Unit 4 单元过关检测(四)Space Exploration（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why didn't the man do homework in the library？(　　) A．He wanted to go home. B．The library was off today. C．He had other things to do. 2．What will the speakers probably do？(　　) A．Stay at home. B．Go shopping. C．Go to the park. 3．What color does the woman like most now？(　　) A．Light yellow. B．Dark blue. C．Light blue. 4．Why would the woman like to watch the newly released movie？(　　) A．Many people praise it. B．She wants to thank her mom. C．It is advised by the man. 5．Who is the woman？(　　) A．Mary. B．Mary's sister. C．Mary's mother. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about？(　　) A．The climate in Canada. B．The man's hometown. C．The living cost in Toronto. 7．What is the weather like in the fall in Toronto？(　　) A．Sunny.　　B．Cold.　　C．Wet. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What are the speakers doing？(　　) A．Discussing their schedule. B．Packing for a journey. C．Deciding on a present. 9．What does Jacques like doing？(　　) A．Swimming. B．Playing basketball. C．Reading books on modern art. 10．What will the speakers most probably do next？(　　) A．Find a basketball. B．Leave home. C．Call a taxi. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the woman doing？(　　) A．Going shopping. B．Checking a list. C．Walking a dog. 12．What does the dog look like？(　　) A．Fierce. B．Clever. C．Big. 13．What does the tomato juice cost？(　　) A．$18.19. B．$24.17. C．$24.70. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What is the possible relationship between the speakers？(　　) A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Colleagues. 15．Where does the conversation probably take place？(　　) A．In the classroom. B．Over the phone. C．At the woman's home. 16．Why does Tom feel stressed out？(　　) A．He can't speak English well. B．He has known the exam result. C．He didn't do well in the English exam. 17．What is the woman's suggestion？(　　) A．Correcting the mistakes now. B．Paying more attention next time. C．Communicating with parents. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．When did the speaker buy his ticket？(　　) A．Fourteen days ago. B．Thirteen days ago. C．On Monday morning. 19．How did the speaker go to the airport？(　　) A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 20．What can we learn about the man from the passage？(　　) A．He had never been in a plane before. B．He is often in a plane. C．He had been in a plane only twice. 答案：1～5.BCACB　6～10.BABCB 11～15.BCAAB　16～20.CBBAA 听力材料 (Text 1) W：Why did you come home so early? I remembered that you went to the library to do homework. M：Oh.I arrived there only to find that it was closed today.So I went home directly.① (Text 2) M：It's a nice day.And it will be a waste of time if we just stay at home.How about walking in the park? W：That's great.② (Text 3) M：What's your favourite color? W：Well.I used to like dark blue，but now I like light yellow.③I think the color gives me a warm feeling. (Text 4) W：Did you watch the newly released movie? Many people praise it, but I don't know if it is real. M：It is so moving.And I strongly advise you to watch it. W：Well.Since it is you who suggest it, I'd love to watch the movie.④ (Text 5) M：May I speak to Mary, please? W：She's not here right now.This is her sister speaking.⑤ Can I take a message? M：Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465­878­4931... W：Hold on one second, Mr. Peterson.Let me just get a pen. (Text 6) W：Where are you from, Ken? M：I'm from Toronto.⑥ W: Oh, I've never been there.What's it like? M: It's a big city, but it's not too big.The nightlife is colorful.I enjoy it. W: Is it expensive there? M: Yeah, a little bit. W: And what's the weather like in Toronto? M: Well, it's pretty cold in the winter, and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the spring and fall, though.⑦ (Text 7) W：Jim, you did put the suncream in the case, didn't you? M：Yes, of course, Cindy.I think we've got everything.Oh, hang on.You have packed our swimming things, haven't you？⑧ W：Sorry, I forgot.I'll do that. M：We should take a present for Jacques, shouldn't we? W：Yes, we should, and I've already thought of that.I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that.⑨Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball.Do you want to take it with you? M：I'd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming. W：Well, I want to go climbing with Jacques.You wouldn't mind, would you? M：Of course not! I might even come with you.Now, we should get going.Let's get everything into the car.⑩ (Text 8) M：Mom! Can you give me a hand with these things? W：Wow! Do we really need all these things? Let me see that list.⑪ M：I only bought basic necessities. W：Let's see.Dog food.Twenty­four dollars and seventy cents? We don't even have a dog! M：Well, it was going to be a surprise, but look in the back of the truck. W：What? M：I knew you'd love him. W：That thing? That dog's as big as a horse.He probably eats like one horse, too.⑫ M：Ah, but he's friendly.And someone was giving him away at the supermarket, and I couldn't let that poor thing pass another day without a loving home. W：Where was I？Eighteen dollars and nineteen cents for twenty­four cans of tomato juice? ⑬You don't even like that! M：I've decided to change my eating habits. (Text 9) M：This is Tom.May I speak to Miss Li? W：Tom? Glad to hear your voice.