How does the man feel now？（　B　） A.Cheerful.　 B.Unhappy.　　 C.Afraid. 3.What does the woman want to learn next year？（　C　） A.Math.　 B.Science.　　 C.Law. 4.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　B　） A.Professor and student. B.Boss and secretary. C.Manager and applicant. 5.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown？（　B　） A.Warm.　 B.Comfortable.　 　C.Wet. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When does the man want to receive the sofa？（　B　） A.This weekend. B.Next Wednesday. C.Next weekend. 7.Where might the woman work？（　B　） A.At an express shipping company. B.In a customer service centre. C.In a furniture repair store. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What will the man do to keep dry？（　B　） A.Use an umbrella. B.Put a newspaper over his head. C.Put on a raincoat. 9.Where are the speakers？（　C　） A.In California. B.In Arizona. C.In Oregon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman do？（　C　） A.An editor.　 B.A reporter.　 　C.A teacher. 11.Why did the woman change her job？（　B　） A.She didn’t get a high salary. B.Her workplace was too far from her new house. C.She wanted to work in her husband’s company. 12.Where is the man moving to？（　A　） A.England.　 B.America.　　 C.Finland. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who has a piano class？（　C　） A.David.　 B.Julia.　　 C.Alice. 14.Why does Julia make the phone call？（　B　） A.To ask about the fashion show at the fair. B.To invite the man’s sister to the fair. C.To offer information about the fair. 15.When are Julia and Macy going to the fair？（　C　） A.October 18th. B.October 20th. C.October 22nd. 16.What is the fair intended for？（　A　） A.Charity. B.Friendship. C.Entertainment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do we know about Walmart’s monthly sales in April？（　C　） A.They dropped suddenly. B.They decreased slightly. C.They reached the bottom. 18.How much was the decline of the sales？（　A　） A.5％.　 B.2％.　 　C.3％. 19.What was to blame for the sales drop according to Walmart？（　C　） A.An optimistic forecast. B.The modest goal. C.Bad weather. 20.What does the company think of the decrease？（　A　） A.It’s unexpected. B.It’s steady. C.It’s slow. 听力原文： （Text 1） W：Hello？ M：Hi， Liza.It’s Peter.Is Grace there？ W：Oh， hi， Peter.No， she isn’t here at the moment.I’m afraid she’s at college this morning.Can I take a message？ （Text 2） W：What’s the matter？You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset. M：I’m not very happy because I lost my wallet just now.I’m afraid I can’t find it. （Text 3） M：Mariam， tell us something about your life. W：Well， I go to a private school.I’m studying four courses—math and three sciences.I want to go to university next year and study law. （Text 4） M：Susan， we’re going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 a.m.You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint. W：No problem， sir.I will be ready for that. M：Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting. W：Sure. （Text 5） W：How is the weather in your hometown？ M：Well， it’s not cold at all.It’s not exactly warm but it’s comfortable.While we were at your place， it rained a lot. （Text 6） W：Hello， you have reached the Furniture Warehouse.How can I help you？ M：Hello， yes.I need to schedule a delivery of a sofa for next week.I ordered it online yesterday， but I won’t be home this weekend to receive it. W：That’s no problem， sir.What day next week would be best for you？ M：How about Wednesday？ W：Okay， Wednesday.Wednesday is July 25， right？ M：Yes， I believe so. W：Great.Our team can deliver the sofa sometime between 9：00 a.m.and 3：00 p.m. M：Wow， can you be more specific？I’m not going to be home all day， just in the morning. W：Oh， I see.Well， I will make sure they arrive before noon. M：Okay， thank you. （Text 7） M：It’s raining outside.Do you have an umbrella I can borrow？ W：No， I don’t.Don’t you have a raincoat？ M：I left it at home.I’m not used to the rain.I’ve lived in Arizona my whole life， and it barely rains there. W：Well， now you’re in Oregon， so you’d better get used to it！ M：That’s for sure.It’s been raining here for two weeks straight！