内容正文:
nullModule 6
外研版(一起)
六年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words &
phrases
Words
home(回家)
space(太空)
earth(地球)
model(模型;模范,榜样)
national(国家的)
taikonaut (中国的)太空人,航天员
interested(感兴趣的)
surprised(惊奇的;惊讶的)
spaceship(宇宙飞船)
seed(种子)
travel (旅行)
show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. (向某人展示某物)
make a model of ...(制作一个......的模型)
a book about space travel(一本有关太空旅行的书)
in two hours (在两小时内)
be surprised to do sth. (对做某事感到惊讶)
the national flag of China (中国国旗)
buy sb. sth./buy sth. for sb. (给某人买某物)
be interested in (对......感兴趣)
make a special toy (制作一个特殊的玩具)
Phrases
a lot of things (许多东西)
get many presents (得到许多礼物)
the first time (第一次)
ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事)
send... into...(送......进入......)
the name of... (......的名字)
on the earth (在地球上)
give... to... (把......给......)
take...into...(带...... 进入......)
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 表达过去的某一天是某人的生日的句型:
It was one's birthday +过去时间.
例: It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
昨天是大明的生日。
2. 表示给某人买某物的句型:
主语 +buy(相应形式)sb.sth./sth. for sb.
例:Simon's mum bought him a book.
西蒙的妈妈给他买了一本书。
Sentences
3. 表示某人对某物感兴趣的句型:
主语 + be动词 + interested in sth.
例: Daming is very interested in space travel.
大明对太空旅行非常感兴趣。
4. 表示向某人展示某物的句型:
主语 + show(相应形式)sb. sth./sth.to sb.
例:Daming showed Simon the book.
大明向西蒙展示这本书。
Sentences
5. 表示给某人某物的句型:
主语+give(相应形式)sb.sth./sth.to sb.
例:They gave the model spaceship to Simon's mum.
他们把宇宙飞船模型给了西蒙的妈妈。
6. 表示为某人制作某物的句型:
主语+make (相应形式) sb. sth. /sth. for sb.
例:I made a special toy for you.
我为你制作了一个特殊的玩具。
Sentences
7. 介绍某物的名称的句型:
The name of +某物+is+名称.
例:The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou V.
这艘宇宙飞船的名字是“神舟五号”。
03
Tips
Language points
1.实义动词的过去式变化规则。
1.—What did you buy on the earth? 你在地球上买了什么?
—I bought a lot of things.我买了很多东西。
2. This T-shirt is for you.这件T恤衫是给你的。
3. It was Daming's birthday yesterday.昨天是大明的生日。
4. He got many presents from his family and friends. 他收到了来自家人和朋友的许多礼物。
5. Simon's mum bought him a book.西蒙的妈妈给他买了这本书。
【解析】动词过去式可分为规则变化和不规则变化;
一、规则动词过去式变化:
1. 一般情况直接加 -ed
例:work → worked,play → played
2. 以 e 结尾只加 -d
例:live → lived,like → liked
3. 以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为 i,再加 -ed
例:study → studied,carry → carried
4. 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅),双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ed
例:stop → stopped,plan → planned,drop → dropped
Language points
二、不规则动词过去式变化:
1. 完全变形。
例: am/is→was, are→were, have/has→had, go→went, eat→ate
2. 完全相同。
例:let →let, put→put, cut→cut, fit→fit, hurt→hurt
3. 把i,o,u变成a。
例:sit→sat, sing→sang, become→became, run→ran
Language points
4. 把i变成o。
例: write→wrote, ride→rode, drive→drove, win→won
5. 结尾变 -ought /-aught
think → thought, buy → bought, bring → brought, teach → taught, catch → caught
6. 其他。
例: feel→felt, sleep→slept, keep→kept, smell→smelt, send→sent, leave →left
Language points
巧学妙记:规则变化口诀:过去式构成有规律,一般在词尾加-ed。动词词尾有个e,加上-d就可以。重读闭音辅结尾,双写辅音加-ed。辅音字母加y时,变y为i加-ed。元音字母加y结尾,直接加-ed。 不规则动词过去式需要我们单独记忆: teach→taught; drink→drank
Language points
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We visited our grandmother and _______ photos for her.
A. take B. are taking C. took
( ) 2. We _______ to the beach and enjoyed the sunshine yesterday.
A. goes B.go C. went
Exercise
C
C
( ) 3.—Where did he spend his holiday?
—He _______ his holiday in London.
A. spends B. spent C. spend
( ) 4. We _______ . Everyone had a good time.
A. went swimming B. go swimming C. goes swimming
( ) 5.—How about you in this photo, Linda?
—I_______ ten months old and ______ cute.
A. was; looked B. am; looked C. was; look
Exercise
B
A
A
二、用所给动词的正确过去式填空
1. I ________ (play) football yesterday.
2. She ________ (like) music.
3. They ________ (study) English last night.
4. He ________ (stop) at the gate.
5. We ________ (watch) TV last Sunday.
6. My mother ________ (wash) clothes this morning.
7. The cat ________ (jump) onto the chair.
8. I ________ (live) here two years ago.
Exercise
played
liked
studied
stopped
watched
washed
jumped
lived
04
Practice
Exercise
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday, I ________ (visit) my grandparents with my parents.
2. She ________ (study) English for two hours last night.
3. They ________ (stop) the car in front of the school.
4. He ________ (carry) a heavy box into the classroom yesterday.
5. We ________ (play) football in the park last Sunday.
visited
studied
stopped
carried
played
Exercise
二、选择正确的动词形式填空
1. Last week, my mother ________ a new dress for me.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
2. I ________ a letter to my friend yesterday evening.
A. write B. wrote C. writes
3. Tom ________ up late this morning.
A. get B. got C. gets
C
B
B
Exercise
4. We ________ a good time at the party last night.
A. have B. had C. has
5. My sister ________ her homework an hour ago.
A. finish B. finishes C. finished
B
C
Exercise
三、按要求改写句子
1. I play basketball after school. (改为一般过去时)
I ________ basketball after school yesterday.
2. She buys some apples. (改为一般过去时)
She ________ some apples yesterday.
3. They are at the zoo. (改为一般过去时)
They ________ at the zoo last Sunday.
4. He goes to the park. (改为一般过去时)
He ________ to the park last weekend.
5. We have lunch at school. (改为一般过去时)
We ________ lunch at school yesterday.
played
bought
were
went
had
Thank you!
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