⑮ M：Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. ⑭You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time.Now I'm really stressed out.⑯ W：Just take it easy, Tom! The result hasn't come out yet.As soon as it comes out, I'll tell you.Maybe you didn't do so badly. M：I hope so.What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W：Don't worry.It doesn't matter.You know the mistakes you made.Pay more attention next time.⑰ M：Thanks a lot, Miss Li.You always give us much encouragement. W：I'm glad to hear that.Cheer up. M：I will.See you next week. W：Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents.See you. M：Thank you so much. (Text 10) M：You ask me if I have been in a plane.Of course, I have.Now I tell you how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket.⑱Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport.⑲There people took our luggage and put it in the plane.And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, ⑳but a kind air­hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds.They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore.We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore.It was very interesting.When we got off the plane, I said, “I like flying！” 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the winter vacation just around the corner, it's time to find some good books to read.Here are some you might like to try. The Big Miss The author was Tiger Woods' coach for six years, and the book is a secret look into the famous golfer's private life.One reader wrote on Amazon.com, “I'm a big Tiger fan, and I read this in one sitting.Brilliant！” Steve Jobs Famous businessman Steve Jobs passed away.This is the official biography of his life.It's based on over forty interviews with Steve, his friends and family members, plus a few enemies. Imagine How Creativity Works This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain.It looks at people such as Bob Dylan and the man who invented post­it notes and, asks why they were so creatively successful.The author writes, “Once we know how creativity works, we can make it work for us.” The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad A few years ago, real­life American couple Barry and Debbie decided to escape the rat race and live in Venice for a year.This is the story of their experiences there, and it's full of funny stories about their struggle to adapt to the Venetian lifestyle.A fellow author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, the Venice Experiment is a laugh­out­loud read.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合在寒假阅读的书籍，涵盖人物传记、探讨创造力的书籍以及海外生活体验。 21．What do The Big Miss and Steve Jobs have in common？(　　) A．They are based on interviews. B．They are related to sports. C．They are about famous people. D．They are considered official. C　解析：推理判断题。根据The Big Miss和Steve Jobs部分内容可知，这两本书都是关于名人的。 22．What can we learn about Imagine How Creativity Works？(　　) A．It focuses on creative works. B．It mainly talks about Bob Dylan. C．It explores how creativity works. D．It explains why people invent things. C　解析：细节理解题。根据Imagine How Creativity Works部分中的“This is a very fun and very convincing book about the creative parts of our brain.”可知，这本书主要探索大脑的创造力如何发挥作用。 23．Which book may attract readers interested in overseas adventures？(　　) A．The Big Miss. B．Steve Jobs. C．Imagine How Creativity Works. D．The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad. D　解析：推理判断题。根据The Venice Experiment: A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad部分中的最后一句可知，这本书对于想了解海外生活的人来说，具有一定吸引力。 B At six years old, Jerry Morrison is already shooting for the stars.“I want to live on another planet，” Jerry told his uncle, Joey Jefferson, at StoryCorps in November. Jefferson, 29, also fell in love with space at an early age.It started with a spaceship toy his mother gave him when he was a kid.Today he's a mission operations engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab. Jefferson, who lives in California, and Jerry, who lives in Florida, meet up a few times a year, and their conversations are always about their shared love for space. “What kind of planet would you live on？” Jerry asked his uncle at StoryCorps. “Of course everybody's going to say Mars, right? Are you gonna say Mars？” Jefferson replied. No, Jerry wants to live much farther from Mars: on an exoplanet (a planet beyond the solar system) called Kepler­452b.NASA announced its discovery of the Earth­like planet in 2015. “There're a lot of stars and a lot of exoplanets that we got to find, and so we need people like you to keep doing what you're doing，” Jefferson told Jerry. Jefferson wants his nephew to not only hold on to his curiosity but also share what he learns with others.And Jerry has already gotten the chance to do that.As a kindergartner last year, he taught a lesson to the fifth graders in his school about the planets of the solar system. “It was a big opportunity for me，” Jerry said.“I feel so proud.” Jerry said he learns about space from his uncle.“I learned from you a lot, like more than I could imagine，” Jerry said. “You're learning so much by yourself, too, that you're teaching me as well，” Jefferson said.“And that's really cool.The more you learn, the more you realise the little things in life we take for granted are the very things that make life possible.So when I look up in the stars, I think about that.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。杰里·莫里森是一个6岁的男孩，受到叔叔的影响，他热爱太空并立志在太空探索。 