内容正文:
nullnullModule 8
外研版(一起)
六年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words &
phrases
Words
brought(bring 的过去式)带来
cup 杯子
word 单词,字
classmate 同班同学
mistake 错误
baseball 棒球
more 更强烈地
play a baseball game (玩一个棒球游戏)
under my bed (在我的床下)
come into the classroom (进入教室)
play hide-and-seek (玩捉迷藏)
plan to do sth. (计划做某事)
bring some caps (带来一些帽子)
ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事)
Phrases
on their heads (在他们的头上)
go to the theatre (去剧院)
wear a raincoat (穿雨衣)
put...on...(把……放在……上)
wear a hat (戴帽子)
be afraid of (害怕)
make mistakes (犯错误)
Phrases
English words (英语单词)
go to the playground (去操场)
play baseball (打棒球)
play basketball (打篮球)
wear a dress (穿裙子)
baseball caps (棒球帽)
run after (追赶)
look down at me (俯视我)
in/on the tree (在树上 )
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. 询问原因的句型及其答语:
—Why+一般疑问句?
—Because+陈述句.
例: (1)—Why are you laughing?你为什么在笑?
—Because I'm happy.因为我高兴。
(2)—Why do you have cups on your heads?
你们为什么把杯子放在头上?
—Because Lingling makes a mistake with English words.
因为玲玲在英语单词上出错了。
Sentences
2. 表示“做某事是怎么样的”的句型:
It's+adj.+ to do sth.
例: (1) It's easy to make mistakes with English words.
使用英语单词时很容易犯错误。
(2) It's difficult to solve these English problems.
解决这些英语问题很困难。
Sentences
3. 询问某物在何处的句型:
Where+be动词+ 主语?
例:(1) Where's my bag? 我的包在哪里?
(2)Where are my socks? 我的袜子在哪里?
4.询问某物是否在某地的句型及其答语:
—Be 动词 + 主语 + 位置?
—Yes,主语 +be 动词./ No,主语 +be 动词+not.
例:— Is it on your bed?它在你的床上吗?
—No, it isn't.不,它不在。
03
Tips
Language points
1. Why的用法
Why do you have cups on your heads? 你们为什么头上有杯子呢?
一、概念:why意为“为什么”,可以在句首用作疑问副词,用来询问事情发生的原因。
Language points
二、句型结构:
句型 例句
Why + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他? Why does she wear a red hut?
她为什么戴着一顶红帽子呢?
Why+is/am/are+主语+动词-ing+ 其他? Why are the girls crying?
那些女孩为什么在哭呢?
Why + is/am/are+ 主语 + 形容词? Why is her sister sad?她的妹妹为什么伤心呢?
Why +did+主语+动词原形+其他? Why did you tell me the story?
你为什么告诉我这个故事呢?
Why+ will + 主语+动词原形+ 其他? Why will they send emails to each other?
他们为什么会要给彼此发邮件呢?
提示:由why引导的特殊疑问句用“Because +陈述句”回答。because是连词,意为"因为",其后常接原因,不能与so同时使用。
例:—Why are you crying?你为什么哭泣?
—Because I'm sad,因为我很伤心。
一、单项选择
( ) 1. — _______ do you like eating apples?
—Because they're healthy.
A. What B. Why C. When
( ) 2.—Why _______ you tired?
—Because I had a football match.
A. are B. do C. did
Exercise
B
A
( ) 3.—Why are you wearing a hat?
— _______ it's going to be hot.
A. So B. Because C. Though
( ) 4. —Why_______ the dog sit under the tree?
—Because it was so hot.
A. Are B. do C. did
Exercise
B
C
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.—Why do you ______ (have) cups on your heads?
—Because we planned a baseball game.
2.—Why are you _________ (run) so fast?
—Because I’m late for school.
3.It’s easy __________ (make) mistakes with Chinese words.
Exercise
have
running
to make
4.—Why is he _________ (laugh)?
—Because he thinks the story is funny.
5. They planned _________ (play) a basketball game yesterday.
Exercise
laughing
to play
04
Practice
Exercise
一、单项选择
1. —______ do you like pandas?
—Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where
2. —Why is Tom laughing?
—______ he watches a funny cartoon.
A. So B. Because C. But
B
B
Exercise
3. —Why ______ your sister wear a hat today?
—Because it’s sunny outside.
A. do B. does C. is
4. —Why did you come late?
—______ I missed the bus.
A. Because B. So C. And
5. —______ are you so happy?
—I got a new bike.
A. How B. Why C. When
B
A
B
Exercise
二、连词成句
1. why, wearing, you, are, a, coat
___________________________________?
2. because, it, is, snowy, outside
___________________________________.
3. do, like, why, you, summer
___________________________________?
4. late, why, was, she, school, for
___________________________________?
5. because, had, I, breakfast, big, a
___________________________________.
Why are you wearing a coat
Because it is snowy outside
Why do you like summer
Why was she late for school
Because I had a big breakfast
Exercise
三、根据答句,补全问句
1. A: _________________ are you reading a storybook?
B: _________________ I like stories.
2. A: _________________ does your father go to work by bike?
B: _________________ it’s good exercise.
3. A: _________________ are the children shouting?
B: _________________ they are playing a game.
Why
Because
Why
Because
Why
Because
Exercise
4. A: _________________ didn’t Mike come to the party?
B: _________________ he was ill.
5. A: _________________ do you put cups on your heads?
B: _________________ it’s fun.
Why
Because
Why
Because
Thank you!
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