内容正文:
2024版新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础知识+词形填空
一、单元重点单词
1. relax (v.) 放松;休息
2. relaxation (n.) 放松;消遣(relax的名词形式)
3. stress (n.) 压力;紧张 (v.) 使承受压力;加压
4. stressed (adj.) 感到有压力的;紧张的(修饰人)
5. tiring (adj.) 令人疲倦的;累人的(修饰事物/动作)
6. tired (adj.) 疲倦的;累的(修饰人)
7. balance (n.) 平衡 (v.) 使平衡
8. balanced (adj.) 平衡的
9. hobby (n.) 爱好;嗜好(复数:hobbies)
10. collect (v.) 收集;采集
11. collection (n.) 收集物;收藏品
12. develop (v.) 发展;培养;开发
13. development (n.) 发展;培养
14. peace (n.) 和平;平静
15. peaceful (adj.) 平静的;安宁的
16. pressure (n.) 压力;压迫
17. compete (v.) 竞争;对抗
18. competition (n.) 竞争;比赛
19. skill (n.) 技能;技巧
20. improve (v.) 提高;改善
21. proper (adj.) 适当的;正确的
22. properly (adv.) 适当地;正确地
23. spare (adj.) 空闲的;多余的 (v.) 抽出;留出
24. waste (v.) 浪费;滥用 (n.) 浪费;废弃物
25. valuable (adj.) 宝贵的;有价值的
二、单元重点短语(必考+高频,结合教材语境)
1. time to relax 放松的时间
2. feel stressed 感到有压力
3. in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
4. develop a hobby 培养一个爱好
5. collect stamps 集邮
6. keep a balance 保持平衡
7. balanced life 平衡的生活
8. take up 开始学习;开始从事(爱好等)
9. deal with stress 应对压力
10. worry about 担心;担忧
11. too much pressure 太多压力
12. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
13. improve one’s skills 提高某人的技能
14. proper way 正确的方法
15. waste time 浪费时间
16. valuable time 宝贵的时间
17. listen to music 听音乐
18. go for a walk 去散步
19. in peace 平静地;安宁地
20. help sb. relax 帮助某人放松
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2024版新目标八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 基础知识+词形填空
一、单元重点单词检测(根据汉语提示写单词,注意词性和形式)
1. (动词)放松;休息 → ________
2. (名词)放松;消遣 → ________
3. (名词)压力;紧张;(动词)使承受压力 → ________
4. (形容词)感到有压力的(修饰人) → ________
5. (形容词)令人疲倦的(修饰事物) → ________
6. (形容词)疲倦的(修饰人) → ________
7. (名词/动词)平衡 → ________
8. (形容词)平衡的 → ________
9. (名词)爱好(复数:hobbies) → ________
10. (动词)收集;采集 → ________
11. (名词)收集物;收藏品 → ________
12. (动词)发展;培养 → ________
13. (名词)发展;培养 → ________
14. (名词)和平;平静 → ________
15. (形容词)平静的;安宁的 → ________
16. (名词)压力;压迫 → ________
17. (动词)竞争;对抗 → ________
18. (名词)竞争;比赛 → ________
19. (名词)技能;技巧 → ________
20. (动词)提高;改善 → ________
21. (形容词)适当的;正确的 → ________
22. (副词)适当地;正确地 → ________
23. (形容词)空闲的;(动词)抽出 → ________
24. (动词/名词)浪费 → ________
25. (形容词)宝贵的;有价值的 → ________
二、单元重点短语检测(根据汉语提示写出完整短语)
1. 放松的时间 → ________
2. 感到有压力 → ________
3. 在某人的空闲时间 → ________
4. 培养一个爱好 → ________
5. 集邮 → ________
6. 保持平衡 → ________
7. 平衡的生活 → ________
8. 开始从事(爱好) → ________
9. 应对压力 → ________
10. 担心;担忧 → ________
11. 太多压力 → ________
12. 与某人竞争 → ________
13. 提高某人的技能 → ________
14. 正确的方法 → ________
15. 浪费时间 → ________
16. 宝贵的时间 → ________
17. 听音乐 → ________
18. 去散步 → ________
19. 平静地;安宁地 → ________
20. 帮助某人放松 → ________
三、用所给词的正确形式填空(贴合单元语法,侧重词性转换、时态、主谓一致)
请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。
1. It’s important for us ________ (relax) after a long day of study.
2. Many students feel ________ (stress) because of too much homework.
3. My sister has a ________ (collect) of dolls. She has more than 50 dolls.
4. We should keep a ________ (balance) diet and exercise every day.
5. Hiking is a ________ (tire) activity, but it’s very interesting.
6. After working for 8 hours, my father feels very ________ (tire).
7. She spends her spare time ________ (develop) her painting skills.
8. There is no ________ (peace) place in this noisy city.
9. Don’t ________ (waste) your valuable time on computer games.
10. He wants to ________ (improve) his English by reading English books every day.
11. Do you have any ________ (hobby) that can help you relax?
12. The students are under too much ________ (press) before the exam.
13. They often ________ (compete) with each other in study.
14. You should use your time ________ (proper) to do meaningful things.
15. Can you ________ (spare) me a few minutes to talk about my problem?
16. The ________ (develop) of a hobby can help us reduce stress.
17. This is a ________ (value) book. It teaches us how to relax.
18. She often listens to light music to make herself ________ (peace).
19. My brother ________ (collect) coins for three years.
20. We need to learn how to deal with stress in a ________ (properly) way.
四、参考答案
(一)单词检测答案
1. relax 2. relaxation 3. stress 4. stressed 5. tiring 6. tired 7. balance 8. balanced 9. hobby 10. collect 11. collection 12. develop 13. development 14. peace 15. peaceful 16. pressure 17. compete 18. competition 19. skill 20. improve 21. proper 22. properly 23. spare 24. waste 25. valuable
(二)短语检测答案
1. time to relax 2. feel stressed 3. in one’s spare time 4. develop a hobby 5. collect stamps 6. keep a balance 7. balanced life 8. take up 9. deal with stress 10. worry about 11. too much pressure 12. compete with sb. 13. improve one’s skills 14. proper way 15. waste time 16. valuable time 17. listen to music 18. go for a walk 19. in peace 20. help sb. relax
(三)词形填空答案
1.to relax 2. stressed 3. collection 4. balanced 5. tiring 6. tired 7. developing 8. peaceful 9. waste 10. improve 11. hobbies 12. pressure 13. compete 14. properly 15. spare 16. development 17. valuable 18. peaceful 19. has collected 20. proper
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