I guess I’ll just put The New York Times over my head and make a mad dash for my car. W：It’s actually supposed to finally stop raining in a few days.I’m excited to be able to walk down the street without getting soaked. （Text 8） W：Hey， Tom， what are you doing here？ M：I come to put an advertisement in the newspaper.But what are you doing here， Susan？ W：I work here now. M：Really？Why did you give up your teaching job in the English training centre？Didn’t you get a high salary？ W：My husband changed his job， and it took him a long time to get to the new office， so we moved.But it was a long distance from where I worked， so I decided to find a new job. M：Oh， I see. W：What kind of advertisement do you want to put in the newspaper？ M：I want to sell my house， as my wife wants me to move to England.She doesn’t want to live in America. W：In that case， it might be hard to see you again. M：I guess so. （Text 9） M：David speaking. W：Hi.This is Julia.Is Alice there？ M：No.My sister is out. W：Oh， it’s five fifteen. M：She is out.Her piano class starts at six. W：She must have gone to her class.Please ask her if she has time this Sunday.Macy and I are going to a fair.It aims to raise money for a children’s hospital. M：OK.Today is the 18th of October， so this Sunday will be the 22nd of October.Would you like to leave her more information about the fair？ W：Yeah， please tell her the admission fee is twenty dollars.We can eat snacks， do crafts and play games.We can also watch a fashion show.Please ask if she’s interested in it. M：OK.When will you meet her？ W：The fair opens at ten thirty and closes at five in the afternoon.We want to be there fifteen minutes before the fair opens. M：All right.I’ll let her know when she gets back.Bye. （Text 10） M：Here is the news from Dallas. Walmart posted its worst monthly sales results in history， declaring a large decrease in April. Monthly sales measure sales gains or losses at stores open for at least a year.They are an obvious sign of the returns a supermarket earns， and thus an influence on the amount of profit it makes.Most US supermarkets are reporting their April results on Thursday. Walmart’s 5％ drop in the four-week period fell below its earlier forecast of “flat” sales of a 2％ to 3％ decrease.In a recorded phone message Thursday， Walmart blamed bad weather last month in most US areas. Walmart’s chief financial officer warned a month ago that the company’s earlier goal of earnings for its latest quarter would be “a challenge” to achieve， considering what the company foresaw as a difficult April.The company didn’t provide an update.It did， however， predict a sales gain for this month of a small decrease.Walmart will report its results for its first quarter on Tuesday. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　（2025·南昌高一检测）May is a busy month if you’re planning a springtime getaway.Half-term falls during the last week of the month， leaving three other weeks when the prices won’t go through the roof.Whatever type of holiday you want to book in May， you’ll find some incredible ideas here. 　　Greece 　　If you’re travelling with preschool children and want to beat the half-term price hikes， book one of the villas at Mousses Crèche and Kids’ Clubs.You’ll get the chance to relax in the pool while the kids join the children’s clubs and get free childcare.Simpson Travel has a week’s self-catering （自供伙食的） stay in a two-bedroom villa from ￡557， based on two adults and two children sharing， including flights， car hire； departs 5 May. 　　Istanbul 　　May is an ideal time to visit endlessly fascinating Istanbul.Stay at the Radisson Blu Istanbul Pera and you’ll have restaurants of Beyoglu and Karaköy to explore.There’s also a spa where you can relax in a hot tub.Away Holidays has a four-night room — only break departing 18 May from ￡502， including flights and a free room upgrade. 　　France 　　Slow down the pace with a self-drive boating holiday in southern France.Get to know the landscapes and wildlife of the Petite Camargue and Languedoc as you wander along the Canal du Rhône à Sète.Stop in Aigues-Mortes and Sète in the course of a week， making the most of the marvelous seafood along the way.Depart 10 May from ￡1，038， including tuition； fuel and mooring fees （系泊费） are extra. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地。 21.How much does a couple with two kids spend at Simpson Travel？（　　） A.￡502.　 