UNIT 3 单元质量检测（三） DIVERSE CULTURES-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“多元文化”主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作输出模块，通过话题串联（如酒店服务、人物故事、社会研究、文化景点）构建“输入-内化-输出”知识网络，清晰呈现语言技能与文化主题的内在逻辑。 其亮点在于以真实情境任务培养核心素养，如听力通过机场、旅行等场景对话提升语言理解能力，阅读选材涵盖中外文化（中国历史播客、秘鲁浮岛）增强文化意识，写作设计邮件咨询与故事续写锻炼思维品质。分层练习（听力分节、阅读梯度设问）满足个性化复习需求，助力学生巩固语言知识，为教师提供精准复习教学支持。

单元质量检测（三）　DIVERSE CULTURES （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers？（　C　） A. In a library. B. In a study. C. In a bookstore. √ 英语·必修第三册 2. Who is the woman probably？（　A　） A. A bus driver. B. A policewoman. C. A passenger. 3. What did the speakers do last weekend？（　C　） A. They studied at home. B. They went hiking. C. They played tennis. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 4. According to the man， how should the woman book her tickets？ （　A　） A. Use any travel website. B. Go to the ticket office. C. Call a travel agency. 5. How long will it take to go to the airport？（　B　） A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place？（　A　） A. At an airport. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. √ 英语·必修第三册 7. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight？（　C　） A. The service. B. The movies. C. The food. √ 英语·必修第三册 8. What does Sarah want to know？（　B　） A. Central Park. B. Something about the bus trip. C. Sunny Beach. 9. Where will the speakers leave for tomorrow afternoon？（　B　） A. Central Park. B. Sunny Beach. C. Sea World. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 10. How many tires does the woman suggest the man replace？ （　C　） A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What will the man do for his car in about six months？（　A　） A. Get the brakes fixed. B. Get the rest of the tires replaced. C. Get the left headlight checked out. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 12. How much will the man pay at last？（　B　） A. About $300. B. About $500. C. About $1，000. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about？（　C　） A. School ranking. B. Moving to a new place. C. Choosing a school for kids. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 14. Where is probably the information of the schools from？（　B　） A. Weymouth High School. B. The man’s workplace. C. The offices of the schools. 15. Which are private schools？（　A　） A. Carlton Abbey and St Mary’s. B. St Mary’s and Weymouth High School. C. Carlton Abbey and Weymouth High School. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 16. Which school has the highest university admission rate？（　B　） A. Weymouth High School. B. Carlton Abbey. C. St Mary’s. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker think of the weekend？（　A　） A. It’s beneficial. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s interesting. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 18. Why was the speaker anxious at first？（　B　） A. He went to bed too late. B. He was addicted to the screen. C. He was always thinking of texting messages. 19. How long was the speaker free from his phone at the camp？ （　B　） A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. √ √ 英语·必修第三册 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about？（　A　） A. A healthy lifestyle. B. A busy weekend. C. A free village life. √ 英语·必修第三册 听力原文： （Text 1） M：Excuse me.Have you got any books on engineering？ I’ve looked for them everywhere， but I can’t find any. W：I’m not sure if we’ve got any now.Books of that kind are on this shelf ...Well， I’m afraid we’ve sold out of them. （Text 2） W：Stand back from the door， please.Let the passengers off.You can’t get on until the other passengers get off. M：How much is the fare， please？ 英语·必修第三册 （Text 3） M：Let’s do something outdoors today. W：All right.But I don’t want to play tennis.We played tennis last weekend.Let’s go hiking. （Text 4） M：What are you doing with that phone book？ W：I need to fly to Atlanta for a couple of days.My boss told me to make the arrangements， and he’ll pay me back.I’m looking for a travel agency. M：Honestly， travel websites all offer much more competitive prices. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 5） W：What time does your plane leave？ M：It leaves at 12：15.And I have to get to the airport two hours early. W：That means we have to leave the house at 9：15.There’s half an hour before we start off. （Text 6） W：Hi， Peter！ M：Hi， Cindy！ W：Great to see you again！ Welcome to London！ M：Thanks.It’s great to be here finally. 英语·必修第三册 W：So， how are you？ How was your journey？ M：Well， the flight was forty-five minutes late but after that， it was fine.Its service was very good.The in-flight movies were really cool but there wasn’t much food， so I’m kind of hungry now！ W：Oh， you poor thing！ Well， it will be a long drive home， so why don’t we get some breakfast around here first？ Look， there’s a restaurant over there. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 7） M：Hello！ This is Tom. W：Hello！ Tom， this is Sarah.Are you going on the bus trip to Central Park tomorrow？ M：Yes.What’s up？ W：Well， I wasn’t at school yesterday and I need some information. M：What do you want to know？ W：When does the bus leave？ M：At 8：00.But we have to be at school by 7：45. W：OK. When will we get to Central Park？ M：Well， it’s about an hour’s drive， so we’ll be there at around 9：00.We’ll have lunch at 11：30. 英语·必修第三册 W：And when will we have to come back？ M：We will leave Central Park at 2：00 for Sunny Beach on the way back.We’ll get back to school at around 6：00. W：Sounds like an interesting day.See you tomorrow morning. （Text 8） W：Thanks for bringing your car in.It looks like it needs some new brakes.Were you aware that your brakes weren’t working properly？ M：Not really.They seemed fine to me. W：Well， we’re going to fix them for you.Three of your tires are also looking worn out.Would you like to replace them？ 英语·必修第三册 M：How much will that cost？ W：One hundred dollars per tire. M：Which two are the worst？ W：The back two. M：Okay， just replace those ones， please. W：And last， your right front headlight is out.We’ll fix that for you as well. M：What will the total cost be？ W：Let’s see.Your total will be one thousand dollars and fifty cents. 英语·必修第三册 M：One thousand dollars？ That’s quite a bit.Maybe you should just replace the worst tire.And is fixing the brakes really necessary？ W：Yes， but you can probably go another six months.By then， you will really need to fix them， though. M：Okay， I’ll do that. W：Your new total is five hundred dollars and twenty cents. M：Here’s my credit card.Owning a car can be really expensive！ 英语·必修第三册 （Text 9） W：Well， before we decide we’re going to live in Weymouth， we ought to have a look at the schools.The kids’ education is really important. M：I looked for some information at my office， and I took notes.There are three middle schools in Weymouth： one state school and two private schools. W：How big are they？ M：Weymouth High School is the biggest， about 1，000 pupils.Their classes are big， too.They have an average of thirty pupils to a class. 英语·必修第三册 W：That’s a lot.I expect the private have less. M：Yes， there are about 200 students at Carlton Abbey and 150 at St Mary’s.They only have about twenty students to each class. W：How many children go on to university every year in each school？ M：Well.Weymouth High School is very good， 50 percent of whose pupils go on to university ...and Carlton Abbey even better， 70 percent.St Mary’s is not so good， only 8 percent. W：Well， they certainly seem like quite good schools.But we’ll have to find out more before we can decide. 英语·必修第三册 （Text 10） M：Good afternoon， everyone！ It’s my pleasure to share with you my colourful weekend. I used to live a life in my screen and hardly noticed what was around me.I was always checking the time and thinking of “who’s going to text me now？” My bedtime routine was usually centered on one thing — my mobile phone.I looked through news websites and checked my emails.When I woke up at midnight， I did the same thing.The problem with me was that I felt anxious every night. 英语·必修第三册 So when my friends invited me to the weekend camping without cell service in the village， I thought this was exactly what I needed.Keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed my way of life.Without my phone， I fell asleep listening to the songs of frogs and insects.In the morning， I woke up energetically.Sitting by the river， riding a bike， or singing old songs， I truly enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at the weekend camp， which changed me completely.I listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do. 英语·必修第三册 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2025·赣州高一检测） KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS 　　By now， pretty much everyone is in need of a vacation， and when it comes to hotel deals， Knoxville has plenty to offer.Whether it’s been on your wish list or you’re opting for a staycation this summer， everyone from visitors to locals can kick back and relax with these special offers from hotels across the city. 英语·必修第三册 　　Knoxville’s full-service hotels offer a variety of on-site facilities， including restaurants and bars， swimming pools， health clubs， ballrooms， conference facilities and more.You’ll enjoy your stay at any of these fine hotels located downtown. 　　Full service Hotels 英语·必修第三册 　　Select service Hotels 　　If you are looking for an experience within your hotel downtown rather than just an overnight stay， Knoxville has what you need.Each select service hotel has its own culture and allows visitors to access services many other hotels lack.Come stay in one of these wonderful hotels and experience Knoxville unlike any other. 英语·必修第三册 　　Limited service Hotels 　　Choosing a more affordable choice doesn’t always mean you’re trading elegance for simplicity.These limited service hotels provide great facilities without the fancy price tag.If you want to experience true lively atmosphere of city living， these hotels are great options， situated right in the heart of the city.Limited service does not mean limited happiness. 英语·必修第三册 　　Extended stay Hotels 　　A number of Knoxville businesses take care of the four-legged members of your family.Feel free to bring your best friend along to the hotels in the central area whether you want to enjoy a delicious meal or a cold brew-ski.Many of these fine establishments also have water and treats available for your furry friend！ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Knoxville酒店的特惠服 务。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了Knoxville酒店的特惠 服务。 英语·必修第三册 21. Which of the following hotels are pet-friendly？（　　） A. Full service Hotels. B. Select service Hotels. C. Limited service Hotels. D. Extended stay Hotels. √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Extended stay Hotels部分可知， Extended stay Hotels对宠物非常友好。 英语·必修第三册 22. What do the four hotels have in common？（　　） A. They all provide tasty meals. B. They are all situated in the city center. C. They all cost you a big fortune. D. They are all great options for swim lovers. √ 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Full service Hotels部分的最后一句、 Select service Hotels部分的第一句、Limited service Hotels部分的倒数 第二句和Extended stay Hotels部分的第二句可知，这四种酒店都位于 市中心。 英语·必修第三册 23. Where does this text probably come from？（　　） A. A travel magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A business website. D. A hotel announcement. √ 解析： 　文章出处题。根据文章标题“KNOXVILLE HOTEL DEALS & OFFERS”以及下文内容可推知，本文主要具体介绍了四 种Knoxville酒店的特惠服务，最有可能出自酒店的公告。 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·沧州高一检测）When Montgomery was at college， he decided to study the Chinese language.“My friends laughed at my decision.Just like most Americans， they didn’t know much about China then.Who knew what China would become in the 21st century？” he says. 英语·必修第三册 　　To find a China-related job after graduating from university， he became a businessman related to US-China trade.Traveling and meeting people in different parts of China， he found that the more he learned about China， the more he was attracted by its history and culture. 　　When he found that there was no English podcast （播客） about Chinese history in 2010， he decided to launch one himself.He worked from home using very simple recording and editing facilities.Each of the half-hour episodes （集） took him 18 to 20 hours to research， write， record and edit. 英语·必修第三册 　　“China has a great history.I try to get more Americans to appreciate it，” says Montgomery.“There are many topics to talk about.I use my common sense to feel what will be interesting to most people.” 　　His China History Podcast is now downloaded 1.5 million times a year， with audiences from the United States， China and other countries. 英语·必修第三册 　　“I downloaded a few episodes and discovered that they were perfect for those days when I drove a long distance.It turned the boring hours into enjoyable learning experiences，” says Seligman， 62， an author who spent eight years in China.“Montgomery brings Chinese history and culture to life in a completely new way.As you listen， you often get the impression that he was a witness to the events he described，” says Seligman. 英语·必修第三册 　　Many overseas Chinese are grateful to Montgomery for reconnecting them with their ancestral roots.And to his surprise， local Chinese are also welcoming the show as a great resource for learning English. 　　“After more than 25 years doing sales and marketing of ‘Made in China’ products， I’ve now become a sort of a salesman of Chinese history，” says Montgomery. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Montgomery制作英语播 客介绍中国文化的事迹。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Montgomery制作英语播 客介绍中国文化的事迹。 英语·必修第三册 24. What was Montgomery’s friends’ attitude towards his decision？ （　　） A. Unconcerned. B. Curious. C. Unsupportive. D. Favorable. √ 解析： 　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可推知，对于 Montgomery打算学习中文的决定，他的朋友是不支持的。 英语·必修第三册 25. How did Montgomery choose topics？（　　） A. By referring to similar works online. B. On the basis of his own understanding. C. Through recommendations from Chinese. D. By using the knowledge learnt in college. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知， Montgomery是以他自 己的认识理解来选择话题的。 √ 英语·必修第三册 26. Which of the following can be used to describe Montgomery？ （　　） A. Honest and generous. B. Focused and creative. C. Intelligent and humorous. D. Strict and knowledgeable. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知， Montgomery在设备 简陋的条件下开创了一个介绍中国历史的英语播客，且精心制作每一 集内容，所以他是有创造力的，也是专注的。 √ 英语·必修第三册 27. What is the suitable title for the text？（　　） A. “Selling” Chinese History to the World B. Bringing Chinese Together Through Podcast C. Exploring a New Resource for Language Learning D. “Creating” History — Popularizing “Made in China” Products 解析： 　标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容可知，他通过制作英语播 客介绍中国历史，把中国历史“销售”到世界各地。因此A项适合作 文章最佳标题。 √ 英语·必修第三册 C 　　（2025·安徽高一检测）Studies have found that having lots of friends helps us feel happier.But sometimes we stop talking to friends we used to be close with. 　　Scientists did seven studies with about 2，500 people.They wanted to know how people feel about getting back in touch with friends they haven’t talked to in a while.They looked at the problems and reasons for reconnecting and if there were ways to help people send a message to old friends. 英语·必修第三册 　　To see how willing people were to reconnect， the scientists asked them how ready they were to do different things right away.This included calling or texting a friend they hadn’t talked to in a long time.The results showed that people were not very excited about reaching out to an old friend， just like they don’t want to talk to someone new or pick up trash. 英语·必修第三册 　　People were worried that their old friends might not want to hear from them.It might be weird to reconnect after so long， and they felt bad.They thought both they and their old friends were too busy to talk again. 　　People thought there were only a few good reasons to get in touch， like saying happy birthday to a friend.Talking about a memory they shared was the second reason.They didn’t like the idea of asking an old friend for help. 英语·必修第三册 　　A scientist said that even though people were warned about how an old friend would react to their message， the help they offered to ease this worry didn’t really work well.The scientist added that we know from many years of research that friends make us happy and give our lives meaning.These research findings will encourage people to send a message to someone they miss.It will be the first step to establish contact with friends they have not communicated with for a long period. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们与久违的朋友 重新联系的意愿和感受的研究报告。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们与久违的朋友 重新联系的意愿和感受的研究报告。 英语·必修第三册 28. What is the main focus of the scientists’ research？（　　） A. The benefits of maintaining friendships. B. The process of forming new friendships. C. The feelings about reconnecting with old friendships. D. The reasons for losing contact with long-lost friends. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，科学家们研究的主要 焦点是与旧朋友重新联系的感觉。 √ 英语·必修第三册 29. What did the scientists find out about people’s willingness to reconnect with old friends？（　　） A. Most people wanted to reconnect. B. People were not sure about contacting old friends. C. People liked to ask old friends for help. D. Being busy was the main reason for not making contact. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，关于人们与老朋 友重新联系的意愿，科学家们发现人们不确定是否要联系老朋友。 √ 英语·必修第三册 30. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 4 mean？ （　　） A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Fashionable. D. Fresh. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据后半句they felt bad可知，重新联系久违 的朋友可能会让他们产生不好的感受。由此可推知weird的意思应该是 负面的，而strange意为“奇怪的”，是负面的意思，故选A。 √ 英语·必修第三册 31. What was found to help people contact old friends？（　　） A. Sending a message to ask for a favor. B. Focusing on the guilt of not reaching out. C. Expressing concerns over the message reception. D. Practicing social connection with current friends first. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容以及最后一段最后两句 可推知，发信息请求帮忙可以帮助人们联系老朋友。 √ 英语·必修第三册 D 　　（2025·江西重点中学协作体高一检测）Lake Titicaca is a freshwater lake in the Andes mountains on the border of Bolivia.It’s the largest lake in South America.Dotted along the lake’s western corner， you can find dozens of artificial islands.Several thatched （茅草的） houses and structures sit on each island， some of which are only 30 meters or so wide， although larger ones exist. 英语·必修第三册 　　The floating platforms are built by piling layers upon layers of mixed totora （芦苇） roots.The totora plant is necessary to life on the lake.Its strong root fibers are used to make houses， boats， roofs， mattresses， and more， as well as used to make tea， traditional medicine， and tasty dishes known as “lake banana”. 英语·必修第三册 　　So the story goes， this unusual living arrangement emerged in the pre-Columbian era when the ambitious Inca Empire began invading （入 侵） into the mainland villages of Uros.The Uros villages moved to Lake Titicaca where they built these floating platforms.If the invading Incas came their way， the Uros could push these artificial islands out to the middle of the lake and flee their attack. 英语·必修第三册 　　The threat of the Inca Empire has long passed， but the tradition remains strong.Even today， it’s estimated that around 1，300 people live on some 100 constructed islands on Lake Titicaca.Maintaining the lifestyle isn’t easy.While totora is a tough material， the thatched organic material degrades due to the forces of nature over time， meaning the islands and homes are in a constant state of repair. 英语·必修第三册 　　However， the traditional way of life isn’t without its modern benefits.Many of the islands have solar panels that power lights， radios， and television satellites.The lake’s artificial islands have also become a must-see spectacle for tourists， with some locals even renting out their totora-thatched homes to travelers on Airbnb. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍几个世纪前土著乌鲁 斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造的一些人工浮岛的建造材料、原因及现今 状况。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几个世纪前土著乌鲁 斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造的一些人工浮岛的建造材料、原因及现今 状况。 英语·必修第三册 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about？（　　） A. The value of the totora plant. B. The process to build the islands. C. The islands made of water plants. D. The tradition and history of the Uros. 解析： 　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，该段主要介绍芦苇的 价值所在。 √ 英语·必修第三册 33. Why did Uros build dozens of artificial islands in the lake？（　　） A. To live an independent life. B. To preserve their old lifestyle. C. To build thatched houses on them. D. To protect themselves from invading Inca. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，乌鲁斯人建这些 人工浮岛是为了保护自己，逃避印加帝国的攻击。 √ 英语·必修第三册 34. What would visitors like to see on the artificial islands？（　　） A. The Uros’ centuries-old tradition. B. The ruins of totora-thatched homes. C. The modern devices invented by Uros. D. The Inca Empire in the pre-Columbian era. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句以及最后一段内容可推 知，这种传统生活方式已经具有几百年的历史，在湖中这些人工岛 上，游客最感兴趣的可能是乌鲁斯人延续数百年的传统。 √ 英语·必修第三册 35. What is the purpose of the text？（　　） A. To persuade. B. To introduce. C. To advertise. D. To educate. 解析： 　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段内容可知，文章主要 介绍几个世纪前土著乌鲁斯人在的的喀喀湖上建造的一些人工浮岛的 建造材料、原因及现今状况。由此可推知，文章主要是对文化景点的 介绍，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍。 √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Every society has unwritten rules that people are expected to know.They’re just good manners.36.（　　） When they aren’t， people feel discouraged and sometimes get upset.So， what are some of these rules？ 英语·必修第三册 　　Almost everyone knows that it’s important to arrive on time for a meeting or date， but they miss the signs to leave.37.（　　） When you see someone looking at the time， it’s likely a signal to move on to something else. 　　Good manners in the times of smartphones aren’t difficult to understand.It’s important that a person’s physical presence come before a digital one.If your phone rings while you’re with someone， say， “Do you mind if I get that？” If you’re given permission （允 许）， keep your call short.38.（　　） 英语·必修第三册 　　Cellphones allow you to keep in touch with others anywhere， but be mindful of your volume （音量）.Avoid holding long， loud conversations in places such as checkout lines， public parks or on public transportation.Also， talking to someone on speakerphone is convenient.39.（　　） There may be things they want to say privately rather than broadcast （传播） them to whoever happens to be listening. 英语·必修第三册 　　There’s a basic rule for sidewalks， too.Don’t block them.It’s good to be aware of others around you.If your group takes up the whole sidewalk， watch for people approaching.40.（　　） This will ensure that people walk smoothly. 　　Basically， all social behaviors come down to being kind and thoughtful to others. A. But let the other person know they’re on speaker. B. It’s important to keep quiet in places like libraries. C. Society functions smoothly when those rules are followed. 英语·必修第三册 D. And then return your attention to the person in front of you. E. When someone mentions it’s getting late， it’s time to end your visit. F. Some of your group should then move behind the rest to make way. G. Also， whoever arrives at the door first should open it for the person behind them. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们要时刻注意礼貌。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉人们要时刻注意礼貌。 36. C　根据空前句以及空后句可知，C项中的those rules与上文中的 unwritten rules相照应。C项与下文内容形成对比。 英语·必修第三册 37. E　根据空前句they miss the signs to leave，再结合空后句，尤其 是it’s likely a signal可知，故E项符合语境。E项中的end your visit与 上文中的leave相照应。 38. D　空前一句指出，如果得到接电话的许可，要进行简短的通 话。那么接下来就应该很自然地过渡到结束通话后该怎么做。D项很 好地衔接了上文。 英语·必修第三册 39. A　根据空前以及空后句可知，上文提到用免提通话很方便，而 下文又说通话的人可能想要和你说一些私密的事，不想让通话内容被 别人听到，故A项符合语境。A项中的speaker与上文中的speakerphone 相照应。 40. F　根据空前后句可知，设空处应是关于将人行道占满后具体的 解决方法。下文中的This指代F项中的“为别人让路”的做法。 英语·必修第三册 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2025·新乡高一检测）Working in the service industry is more than just taking customers’ orders and hoping for a good  　41　.Servers are usually  　42　 for handling heavy plates and dealing with rude customers.There’s a lot more actually. 英语·必修第三册 　　Mariana Villarreal works at a restaurant in Roswell， Georgia.The 22-year-old recently made the  　43　 when it was discovered that she  　44　 one customer with the gift of a lifetime， the gift of life， that is！ 　　72-year-old Donald Thomas is a veteran （老兵）， who lost his beloved wife to cancer.It was a sad moment when he was found to be  　45　 kidney （肾） failure.When learning a “regular” Donald Thomas was going through a（n）  　46　 challenge， Villarreal took action immediately.She made the brave choice to  　47　 one of her kidneys to Thomas.Of course， she needed to take tests to know if she was a（n）  　48　 match. 英语·必修第三册 　　Thankfully，  　49　 was in Thomas’ corner！ The pair were excited when doctors  　50　 they were the “perfect match”.Villarreal and Thomas both  　51　 underwent surgeries in hospital.And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began  　52　 after the surgeries！ 英语·必修第三册 　　Villarreal’s incredible and quick act of bravery not only  　53　 her coworkers， but her story spread quickly and has touched many hearts around the world.This selfless act of  　54　 crosses the boundaries of familiarity， proving that compassion （同情） can come in the most  　55　 places. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家餐馆的工作人员捐 献肾脏救了一名顾客性命的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一家餐馆的工作人员捐 献肾脏救了一名顾客性命的故事。 英语·必修第三册 41. A. memory B. tip C. tradition D. idea 解析： 　根据常识和上文中的Working in the service industry is more than just taking customers’ orders可知，服务行业的服务员不仅是接受 顾客点餐，还希望得到一笔“小费”。 42. A. responsible B. anxious C. grateful D. concerned 解析： 　根据常识和下文中的handling heavy plates and dealing with rude customers可知，端沉重的盘子，和应对粗鲁的顾客应该是服务员 的“责任”， be responsible for意为“对……负责”。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 43. A. decisions B. headlines C. missions D. contributions 解析： 　根据语境和空后句可知，这个22岁的女孩被发现给一位顾 客送上了一份生命的礼物，由此可知，这位女孩应是上了“头条”。 √ 英语·必修第三册 44. A. limited B. refused C. equipped D. supplied 解析： 　根据空前的The 22-year-old recently made the  　43　可知， 这个22岁的女孩最近上了头条，结合下文中的one customer with the gift of a lifetime， the gift of life， that is可知，她应该是为顾客“提 供”了一份难得的礼物，生命的礼物。 √ 英语·必修第三册 45. A. focusing on B. coming across C. suffering from D. connecting with 解析： 　根据空前的It was a sad moment可知，这是一个悲伤的时 刻，此处指的是Thomas被发现“患有”肾衰竭。 46. A. identity B. credit C. health D. market 解析： 　根据空前一句可知， Thomas被发现患有肾衰竭，他经历一 场“健康”挑战。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 47. A. donate B. transport C. recommend D. remove 解析： 　根据空后一句可推断， Villarreal选择将自己的一个肾“捐 献”给Thomas。 48. A. suitable B. specific C. confident D. energetic 解析： 　根据常识和上文中的Of course， she needed to take tests to know可知，要捐赠肾脏，首先做检查，看看自己是否是一个“合适 的”匹配者。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 49. A. adventure B. honor C. luck D. strength 解析： 　根据空前的Thankfully可知，此处指的是配型成功， Thomas“运气”很好。 50. A. doubted B. confirmed C. warned D. assumed 解析： 　根据空前和空后可知，他们非常激动，结合下文中的they were the “perfect match”可知，医生“证实”他们是“完美匹配” 时，他们都非常激动。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 51. A. obviously B. secretly C. effectively D. successfully 解析： 　根据前后语境，结合下文可推知，此处指的是“成功地” 进行了手术。 52. A. settling B. functioning C. exploring D. struggling 解析： 　根据语境和上文中的And the doctors were amazed by how quickly Thomas’ kidney began和下文中的after the surgeries可知，此处 使用“运行”符合语境。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 53. A. attracted B. reflected C. reminded D. inspired 解析： 　根据前后语境可知，Villarreal这令人难以置信的勇敢行为 不仅激励了她的同事，并且她的故事还迅速传播，感动了世界各地的 许多人。 54. A. wisdom B. determination C. kindness D. curiosity 解析： 　根据语境可知，这一举动应该是无私的“善举”。 √ √ 英语·必修第三册 55. A. unexpected B. amazing C. embarrassing D. normal 解析： 　根据上文中的This selfless act of  　54　 crosses the boundaries of familiarity可知，此处指的是证实了同情心可能出现在最 “意想不到的”地方。 √ 英语·必修第三册 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2025·新乡、安阳等部分学校高一3月联考）Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts， and it 56. 　　　　　　 （value） in both Eastern and Western cultures.One of the most famous 57. 　　　　（saying） about friendship in China can be found in the words of Confucius： “Isn’t it 58. 　　　　　　 joy when friends visit from faraway places？” In the UK， there is an 59. 　　　　　　 （equal） famous poem about friendship.It reminds people 60. 　　（remember）and value old friendships， as they look to the years ahead.That poem is Auld Lang Syne. 英语·必修第三册 　　“Auld Lang Syne” is Scots and is translated word for word as “old long since”， 61. 　　　　　　 （mean） “days gone by”.The poem was written by the great Scottish poet Robert Burns.It was printed in 1796， just after Burns’s death.And over the years it has become the song that is so familiar 62. 　　　　　　 us today.Joyful but at the same time a bit sad， Auld Lang Syne has featured in many films， including Waterloo Bridge， the film 63. 　　　　　　 made the song widely known to Chinese audiences. 英语·必修第三册 　　So far， Auld Lang Syne 64. 　　　　　　 （translate） into many different languages.It’s played at parties， celebrations， festivals， and even at some shopping centers at closing time.Whatever language or occasion， it has become a symbol of friendship and 65. 　　　　　　 （share） experience — whether we can sing it or not. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊在中西方文化 中的重要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了友谊在中西方文化 中的重要性。 56. is valued　and之后的并列分句中，主语it代指前文的Friendship， 为第三人称单数形式，它与谓语动词value之间为被动关系。 英语·必修第三册 57. sayings　one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数。 58. a　joy在表示具体的使人感到快乐的事物或事件时，可作为可数 名词。此处表示“一种快乐”。 59. equally　空格后为形容词famous，此处需要副词equally修饰。 60. to remember　remind sb to do sth （提醒某人做某事）。 61. meaning　 “ Auld Lang Syne ”和mean是逻辑主动关系，用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。 62. to　be familiar to sb（为某人所熟悉）。 英语·必修第三册 63. which/that　空格处到句末是修饰先行词the film的定语从句，此处 需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，并在定从中作主语，先行词是物。 64. has been translated　句子主语为Auld Lang Syne，它与谓语动 词translate之间为被动关系，结合So far，此处应用现在完成时的 被动语态。 65. shared　形容词shared 作定语修饰名词experience。 英语·必修第三册 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　（2025·江西重点中学协作体高一检测）假定你是李华，暑假将 至，你打算到加拿大游玩。请你给渥太华的笔友Peter写封邮件，向他 咨询相关信息，内容包括： 　　（1）请他推荐参观的地点； 　　（2）征求在加拿大旅游的一些建议。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·必修第三册 Dear Peter， Yours， Li Hua 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： Dear Peter， 　　Summer vacation is approaching.I’m planning to visit Canada during the break and I hope you can recommend some must-see attractions that I should visit when I am in Canada. 　　Meanwhile， I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice about traveling in Canada such as transportation， dining， and possible accommodations.I want to make the most out of my trip and I know that locals always have the best insights. 　　Thank you in advance for your help and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 英语·必修第三册 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·安徽部分学校高一3月调研）Danny was never the strongest or the fastest.In his class， he was just an ordinary boy with an extraordinary dream — to win the 400-meter race at the school sports meet.Everyone laughed when they heard about his goal， “You？ Win the race？ You can’t even run faster than a bicycle！ ” 英语·必修第三册 　　But Danny didn’t care.He believed in himself.Every day after school， he practiced on the dusty old track behind his house.His trainers were worn， and his legs were often aching， but he never gave up.His grandfather， who once ran in his youth， watched him with pride.“It’s not just about speed， Danny，” he would say.“It’s about heart.” 英语·必修第三册 　　The day of the school sports meet arrived.Bright lights shone down on the track， and the stands were packed with cheering audiences.Danny’s heart raced as he walked to the starting line.His competitors looked strong and confident.Some even laughed when they saw Danny.“This will be easy，” one of them whispered. 　　Danny’s hands were shaking.But then he saw his grandfather in the crowd， waving and smiling.Taking a deep breath， Danny pushed his fears away， “I’ve trained for this.I won’t back down now.” 　　“On your marks ...Set ...Go！ ” 英语·必修第三册 　　The runners took off like arrows.Danny felt the wind rush against his face as he pushed forward with all his strength.He tried to keep up， but the others were fast — too fast！ By the time they reached the first curve （弯道）， Danny was in last place. 　　“Don’t give up，” he told himself.“It’s not over yet.” He remembered his grandfather’s words： “It’s about heart.” Focusing on his breathing， Danny didn’t try to catch up all at once.Instead， he saved his energy. 英语·必修第三册 　　As they approached the halfway point， some of the faster runners began to slow down.Danny seized （抓住） his chance.Bit by bit， he passed one runner， then another.The crowd noticed that， “Look！ That boy’s moving up！” 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英语·必修第三册 　　There were only 100 meters left， and Danny was in fourth place.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 英语·必修第三册 参考范文： 　　There were only 100 meters left， and Danny was in fourth place. Danny surged forward.He passed the third runner， then the second.Now， only one runner remained ahead.The runner looked over his shoulder， his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him.The finish line was only meters away.Now the two runners were neck and neck.Danny’s body screamed in pain， but he refused to slow down.He thought about all the times people had laughed at him， and all the days he had trained alone on that dusty track， “This is my moment！” 英语·必修第三册 　　Danny sped up with full strength and crossed the finish line.The crowd shouted and cheered.Danny could hardly believe it — he had won！ Tears filled his eyes as he looked at the scoreboard.His name was at the top.He was the champion.The referee placed the gold medal around his neck， and Danny felt its weight.It was heavy， but it felt wonderful.He looked into the crowd and saw his grandfather， tears of pride in his eyes.Danny waved， his heart overflowing with joy.He had done it. 英语·必修第三册 $