内容正文:
专项11 阅读理解
01 解题小技巧
02阅读理解
解题小技巧
鲁科版四年级下册期中阅读理解,围绕Unit1 国家与城市、Unit2 家务劳动、Unit3 饮食需求三大核心主题出题,重点考查课本核心单词、基础句型的认读和理解,掌握以下3个小技巧,答题更轻松:
· 1.先读题干,圈画关键词:先浏览题目和选项,圈出课本核心词(国家类Britain/Canada、家务类clean/wash、饮食类noodles/rice),快速锁定短文对应段落,不用逐字逐句通读全文,节省答题时间。
· 2.回文定位,精准比对细节:带着题干关键词回到短文,找到对应的原句或段落,重点核对人物、国家、城市、动作、饮食喜好等细节,与原文完全一致的即为正确答案,避免主观猜测。
· 3.掌握核心句型,提升答题速度:重点牢记核心句型,如Where are you from? I'm from...、What are you doing? I'm...、What would you like? I'd like...,依托句型快速匹配选项,避开干扰项。
· 4.排查干扰,规避易错点:遇到不确定的题目,先排除与原文明显不符的选项,重点关注易混淆点(如国家与城市对应、家务动作区分、饮食词汇辨析),减少粗心失误。
· 5.通读检查,确保无误:完成所有题目后,通读短文和答案,确认答案与原文一致、句子通顺,避免因看错单词、漏看细节丢分。
阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(一)
Hello! My name is Jim. I'm a student. I'm from Canada. I live in Ottawa. It's a beautiful city. My good friend is Mary. She is from Britain. She lives in London. London is famous. My classmate Li Ming is from China. He lives in Beijing. We often talk about our countries and cities. We are good friends.
( )1. Jim is from ______.
A. Britain B. Canada C. China
( )2. Jim lives in ______.
A. Ottawa B. London C. Beijing
( )3. Mary is from ______.
A. China B. Canada C. Britain
( )4. Li Ming lives in ______.
A. London B. Beijing C. Ottawa
( )5. Jim, Mary and Li Ming are ______.
A. classmates B. friends C. brothers
(二)
Hi! I'm Danny. I have two new friends. They are Sam and Lucy. Sam is from Australia. He isn't from the U.S. Lucy is from France. She isn't from India. Sam lives in Sydney. Lucy lives in Paris. I'm from the U.S. I live in Washington D.C. We often write letters to each other and talk about our homes.
( )6. Danny has ______ new friends.
A. two B. three C. four
( )7. Sam is from ______.
A. the U.S. B. Australia C. France
( )8. Lucy is from ______.
A. India B. France C. Australia
( )9. Sam lives in ______.
A. Sydney B. Paris C. Washington D.C.
( )10. Danny is from ______.
A. Britain B. the U.S. C. China
(三)
It's Sunday morning. My family is at home. My mum is doing housework. She is washing the dishes. My dad is cleaning the kitchen. He is very busy. I'm helping them. I'm cleaning the windows. My little sister is not doing housework. She is playing computer games. We are a happy family.
( )11. It's ______ morning.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )12. Mum is ______.
A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the kitchen C. cleaning the windows
( )13. Dad is cleaning the ______.
A. windows B. kitchen C. dishes
( )14. I'm ______.
A. playing computer games B. washing clothes C. cleaning the windows
( )15. My little sister is ______.
A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. helping mum
(四)
Hello! I'm Amy. Can you do housework? I can do many housework. I can clean the windows. I can wash clothes, too. My brother can cook the meal. He can't clean the floor. My dad can water flowers. My mum can wash the dishes. We often help each other do housework at home.
( )16. Amy can ______.
A. cook the meal B. clean the windows C. water flowers
( )17. Amy can also ______.
A. wash clothes B. clean the floor C. cook the meal
( )18. Amy's brother can ______.
A. clean the floor B. cook the meal C. wash the dishes
( )19. Amy's dad can ______.
A. wash clothes B. water flowers C. clean the kitchen
( )20. Amy's mum can ______.
A. wash the dishes B. cook the meal C. water flowers
(五)
It's lunch time. I'm hungry. I want to eat noodles. My friend Lily is hungry, too. She wants to eat jiaozi. What would you like to eat? My dad would like to eat chicken and rice. My mum would like to eat fish and tomato soup. Would you like something to drink? I'd like some orange juice. Lily would like some pear juice. We have a yummy lunch.
( )21. I want to eat ______ for lunch.
A. jiaozi B. noodles C. chicken
( )22. Lily wants to eat ______.
A. noodles B. rice C. jiaozi
( )23. Dad would like to eat ______.
A. chicken and rice B. fish and soup C. jiaozi and noodles
( )24. I'd like some ______ to drink.
A. pear juice B. orange juice C. water
( )25. Lily would like some ______ to drink.
A. orange juice B. pear juice C. milk
(六)
Hi! I'm Tom. I like many kinds of food. I want to eat pizza and noodles. I don't like tomatoes. What would you like? My sister would like to eat cake and rice. She likes fruit, too. She likes bananas best. My parents would like to eat vegetables and fish. They say vegetables are healthy. We often have a big dinner together.
( )26. Tom wants to eat ______.
A. pizza and noodles B. cake and rice C. vegetables and fish
( )27. Tom doesn't like ______.
A. noodles B. tomatoes C. pizza
( )28. Tom's sister would like to eat ______.
A. pizza and fruit B. cake and rice C. vegetables and fish
( )29. Tom's sister likes ______ best.
A. apples B. pears C. bananas
( )30. Tom's parents like to eat ______.
A. vegetables and fish B. cake and rice C. pizza and noodles
(七)
My name is Zhang Hua. I'm from China. I live in Beijing. My pen pal is Mike. He is from Britain. He lives in London. Today is Saturday. I'm doing housework. I'm cleaning the windows. My mum is washing the dishes. My dad is cooking the meal. After lunch, I want to eat a banana. I'd like some apple juice to drink. I have a happy Saturday.
( )31. Zhang Hua is from ______.
A. Britain B. China C. Canada
( )32. Mike lives in ______.
A. London B. Beijing C. Ottawa
( )33. Zhang Hua is ______ on Saturday.
A. playing games B. doing housework C. reading books
( )34. Zhang Hua's dad is ______.
A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the windows C. cooking the meal
( )35. After lunch, Zhang Hua wants to eat ______.
A. a banana B. a cake C. noodles
(八)
Hello! I'm Linda. I'm from Australia. I live in Sydney. My family is big. My dad is a driver. He is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa before. My mum is a teacher. She is from China. She lives in Beijing. Today, my family is doing housework. Dad is cleaning the kitchen. Mum is washing clothes. I'm watering flowers. After housework, we want to have dinner. I'd like noodles. Dad would like rice. Mum would like jiaozi. We are very happy.
( )36. Linda is from ______.
A. Australia B. Canada C. China
( )37. Linda's dad is from ______.
A. China B. Canada C. Britain
( )38. Linda's mum is from ______.
A. Australia B. Canada C. China
( )39. Linda is ______ now.
A. cleaning the kitchen B. washing clothes C. watering flowers
( )40. Linda would like ______ for dinner.
A. rice B. noodles C. jiaozi
(九)
Hi! My name is Peter. I'm from Britain. I live in London. My best friend is Li Tao. He is from China. He lives in Shanghai. On weekends, I often do housework with my family. My dad is cleaning the floor. My mum is washing the dishes. I'm watering the flowers. After doing housework, we have dinner together. My dad would like rice and chicken. My mum would like noodles and soup. I'd like pizza and apple juice. We have a good time.
( )41. Peter is from ______.
A. China B. Britain C. Australia
( )42. Li Tao lives in ______.
A. Shanghai B. London C. Beijing
( )43. Peter often ______ with his family on weekends.
A. plays games B. does housework C. goes to the zoo
( )44. Peter's dad is ______.
A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the floor C. watering flowers
( )45. Peter would like ______ for dinner.
A. pizza and apple juice B. rice and chicken C. noodles and soup
(十)
Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm from the U.S. I live in New York. My aunt is from France. She lives in Paris. My uncle is from Canada. He lives in Ottawa. Today is Sunday. I'm helping my mum do housework. I'm washing clothes. My mum is cooking the meal. My dad is cleaning the windows. For lunch, we'd like fish, vegetables and rice. I'd like some pear juice. My parents would like some orange juice. We are a happy family.
( )46. Sarah is from ______.
A. the U.S. B. France C. Canada
( )47. Sarah's aunt lives in ______.
A. New York B. Paris C. Ottawa
( )48. Sarah is ______ today.
A. playing computer games B. helping mum do housework C. reading books
( )49. Sarah's dad is ______.
A. cleaning the windows B. cooking the meal C. washing clothes
( )50. Sarah would like ______ to drink for lunch.
A. orange juice B. pear juice C. apple juice
参考答案
第 1 页 共 6 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.B
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.A
46.A
47.B
48.B
49.A
50.B
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