B.At least ￡557. C.￡1，038.　 D.Over ￡1，038. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章Greece部分最后一句可知，一对有两个孩子的夫妇在Simpson Travel至少花费557英镑。 22.What makes travelling in Istanbul special？（　　） A.Upgrading a room for free. B.Having a week’s self-catering stay. C.Having a self-drive boating trip. D.Wandering in Aigues-Mortes. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据文章Istanbul部分最后一句可知，免费升级客房使伊斯坦布尔之旅变得特别。 23.Where is the text most likely taken from？（　　） A.A news report. B.An academic paper. C.A travel brochure. D.A cultural website. 解析：C　文章出处题。通读全文尤其第一段内容可推知，文章主要介绍了几个适合五月春季度假的旅游目的地，故本文可能来自于一本旅游手册。 B 　　（2025·济宁高一检测）There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child.Mine came recently when my wife and I stayed with our son in Los Angeles — our first visit in several years and the longest since he moved west in 2014.A whole week under his roof！ 　　“Dad， don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth，” Nathaniel warned on our first night.“Don’t pull extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen appliances！” I was instructed to use the dishcloth， which didn’t seem clean.More rules followed.Not to leave shoes sitting out.Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will warm up when we get to the park.Don’t drink too much juice. 　　At first I wondered how I’d raised such a tyrant.Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Nathaniel when he was young.“Don’t drink cold water！ Clean your bedroom！” I shouted.“Someday， you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want！” Now it was payback time.So I smilingly followed Nathaniel’s family rules. 　　In the next few days， he cleaned the dishes after dinner， assuming he would do a better job than my wife and me.He also planned our daily outings， including an inspired trip to the Autry Museum.And he willingly drove everywhere， sparing me the trouble of Los Angeles traffic. 　　We were walking along El Matador Beach on our last afternoon and hit an extended range of rocks.I suggested stopping there， because it’s too hard for me to mount the rocks.Nathaniel wouldn’t hear of it and encouraged me across one large stone to the next， patiently telling me where to place my feet and hands as ocean waves came close.I was terrified， but after a couple hundred yards we made it to a fresh sandy stretch.“You did it！ I’m really proud，” he said， smiling， as if I’d just learned to ride a bike.It was then that I knew for sure that the son had taken on the role of a father. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子去看望多年未见、居住在洛杉矶的儿子，在儿子家中居住期间，作者感受到了被儿子“管教”的滋味，意识到儿子已经承担起了父亲的角色。 24.What happened to the author when he first came to his son’s home？（　　） A.He had to answer calls. B.He had trouble fitting into local society. C.He knocked over the table. D.He met with different family rules. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者第一次去儿子家时，遇到了不一样的家庭规矩。 25.What does the underlined word “tyrant” in paragraph 3 refer to？（　　） A.The son.　 B.The pet. C.The family.　 D.The habit. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中儿子对作者的要求和第三段首句可推知，作者一开始不理解儿子为什么有这么多规矩，觉得自己养了个“暴君”，而tyrant指的就是自己的儿子。 26.What can we infer about Nathaniel from the last two paragraphs？（　　） A.He is hard to get along with. B.He is terrified of challenges. C.He has risen to a fatherly role. D.He doubts his parenting ability. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可推知，Nathaniel已经承担起了照顾父亲的责任，就像父亲一样。 27.What is the text mainly about？（　　） A.How to get along well with parents. B.How to observe others’ household rules. C.Children brought up， parents let them go. D.Parent-child roles turned， payback time comes. 解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可推知，文章主要讲述了父母和儿子角色互换，轮到儿子承担了父亲的角色，照顾父母，回报父母。 C 　　Chandra Suda， a Bentonville teen， has developed a phone app that can tell whether a person has tuberculosis （肺结核） by the person coughing into the phone. 　　Suda was named one of 100 Rise Global Scholars.He wants to use artificial intelligence （AI） to make health care accessible for everyone， especially for patients in rural （乡村的） areas. 　　