Unit 3 At the restaurant（交互动画复习课件）英语鲁科版五四制四年级下册（新教材）

nullnullUnit 3 At the restaurant 鲁科版四年级下册 Contents 1 Sounds 2 Words & phrases 3 Sentences 4 Tips 5 Practice 01 Sounds Sounds ow /əʊ/ oa bowl row oat goat boat 02 Words & phrases Words noodles 餐厅，饭馆 eat 吃 out 到外面；在外 soup 汤 fruit 水果 kid 小孩 eat out 出去吃 have some... 吃 / 喝一些…… would like 想要 something to eat 一些吃的东西 Phrases something to drink 一些喝的东西 take your order 点餐 healthy diet 健康饮食 for dinner 作为晚餐 03 Sentences Sentences 1. 询问他人想吃什么的句型： —What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？ —I want to eat ... 我想吃…… 例：—What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？ —I want to eat jiaozi. 我想吃饺子。 Sentences 2. 询问他人想喝什么的句型： —What do you want to drink? 你想喝什么？ —I want to drink ... 我想喝…… 例：—What do you want to drink? 你想喝什么？ —I want to drink pear juice. 我想喝梨汁。 Sentences 3. 礼貌询问他人想要什么的句型： —What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I'd like (some) ... 我想要（一些）…… 例：—What would you like? 你想要什么？ —I'd like some beef and tomato soup. 我想要一些牛肉和番茄汤。 Sentences 4. 询问他人是否想要某物的句型： —Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要一些吃的 / 喝的吗？ —Yes, I'd like .../ No, thank you. 是的，我想要……/ 不用了，谢谢。 例：—Would you like something to drink? 你想要一些喝的吗？ —Yes, I'd like some coffee. 是的，我想要一些咖啡。 Sentences 5. 提议外出就餐的句型： —Shall we eat out? 我们出去吃好吗？ —Sure! / Good idea! 当然！/ 好主意！ 04 Tips Language points 1.情态动词 would 的用法 What would you like? 你想吃点什么？ We’d like noodles and jiaozi, please. 我们想要面条和饺子。 Would you like some soup? 你想要喝点汤吗？ Language points would 常用来表达委婉的请求、意愿或建议，常见搭配及用法如下： ①询问他人意愿（委婉语气）：What would you like? 你想要什么？ 回答：I'd like (some)... （I'd = I would）我想要（一些）…… 如： —What would you like for dinner? 你晚餐想要什么？ —I'd like some noodles and tofu. 我想要一些面条和豆腐。 Language points ②询问他人是否需要某物（礼貌邀请）：Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要一些吃的/喝的吗？ 回答：肯定回答用 “Yes, I'd like...”，否定回答用 “No, thank you. ” 如： 例：—Would you like something to eat? 你想要一些吃的吗？ —No, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。 Language points ③提议做某事：Shall we...? 我们…… 好吗？（常用于提议共同做某事，语气委婉） 回答：肯定回答用 “Sure! / Good idea!”，否定回答用 “Sorry, I can't. ” 如： —Shall we have some salad? 我们吃一些沙拉好吗？ —Good idea! 好主意！ [拓展] would 没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为 would not（wouldn't）。 一、完成句子 1. 你午餐想吃什么？ —________ ________ you like for lunch? 我想吃米饭和鸡肉。 —________ ________ some rice and chicken. 2. 你想喝点什么吗？ —________ ________ like something to drink? 是的，我想喝点牛奶。 —Yes, ________ ________ some milk. Exercise What would I’d like Would you I’d like 3. 你妈妈想吃点什么？ —What ________ your mother ________? 她想吃些卷心菜和牛肉汤。 —She ________ ________ some cabbage and beef soup. Exercise would like would like 二、按要求改写句子 1. I want to eat some fish.（改为委婉表达） I ________ ________ some fish. 2. She wants some fish.（改为委婉询问句） ________ ________ she like? 3. Would you like some eggs?（作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 4. I want to drink some coffee.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you like to drink? Exercise would like What would I’d like What would Language points 2. 可数名词与不可数名词及 some 的用法 We’d like a pizza, please. 我们要一份披萨。 Let’s have a fruit salad, too. 咱们也来一份水果沙拉吧。 Have some salad, kids. 孩子们，吃一些沙拉吧。 Would you like some soup? 你想要喝点汤吗？ I’d like some beef. 我想要一些牛肉。 Language points 可数名词：指可以数出具体数量的名词，有单数和复数形式。 单数形式：a/an + 可数名词单数（如 a pie 一个馅饼，an apple pie 一个苹果派） 复数形式：可数名词后加s/es（如 eggs 鸡蛋，noodles 面条，vegetables 蔬菜）如： I'd like a pie and two eggs. 我想要一个馅饼和两个鸡蛋。 Language points 不可数名词：指无法数出具体数量的名词，没有复数形式，常与 some 搭配。 常见不可数名词：rice 米饭，fish 鱼肉，beef 牛肉，tofu 豆腐，soup 汤，juice 果汁，coffee 咖啡，milk 牛奶, 如： She wants some rice and beef for dinner. 她晚餐想要一些米饭和牛肉。 some 的用法：既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，常用于肯定句和委婉的疑问句中（希望得到肯定回答）。如： There are some vegetables on the table. 桌子上有一些蔬菜。（修饰可数名词复数） Language points Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？ （修饰不可数名词，用于委婉疑问句） [易错点] ①不可数名词不能直接加 a/an，也没有复数形式； ②some 在否定句中通常改为 any，但表示 “希望得到肯定回答” 的疑问句中仍用 some。 一、判断下列名词是可数名词（C）还是不可数名词（U），并写出可数名词的复数形式 1. rice ________ 2. egg ________ 3. beef ________ 4. vegetable ________ 5. soup ________6. noodle ________ 7. coffee ________ 8. pie ________ 9. juice ________ 10. tomato ________ Exercise U C, eggs U C, vegetables U C, noodles U C, pies U C, tomatoes 二、用 some 或 any 填空 1. I want ________ rice and ________ fish for lunch. 2. Do you have ________ vegetables? I need ________ for the soup. 3. Would you like ________ coffee? It's very warm. 4. There aren't ________ eggs in the fridge. Let's buy ________. 5. She'd like ________ tofu and ________ cabbage for dinner. 6. Are there ________ apples in the basket? I want ________. Exercise some some any some some any some some some any some Language points 3. 询问饮食需求的特殊疑问句 What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？ What do you want to drink? 你想喝什么？ 询问他人想吃什么（直接语气）： 句型结构：What do you want to eat? 你想吃什么？ 回答：I want to eat + 食物名称。我想吃…… Language points 当主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/ 单数人名）时，句型变为：What does he/she want to eat? 他 / 她想吃什么？ 回答：He/She wants to eat + 食物名称。他 / 她想吃…… 如： —What does Lucy want to eat? 露西想吃什么？ —She wants to eat chicken and vegetables. 她想吃鸡肉和蔬菜。 询问他人想喝什么（直接语气）： 句型结构：What do you want to drink? 你想喝什么？ 回答：I want to drink + 饮品名称。我想喝…… Language points 主语为第三人称单数时，句型变为：What does he/she want to drink? 他 / 她想喝什么？ 回答：He/She wants to drink + 饮品名称。他 / 她想喝…… 如： —What does Tom want to drink? 汤姆想喝什么？ —He wants to drink coffee. 他想喝咖啡。 询问他人想要什么（委婉语气）： 句型结构：What would you like? 你想要什么？ 回答：I'd like (some) + 食物 / 饮品名称。我想要（一些）…… 如： —What would you like for breakfast? 你早餐想要什么？ —I'd like some milk and eggs. 我想要一些牛奶和鸡蛋。 Language points [易错点] ①主语为第三人称单数时，疑问句中助动词用 does，后面的实义动词（want）用原形； ②回答时，第三人称单数主语后的实义动词（want）要变三单形式（wants）； ③不可数名词前不能加 a/an，需用 some 修饰。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —What ________ you want to eat? —I want to eat some fish. A. do B. does C. would ( ) 2. —What ________ your sister want to drink? —She wants to drink milk. A. do B. does C. is Exercise A B ( ) 3. —What would you like? —________ some rice and vegetables. A. I want B. I'd like C. She likes ( ) 4. —What does Tom want to eat? —He ________ to eat pizza. A. want B. wants C. would like ( ) 5. —Would you like something to drink? —________ some coffee, please. A. I want B. I'd like C. She wants Exercise B B B 二、连词成句 1. eat, to, want, what, you, do (?) ___________________________________________ 2. like, would, what, you, drink, to (?) ___________________________________________ 3. wants, she, some, eat, to, chicken (.) ___________________________________________ 4. like, I'd, soup, tofu, some, and (.) ___________________________________________ 5. drink, to, he, wants, juice, pear (.) ___________________________________________ Exercise What do you want to eat? What would you like to drink? She wants to eat some chicken. I'd like some tofu and soup. He wants to drink pear juice. 05 Practice Exercise 一、选择填空 ( ) 1. —What would you like ______ breakfast? —I'd like some bread and milk. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 2. —Would you like ______ juice? —Yes, please. A. a B. an C. some A C Exercise ( ) 3. —Shall we have a fruit salad? —______ A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Good idea! C. No, thank you. ( ) 4. There ______ some beef on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. —What ______ your mother want to drink? —She wants to drink some coffee. A. do B. is C. does B A C Exercise 二、按要求完成句子 1. I'd like some noodles.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ some noodles? 2. Would you like some soup?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 3. Tom wants to eat chicken and rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom want to eat? Would like I’d like What does Exercise 4 There are some vegetables on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ vegetables on the table. 5. Shall we have a pizza?（同义句转换） ____________ have a pizza? aren’t any Let's Exercise 三、情景交际 ( ) 1. 你想礼貌地询问妈妈晚餐想吃什么，你应该说： A. What do you want to eat for dinner? B. What would you like for dinner? C. What are you eating for dinner? ( ) 2. 你想邀请朋友喝些咖啡，你应该说： A. Do you like some coffee? B. Would you like some coffee? C. You want to drink coffee? B B Exercise ( ) 3. 你想知道露西想吃什么，你应该问： A. What does Lucy want to eat? B. What do Lucy want to eat? C. What is Lucy want to eat? ( ) 4. 服务员问你是否想要一些汤，你不需要，你应该说： A. Yes, I'd like some soup. B. No, I don't. C. No, thank you. A C Exercise ( ) 5. 你提议大家一起吃沙拉，你应该说： A. Shall we have some salad? B. We like salad. C. I want to eat salad. A Thank you! $null