24．What made Jerry Morrison and Joey Jefferson meet now and then？(　　) A．A short distance. B．A similar lifestyle. C．A close relationship. D．A common interest. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，杰里·莫里森之所以经常和叔叔见面，是因为他们有共同的兴趣爱好。 25．What can we learn about Jerry Morrison? (　　) A．He was very stubborn. B．He was very ambitious. C．He would work at NASA. D．He was influenced by his mother. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，杰里·莫里森的梦想是到达比火星更远的系外行星，比叔叔的梦想更加远大。由此可推知，他非常有抱负。 26．What made Jerry feel very proud? (　　) A．Sharing his knowledge. B．Having strong curiosity. C．Knowing a lot about space. D．Having a lesson about space. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第八、九段内容可知，杰里·莫里森去年在自己的学校给其他孩子上了一节关于太阳系行星的课，这让他感到非常自豪。 27．Which word can best describe Jefferson according to the last paragraph? (　　) A．Generous. B．Humorous. C．Modest. D．Hard­working. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，乔伊·杰斐逊听到侄子的感谢后，不但不居功，而且说侄子也教给他很多东西，可见他非常谦虚。 C With greater climate catastrophe (气候突变) on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists.For many of us (myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging­free products. However, before you are delighted at “green” purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University.By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort.And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness. It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.After all, every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce.Take plastic bag bans for instance.If your city is getting rid of single­use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check­out line of your local supermarket.However, experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags.Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability? Any bag you already own. It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.You will feel more contented too, according to the new study.“People believe that they might well be self­satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green’ buying patterns, but it doesn't seem to be that way，” said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm.“Reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness, but we don't see that with ‘green’ consumption.” “Owning every new ‘green’ product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better，” said Helm. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。亚利桑那大学的一项新研究结果表明，减少消费比所谓的“绿色消费”对地球更好，这会让人类得到更多。 28．Why does the author mention “green” shopping habits？(　　) A．To call on a green lifestyle. B．To present a half true “green” truth. C．To introduce a social trend. D．To praise people's green efforts. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，作者提到“绿色”购物习惯是为了呈现半真半假的“绿色”真相。 29．What's the main idea of paragraph 3？(　　) A．Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth. B.Reduced consumption is better for the Earth. C．Using any bag you have is the best bet. D．The plastic bag bans are of no effect. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.”可知，第三段主要是讲减少消费对地球更好。 30．What does the underlined word “contented” in paragraph 4 refer to？(　　) A．The sense of achievement. B．The sense of relief. C．The sense of happiness. D．The sense of security. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less.”和“Reduced consumption has effects on increased happiness”可知，此处指减少消费会让你幸福，所以contented意为“幸福的”。 31．What might be the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Less Is More B．The Greener, The Happier C．Happiness Guarantee D．What Are Green Products? A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段内容和第三段中的“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet.”可知，文章主要介绍了减少消费比所谓的“绿色消费”对地球更好，这会让人类得到更多。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 D Chinese scientists have created starch (淀粉), a type of complex carbohydrate found in plants, using carbon dioxide, hydrogen and electricity. Experts say if such technique can be scaled­up (大规模) to the level of industrialization, it may revolutionize how this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is made, since it does not require farming and processing a large quantity of starchy crops such as sweet potatoes and corn, thus saving more water, fertilizer, and arable land. It may also be used to recycle carbon dioxide into a consumable product.This will help reduce carbon emissions and fight climate change, especially if the electricity used is from renewable sources like solar and wind. In space exploration it may provide a sustainable food source for astronauts as they travel long distances in space and try to colonize other planets where growing food is impossible.Future space travelers may simply turn the carbon dioxide they breathe out into food they eat. Ma Yanhe, the director of the Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, says starch and other complex carbohydrates make up 60 to 80 percent of the human diet. “Our breakthrough demonstrates that creating a complex compound like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit from this technology，” he says. Plants create carbohydrates like starch through photosynthesis (光合作用), which is an extremely complex process, says Ma, adding that it will take a plant about 60 steps to turn carbon dioxide, water and sunlight into starch. Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study, says for six years, his team has been focusing on a single project: how to make starch, but do it at a higher speed.He says their method involves first converting carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas into methanol (甲醇).Scientists then piece these single­carbon molecules like a puzzle into bigger and more complex molecules via enzymatic (酶的) processes. With the help of supercomputing, Chinese scientists have simplified the natural starch making process from about 60 into 11 steps and produced starch.The lab ­made starch is chemically identical to starch in nature. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科学家利用二氧化碳、氢气和电力制造淀粉的技术突破及其对环境、食品生产和太空探索的潜在影响。 32．Which is NOT a potential benefit if the technique can be used on an industrial level？(　　) A．It will have a positive influence on climate change. B．It will help produce renewable resources such as solar and wind. C．It will offer a practical food solution for astronauts. D．It will help save several sources from water to farming land. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This will help reduce carbon emissions...like solar and wind.”可知，如果使用的电力来自可再生能源，将有助于减少碳排放和对抗气候变化，而不是说该技术本身会生产可再生能源。 33．Which might be the biggest difficulty in creating the lab­made starch？(　　) A．Making starch faster. B．Collecting enough raw materials. C．Repeating the photosynthesis of plants. D．Involving methanol in the making process. A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Cai Tao, one of the first authors of the study...but do it at a higher speed.”和最后一段中的“With the help of supercomputing...about 60 into 11 steps and produced starch.”可推知，制造实验室合成淀粉最大的困难可能是如何更快制造淀粉。 34．What's the best title for the passage？(　　) A.Starch, an Important Complex Carbohydrate B．The Great Benefits of Starch C.Chinese Scientists Successfully Turn Carbon Dioxide into Starch D．Chinese Scientists Make Contributions to Climate Change C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了中国科学家成功地将二氧化碳转化为淀粉这一成就及其潜在的应用前景。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 35．In which part of a newspaper could you most probably read the passage？(　　) A．Science. B．Lifestyle. C．Environment. D．Health. A　解析：文章出处题。文章介绍了中国科学家在制造淀粉方面的科学技术，包括制造淀粉所使用的原料、制造过程、技术的优势以及可能的应用领域等。因此，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的“科学”部分。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As the season of celebrations begins, many of us find it difficult to let go of the pressure to pause what we are doing.36.________They think the holidays often feel like a chain of fake­celebrations, full of forced gratitude, capturing picture­perfect moments for our carefully­planned lives on social media.37.________ Thanksgiving Day is meant to reflect gratitude and connection.Yet, for many, these ideals can feel out of reach, especially when they spend long hours with family members they rarely see or don't feel close to.38.________ Friendsgiving Day, a modern alternative to the traditional family­centered Thanksgiving Day gathering, has been gaining popularity since the early 2000s, officially making its way into Urban Dictionary in 2009.The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity.39.________Inviting friends often reduces the stress and performative nature of traditional holidays, creating an environment free from the risk of family disagreements. Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, inconvenient, and expensive. 40.________ You can celebrate locally or plan your travels for a less hectic (繁忙的), non­peak time.Most importantly, Friendsgiving Day allows us to express gratitude for the people who truly enrich our lives—the ones who are kind, accepting, and supportive in our day­to­day lives.Sometimes, that's not family by blood but by choice. So, skip the pressure of a fine feast, grab some board games, order some pizza, and create your own version of holiday joy. A．Thus, a new holiday, Friendsgiving Day, came into being. B.However, Friendsgiving Day provides a flexible alternative. C．It's a good way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with our beloved ones. D.For the people who dislike the holiday traditions, those can be disturbing. E．They have a strong feeling to express their gratitude to their friends or family members. F．It allows for new traditions, flexible time, unique divisions of labor and creative decorations. G．Also, they come at a high cost to our wallets as well as our physical and mental well­being. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了朋友节的诞生以及意义。 36．D　解析：根据上下文语境可知，空处应提到下文的They指的是什么人，并且他们不喜欢传统的节日。D项符合语境。 37．G　解析：根据上文“They think the holidays often feel like...for our carefully­planned lives on social media.”可知，空处应说明一些人不喜欢传统节日的原因。G项符合语境。 38．A　解析：根据下文内容可知，空处应引出朋友节的诞生。A项符合语境。 39．F　解析：根据上文“The new holiday offers flexibility and creativity.”和下文“Inviting friends often reduces the stress...the risk of family disagreements.”可知，空处应承上启下，说明朋友节的优点。F项符合语境。 40．B　解析：根据上文“Traveling for Thanksgiving Day can be exhausting, inconvenient, and expensive.”可知，上文讲述感恩节旅行的弊端，空处应与上文是转折关系。B项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you __41__， I hope you will find something __42__ in what I am going to share with you. Life can be __43__．There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They'll __44__ you because you are different, or for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be __45__ by those you love.I hope you don't have to face these too much.But such things __46__． Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty (残忍) and __47__ in your journey through life, but don't let that prevent you from finding new things.Don't retreat (退却) from life, and don't hide or __48__ yourself off.Be open to new things, new experiences and new people.You will __49__ many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will __50__ many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success. You will meet many people who will try to do __51__ than you, in school, in college, and at work.They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on. To them, life is a competition.However, I believe life is a __52__．If you always try your best to __53__ others, you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of __54__ of learning and of love. Finally, know that I love you and always will.You are __55__ a really wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you. Love Dad 【解题导语】　本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，信中教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险，不要退却，不要隐瞒，要勇敢地面对。 41．A.cheer up　　　　　　 B．grow up C．show up D．bring up B　解析：根据上文“You are only three years old... to understand this letter.”可知，塞斯才三岁，此时还不能理解这封信，由此可推知，此处应表示作者希望女儿长大(grow up)后会理解。 42．A.valuable B．familiar C．normal D．novel A　解析：根据语境以及下文“what I am going to share with you”可知，作者希望女儿在信中会发现一些有价值的(valuable)东西。 43．A.flexible B．limited C．unkind D．equal C　解析：根据下文“There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.”可知，生活可能是残酷的(unkind)。 44．A.run after B．look at C．look after D．laugh at D　解析：根据下文“because you are different, or for no good reason”可知，他们会因为你的与众不同或毫无理由地嘲笑(laugh at)你。 45．A.impressed B．hurt C．found D．accepted B　解析：根据上文“You will also face heartbreak”可知，你可能会被你爱的人伤害(hurt)。 46．A.happen B．work C．matter D．disappear A　解析：根据上文“I hope you don't have to face these too much.”和But可知，此处与上文形成转折，表示这样的事情时有发生(happen)。 47．A.hope B．difference C．pain D．luck C　解析：根据上文“You'll find cruelty”可知，你可能会遇到残酷和痛苦(pain)。 48．A.see B．wall C．shake D．cover B　解析：根据上文“Don't retreat from life”可知，不要躲藏或封闭(wall)自己。 49．A.escape B．prepare C．fail D．seek C　解析：根据下文“Do remember failure is a stepping stone to success.”可知，你可能会失败(fail)很多次。 50．A.meet B．enjoy C．take D．miss D　解析：根据上文“but if you allow that to stop you from trying”可知，如果你让失败阻止你去尝试，你就会错过(miss)很多机会。 51．A.better B．earlier C．less D．faster A　解析：根据下文“They'll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, and so on.”可知，你会遇到很多试图比你做得更好(better)的人。 52．A.course B．dream C．journey D．challenge C　解析：根据下文“you will make it a journey”可知，作者相信生活是一段旅程(journey)。 53．A.change B．follow C．beat D．pardon C　解析：根据上文“To them, life is a competition.”可知，如果你总是尽力打败(beat)别人，你是在浪费生命。 54．A.regret B．patience C．quietness D．happiness D　解析：根据上文“Learn to enjoy your life”可知，学会享受生活，把它变成一个快乐(happiness)的学习和爱的旅程。 55．A.conducting B．permitting C．starting D．recognizing C　解析：根据下文“and I will always be there for you”可知，你正要开始(start)一段美好的旅程。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The sky outside your spacecraft is 56.____________(most) black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 billion miles away.Almost no light 57.____________(reach) it.Suddenly you see a glow (暗光) in the 58.____________(distant).As you approach，it becomes bigger and stranger.The light 59.____________(shine) ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer，you realize 60.____________ is giving off this glow.It's a magenta (紫红色的) planet! 61．____________(name) GJ 504b，the planet is made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter，a giant gas planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460°F, it's the temperature of a hot oven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it 62.____________(glow). You stop your spacecraft to take 63.____________ close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas，it has no solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet，in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As you go 64.____________(deep)，the gas begins to get darker.If you keep going down, your spacecraft would melt from the heat.You get away from this pink world and back 65.____________ the darkness of outer space. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场到一颗名叫GJ 504b的行星的太空旅行。 56．mostly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰black，作状语。 57．reaches　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 58．distance　解析：考查名词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处”。 59．shining　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 60．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接词what。 61．Named　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，the planet和name是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 62．to glow　解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sth./sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”。 63．a　解析：考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，为固定短语，且close的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 64．deeper　解析：考查副词的比较级。根据下文get darker可知，空处应用副词的比较级形式。 65．into　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“进入”，应用介词into。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，最近你班举行了一次班会，主题是“太空探险的意义”。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇短文，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。 赞同者 反对者 1.获得新的知识； 2.从太空取得新资源； 3.扩大人类的生存空间 1.耗资巨大； 2.