The Rise Challenge each year recognises talented teens， aged 15 to 17， working to solve the world’s problems， as the organisation’s website states.The program offers a lifetime of benefits， including scholarships， mentorship， access to career development opportunities and funding， “as they work on humanity’s most pressing problems，” the website states. 　　“I realised it was the perfect opportunity that supported teens wanting to make a meaningful， positive difference to our world，” Suda said. 　　Suda noted present methods for diagnosis （诊断） of tuberculosis are slow and can be hard to access， especially in rural areas where tuberculosis is most common. 　　He developed a fast， low-cost app that uses the sound of a patient’s cough through a smartphone’s microphone to diagnose tuberculosis. 　　Suda has been working to broaden his research with Donald Catanzaro， a University of Arkansas researcher of tuberculosis diagnostics.The team hopes to apply for support for a research study next year， Catanzaro said. 　　“Chandra is one of the most successful students I teach and is one of the most helpful students I know for both his classmates and the community as a whole，” said one of Suda’s teachers， Robert Owen Bell.“He is also willing to try almost any project we are offering.” 　　Suda plans to attend college and focus on computer science with a connection to medicine and health. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Chandra Suda开发了一款手机应用程序，该程序可以通过分析某个人的咳嗽声判断这个人是否患有肺结核。 28.What can Suda’s new phone app do？（　　） A.Work out how loud a person’s cough is. B.Help users develop healthy living habits. C.Tell whether a person has tuberculosis through his coughing. D.Provide tuberculosis patients with effective advice on treatment. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，这个应用程序可以通过分析某人的咳嗽声判断这个人是否患有肺结核。 29.What can we learn about the Rise Challenge？（　　） A.It accepts teenagers under 15. B.It helps teenagers explore their talents. C.It provides teenagers with job opportunities. D.It supports teenagers solving the world’s problems. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，一些15至17岁的青少年很有才能，努力解决人类面临的最紧迫的问题。该项目奖励并支持他们，为他们提供了终身的福利，包括奖学金、导师指导、职业发展机会和资金支持。 30.What is the advantage of Suda’s app over present methods？（　　） A.It is more trustworthy. B.It is faster and cheaper. C.It is based on high technology. D.It is more popular in rural areas. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容可知，相比现有的诊断肺结核的方法，Suda的应用程序更快、成本更低。 31.Which of the following can best describe Suda？（　　） A.Cheerful and patient. B.Strict and hard-working. C.Creative and responsible. D.Helpful and strong-minded. 解析：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Suda想通过科学技术让偏远地区的人获得更好的医疗保健服务，并开发了低成本高效率的手机应用程序帮助人们诊断肺结核。因此可推知，他有责任感且富有创造力。 D 　　（2025·济南高一检测）We can see the moon every day， but in fact， humans have not been able to see the true face of the moon.For example， we all view the same side of it — the near side.So why don’t we ever see the far side of the moon？ 　　The secret behind this fascinating mystery is “tidal locking （潮汐锁定）”.To better understand it， let’s imagine two friends holding hands and turning around.As they turn， they always face each other because they’re locked in position by their hands.Similarly， the moon is locked to Earth by tidal force， which means it takes just as long for the moon to turn about its axis （轴） as it does to go around Earth.As a result， we always see the same side of the moon from our position on Earth， while the opposite side， known as the far side or the dark side， remains hidden from view. 　　Now， you might be wondering why people use the term “dark side” when referring to the far side of the moon.Contrary to popular belief， the far side isn’t always in darkness.Like the near side， it experiences day and night.However， since we can’t observe it from Earth， it often lies in mystery， and thus it gets this name. 　　Although we’ll never see the far side of the moon directly from Earth， humanity has found ways to explore it.Several spacecraft have taken photos which furthered our understanding of the lunar far side.In June 2024， China’s Chang’e 6 made a soft landing on the far side of the moon and sent back more close-up photos.It brought back soil and rocks collected from there， opening a new chapter in lunar exploration and enabling scientists to discover what they didn’t know about the moon. 　　