精品解析：浙江绍兴市诸暨市2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷七年级英语

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 全卷共7页，四个部分，76小题。全卷满分100分（另加卷面分3分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whose pencil box is red? A. Anna’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. 2 Who is Jack? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s cousin. 3. Where is the art room? A. Behind the music room. B. Next to the library. C. Between the music room and the library. 4. How many cows are there on the farm? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 5. What does the mother mean? A. The boy can’t go to the zoo. B. The boy must finish homework first. C. The boy has to go with John now. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. What does Lisa do first in the music club? A. Listen to music. B. Sing English songs. C. Talk about singers. 7. What time does the music club start? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. Who will Linda celebrate her birthday with? A. Her parents and cousins. B. Her parents and friends. C. Her friends and cousins. 9. What will they do first at the party? A. Play chess. B. Watch funny videos. C. Make a birthday cake. 10. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. How old is Rock? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How do Rock and Rick go to school? A. By bus or by car. B. By bus or by bike. C. On foot or by bike. 13. What does Rick want to be? A. A writer. B. A runner. C. A singer. 14. What is Rock good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Tennis and ping-pong. C. Football and the violin. 15. Why does Rock want to join the sports club? A. Because he likes playing football. B. Because he wants to make friends. C. Because his good friends are in that club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which can be put into ▲ ? A. When join us? B. Why join us? C. Who join us? D. Where join us? 2. What do we know about the club members？ A. They do exercise at 4 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 3. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To ask cycling lovers to join the club. B Hi, my name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in 7th grade. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in the pink dress. The old woman with a blue T-shirt is my grandmother, Tracy. She is a tailor. She makes lots of beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He goes for a walk every morning and often asks us to join him. The man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is a doctor. He works hard. But in his free time, he enjoys going fishing and cooking for us. The woman with blonde hair is my mum, Jane. She is a writer and writes many books. She tells me that words have super power (力量). I want to be just like her one day. Standing between my mum and dad is my brother, Tom. He is two years older than me and is in 9th grade. He is good at both maths and football. We have different ideas sometimes, but we love each other very much. He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go on a trip together. We really enjoy the time we spend together. I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. 4. What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A. A white shirt. B. A black skirt. C. A pink dress. D. A blue T-shirt. 5. What does the underlined word “tailor” mean? A. B. C. D. 6. Who would most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A. Her grandmother, Tracy. B. Her grandfather, Richard. C. Her father, John. D. Her mother, Jane. 7. What can we know about Daisy’s brother? A. He enjoys going fishing. B. He is younger than Daisy. C. He helps Daisy with her study. D. He wants to be a football player. C For most kids, a birthday party is about balloons, cakes, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s OK to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant Mullen from Idaho, the US, his birthday wish is all about others. Grant’s father Mark is a volunteer(志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a centre for people with special needs. Not long after he starts, he gets Grant to volunteer with him. “It’s very important to let kids help out at a young age,” says Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents ask their son about his birthday plan, Grant doesn’t ask for toys or games, he asks if he can invite(邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. His parents ask him why, Grant answers, “Because they don’t get invited to birthdays. Some people don’t get as much love.” Grant’s parents are surprised by the answer and are proud of (为……感到骄傲) him. This year, Grant has his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind activity makes everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include(包含)everyone. 8. How is Grant different from most kids on his birthday? A. He invites classmates to a party. B. He asks for toys and games. C. He thinks about other people. D. He wants to eat delicious food. 9. Why does Grant invite SNR friends to his party? A. His father tells him to do it. B. He wants them to feel love. C. He wishes to get more gifts. D. He hopes to play games with them. 10. What can we learn from Grant’s story? A. Sharing love makes people happy. B. Having birthday parties is fun. C. Joining SNR helps a lot. D. Making new friends is easy. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯（有一项多余）。 How to Make New Friends at School Starting a new school can be difficult, especially when you don’t know many people. But making new friends is easier than you think. Here are some useful ways. ____11____ When you meet someone new, smile and say “Hello”. You can also ask simple questions like “What’s your name?” or “Which class are you in?” It shows you’re friendly. ____12____ Join the school clubs or sports teams that you like. For example, if you love drawing, join the art club. You’ll meet classmates who share the same hobby as you. ____13____ Be a good listener. When your new classmate talks about their hobbies or problems, look at them and nod (点头). Don’t stop them or talk about yourself too much. ____14____ If your classmates forget their pens, lend (借给) them yours. If they can’t work out a math problem, try to help. Small kindnesses can bring people closer. ____15____ It takes time to build a friendship. Don’t be sad if someone doesn’t become your best friend right away. Keep being friendly, and you’ll find good friends soon. A. Be patient(耐心的) and keep trying. B. Start with a friendly greeting. C. Ask teachers for help. D. Be kind and helpful. E. Join in group activities. F. Listen carefully to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease (疾病) and cannot move at all. He has to ____16____ at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play with ____17____. John sees Robert’s ____18____ face and wants to help. One day, he has a great ____19____. He carefully puts Robert in a trailer and pulls (拉) it along with his ____20____. As John starts to ride his bike, Robert gets the happiness of playing outside for the ____21____ time. A big, bright smile is on his face. Now, the brothers ____22____ a bike club and they also take part in bike races (比赛) together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer, ____23____ John never feels tired because he only wants to race with his brother. They don’t often win (获胜). But for the brothers, some things are more ____24____ than winning. They enjoy the time ____25____. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, winning is not the most important thing. The love between them makes them strong. And love always wins. 16. A. stay B. sing C. dance D. sleep 17. A. me B. them C. her D. us 18. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. exciting 19. A. dream B. problem C. idea D. question 20. A. car B. bus C. taxi D. bike 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. found B. leave C. start D. join 23. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. A. excellent B. different C. interesting D. important 25. A. together B. soon C. already D. only 第二节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. 找出单词画线部分发音不同的选项。 26. A. China B. sister C. hike D. nice 27. A. those B. tooth C. three D. think 28. A. look B. good C. foot D. soon B. 29. 找出与图例重读相同的选项。 A. amazing B. together C. library D. another C. 30. 找出语调标注正确的选项。 A. Is your birthday in April? B. When do you usually get up? C Can I ask you some questions? D. Do you often read books? 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 symbol brush be good at nine exactly 31. The Great Wall is a ________ of China. 32. September is the ________ month in a year. 33. He ________ his teeth twice a day. 34. —Do you exercise every day? —________! 35. Some of my friends ________ playing football. B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 On sunny weekends, my classmates and I often get up ____36____ (早) to visit a farm not far from our city. The farm is very big and green. There is a small house ____37____ (在……对面) from the vegetable garden. When we arrive, the farmer, Mr. Chen, greets us. He is very ____38____ (英俊的) and kind. First, he shows us around. We see many ____39____ (动物) like cows, horses, chickens and rabbits. The rabbits are white and cute. They like to eat ____40____ (胡萝卜). Then we help Mr. Chen with some work. We feed the chickens and ____41____ (收集) eggs. After that, we learn how to milk a cow. It is a little ____42____ (困难的) at first, but very fun. We also water the vegetables in the garden. You can ____43____ (选择) tomatoes, potatoes or cabbages to water. At lunchtime, we bring our own food: sandwiches, fruits, and juice. After lunch, we walk around the farm and Mr. Chen ____44____ (拍) many photos for us. Sometimes we draw pictures of flowers or trees. We always have a wonderful time on the farm. We learn a lot about ____45____ (自然). We also understand that farm work is not easy, but it is meaningful. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 English is an important language to learn, but how can we learn it ____46____ (good)? Here are some ways to help you. First, develop (培养) your interest. If you are ____47____ (interest) in something, your mind will be more active (活跃的) and it will be easy for you to learn English. Second, spend some time ____48____ (speak) English every day. Try to speak English often with your family ____49____ (member), friends, teachers or anyone who is learning English. ____50____ is a good idea to learn English with others. Third, watch movies or TV shows in English. This will help you ____51____ your listening skills. You may have problems at the beginning, ____52____ if you listen more, you’ll understand better. Fourth, use English apps (软件) on your phone. For example, HelloTalk is ____53____ excellent English app. You can practice your everyday English on it. It can also help you find out your spoken ____54____ (mistake). At last you need ____55____ (remember) that learning English takes time. But with hard work, you are sure to make your English language skills better and get what you want. 第五节 句型转换（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 56. He has an orange in his schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ an orange in his schoolbag? 57. The bicycle is 500 yuan.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ is the bicycle? 58. There are some special things in my classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ special things in my classroom. 59. Those are interesting books.(改为单数句) ________ ________ interesting book. 60. make books, and, think, open your mind, can, you. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站正在举办“My School Life”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文投稿，向来自其他国家的新朋友介绍你的校园生活。 写作提示： 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 3.词数70词左右，短文首句已给出, 不计入词数。 My name is Li Hua and I’d like to say something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 全卷共7页，四个部分，76小题。全卷满分100分（另加卷面分3分），考试时间90分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Whose pencil box is red? A. Anna’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. 2. Who is Jack? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom’s brother. C. Tom’s cousin. 3. Where is the art room? A. Behind the music room. B. Next to the library. C. Between the music room and the library. 4. How many cows are there on the farm? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Twenty. 5. What does the mother mean? A. The boy can’t go to the zoo. B. The boy must finish homework first. C. The boy has to go with John now. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. What does Lisa do first in the music club? A. Listen to music. B. Sing English songs. C. Talk about singers. 7. What time does the music club start? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 4:50 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. Who will Linda celebrate her birthday with? A. Her parents and cousins. B. Her parents and friends. C. Her friends and cousins. 9. What will they do first at the party? A. Play chess. B. Watch funny videos. C. Make a birthday cake. 10. What is Linda’s favorite food? A. Chocolate. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 第三节 听独白，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. How old is Rock? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. How do Rock and Rick go to school? A. By bus or by car. B. By bus or by bike. C. On foot or by bike. 13. What does Rick want to be? A. A writer. B. A runner. C. A singer. 14. What is Rock good at? A. Singing and dancing. B. Tennis and ping-pong. C. Football and the violin. 15. Why does Rock want to join the sports club? A. Because he likes playing football. B. Because he wants to make friends. C. Because his good friends are in that club. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which can be put into ▲ ? A. When join us? B. Why join us? C. Who join us? D. Where join us? 2. What do we know about the club members？ A. They do exercise at 4 p.m. every day. B. They practice cycling at the city square. C. They meet every Monday afternoon. D. They often study together at the library. 3. Why did the cycling club make this poster? A. To find a new teacher. B. To start a cycling race. C. To ask bike riders for help. D. To ask cycling lovers to join the club. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了骑行俱乐部的招新信息、加入理由、活动安排、集合要求等内容，呼吁骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。 【1题详解】 左侧圆形区域（▲所在段落）指出：该部分列出了5条加入俱乐部的好处，包括结交新朋友、保持活力健康、享受户外乐趣、学习实用技能等，因此“▲”处应填“Why Join Us?”。 2题详解】 右侧“Club Information”板块说明：“Meeting days: At 4:00 p.m. every Monday.”，这直接说明俱乐部成员每周一下午4点集合。 3题详解】 海报开头第一段表明：“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”，因此制作这张海报的目的是呼吁骑行爱好者加入俱乐部。 B Hi, my name is Daisy. I’m 13 and in 7th grade. I have a wonderful family. Here’s a photo of us. I’m the one in the pink dress. The old woman with a blue T-shirt is my grandmother, Tracy. She is a tailor. She makes lots of beautiful clothes for me. Next to her is my grandfather, Richard. He goes for a walk every morning and often asks us to join him. The man behind my grandfather is my dad, John. He is a doctor. He works hard. But in his free time, he enjoys going fishing and cooking for us. The woman with blonde hair is my mum, Jane. She is a writer and writes many books. She tells me that words have super power (力量). I want to be just like her one day. Standing between my mum and dad is my brother, Tom. He is two years older than me and is in 9th grade. He is good at both maths and football. We have different ideas sometimes, but we love each other very much. He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork. During the holidays, we go on a trip together. We really enjoy the time we spend together. I love my family so much. They are the best in the world. 4. What is Daisy wearing in the photo? A. A white shirt. B. A black skirt. C. A pink dress. D. A blue T-shirt. 5. What does the underlined word “tailor” mean? A. B. C. D. 6. Who would most likely (最可能) help Daisy with writing? A. Her grandmother, Tracy. B. Her grandfather, Richard. C. Her father, John. D. Her mother, Jane. 7. What can we know about Daisy’s brother? A. He enjoys going fishing. B. He is younger than Daisy. C. He helps Daisy with her study. D. He wants to be a football player. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Daisy的家庭成员及各自的职业、爱好与日常，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 【4题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“I’m the one in the pink dress.”，直接说明Daisy在照片中穿着粉色连衣裙。 【5题详解】 文中第二段对“tailor”的解释为“She makes lots of beautiful clothes for me.”，即“tailor”是指制作衣服的人（裁缝）。选项B的图片展示了使用缝纫机做衣服的场景，与该词义匹配。 【6题详解】 文中第三段提到“The woman with blonde hair is my mum, Jane. She is a writer and writes many books. She tells me that words have super power. I want to be just like her one day.”，说明妈妈Jane是作家，最有可能在写作方面帮助Daisy。 【7题详解】 文中第四段提到“He always helps me out when I have problems with my schoolwork.”，说明Tom会在学业上帮助Daisy，故正确。 C For most kids, a birthday party is about balloons, cakes, and good friends. It’s your special day, so it’s OK to make everything all about you. But for 9-year-old Grant Mullen from Idaho, the US, his birthday wish is all about others. Grant’s father Mark is a volunteer(志愿者) at SNR. SNR is a centre for people with special needs. Not long after he starts, he gets Grant to volunteer with him. “It’s very important to let kids help out at a young age,” says Mark. “It teaches them a lot.” When Grant’s parents ask their son about his birthday plan, Grant doesn’t ask for toys or games, he asks if he can invite(邀请) everyone at SNR to his birthday party. His parents ask him why, Grant answers, “Because they don’t get invited to birthdays. Some people don’t get as much love.” Grant’s parents are surprised by the answer and are proud of (为……感到骄傲) him. This year, Grant has his birthday party with his new friends from SNR. His kind activity makes everyone happy. It shows us that the best parties include(包含)everyone. 8. How is Grant different from most kids on his birthday? A. He invites classmates to a party. B. He asks for toys and games. C. He thinks about other people. D. He wants to eat delicious food. 9. Why does Grant invite SNR friends to his party? A. His father tells him to do it. B. He wants them to feel love. C He wishes to get more gifts. D. He hopes to play games with them. 10. What can we learn from Grant’s story? A. Sharing love makes people happy. B. Having birthday parties is fun. C. Joining SNR helps a lot. D. Making new friends is easy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了9岁男孩Grant在生日时不考虑自己，而是邀请特殊需求中心的朋友参加派对，传递爱的故事。 【8题详解】 第1段说明“多数孩子的生日派对围绕自己，而Grant的生日愿望全是为了他人”，第3段也提到他不索要玩具，而是邀请SNR的人参加派对，选项C“He thinks about other people”契合这一内容，体现Grant与其他孩子的不同。 【9题详解】 第3段中Grant解释邀请原因：“Because they don’t get invited to birthdays. Some people don’t get as much love”，选项B“He wants them to feel love”衔接这一表述，说明他的初衷是让对方感受到爱。 【10题详解】 第4段提到“Grant的善意举动让所有人开心，最好的派对是包容所有人”，选项A“Sharing love makes people happy”总结了这个故事传递的道理。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯（有一项多余）。 How to Make New Friends at School Starting a new school can be difficult, especially when you don’t know many people. But making new friends is easier than you think. Here are some useful ways. ____11____ When you meet someone new, smile and say “Hello”. You can also ask simple questions like “What’s your name?” or “Which class are you in?” It shows you’re friendly. ____12____ Join the school clubs or sports teams that you like. For example, if you love drawing, join the art club. You’ll meet classmates who share the same hobby as you. ____13____ Be a good listener. When your new classmate talks about their hobbies or problems, look at them and nod (点头). Don’t stop them or talk about yourself too much. ____14____ If your classmates forget their pens, lend (借给) them yours. If they can’t work out a math problem, try to help. Small kindnesses can bring people closer. ____15____ It takes time to build a friendship. Don’t be sad if someone doesn’t become your best friend right away. Keep being friendly, and you’ll find good friends soon. A. Be patient(耐心的) and keep trying. B. Start with a friendly greeting. C. Ask teachers for help. D Be kind and helpful. E. Join in group activities. F. Listen carefully to others. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的几种实用方法，包括友好问候、参与集体活动等。 【11题详解】 第1段“When you meet someone new, smile and say ‘Hello’... It shows you're friendly.”可知，这部分讲的是用友好的方式打招呼，选项B“以友好的问候开始”符合这一内容。 【12题详解】 第2段“Join the school clubs or sports teams that you like... You'll meet classmates who share the same hobby as you.”可知，这里建议参与社团等集体活动，选项E“参与集体活动”与该内容对应。 【13题详解】 第3段“Be a good listener. When your new classmate talks about their hobbies or problems, look at them and nod... Don't stop them or talk about yourself too much.”可知，这部分强调要认真倾听他人，选项F“认真倾听他人”契合这一建议。 【14题详解】 第4段“If your classmates forget their pens, lend them yours... Small kindnesses can bring people closer.”可知，这里讲的是要友善并乐于助人，选项D“友善且乐于助人”符合这一内容。 【15题详解】 第5段“It takes time to build a friendship... Keep being friendly, and you'll find good friends soon.”可知，这里建议交朋友要耐心并持续尝试，选项A“保持耐心并坚持尝试”与该内容对应。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 John and Robert Taylor are brothers. They are always close to each other. But Robert has a serious disease (疾病) and cannot move at all. He has to ____16____ at home every day and he often feels lonely. He wants to join the other kids. He wants to go out and play with ____17____. John sees Robert’s ____18____ face and wants to help. One day, he has a great ____19____. He carefully puts Robert in a trailer and pulls (拉) it along with his ____20____. As John starts to ride his bike, Robert gets the happiness of playing outside for the ____21____ time. A big, bright smile is on his face. Now, the brothers ____22____ a bike club and they also take part in bike races (比赛) together. It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer, ____23____ John never feels tired because he only wants to race with his brother. They don’t often win (获胜). But for the brothers, some things are more ____24____ than winning. They enjoy the time ____25____. “We are family,” John says. For the Taylor brothers, winning is not the most important thing. The love between them makes them strong. And love always wins. 16. A. stay B. sing C. dance D. sleep 17. A. me B. them C. her D. us 18. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. exciting 19. A. dream B. problem C. idea D. question 20. A. car B. bus C. taxi D. bike 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. found B. leave C. start D. join 23. A. so B. or C. but D. because 24. A. excellent B. different C. interesting D. important 25. A. together B. soon C. already D. only 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了约翰为了让患病不能行动的弟弟罗伯特感受到快乐，用自行车拉着拖车带他出门玩耍，后来两人一起加入自行车俱乐部、参加比赛，诠释了亲情比胜利更重要的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他每天不得不待在家里，并且经常感到孤独。 根据前文“cannot move at all” (完全不能动)，可知罗伯特无法外出，只能待在家里，应用stay。sing“唱歌”、dance“跳舞”、sleep“睡觉”均不符合语境逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：他想要出去和他们一起玩。 此处指代前文的“the other kids” (其他孩子)，是复数概念，应用人称代词宾格them作介词with的宾语。me“我”、her“她”、us“我们”均不符合指代对象。 【18题详解】 句意：约翰看到罗伯特难过的脸，想要帮忙。 根据前文“he often feels lonely” (他经常感到孤独)，可知罗伯特的情绪是低落的，应用sad“难过的”。happy“开心的”、funny“有趣的”、exciting“令人兴奋的”均与语境情绪不符。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，他有了一个好主意。 后文约翰用自行车拉着拖车带罗伯特出门是一个具体的解决办法，应用idea“主意”。dream“梦想”、problem“问题”、question“疑问”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他小心地把罗伯特放进拖车里，然后用他的自行车拉着拖车。 根据后文“As John starts to ride his bike” (当约翰开始骑他的自行车时)，可知约翰是用自行车拉拖车，应用bike。car“汽车”、bus“公交车”、taxi“出租车”均与后文信息矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：当约翰开始骑他的自行车时，罗伯特第一次感受到了在外面玩耍的快乐。 前文提到罗伯特一直待在家里、感到孤独，这次是他第一次出门感受户外的快乐，应用first“第一”。second“第二”、third“第三”、last“最后”均不符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：现在，兄弟俩创办了一个自行车俱乐部，他们还一起参加自行车比赛。 根据语境，两人从个人行动发展到组织俱乐部，应用start“创办、启动”。found“成立”（过于正式）、leave“离开”、join“加入”，均不合适。 【23题详解】 句意：对约翰来说，拉罗伯特的拖车很辛苦，但约翰从不觉得累，因为他只想和弟弟一起比赛。 前半句“拉车很辛苦” 和后半句“从不觉得累” 是转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。so“所以”、or“或者”、because“因为”均不符合逻辑关系。 【24题详解】 句意：但对这对兄弟来说，有些事情比获胜更重要。 根据后文“winning is not the most important thing” (获胜不是最重要的事)，可知此处强调亲情比胜利更关键，应用important“重要的”。excellent“优秀的”、different“不同的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合核心表意。 【25题详解】 句意：他们享受在一起的时光。 全文围绕兄弟俩共同行动、彼此陪伴展开，应用together“一起”。soon“不久”、already“已经”、only“仅仅”均不符合语境中“相伴” 的核心含义。 第二节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. 找出单词画线部分发音不同的选项。 26. A. China B. sister C. hike D. nice 27. A. those B. tooth C. three D. think 28. A. look B. good C. foot D. soon 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 sister中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【27题详解】 those中划线部分的读音为/ð/，其他划线部分的读音为/θ/。 【28题详解】 soon中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 B. 29. 找出与图例重读相同的选项。 A. amazing B. together C. library D. another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出与图例重读相同的选项。 amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/：重音在第2个音节，模式为⚪⚫⚪；together/təˈɡeðə/：重音在第2个音节，模式为⚪⚫⚪；library/ˈlaɪbrəri/：重音在第1个音节，模式为⚫⚪⚪；another/əˈnʌðə/：重音在第2个音节，模式为⚪⚫⚪。综上，与图例重读相同的选项是library。 C. 30. 找出语调标注正确的选项。 A. Is your birthday in April? B. When do you usually get up? C. Can I ask you some questions? D. Do you often read books? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出语调标注正确的选项。 一般疑问句句末用升调，特殊疑问句句末用降调；A选项Is your birthday in April?是一般疑问句，标注升调正确；B选项When do you usually get up?是特殊疑问句，应标降调，标注升调错误；C选项Can I ask you some questions?是一般疑问句，应标升调，标注降调错误；D选项Do you often read books?是一般疑问句，应标升调，标注降调错误。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 symbol brush be good at nine exactly 31. The Great Wall is a ________ of China. 32. September is the ________ month in a year. 33. He ________ his teeth twice a day. 34. —Do you exercise every day? —________! 35. Some of my friends ________ playing football. 【答案】31. symbol 32. ninth 33. brushes 34. Exactly 35. are good at 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：长城是中国的象征。根据语境可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“长城是中国的什么”。在给定的词汇中，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合语境。因此，此处应填symbol。 【32题详解】 句意：九月是一年中的第九个月。根据语境可知，此处需要一个序数词来表示“第九个”。在给定的词汇中，“nine”是基数词，其序数词形式为“ninth”，意为“第九”，符合语境。因此，此处应填ninth。 【33题详解】 句意：他每天刷两次牙。根据语境可知，此处需要一个动词来表示“刷牙”的动作。在给定的词汇中，“brush”意为“刷”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“brushes”。因此，此处应填brushes。 【34题详解】 句意：——你每天都锻炼吗？——确实如此！根据语境可知，此处需要一个副词来强调对上文问题的肯定回答。在给定的词汇中，“exactly”意为“确实如此”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。因此，此处应填Exactly。 【35题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友擅长踢足球。根据语境可知，此处需要一个固定短语来表示“擅长做某事”。在给定的词汇中，“be good at”意为“擅长”，且主语“Some of my friends”是复数形式，所以be动词要用复数形式“are”。因此，此处应填are good at。 B. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。 On sunny weekends, my classmates and I often get up ____36____ (早) to visit a farm not far from our city. The farm is very big and green. There is a small house ____37____ (在……对面) from the vegetable garden. When we arrive, the farmer, Mr. Chen, greets us. He is very ____38____ (英俊的) and kind. First, he shows us around. We see many ____39____ (动物) like cows, horses, chickens and rabbits. The rabbits are white and cute. They like to eat ____40____ (胡萝卜). Then we help Mr. Chen with some work. We feed the chickens and ____41____ (收集) eggs. After that, we learn how to milk a cow. It is a little ____42____ (困难的) at first, but very fun. We also water the vegetables in the garden. You can ____43____ (选择) tomatoes, potatoes or cabbages to water. At lunchtime, we bring our own food: sandwiches, fruits, and juice. After lunch, we walk around the farm and Mr. Chen ____44____ (拍) many photos for us. Sometimes we draw pictures of flowers or trees. We always have a wonderful time on the farm. We learn a lot about ____45____ (自然). We also understand that farm work is not easy, but it is meaningful. 【答案】36. early 37. across 38. handsome 39. animals 40. carrots 41. collect 42. difficult 43. choose 44. takes 45. nature 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了周末作者和同学去农场游玩、体验农活的经历，展现了农场生活的乐趣，体现了亲近自然、感受劳动意义的主题。 【36题详解】 句意：在阳光明媚的周末，我和同学们经常早起去参观离我们城市不远的一个农场。根据汉语提示“早”，修饰动词短语get up，需用副词early。 【37题详解】 句意：菜园对面有一座小房子。根据汉语提示“在……对面”，此处用across，across from为固定搭配，表示“在……对面”。 【38题详解】 句意：他非常英俊且友善。根据汉语提示“英俊的”，用形容词handsome，与kind并列作表语。 【39题详解】 句意：我们看到很多动物，比如奶牛、马、鸡和兔子。many后接可数名词复数，“动物”的英文是animal，复数形式为animals。 【40题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃胡萝卜。此处表示一类事物，“胡萝卜”的英文是carrot，需用复数形式carrots。 【41题详解】 句意：我们喂鸡，收集鸡蛋。根据汉语提示“收集”，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，用动词原形collect。 【42题详解】 句意：一开始有点难，但很有趣。根据汉语提示“困难的”，用形容词difficult，作表语。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以选择给西红柿、土豆或卷心菜浇水。情态动词can后接动词原形，“选择”的英文是choose。 【44题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们在农场散步，陈先生为我们拍了很多照片。句子为一般现在时，主语Mr. Chen为第三人称单数，“拍（照片）”用take，第三人称单数形式为takes。 【45题详解】 句意：我们学到了很多关于自然的知识。根据汉语提示“自然”，用不可数名词nature。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 English is an important language to learn, but how can we learn it ____46____ (good)? Here are some ways to help you. First, develop (培养) your interest. If you are ____47____ (interest) in something, your mind will be more active (活跃的) and it will be easy for you to learn English. Second, spend some time ____48____ (speak) English every day. Try to speak English often with your family ____49____ (member), friends, teachers or anyone who is learning English. ____50____ is a good idea to learn English with others. Third, watch movies or TV shows in English. This will help you ____51____ your listening skills. You may have problems at the beginning, ____52____ if you listen more, you’ll understand better. Fourth, use English apps (软件) on your phone. For example, HelloTalk is ____53____ excellent English app. You can practice your everyday English on it. It can also help you find out your spoken ____54____ (mistake). At last, you need ____55____ (remember) that learning English takes time. But with hard work, you are sure to make your English language skills better and get what you want. 【答案】46. well 47. interested 48. speaking 49. members 50. It 51. with 52. but 53. an 54. mistakes 55. to remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几种实用方法，强调兴趣、练习与坚持是提升英语能力的关键，指出掌握英语需要循序渐进的努力。 【46题详解】 句意：但是我们怎样才能学好英语呢？修饰动词learn需用副词，good的副词形式是well。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的思维会更活跃，学英语也会变得容易。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 【48题详解】 句意：第二，每天花一些时间说英语。固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：尽量经常和你的家人、朋友、老师或者任何正在学英语的人说英语。family member为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式members。 【50题详解】 句意：和别人一起学英语是个好主意。此处用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to learn English with others。 【51题详解】 句意：这会帮助你提升听力技能。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。 【52题详解】 句意：一开始你可能会有困难，但是如果你多听，你就会理解得更好。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，HelloTalk是一款很棒的英语应用。excellent以元音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词an。 【54题详解】 句意：它也能帮你找出你的口语错误。mistake为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数形式mistakes。 【55题详解】 句意：最后，你需要记住学英语需要时间。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”。 第五节 句型转换（本大题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 56. He has an orange in his schoolbag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he ________ an orange in his schoolbag? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书包里有一个橙子。原句中“has”是关键词，表明时态为一般现在时，且谓语为实义动词（have的第三人称单数形式），改为一般疑问句时，需要在句首添加助动词Does，后接动词原形have。 57 The bicycle is 500 yuan.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ is the bicycle? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车500元。原句划线部分“500 yuan”表示物品的价格，提问时应使用疑问词“How much”来对价格进行提问，遵循“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序，首字母大写。 58. There are some special things in my classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ ________ special things in my classroom. 【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的教室里有一些特别的东西。原句是there be句型的肯定句，变为否定句时，需要在be动词后加not，同时将肯定句中的some变为否定句中的any。故填aren’t；any。 59. Those are interesting books.(改为单数句) ________ ________ interesting book. 【答案】 ①. That’s ②. an 【解析】 【详解】将“Those are interesting books”改为单数句时，“Those”的单数形式是“That”，“are”的单数形式可缩写为“'s”，同时“interesting”以元音音素开头，单数名词前需加不定冠词“an”。故填That’s；an。 60. make, books, and, think, open your mind, can, you. (连词成句) ____________________________________________________. 【答案】Books can open your mind and make you think 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词：Books作主语； can作情态动词；open your mind and make you think作并列谓语。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英文网站正在举办“My School Life”主题征文活动。请你根据思维导图写一篇短文投稿，向来自其他国家的新朋友介绍你的校园生活。 写作提示： 注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 2.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰； 3.词数70词左右，短文首句已给出, 不计入词数。 My name is Li Hua and I’d like to say something about my school life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My School Life My name is Li Hua and I’d like to say something about my school life. My favorite place in school is the library. It’s quiet and full of all kinds of books, where I can read and study comfortably every day. My favorite subject is English. I think it’s fun to learn different cultures and communicate with people from other countries. I also join the music club, which is my favorite club. I can play the guitar and make friends with music lovers there. I really enjoy my colorful school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园场所，最喜爱的学科，加入的俱乐部 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明要介绍校园生活 主体段：分别介绍喜爱的校园场所、学科及俱乐部，说明相关特点和原因 结尾段：总结对校园生活的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园场所 地点选择：library/classroom/playground/garden/readig room等 特点描述：quiet/full of all kinds of books/clean/bright/spacious等 活动内容：read/study/do homework/borrow books/discuss with classmates等 作用效果：can study comfortably/learn more knowledge/broaden horizons/relax oneself等 要点二：最喜爱的学科 学科选择：English/Chinese/Math/Science/History等 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/helpful/useful/exciting等 具体说明：learn different cultures/communicate with people from other countries/teacher is humorous/gain useful skills等 要点三：喜爱的俱乐部 俱乐部选择：music club/sports club/English club/art club/book club等 活动内容：play the guitar/sing songs/play basketball/practice English/draw pictures等 收获说明：make friends with music lovers/improve skills/enrich school life/develop hobbies/learn from each other等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $