UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(教用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册(人教版)

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Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures

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省 略

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  After breakfast, Mom was doing housework in the kitchen.She talked to Tom while washing① bowls and plates.She said to Tom, “Dear son, look out for cars when crossing② the street.” Tom usually said to his mom, “See you③, Mom.”However, this time, she heard nothing.Tom hurriedly left home as if anxious④.She considered Tom rude this time, but she didn’t know why⑤.She thought she would make Tom realise⑥ his wrong doings when he came back from school.

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1.加蓝处①②④为状语从句的省略;

2.加蓝处③为简单句的省略;

3.加蓝处⑤为宾语从句的省略;

4.加蓝处⑥为动词不定式的省略。

id:2147499515;FounderCES ——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观

一、省略的定义

  省略是一种为了避免重复、保持句子简洁而将一个或几个句子成分省略掉的语法现象。凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分,在一定的语境中能够独立存在,意义明确,并且能发挥实际功能的句子就是省略句。

二、简单句中的省略

【先感悟】

①(You) Join us in our efforts to protect our environment.

②(It) Doesn’t matter.

③He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesn’t (have a knowledge of first aid).

④(You come) This way, please.

【会发现】page number 0

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(1)句①②中省略了 主语 ;

(2)句③中省略了 谓语和宾语 ;

(3)句④中省略了 主语和谓语 。

【善归纳】

1.省略主语

一般情况下,主语是不能省略的,但在祈使句和其他不容易引起歧义的情况下,特别是在口语中,常常省略主语,主要是祈使句中的you和疑问句中的主语;

2.省略宾语

当上、下或前、后两个句子的宾语一致时,下句或后句常常省略宾语;

3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)

在某些具体的场合下,主语和谓语都很明确,此时为了简化或显得亲切等,可将主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)同时省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分。

【运用练】 用省略句完成句子

① Obey the rules , or you will get punished.

遵守规则,否则你会受到惩罚。

② What a beautiful sight !

多美的景色啊!

③ Got any idea  about the plan?

对这个计划有什么想法吗?

三、并列句中的省略

  在由and或but连接的并列句中,常省略一些重复的词或词组。

【先感悟】

①(教材典句) This district used to be a poor area of town, but (this district) is now a centre for art, music, and food.

②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran like crazy through the airport building and (I) jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.page number 1

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③When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.

④My brother likes sports and I (like) music.

⑤They tried their best but (they tried) in vain.

【会发现】

(1)句①②中省略了共同的 主语 ;

(2)句③④中省略了共同的 谓语 ;

(3)句⑤中省略了共同的 主语和谓语 。

【善归纳】

1.省略共同的主语或宾语。

2.若主语不同,而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同,则省略后面的系动词、助动词或情态动词。

3.若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。

4.若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。

【运用练】 写出下列句中可以省略的部分

①He gave up drinking several months ago, but he returned to his old way later.  省略第二个he 

②Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.  省略第二个must have been 

③His claim made me happy, but his claim made Jim angry.  省略his claim 

④He has a knowledge of China but his friend doesn’t have a knowledge of China.  省略have a knowledge of China 

四、复合句中的省略

【先感悟】

①While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.

②My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit (that) we had ever eaten.

③They said (that) the meeting was very important and that we mustn’t be late.

【会发现】page number 2

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