There is still so much more to explore on the lunar far side.For example， the far side of the moon is a rare and quiet place free from radio signals reflecting from our planet， which allows scientists to study space phenomena with greater clarity， making it a perfect location for studying space using radio waves. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类无法看到月球背面的原因。 32.How does the writer explain “tidal locking” in paragraph 2？（　　） A.By analyzing data. B.By quoting a study. C.By giving an example. D.By comparing findings. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者通过举两个朋友牵手转圈的例子，来说明“潮汐锁定”。 33.What is a common misunderstanding of the far side of the moon？（　　） A.There lives unknown life. B.It shouldn’t be disturbed. C.It is visible from Earth. D.There is no sunlight. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，普遍的误解是月球的背面总是黑暗的，没有阳光的。 34.Why is Chang’e 6 mentioned in paragraph 4？（　　） A.To share a well-known legend. B.To explain its working principle. C.To promote an advanced technology. D.To show efforts of lunar exploration. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段后两句可知，嫦娥六号通过特写照片以及带回所收集的土壤和岩石来展示月球探索的成果。 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.The hidden value of the lunar far side. B.Detailed information of mysteries. C.Special advantages of radio waves. D.Brief reviews of moon exploration. 解析：A　段落大意题。根据最后一段第二句可知，最后一段主要说明的是月球背面的隐藏价值。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·咸阳高一检测） Benefits of Space Exploration 　　On 12 April 1961， the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.36.（　　） Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments？ Well， the answer is simple.The benefits of space exploration， including medical， technological and economic benefits， are more than the dangers of it. 　　·Medical benefits. 　　37.（　　） Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases. 　　·38.（　　） 　　The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time， such as vacuum-sealed （真空密封的） food， fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.Today， we still use them in our daily lives.Yet， we don’t even know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.39.（　　） Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future？ 　　·Creation of STEM jobs. 　　Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM （Science， Technology， Engineering， and Mathematics） jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers， data analysts， doctors， biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them， they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.40.（　　） A.Space tourism industry. B.Development of new technologies. C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money？ D.As you can see， it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration. E.So the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs. F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body. G.The age of space exploration started that day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索带来的医疗、科技以及经济方面的益处。 36.G　空前句描述人类首次前往外太空的事件，与G项形成顺承关系，符合语境。 37.F　空处位于段首。根据标题Medical benefits.可知，本段主要介绍太空探索带来的医疗益处，后文具体介绍了太空探索对医疗发展的帮助， 因此F项符合语境。 38.B　空处是段落小标题。根据第一段内容可推知，此空处的益处与技术相关，且后文主要介绍了太空探索对科技发展的帮助，因此B项符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的technologies呼应第一段和后文的technological。 39.D　前文说明太空探索带来的技术发展对人们的生活有帮助，后文以问题的形式期待未来太空探索带来的新技术， 因此D项符合语境。 40.E　空前句说明太空探索需要的人才收入很高，因此E项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　（2025·杭州高一检测）All I ever wanted was to belong， to wear that hat of belonging. 　　In seventh and eighth grades I still 　41　 about forty pounds， which was too skinny.I was twelve years old and had been getting laughed at for my 　42　 looks for most of my life. 　　But I was funny.So the popular kids let me 　43　 with them， go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other.This， as you might imagine， did not help my 　44　 a great deal.I thought I was a total 　45　. 　　But one day I took a notebook and a pen when I went to Bolinas Beach with my 　46　.Like a writer， I wrote a（n） 　47　 of what I saw： “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water 　48　 my toes.A sand crab dug a hole a few inches from my foot and then disappeared into the damp sand ...With a sense of 　49　， I began my walk back， leaving the beauty of the moment behind.” 　　