宇航员的安全问题 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Editor， _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ One possible version： Dear_Editor， We had a discussion over whether it's necessary to carry out the outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.Some of us think it important to research the outer space.First, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their explorations.Second, new resources can be found there for humans to use and bring about new living space for human life. However, others don't believe so.In their opinion，not only does this kind of exploration cost too much money but also it's very dangerous for astronauts to do such work. I think such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out. Yours， Li_Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There were many embarrassing times and situations when I was in primary school.I vividly remember a moment that I still regret to this day. During my childhood, an important part of my time was spent on my collection of National Geographic magazines.Each year on my birthday, my mother would gift me a new magazine to add to my growing collection, which I treasured very much.One day, when I was seven, I ran across a picture of a bologna tree.However, I didn't actually read the article about the tree.I just thought I discovered the source of bologna sandwiches! Little did I know that this newfound knowledge would come back to trouble me in the future. Not long after, I found an opportunity to show my rich knowledge and prove to my classmates that I was indeed a smart kid.During a classroom discussion about unusual things, I took the moment to confidently stand up in front of the whole class.With an air of authority, I declared, “It is a well­known fact that bologna sandwiches come from the bologna tree.” I deeply believed that the delicious sandwiches I had tasted during a family vacation to Italy grew on trees.This extremely silly opinion was a source of both embarrassment and frustration for me.However, my teacher Ms Murphy at this moment was kind enough to smile and tell me that my misconception (错误想法) was “quite imaginative”．Unfortunately, my classmates didn't have the same opinion, as they laughed loudly and declared that my belief was “the stupidest thing they had ever heard”．It was a moment that made me feel foolish and ashamed. For a while after that incident, I was filled with feelings of self­doubt and insecurity.I was ashamed of my inability to distinguish (辨别) fact from imagination.I felt like a clown (小丑), thinking that my classmates would never let me forget my foolish mistake. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 For the next couple of weeks, I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ I began to share information with my classmates again and became more careful about the information.______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ One possible version： For the next couple of weeks I was determined to avoid any further embarrassment.I refused to open the magazines and kept my mouth shut during classes.I felt like I was walking on eggshells, constantly worried that I might say something foolish.I was afraid to share my opinions or ask questions.As a result, I became increasingly isolated.I didn't participate in any activities that might show my ignorance until Ms Murphy talked with me, enlightening me patiently.My spirits lifted, and I felt cheerful once more. I began to share information with my classmates again and became more careful about the information.I started to double­check my sources and read articles in their entirety before sharing any information with others, unwilling to make the same mistake twice.It was a lesson learned the hard way, but it made me realize the importance of confirming information before presenting it to others.And while my bologna tree story might have been a bit embarrassing at the time, it ultimately taught me an important lesson that has stayed with me throughout my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测4。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, why did you come home so early? I remember that you went to the library to do homework. Oh, I arrived there, only defined that IT was closed today, so I went home directly. Text two, it's a nice day and there will be a waste of time if we just stay at home. How about walking in the park? That's great. Text three, what's your favorite color? Well, I used to like dark blue, but now I like light yellow. I think the color gives me a warm feeling. Text for did you watch the newly released movie? Many people phase IT, but I don't know if IT is real. IT is so moving and I strongly advise you'd watch IT. Well, since IT is you who suggested i'd love to watch the movie? Text five, may I speak to mary, please? She's not here right now. This is her sister speaking. Can I take a message? Could you ask her to call max Peterson at four, six, five, eight, seven, eight, four, nine, three. one? Hold on one second, mister Peterson, let me just get a pen. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Where are you from? Can i'm from toronto? Oh. i've never been there. What's IT like? It's a big city, but it's not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy IT . is IT expensive there? Yeah, a little bit. And whats the weather like in toronto? Well, it's pretty cold in the winter and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the spring and fall though. Where are you from? Can i'm from toronto? Oh. i've never been there. What's IT like? It's a big city, but it's not too big. The nightlife is colorful. I enjoy IT . is IT expensive there? Yeah a little bit. And whats the weather like in toronto? Well, it's pretty cold the winter and very hot and wet in the summer. It's nice in the spring and fall though. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Jim, you did put the sun cream in the case, didn't you? Yes. of course, Cindy, I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on, you have packed our swimming things. haven't you? Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that. We should . take a present for shock, shouldn't we? Yes, we should. And i've already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. No, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take IT with you? I'd rather just be by the pool. reading and swimming. Well, I want to go climbing with jack. You wouldn't mind, would you? Of course not. I might even come with you. Now we should get going. Let's get everything into the car. Jim, you did put the sun cream in the case, didn't you? Yes. of course, Cindy, I think we've got everything. Oh, hang on, you have packed our swimming things. haven't you? Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that. We should . take a present for rock, shouldn't we? Yes, we should. And i've already thought of that. I bought him a beautiful book on modern art. You know, he always buys books about that. Now, what about your baskett ball? You like playing basketball? all. Do you want to take IT with you? I'd rather just be by the pool reading and swimming. Well, I want to go climbing with jack. You wouldn't mind, would you? Of course not. I might even come with you. Now we should get going. Let's get everything into the car. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Mom, can you give me a hand with these things? Wow, do we really need all these things? Let me see that list. I only bought basic . necessities to see dog food, twenty four dollars and seventy cents. We don't even have a dog. Well, IT was going to be a surprise, but look in the back . of the truck. What I knew you'd love him. that thing. That dog is big as a horse. He probably eats like one horse. two, but he's friendly. And someone was giving him away at the supermarket, and I couldn't let that poor thing pass another day without a loving home. Where was I? Eighteen dollars and nineteen cents for twenty four kinds of tomato juice. You don't even like that. I've decided to change my eating habits. Mom, can you give me a hand with these things? Wow, do we really need all these things? Let me see that list. I only bought basic . necessities. Let's see dog food, twenty four dollars and seventy cents. We don't even have a dog. Well, IT was going to be a surprise. But look in the back . of the truck. what I knew you'd love him. that thing, that dog is biggest, a horse. He probably eats like one horse. two, but he is friendly. And someone was giving him away at the supermarket. And I couldn't let that poor thing pass another day without a loving home. Where was I? Eighteen dollars and nineteen cents for twenty four kinds of tomato juice. You don't even like that. I've decided to change my eating habits. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。This is tom. May I speak? Miss lee, tom. glad to hear your voice. Miss lee, I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry, IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot myself. You always give us much . encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. This is tom. May I speak to miss lee? Tom, glad to hear your voice. Miss lee, I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy time. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry, IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot. Mousy you always give us much . encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course I have. Now I tell you how I like IT. Last monday, I flew a singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in quality lumber and bought my ticket. Then very early on monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport there. People took our luggage and put IT in the plane. And then after about twenty minutes, we got in two. I was a little afraid at first because I was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me. And soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very White, like cotton and beautiful. Then we began to calm down because we were near singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over singapore. IT was very interesting. When we got off the plane, I said, I like flying. You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course I have. Now I tell you how I like IT. Last monday, I flew a singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in qua lum and bought my ticket. Then very early on monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport there. People took our luggage and put IT in the plane. And then after about twenty minutes, we got in to, I was a little afraid at first, because IT was my first ride in a plane. But a kind air hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very White, like cotton and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over singapore. IT was very interesting when we got off the plane, I said, I like flying.