内容正文:
Unit 4 Neighbourhood
鲁科版五年级下册
Contents
1
Words & phrases
2
3
Sentences
4
Tips
Practice
01
Words
&
phrases
Words
neighbour邻居
bookshop书店
supermarket超市
sports centre体育中心
gym健身房
baduanjin八段锦
taijiquan太极拳
live next to住在……旁边
show sb. around带某人参观
enjoy one's stay享受某人的停留
have a look看一看
have lots of fun玩得很开心
do kung fu练功夫
Phrases
02
Sentences
Sentences
1. —Where is ... from?
—He/She is from ...
询问某人来自哪里
例:—Where is Henry from?
—He's from the U.S.
2. —Is there ...?
—Yes, there is./No, there isn't.
询问某处是否有某物
例:—Is there a gym around?
—No, but we have a sports centre.
Sentences
3. —What are ... doing?
—They are ...
询问某人正在做什么
例:—What are the women doing?
—They are singing Beijing Opera.
4. —Do you enjoy ...?
—Yes, I do./No, I don't.
询问某人是否喜欢某事
例:—Do you enjoy your stay in Beijing?
—Yes, I do.
03
Tips
Language points
1.询问某人来自哪里的句型
—Where is/are ... from?
—He/She/They is/are from ...
用法详解:
1.用于询问某人来自哪个国家或城市
2.主语为第三人称单数时用is,复数用are
3.回答时用"主语+be动词+from+地点"结构
—Where are your neighbours from? 你的邻居们来自哪里?
—They're from Canada. 他们来自加拿大。
1.选择正确的单词填空:
—Where ______ (is/are)Andy from?
—He ______ (is/are) from Ottawa.
2.连词成句:from / Where / is / Jenny / ?
_____________________________________________________
Exercise
is
Where is Jenny from?
is
3.根据中文完成句子:
—你的新邻居来自哪里?
—Where ___ your new neighbour ______?
—他来自法国。
—He ___ ______ France.
Exercise
is from
is from
4. 改错: — Where are Henry from?
— He are from the U.S.
______________________________________________________
5.选择正确答语:
( )—Where is Amy from?
A. She's a teacher. B. She's from Canada. C. Yes, she is.
Exercise
—Where is Henry from? —He is from the U.S.
B
Language points
2. There be句型表示"有"
There is/are + 名词 + 地点状语
用法详解:
1.表示"某处有某物"
2.is用于单数名词,are用于复数名词
3.地点状语常放在句末
4.否定形式:There isn't/aren't...
5.疑问形式:Is/Are there...?
There is a supermarket beside the garden. 花园旁边有一个超市。
1.用is/are填空:
There ___ a sports centre near my home. There ___ many people in the park.
2.改为一般疑问句: There is a bookshop beside the supermarket.
_______________________________________________________
3.根据中文完成句子:
我们小区有一个花园。
______ ___ a garden in our neighbourhood.
Exercise
is are
Is there a bookshop beside the supermarket?
There is
4.选择正确答语:
( )—Is there a gym around?
A.Yes, there are. B. No, there isn't. C. It's a gym.
5.改错: There are a supermarket in my neighbourhood.
_________________________________________________________
Exercise
B
There is a supermarket in my neighbourhood.
Language points
3.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作
主语 + be动词am/is/are + 动词-ing
用法详解:1.表示说话时正在进行的动作
2.常与now, look, listen等词连用
3.动词-ing变化规则:
一般直接加ingplay→playing
以不发音e结尾去e加ingskate→skating
重读闭音节双写末尾字母加ingrun→running
They are playing Chinese chess. 他们正在下中国象棋。
1.用所给动词的正确形式填空:
Look! Danny __________ skate in the sports centre.
2.选择正确的be动词:
The men _____ is/are doing taijiquan near the lake.
3.根据中文完成句子: 那些孩子正在公园里玩耍。
The children ______ ________ in the park.
Exercise
is skating
are
are playing
4.改错: Andy is watch them.
____________________________________________________
5.连词成句: singing / Beijing Opera / are / The women / under the tree
____________________________________________________
Exercise
Andy is watching them.
The women are singing Beijing Opera under the tree.
Language points
4.一般疑问句及其回答
—Is/Are/Do/Does + 主语 + ...?
—Yes, .../No, ...
用法详解:
1.用be动词am/is/are提问时,用be动词回答
2.用助动词do/does提问时,用do/does回答
3.一般疑问句用升调
4.肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be/do/does
5.否定回答:No, 主语+be/do/does+not
—Is there a gym around? 这附近有健身房吗?
—No, there isn't. 不,没有。
1.选择正确的答语:
( )—Are they your neighbours?
A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do. C. Yes, there are.
2.改为一般疑问句: He enjoys his stay in China.
________________________________________________
Exercise
A
Does he enjoy his stay in China?
3.根据中文完成对话:
—你们小区有体育中心吗?
—___ ______ a sports centre in your neighbourhood?
—是的,有。
—Yes, ______ ___.
Exercise
Is there
there is
4.用do/does填空:
—_______ Andy live next to you?
—Yes, he ______.
5.改错: —Is they playing chess?
—Yes, they is.
_________________________________________________
Exercise
Does
—Are they playing chess? —Yes, they are.
does
04
Practice
Exercise
一、根据提示完成句子
1. —____________ your grandparents from?
—They are from Australia.
2. —Where ____________ your cousin from?
—She ____________ from Hangzhou.
3. There ____________ a library near our school.
4. There ____________ many flowers in the garden.
5. —Where ____________ the new students from?
—They are from the UK.
Where are
is
is
is
are
are
Exercise
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Listen! The girl ____________ (sing) in the music room.
2. Look! They ____________ (run) on the playground.
3. My mother ____________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now.
4. The boys ____________ (play) football in the park.
5. It's 7 o'clock now. I ____________ (have) breakfast.
is singing
are running
is cooking
are playing
am having
Exercise
三、按要求改写句子
1. There is a post office near the hospital. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
2. They are playing basketball on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
3. She comes from Canada. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
4. —Is there a gym in your school? (作否定回答)
—__________________________________________________________
5. —Do you like reading books? (作肯定回答)
—__________________________________________________________
Is there a post office near the hospital?
Are they playing basketball on the playground?
Does she come from Canada?
No, there isn't.
Yes, I do.
Thank you!
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