It went on for quite a while.My father 　50　 me to show it to a teacher， and it ended up being 　51　 in a real textbook.This deeply 　52　 my teachers and parents and a few kids， even some of the 　53　 kids， who invited me to their parties even more often.This changed my life， showing me that true 　54　 comes from within， not just 　55　. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直想要有归属感，于是和班上受欢迎的孩子一起玩耍。直到作者的文章给老师、父母和一些孩子留下了深刻印象，作者才明白真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。 41. A.lost　 B.gained C.weighed　 D.spent 解析：C　根据空后的about forty pounds可知，作者体重40磅。 42.A.cold　 B.strange C.angry　 D.serious 解析：B　根据空前两句可知，作者因为太瘦，长相奇怪而被嘲笑。 43. A.hang out　 B.work out C.speak up　 D.catch up 解析：A　根据空后的with them， go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other可知，作者和受欢迎的孩子一起外出玩耍。 44. A.self-pity　 B.self-confidence C.self-education　 D.self-defence 解析：B　根据第一段内容以及作者被嘲笑，后文提到觉得自己是个失败者可推知，作者自信心不强。 45. A.party-goer　 B.observer C.beginner　 D.loser 解析：D　根据第一段内容可知，作者没有归属感，加上因为外表被嘲笑，所以觉得自己是个失败者。 46. A.teacher　 B.father C.coach　 D.classmate 解析：B　根据后文My father可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。 47. A.poem　 B.guideline C.comment　 D.description 解析：D　根据空后的of what I saw： “I walked to the lip of the water and let the tongue of the rushing water ...”可知，作者描述了自己的所见所闻。 48. A.kiss　 B.wash C.bite　 D.attack 解析：A　根据空前的let the tongue of the rushing water可知，此处是把水流拟人，指让水流的舌头亲吻作者的脚趾。 49. A.anxiety　 B.sadness C.peace　 D.direction 解析：C　根据空前一句可知，作者描绘了海滩的美好场景，因此是平静的感受。 50. A.appointed　 B.inspired C.enabled　 D.allowed 解析：B　根据空后的me to show it to a teacher可知，父亲鼓励作者把写的东西给老师看。 51. A.included　 B.praised C.written　 D.texted 解析：A　根据空后的in a real textbook可知，作者的文章被教科书收录了。 52. A.impressed　 B.amused C.disappointed　 D.confused 解析：A　根据后文可知，作者被更加频繁地邀请，说明给他们留下了深刻印象。 53. A.well-known　 B.well-behaved C.well-liked　 D.well-spoken 解析：C　呼应上文the popular kids，指文章给受欢迎的孩子也留下深刻印象。 54. A.appreciation　 B.determination C.congratulation　 D.belonging 解析：D　呼应第一句All I ever wanted was to belong， to wear that hat of belonging.指作者明白了真正的归属感来自内心。 55. A.making up　 B.sitting around C.showing off　 D.fitting in 解析：D　根据上文with them， go to their parties and watch them have fun with each other可知，作者为了找到归属感而和那些孩子一起玩，渴望融入他们，如今明白了真正的归属感来自内心，而不仅仅是融入。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　（2025·福州高一月考）On 15 May 2021， China landed its Mars probe， Tianwen-1， on the red planet， 56.　　　　　　 （enter） a new chapter of China’s deep space exploration and marking another 57.　　　　　　 （contribute） to humanity’s exploration of the universe. 　　The lander， carrying 58.　　　　　　 Mars rover （火星车）， touched down at its pre-selected landing area in the southern part of Utopia Planitia.Earlier， on 23 July 2020， Tianwen-1， consisting of an orbiter， a lander and a rover， 59.　　　　　　 （launch） from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site.60.　　　　　　 was the first step to conduct China’s planetary exploration of the solar system 61.　　　　　　 the aim of completing orbiting， landing and roving on the red planet in one mission. 　　More than 40 Mars missions 62.　　　　　　 （carry） out since the 1960s， but only about half have succeeded.The success rate for landing is even 63.　　　　　　 （low）.The exploration of Mars will not only investigate 64.　　　　　　 there is or was life on Mars but also help throw light on the history of evolution and the various future development 65.　　　　　　 （trend） of Earth， as well as search for potential living space for human beings， which must be extremely important for human society. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“天问一号”火星探测器成功降落在火星上，开启了中国深空探索的新篇章，也为人类探索宇宙做出了新的贡献。 56.entering　分析可知，设空处及之后的内容在句中作状语，动词enter和上文内容之间是主动关系，结合and marking可知，此处要用现在分词形式。故填entering。 57.contribution　根据句中another可知，其后要跟单数名词。故填contribution。 58.a　rover为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 59.was launched　设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语on 23 July 2020可知，此处要用一般过去时，句子主语Tianwen-1与动词launch为动宾关系。故填was launched。 60.It　此处是固定句型：it was the first step to do sth其中， it作形式主语，真正的主语为后文的不定式。故填It。 61.with　固定短语with the aim of意为“以……为目的”。故填with。 62.have been carried　结合句中since the 1960s可知，此处要用现在完成时；句中主语More than 40 Mars missions与动词短语carry out为动宾关系。故填have been carried。 63.lower　even常置于比较级前，所以此处要用比较级lower。故填lower。 64.whether　分析可知，　　　 there is or was life on Mars在句中为宾语从句，句子不缺少成分，意义上缺少“是否”含义。故填whether。 65.trends　trend为可数名词，结合句中the various future development可知，此处要用复数。故填trends。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·济宁高一检测）假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括： 　　（1）讨论的情况； 　　（2）你的观点。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Exploring Space， Yes or No？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 参考范文： Exploring Space， Yes or No？ 　　Last Friday witnessed a heated discussion in the English class about whether it is necessary to carry out outer space exploration.Opinions vary from person to person. 　　Some are in favor of space exploration， as it is of benefit to many fields concerned， including farming， technology and medicine.However， others argue that the success of space exploration is achieved at the expense of time， money and lives. 　　From my point of view， despite the cost， space exploration has brought us more benefits and solutions， which are far beyond our imagination.Therefore， exploring space should not be a choice but a mission for humans. 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·湖北部分省级示范高中高一检测）School was over， the day was fading and it started to rain.I stood at the school gate， with a loaded backpack on my shoulders.It was Friday again — a weekend of joy with unlimited sleeping hours and dinner courses specially made to my taste.I waved goodbye to my friends as they jumped into their fathers’ warm and comfortable cars.Curiously， this gave rise to a disturbing feeling in me.It was not exactly what they called jealousy， but something like inferiority.I knew all I could expect was an old bike Mom would ride along on， with the badly-oiled chain creaking against the wheel to announce her arrival. 　　Every Friday when Mom came to pick me up， it was a moment full of great expectation and great unease.I always felt my face burning as we rode our way in and out of the cars and saw my friends’ faces through the car windows.It was like stepping into a ballroom with beautifully dressed ladies and finding yourself in a smelly T-shirt. 　　To tell you the truth， Mom is quite a headache occasionally.She looks like a homely middle-aged housewife.She knits most of my sweaters， chiefly in old styles.Whenever caught by some curious classmates asking what brand my sweaters are， I’d force a smile and reply in a half-joking manner： homemade.She simply doesn’t seem to understand what’s in fashion； Chanel or Gucci means nothing to her. 　　I couldn’t remember when I started to find her such an embarrassment.As a little boy， I relied on her so much.She had been working at home， cooking in the kitchen， knitting by the lamp， or riding across town to buy me a book I badly needed.It had always been fun riding with her.I had enjoyed watching our shadows growing longer and shorter in an alternate fashion by the light of the streetlamps along the road.Just now there seemed to be something standing between us， something that made her so strange to me and me to her. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Today Mom showed up in a raincoat.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 参考范文： 　　Today Mom showed up in a raincoat.When I saw her， I felt full of great expectation， but great unease.It seemed so unfair that my classmates sat in their parents’ cars， but I just sat on an old badly-oiled chain-creaking bike.Why did I have to hide from the rain under the ugly raincoat？ I was full of complaints about all of these.I was sick of these.How I wished I could also have a rich parents like my classmates.Thinking about these things， I was quite dissatisfied with my mother.I even didn’t want her to pick me up.So I didn’t say a word with her and sat on the bike silently. 　　Mom tried to cover me with the back of the raincoat again as a storm set in.She also didn’t say a word with me.She just wanted to make sure that I didn’t get wet.She seemed to know what I felt.So she just wanted to comfort me and gave me the warmth and love she could give me.Thinking about these， my eyes were filled with tears.I didn’t feel uneased， but was full of greatness for the best she tried to give me. 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $