UNIT 5 单元质量检测（五） THE VALUE OF MONEY-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“THE VALUE OF MONEY”主题，系统整合语言技能与主题知识，通过听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作输出的单元质量检测，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整知识网络，串联词汇、语法、语篇等核心要素，帮助学生建立知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于以核心素养为导向，设计多样化复习活动，如听力对话训练提升语言理解能力，阅读语篇分析培养思维品质，写作任务（邮件建议、故事续写）促进语言表达与创新思维。分层练习（基础题、综合题）满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效提升学生知识巩固与综合语言运用能力。

单元质量检测（五）　THE VALUE OF MONEY （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will Bill return the car to Sue？（　A　） A. By 4：30. B. By 5：00. C. By 5：30. √ 英语·必修第三册 2. How does the woman usually go to work？（　C　） A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What do we know about the woman？（　B　） A. She was asked to give up science. B. She has decided to go to business school. C. She will not be a successful manager. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 4. What will the speakers do first？（　C　） A. Have a cup of tea. B. See the elephants. C. Watch the dolphin show. 5. What is the man going to buy on Tuesday？（　B　） A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A football. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the man do this weekend？（　B　） A. See a movie. B. Stay at home. C. Have a birthday party. √ 英语·必修第三册 7. What is the man’s problem？（　A　） A. He has no money. B. He gets injured. C. He worries about his study. √ 英语·必修第三册 8. When will Sophie go to Florida？（　A　） A. On June 30th. B. On June 28th. C. On June 26th. 9. What is Sophie going to do in Orlando？（　A　） A. Visit theme parks. B. Go to a nature reserve. C. Go camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 10. What is the conversation about？（　A　） A. Renting a car. B. Selling a car. C. Advertising a car. 11. Which brand of car does the man finally get？（　C　） A. Hyundai Accent. B. Buick Excelle. C. Toyota Corolla. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 12. What does the man do before driving the car away？（　A　） A. He has an examination of it. B. He marks his name on the form. C. He puts a spare key away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where is the man moving to next year？（　C　） A. Italy. B. Spain. C. Argentina. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 14. What does the man say about his French？（　B　） A. He is good at it. B. He studied it at school. C. He’s still learning it. 15. What kind of school did the woman go to in Thailand？（　B　） A. A local school. B. An American school. C. A school for international students. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 16. According to the man， what is best for learning a new language？ （　C　） A. Studying it every day. B. Living in another country. C. Communicating with the native people. √ 英语·必修第三册 17. When did the robbery take place？（　C　） A. Last Sunday afternoon. B. Yesterday at 11：00 p.m. C. Last Saturday night. 18. How much are the goods worth altogether？（　A　） A. $2，600. B. $1，600. C. $500. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 19. What should students do if they have information？（　C　） A. Call the local police. B. Tell the staff at Coolidge Hall. C. Call campus security. 20. What will the thieves probably try to do next？（　B　） A. Steal more things. B. Sell the stolen goods. C. Return what they took. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 听力原文： （Text 1） M：Can I borrow your car for a few hours this afternoon， Sue？ W：Sure， Bill.But I need it back by 5：00. M：I’ll have it back by 4：30. （Text 2） M：Do you usually go to work by taxi？ W：Well， the company is so close to my home that I often go there on foot， except when I’m in a hurry. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 3） W：Daddy， I have decided to give up science and go to business school. M：Well， it is your choice， but I should warn you that not everyone with a business degree will be a successful manager. （Text 4） W：Let’s get something to drink and then go to see the elephants. M：But the dolphin show starts in two minutes.I really want to see that.We can get a cup of tea afterwards. W：Good idea. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 5） W：Did you go to the bookstore， Andy？ M：Yes， but they didn’t have all the things I wanted to buy. W：Not even your superhero book？ M：I got that， but my football magazine won’t arrive until Tuesday， so I’ll buy one then. （Text 6） W：What are you doing this weekend？How about going to the movies？ M：Sorry.I’m broke.I guess I’ll just hang out at home， probably study and watch the tube. W：That’s too bad.The same thing happened to me last month.I was short of money after my birthday. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 7） M：So， Sophie， are you going on holiday with your family this summer？ W：Yeah， we’re going to Florida two days after the end of the term.We finish this term on June 28th， right？ M：That’s right ...so who’s going？ W：Mum and Dad， obviously ...but my sister’s not coming this year， just my little brother. M：Oh well， nothing’s perfect！What are you doing there？ 英语·必修第三册 W：We’re spending a week in Orlando， you know， visiting all the theme parks.Then we’re staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades. M：What’s that？ W：It’s a nature reserve， with crocodiles and birds and other animals.We’re going camping！ M：It sounds really cool！You are so lucky！ W：I know.I can’t wait！ （Text 8） M：Is the car ready？ 英语·必修第三册 W：Yes.We have it all ready for you.Come and have a look. M：Okay.Is it a Hyundai Accent or a Buick Excelle？ W：A Toyota Corolla.It’s very popular this year！ M：Yeah， I have seen it advertised.This is really nice！ W：Now， make a note here if you find anything wrong. M：Well， it all looks pretty good.Uh， there’s a small scratch right here. W：Okay， just mark that on the form， and that way， we know when you return the car that you didn’t cause the damage. M：Oh， good idea.Well， I can’t find anything else. 英语·必修第三册 W：Good.Now， here’s the key — and take a look inside and make sure everything’s working all right. M：That’s okay.It is done！ （Text 9） W：Why are you studying？I thought you already graduated from college. M：I did， but I decided to take a class to learn Spanish.My company is sending me to Argentina next year， and I want to be able to communicate with the people there. 英语·必修第三册 W：That’s great.How’s it going so far？ M：It’s pretty hard.I took French in school， but I was never good at it， even though I studied every day.Spanish isn’t any easier.Can you speak another language？ W：I can speak a bit of Italian.I think you really have to live in another country to learn the language. M：Yeah.I want to get the basics down with this class， but I’m hoping I’ll really learn how to speak Spanish when I live in South America.Did you study Thai while you were in Thailand？ 英语·必修第三册 W：No.I went to the US Institute of Thailand， so we only spoke English. M：You have to communicate with the local people！No wonder you didn’t learn Thai. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 10） M：Attention， all students.By now， all of you have heard about the event that happened at Coolidge Hall last weekend.On Saturday night at about 11：00， two freshmen reported that their TV， DVD player， and both of their computers were stolen from their dorm room.Their Samsung TV and DVD player together are valued at $600， but their Apple computers are each valued at $1，000.Because the total value of these goods is over $500， it is the most serious type of crime.So far，campus security and the local police have been unable to find the stolen items or the thieves.We need your help.If you were in the area of Coolidge 英语·必修第三册 Hall at the time of the robbery， and you think you saw something， please contact campus security at 658-2230.You can also stop by one of the three offices on campus 24 hours a day.Please do not contact the local police department directly.They are very busy with other cases，and they have asked that all information about this case go through campus security.Please keep an eye out for the items.Whoever took them probably wants to sell them before taking anything else.If you are offered some “used” electronics that match the description of the stolen goods， please call us right away.In the meantime， we are adding extra security staff around the dormitories， but please be especially careful with your valuable items. 英语·必修第三册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·潍坊高一检测） GROUP VOLUNTEER PROJECTS 　　Schedule a project for your school， work team， non-profit， club， youth group， faith group， etc. 英语·必修第三册 　　Gather your group members and work together on a fun service project that makes a difference in your parks and community！ Our volunteer programs offer great team experiences for community organisations， youth groups and schools.Take a break from your routine， get outside， get your hands dirty， and enjoy your spectacular national parks next door. 　　No experience necessary.We provide all of the tools， training， and leadership. 英语·必修第三册 　　3-Hour Volunteer Projects Include： ·Teambuilding ·Habitat Restoration ·Energising Activities ·Historic Gardens ·Hands-On Learning ·Historic Landscapes 　　·Native Plant Nurseries SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM STEP 1： FIND A VOLUNTEER PROJECT 　　Select a project from our List of Available Projects. 　　Submit a Group Project Request Form and let us know the project（s） you would like to join. 英语·必修第三册 STEP 2： WAIT FOR CONFIRMATION 　　If you selected an available project， we will respond to you soon with the next steps.Please note， spring is our busiest season — all requests may take longer than usual to process. STEP 3： PREPARE YOUR TEAM 　　Once you receive a confirmation， share the details with your team.Make sure your team is prepared to be outside， to get dirty， and to have a great day in the parks.There， you’ll be working alongside experienced park staff. 英语·必修第三册 MORE INFORMATION 　　QUESTIONS？ Contact us at volunteer@parksconservancy.org or 415-561-3044. 　　Thank you for your service and support！ It takes many hands to care for and protect our parks.We look forward to working with you and your team！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了团体志愿者项目的 特点、类型、如何参与以及目标等信息。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了团体志愿者项目的 特点、类型、如何参与以及目标等信息。 英语·必修第三册 21. What is a feature of the Group Volunteer Projects？（　　） A. Offering no tools. B. Focusing on individuals. C. Requiring no experience. D. Including a sightseeing tour. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，团体志愿者项目不需 要经验。 √ 英语·必修第三册 22. What are you expected to do when scheduling a group program？ （　　） A. Create a project of your own. B. Make your team fully prepared. C. Get the confirmation instantly. D. Buy necessary tools and uniforms. 解析：细节理解题。根据SCHEDULING A GROUP PROGRAM部分的STEP 3：PREPARE YOUR TEAM可知，在安排团体活动时，你应该让你的团队做好充分准备。 √ 英语·必修第三册 23. What is the aim of the Group Volunteer Projects？（　　） A. To preserve local parks. B. To design new natural parks. C. To help local people in need. D. To conduct scientific research. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，团体志愿者项目的目的是通过社区志愿者的努力来照顾和保护当地的公园。 √ 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·东营高一检测）I used to behave like a superhero with my family.But talking with a stranger was very difficult for me.I stayed like this for a long time.But conditions seemed to change after I attended college. 　　One day when I was doing some research on the Internet for my college project， I found a video on how to deal with shyness.The person in the video explained everything about shyness and said something that inspired me.He said，“No one is born with confidence.They develop it with time.It is a learnable skill.Anyone can learn it.” 英语·必修第三册 　　Due to my newly found motivation （动机）， I watched hundreds of personal development videos in 2 to 3 days.I also ordered some personal development books and read online articles.Only consuming information was not going to change my life.I knew I would have to perform it. 　　I wanted to change very much.So， I created a proper list of how to meet with people.In the list， I mentioned everything from eye contact to smile， handshake， asking questions， etc.I tried to talk with a stranger every day and got mixed up even more with my classmates. 英语·必修第三册 　　Now I wanted to change my life completely.That’s why I tried to conquer my biggest fear： stage fear.Luckily， there was a public speaking competition at my college.I asked every classmate to give me company.But not even one student was ready. 英语·必修第三册 　　I wanted to do it so badly that I ended up doing it alone， which was a fearless move for me.On the competition day， I was very scared.I knew that if I didn’t conquer this fear， it would stay with me for my whole life.After stepping on stage I found it was not that frightening.I did my best and I got 3rd prize out of 31 students.My teachers were congratulating me.I was so happy that I finally made it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经害怕与陌生人 交流，但在大学期间，受到一段关于如何应对害羞的视频启发，作 者开始积极寻求改变。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经害怕与陌生人 交流，但在大学期间，受到一段关于如何应对害羞的视频启发，作 者开始积极寻求改变。 英语·必修第三册 24. What stirred up the author’s determination to change？（　　） A. An inspiring video. B. A college project. C. Articles on shyness. D. Books on personal development. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在看了一个关于如何应对害羞的视频后，被视频中的话所激励，从而激起了改变的决心。 √ 英语·必修第三册 25. What does the underlined word “consuming” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A. Taking in. B. Taking advantage of. C. Using up. D. Being addicted to. √ 英语·必修第三册 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前两句可知，作者观看了大量关于个人发展的视频，阅读了大量相关书籍和文章。结合画线词所在句及后一句可推知，作者意识到只是通过上文所述方式去获取信息是远远不够的，还要去实践它。因此画线词consuming意为“摄入，吸收”，与taking in同义。 英语·必修第三册 26. What can be inferred about the speaking competition？（　　） A. 31 students were awarded 3rd prize. B. It helped the author overcome stage fear. C. It was the biggest challenge for the author. D. Teamwork was required in the competition. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段前三句和最后一段内容可推知，这次演讲比赛帮助作者克服了舞台恐惧。 √ 英语·必修第三册 27. What can we learn from the author’s experience？（　　） A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. √ 英语·必修第三册 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，只要有决心和行动，就没有什么是不可能的。文章讲述作者从害怕与人交往到最终克服舞台恐惧并获得演讲比赛第三名的转变过程，这一转变过程充分说明了“有志者事竟成”的道理。因此，我们可以从作者的经历中学到的是Nothing is impossible to a willing heart。 英语·必修第三册 C 　　（2025·厦门高一检测）We all remember that first cry at the movies.Whether they are tears of joy or sadness， it’s quite astonishing that human emotion can be controlled by moving images on a screen.In fact， it all comes from a plan.But what about those heart-breaking stories for kids？ They seem not to sugarcoat the realities of the world. 英语·必修第三册 　　Actually， many great kids’ movies loaded with tragedy （悲剧） are purposefully meant to stir up kids’ strong feelings.According to Aristotle， tragedy aids us in facing life’s unsolvable issues through sensible thought.Therefore， the existence of tragedy in kids’ movies is to teach kids to handle， to understand， and to heal （治愈）.The hardest lesson for a child is how to deal with loss， especially if it’s sudden.The cartoon classic The Lion King tells the story of Simba， who experiences the loss of his father.Kids see themselves in Simba’s character.He has dreams.He has a desire to grow and be a part of a bigger world.But it is really heartbreaking to see the loss. 英语·必修第三册 　　Why is a film like this so beloved when it makes kids cry？ The lesson it teaches is to overcome hardships and to move forward.Hakuna Matata！ Yes， the phrase from The Lion King is to teach kids it’s okay to move on from tragic loss and not to let it define you.It’s an important lesson we learned at a very young age.Sadness should not be ignored.It’s important to feel sad， and that is why these films are so great.In Dumbo， Charlotte’s Web and Bridge to Terabithia， we lose our beloved characters.This quite upsets kids， but it teaches them to accept sadness and makes something new out of it. 英语·必修第三册 　　So， what is the message behind a sad kids’ movie？ It’s meant to teach the audience， especially children， to gain their independence and how to free themselves from tragedy.It’s like a cushion （缓冲垫） that separates stories from reality.It helps children deal with sad feelings when they come for real， or at least find relief by saying Hakuna Matata. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了优秀的儿童电影如 何通过悲伤教育孩子们，使他们能够应对生活中的挑战，学会在悲 伤中寻找解脱和治愈的方法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了优秀的儿童电影如 何通过悲伤教育孩子们，使他们能够应对生活中的挑战，学会在悲 伤中寻找解脱和治愈的方法。 英语·必修第三册 28. Why does the author mention “first cry” in paragraph 1？（　　） A. To promote a movie. B. To explain the reason. C. To support an argument. D. To introduce the topic. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知， 提到“第一次哭泣”是为了引出电影如何引起观众强烈的情感反应，这为讨论悲伤的儿童电影的影响奠定了基础，因此它的作用是引出下文的话题。 √ 英语·必修第三册 29. What does the underlined phrase “Hakuna Matata” in paragraph 3 mean？（　　） A. Defining sadness as a treatment. B. Challenging oneself with tragic losses. C. Seeking knowledge to enrich life. D. Heading forward without being trapped. √ 英语·必修第三册 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线部分前一句和后一句可知， Hakuna Matata这个短语出自《狮子王》，它告诉孩子们，从悲剧中走 出来是可以的，不要让它定义你。由此可推知，这个短语表示不被悲 剧性的损失或悲伤所困，要勇往直前。 英语·必修第三册 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　） A. Sad kids’ movies help children to escape from reality. B. Sad kids’ movies prepare children for life struggles. C. Children can learn to ignore sadness in tragedy. D. Children can find a way to hide sad feelings. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知， 悲伤的儿童电影是为了教会孩子们为生活的挣扎做好准备，学会如何应对悲伤和悲剧，而不是逃避现实或隐藏悲伤的情绪。 √ 英语·必修第三册 31. What is the best title for the text？（　　） A. Why Are Great Kids’ Movies So Sad？ B. What Is the Power of Great Kids’ Movies？ C. Life’s Hardest Lesson： How Movies Inspire Us D. Moving Beyond Reality： What Kids’ Movies Teach Us 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，文章主要探讨了优秀的儿童电影如何通过悲伤教育孩子们，使他们能够应对生活中的挑战，学会在悲伤中寻找解脱和治愈的方法。D项反映了电影如何通过悲伤和悲剧教给人们重要的人生教训，为文章最佳标题。 √ 英语·必修第三册 D 　　（2025·河北名校联盟高一检测）If you have been out and about in Atlanta， you have probably seen something very unusual — groups of people who are reading silently to themselves.These meet-ups are a way for people to read and socialise， which is part of a growing trend of Silent Book Club （SBC）. 英语·必修第三册 　　The global organisation has over 1，000 branches where adults of all ages come to read.The first chapter was founded in San Francisco in 2012 by two women， and the idea really took off and is now fostering this love of reading and connection in 50 countries. 　　The Atlanta chapter usually has between 130 and 170 people attending.It is increasingly popular with the participants.“It is a space where I can quietly read with others，” said Danielle Clarke， a reader with SBC Atlanta. 英语·必修第三册 　　Once the reading session ends， people can move around and socialise with one another， or not.“As a new reader， I thought it would be special to step into this space with my books and hopefully meet new people，” said Spencer Bonner， another reader with SBC Atlanta. 　　SBC is part of a new resurgence （复苏） of the old-style book clubs， where everyone reads the same book and comes together to discuss it. 　　In this digital world where people work long days on computers， book clubs are a way to make genuine human offline connections. 英语·必修第三册 　　“I want to connect with my friends in a context that doesn’t rely on spending money and the book club offers at least one inexpensive social opportunity per month，” one book club regular said. 　　Some book clubs focus on economic issues while others focus on literature.What they all have in common is that they give people a sense of belonging， something everyone needs. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱 乐部以及其受欢迎的现象。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱 乐部以及其受欢迎的现象。 英语·必修第三册 32. What phenomenon will you see in Atlanta？（　　） A. People seldom read alone. B. People read quietly together. C. People like to get together. D. People spare no effort to socialise. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，在亚特兰大，你会看到人们一起安静读书的现象。 √ 英语·必修第三册 33. What can be learned about SBC？（　　） A. It is female readers’ favourite. B. It focuses on literary works. C. It is increasingly popular. D. It holds online reading events. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知， SBC越来越受欢迎。 √ 英语·必修第三册 34. What does SBC satisfy according to the last paragraph？（　　） A. Thirst for knowledge. B. Need for discussion. C. Search for partners. D. Desire to belong. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知， SBC满足渴望归属 感的需要。 √ 英语·必修第三册 35. What would be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A. SBC： An Old Social Tradition B. SBC： Bridging Digital Divides C. SBC： Redefining Literary Gatherings D. SBC： Mixing Reading And Socialising 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了什么是无声读书俱乐部以及其受欢迎的现象。因此D项最适合作为文章标题。 √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2025·威海高一检测）I would feel ashamed every time I received a new package on my doorstep.I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet.But every time I buy something， I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. 英语·必修第三册 　　Recently a new book has given me new insights： 36.（　　） It’s the way our brains have evolved （进化）.And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding decisions.Today， we have billions of action cells in the brain.They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 37.（　　） We seek out those releases in dopamine， and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 英语·必修第三册 　　38. （　　） Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints.Then something reminded you that you like painting， and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected.When they arrived on your doorstep， they were better than you thought.Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. 　　The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 英语·必修第三册 　　39. （　　） Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort， even though you know you don’t need the calories.You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement， which provides similar comfort.Once you start losing weight， the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once did.40.（　　） Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire.It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A. We need that same replacement for shopping. 英语·必修第三册 B. Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C. Our brains especially like it， and release more dopamine. D. My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E. In this process， dopamine is released， helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F. The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G. A better solution may be to replace the old， long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以 及如何改掉购物的习惯。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以 及如何改掉购物的习惯。 英语·必修第三册 36. D　根据空前的Recently a new book has given me new insights以及空后一句可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内 容。 故D项符合语境。 37. E　根据空前一句以及空后一句可知，本句承接上文，说明脑细 胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E项符合语境。 38. F　根据下文可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为它可以带来 良好的感觉。故F项符合语境。 英语·必修第三册 39. G　根据下文可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的 不好的奖励。故G项符合语境。 40. A　根据下文可知，下文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物。故A项 符合语境。 英语·必修第三册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·太原高一检测 ）As far back as I can remember， the jar sat on the floor near the bedside table.When Dad got ready for bed every night， he would  　41　 his pockets and throw his coins into the jar.They  　42　 with a merry jingle when the jar was almost empty.Then the sound became weak as the jar  　43　 became full. 英语·必修第三册 　　I was expecting the jar to be  　44　 every day.It would become a big  　45　 to me.Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper and go to the bank to change them into paper money.Each time， Dad would look at me  　46　，“Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village， my boy.You’re going to  　47　.” Also， each time， as he removed the  　48　 of the rolled coins at the bank， he would be  　49　，“These are for my son’s college fund.” Then we would always  　50　 each saving by stopping for an ice cream.That was the most  　51　 moment. When we got home， we would start filling the jar again.He always let me  　52　 the first coins into the empty jar.As they fell with a brief，  　53　 jingle， we would share a knowing laugh. 英语·必修第三册 　　The years passing， I finished college and took a job in another town.The jar was still  　54　 by our family for it had served a special  　55　. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋 里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。 多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候，父亲每晚都会把口袋 里的硬币扔进床边的一个罐子里，积攒起来作为作者的大学基金。 多年后，这个罐子仍然被家人保留着，因为它承载着特殊的记忆。 英语·必修第三册 41. A. empty B. pick C. place D. show √ 42. A. passed B. recycled C. landed D. combined 解析：　根据空后的throw his coins into the jar可知，爸爸睡觉之前 会把口袋里的硬币掏出来，扔进罐子里。 解析：　根据上文的throw his coins into the jar和空后的when the jar was almost empty可知，把硬币扔进空罐子里，硬币落下去会发出悦耳 的叮当声。 √ 英语·必修第三册 43. A. hardly B. gradually C. directly D. suddenly √ 解析：　根据上文和空前的the sound became weak可推知，爸爸每天 睡觉前都会往罐子里扔硬币，罐子里的硬币逐渐增多了，落下时声音 也就变弱了。 44. A. collected B. crowded C. stored D. filled 解析：　根据空前的expecting和空后一句可知，作者盼着罐子能被 装满，这样自己就能有一笔财富了。 √ 英语·必修第三册 45. A. option B. responsibility C. fortune D. burden 解析：　根据下文可知，这些钱要用来让作者走出小村庄，是作者 的大学基金。所以对作者而言，这是他的一笔巨大的财富。 √ 46. A. anxiously B. carefully C. helplessly D. hopefully 解析：根据空后的Those coins are going to keep you out of the small village， my boy.和These are for my son’s college fund.可知，爸爸要 用这些钱让作者走出小村庄，去上大学，所以他是满怀希望地看着作 者说。 √ 英语·必修第三册 47. A. get back B. move on C. cheer up D. give up √ 解析：　根据空前一句可知，爸爸希望用这些钱让作者走出小村 庄，走向更广阔的天地。move on表示“继续前进”。 48. A. load B. noise C. wrapper D. cloth 解析：　根据上文Then Dad would wrap up the coins in rolls with paper可知，爸爸会把硬币用纸卷起来，所以到银行换纸币时 要先拆包装纸。 √ 英语·必修第三册 49. A. upset B. proud C. energetic D. calm √ 解析：　根据空后一句可知，爸爸是在为作者的大学基金存钱，去 银行换纸币说明他离目标又近了一步，他会很自豪。 50. A. celebrate B. exchange C. make D. increase 解析：　根据空后的by stopping for an ice cream可推知，奖励吃冰淇 淋是用来庆祝每一次的储蓄。 √ 英语·必修第三册 51. A. elegant B. original C. frequent D. fascinating √ 解析：　根据空前一句可知，爸爸和作者会通过吃冰淇淋来庆祝每 一次的储蓄，所以那是最令人着迷的时刻。 52. A. drop B. reach C. hide D. count 解析：　根据下文As they fell with a brief，  　53　 jingle可知，爸爸 让作者先把第一枚硬币丢进空罐子里。 √ 英语·必修第三册 53. A. small B. heavy C. joyful D. quiet √ 解析：根据空后的we would share a knowing laugh可知，将硬币丢进空罐子里是快乐的事情，所以硬币掉进罐子里会发出欢快的叮当声。 54. A. earned B. valued C. forgotten D. donated 解析：根据语境可知，罐子曾经被爸爸用来给作者存大学基金，它承载着特殊的使命，所以仍然被作者家人珍视着。 √ 英语·必修第三册 55. A. permit B. attempt C. measure D. mission 解析：参见上题解析。 √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·河北名校联盟高一检测）Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas， which is no small 56. 　　　　　（achieve） when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China.After all， there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal！ 57. 　　　　　　 （originate） from Sheng County in Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province， it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing 英语·必修第三册 Opera.The name “Yue” is derived （源自） from the ancient State of Yue， which 58. 　　　　　　 （rule） the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 　　59.  　　　　　　 many styles of Chinese opera， it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working.It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 60. 　　　　　　 romantic descriptions of normal daily life.Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera！ During economic downturns， many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 61. 　　　　　　 （increase） their income. 英语·必修第三册 　　Initially， this style was performed only by male actors， but in the late 1920s， an all-female troupe （剧团） 62. 　　　　　　 （call） the Women’s Refined Opera emerged.In a true demonstration （展现） of girl power， this troupe became 63. 　　　　　　 popular that all- male troupes 64. 　　　　　　 （replace） completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s.It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 65. 　　　　　　 （formal） adopted. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发 展演变。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发 展演变。 英语·必修第三册 56. achievement　空处作表语，结合上文no可知，应用名词 achievement。 57. Originating　此处originate与it构成主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作 状语。 58. ruled　根据空后的during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，应用 一般过去时。 59. Like　后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”，应用Like。 60. and　结合上下文语境可知为并列关系。 61. to increase　此处为动词不定式作目的状语。 英语·必修第三册 62. called　此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 63. so　so ...that表示“如此……以至于”。 64. were replaced　主语all-male troupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据 during the 1930s and 1940s可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。 65. formally　修饰动词adopt应用副词。 英语·必修第三册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·邢台高一检测）假定你是李华，你的外国网友 Owen因为 乱花钱而受到父母的责备。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）进行安慰； 　　（2）分析金钱的价值； 　　（3）给出合理的建议。 英语·必修第三册 Dear Owen， Yours， Li Hua 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： Dear Owen， 　　I’m sorry to hear about the recent trouble you’ve encountered.It’s a tough situation to be in， but please know it’s never too late to turn things around. 　　Money is an essential resource， but it isn’t the only measure of success or happiness.It’s a tool that should be handled with consideration.The true value of money lies in its ability to give us what we need. 英语·必修第三册 　　Here is my advice for you.Firstly， consider creating a budget.This will help you keep track of where your money is going.Additionally， try to save a little bit each month.Even a small amount can add up over time and provide you with a safety net for unexpected expenses. 　　I’m sure your parents will see your efforts.Best wishes！ Yours， Li Hua 英语·必修第三册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·东营高一检测） He Made Me an Angel 　　When I was in seventh grade， I was a candy striper （医院志愿 者） at a local hospital in my town.I volunteered for about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer.Most of the time I spent there was with Mr Gillespie.He never had any visitors， and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 英语·必修第三册 　　I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him， helping with anything that needed to be done.He became a close friend of mine， even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze （捏） of my hand.Mr Gillespie was in a coma （昏迷）. 　　I left for a week to vacation with my parents， and when I came back， Mr Gillespie was gone.I didn’t have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was， for fear that they might tell me he had died.So with many questions unanswered， I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year. 英语·必修第三册 　　Several years later， when I was a junior in high school， I was at the gas station and noticed a familiar face.When I realised who it was， my eyes were filled with tears.He was alive！ I got up the courage to ask him if he was Mr Gillespie， and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain look on his face， he replied yes.I explained how I knew him， and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital.His eyes welled up with tears， and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. 英语·必修第三册 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 　　Then Mr Gillespie told me what had happened to him five years before. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　“It was your voice and touch that had kept me alive”， Mr Gillespie said with gratitude. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： 　　Then Mr Gillespie told me what had happened to him five years before.It turned out that a road crash left him in a coma， and no one could get in touch with his family.When he lay there in hospital， he could hear someone talking to him and could feel his hand being held the whole time.“I thought it was an angel， not a person， who was there with me！” he said excitedly.Seeing the smiling face， I felt a surge of warmth welling up inside my heart with tears of happiness streaming down my face. 英语·必修第三册 　　“It was your voice and touch that kept me alive，” Mr Gillespie said with gratitude.“Thank you so much， my angel！” With tears in his eyes， he hugged me tightly and thanked me again and again.Hearing what Mr Gillespie said， I felt a mixture of joy and touching emotions surging through me.I never expected that a little kindness could make me treated as an angel！ Although I haven’t seen him since， he fills my heart with joy every day and I will never forget what he did for me： he made me an angel. 英语·必修第三册 $