UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕旧金山文化多样性主题语篇，通过Pre-reading图片提问激活背景知识，While-reading分“析架构、知细节、辨难句”三步拆解语篇结构与语言点，Post-reading结合思维拓展与语法填空，构建从输入到输出的学习支架，衔接前后知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过中国移民历史分析提升跨文化理解，结合推理题（如“心中装着故土”句意推断）发展思维品质。采用语篇解构与词汇句型精讲，学生能提升语言运用与文化思辨能力，教师可直接利用系统检测题与核心知识突破模块优化教学。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 目 录 01 文本透析·剖语篇 02 篇章助解·释疑难 03 随堂检测·要过关 04 课时检测·提能力 05 核心知识·巧突破 06 随堂检测·要过关 07 课时检测·提能力 文本透析·剖语篇 目 录 　　Pre-reading Before reading the text， answer the following questions. Do you know the bridge in the picture？ Where is it？ ⁠ The Golden Gate Bridge.It’s in San Francisco. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 While-reading 第一步：析架构理清脉络 1. What is the main idea of the passage？（　D　） A. The author’s visit to Napa Valley. B. The author’s introduction to the Mission District. C. The author’s camp in the Redwood Forest. D. The author’s trip in San Francisco with diverse cultures. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. Skim the text and fill in the blanks. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：知细节明察秋毫 1. Why did Chinese immigrants go to San Francisco？（　B　） A. To pay a visit to the city. B. To seek their fortune in the gold rush. C. To spread Chinese culture there. D. To build their own businesses. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What can we infer from “they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here” in paragraph 3？（　B　） A. They built a small but new house in a new country. B. They treasured their old traditions and language in heart， and adapted to a new life. C. They moved to a new country to learn a new language and customs willingly. D. They settled in a new place with new jobs and chances， abandoning old ones. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. What is the purpose of the text？（　B　） A. To share an adventurous experience. B. To introduce San Francisco with diverse cultures. C. To show the hardships of the immigrants. D. To attract the readers to visit San Francisco. 4. What type of text is it？（　C　） A. Biography. B. Novel. C. Travel journal. D. News report. √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第三步：辨难句拆分解读 1. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 句式分析： 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的 城市。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge. 句式分析： 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城 市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 句式分析： 自主翻译： ⁠ ⁠ 更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建 加州通往美国东部的铁路。　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Post-reading 第一步：抒己见提升思维 1. Why does the writer mention Chinese immigrants to San Francisco？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ Because Chinese immigrants really did a lot of work for building San Francisco and also brought great Chinese culture there.Chinese culture has a positive effect on the culture in San Francisco. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ （1）The benefits：People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures， making their lives more interesting. （2）The challenges：People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 第二步：课文语法填空 　　Today， I arrived back in San Francisco， and it feels good 1. ⁠ （be） back in the city again.The city succeeded in 2. （rebuild） itself after the earthquake that 3. （occur） in 1906， and I stayed in the Mission District， enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. to be　 rebuilding　 occurred　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In the afternoon， I headed to a local museum 4. ⁠ showed the historical changes in California.During the gold rush， many Chinese arrived， and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a 5. （live）.Many others worked on farms， joined 6. gold rush， or went to build the railway that connected California to the east.The museum showed us how America 7. ⁠ （build） by immigrants from 8. （diversity） countries and cultures. that/which　 living　 the　 was built　 diverse　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In the evening， I went to Chinatown， and ate in a Cantonese restaurant 9. （serve） food on beautiful china 10. ⁠ （plate）.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. serving　 plates　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 　　 Wednesday， 21 June 　　[1]Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.[2]I have to admit① that it definitely② feels good to be back in the city again.And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred③ in 1906.[3]There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills， offering great views of the city， the ocean， and the Golden Gate Bridge. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　My hotel is near downtown④， in the Mission⑤ District⑥， one of the oldest parts of the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to⑦ be a poor area of town， but is now a centre for art， music， and food.In fact⑧， an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic⑨ art.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards⑩， I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here！ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　[1]动词-ing形式camping ...和visiting ...作介词after的宾语。 　　[2]it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to be back in the city again。 　　[3]many sitting on top of big hills为独立主格结构， offering ... 是动词-ing短语作伴随状语。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ①admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） ②definitely adv.肯定；确实 ③occur vi.发生；出现 ④downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心 ⑤mission n.传教（区）；重要任务；使命 ⑥district n.地区；区域 ⑦used to过去常常 ⑧in fact事实上 ⑨comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使人 发笑的 ⑩afterwards adv.以后；后来 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In the afternoon， I headed to⑪ a local museum that showed the historical⑫ changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same year， gold was discovered near San Francisco， which started a gold rush.[4]Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek⑬ their fortune， and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn⑭a living， some opened up⑮ shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms， joined the gold rush， or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.[5]The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants⑯ from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries， they carried a bit of home in their hearts， and built a new home here. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　This evening， I went to Chinatown.[6] There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.I selected⑰a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china⑱ plates.What great food！ 　　That’s enough for today.Tomorrow evening， I’m going to a jazz ⑲ bar⑳in the Richmond District.Can’t wait㉑！ 　　[4]to seek their fortune为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 　　[5]how引导宾语从句，作动词-ing形式showing的宾语。 　　[6]本句为 “There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词”结构。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⑪ head to （朝……）前进；（向……）去 ⑫ historical adj.（有关）历史的 ⑬ seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 ⑭ earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 earn a living谋生 ⑮ open up开张；营业；开业 ⑯ immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ⑰ select vt.选择；挑选；选拔 ⑱ china n.瓷；瓷器 ⑲ jazz n.爵士乐 ⑳ bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 ㉑ can’t wait （to do sth） 迫不及待（要做某事） 目 录 英语·必修第三册 参考译文 　　6月21日，星期三 　　在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山 的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么 神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有 众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，城市、大海和金门 大桥美景尽收眼底。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区 之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一 个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为 “教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺 术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术 十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥 式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊！ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的 历史变迁。我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同 年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而 至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这 个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多 的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部 的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移 民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最 终在这里建立了新家园。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选 择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上 的。太好吃了！ 　　今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里士满区的一家爵士酒 吧。我已经迫不及待了！ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.词块默写 1. ⁠展示加利福尼亚的历史 变迁 2. ⁠ 一次真正的文化的交融 3. 　艺术中心 4. 　一家爵士酒吧 5. 　四处走动 6. ⁠ 前往当地一家博物馆 show the historical changes in California　 a real mix of cultures　 a centre for art　 a jazz bar　 walk around　 head to a local museum　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. 　谋出路 8. 　为了谋生 9. ⁠ 在唐人街开商店和餐馆 10. ⁠ 端上来用精美瓷盘盛放的食物 11. 　建立新的家园 12. 　引发淘金热 seek one’s fortune　 to earn a living　 open up shops and restaurants in Chinatown serve its food on beautiful china plates　 build a new home　 start a gold rush　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.课文原句默写 1. Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 美洲土著居民很可能在至少一万五千年前就移居到加利福尼亚了。 2. I have to admit that in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3. There were so many good cafés and restaurants ⁠. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 It is likely that　 it definitely feels good to be back　 to choose from　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·临沂高一检测）Located in the heart of Europe， France offers bike riders its beautiful landscapes， rich history， and delicious food.Here are four of the most popular bike paths in France that show the best of what France has to offer to cycling lovers. 　　The Loire Valley Route 　　From Blois to Angers　Length： 800 km　Time： 7－10 days 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　This bike path is a journey through the royal history of France.It passes by the splendid castles of the Loire Valley， such as Chambord and Chenonceau.The route is mostly flat， making a relaxing ride. 　　The Canal des Deux Mers 　　From Bordeaux to Toulouse　Length： 360 km　Time： 4－6 days 　　This path connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Mediterranean Sea.Bike riders will experience a mix of city landscapes， vineyards and the peaceful countryside.The path， relatively flat， with a few gentle inclines （斜坡）， is well-suited for cyclists of all abilities. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The Côte d’ Azur Route 　　From Hyères to Menton　Length： 230 km　Time： 3－4 days 　　For those seeking coastal beauty and a touch of attraction， this route offers a ride along the French Riviera.It’s a fairly challenging route with some steep climbs but provides views of the Mediterranean. 　　The Alsace Wine Route 　　From Selestat to Thann　Length： 170 km　Time： 3－5 days 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　This route is perfect for food lovers， offering a scenic tour through the vineyards of Alsace.The flat ground provides plenty of opportunities to enjoy local wines and cooking. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国最受欢迎的自 行车道中的四条路线。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国最受欢迎的自 行车道中的四条路线。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. Which route lasts the longest time？（　　） A. The Loire Valley Route. B. The Canal des Deux Mers. C. The Côte d’ Azur Route. D. The Alsace Wine Route. 解析： 　细节理解题。通过对比文中所提四个路线的“Time”部分 可知，卢瓦尔河谷路线持续时间最长。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What is unique about the Canal des Deux Mers route？（　　） A. It is the most challenging route. B. It satisfies riders of different levels. C. Riders can learn the royal history of France. D. It connects the cities around the Mediterranean. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据文章The Canal des Deux Mers部分最后 一句可知，双海运河路线的独特之处是它满足了不同水平的骑行者。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. If a rider is fond of food， which route will he prefer？（　　） A. The Canal des Deux Mers. B. The Loire Valley Route. C. The Côte d’ Azur Route. D. The Alsace Wine Route. 解析： 细节理解题。根据文章The Alsace Wine Route部分可知， 如果一个骑行者喜欢美食，他会选择阿尔萨斯葡萄酒路线。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　（2025·安徽部分学校高一3月调研）My parents were excellent cooks.Growing up， I enjoyed being in the kitchen with them.It was a place where I could relax myself， be creative and have fun.In September of 2020， I started a side business in São Paulo selling bread， sauces and other foods online.At the same time， my husband and I were revisiting our dream of living abroad.Canada seemed like the perfect choice because of its diverse food culture. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　I chose to study culinary （烹饪的） management at George Brown College， one of Canada’s top culinary schools.I started my two-year program in September 2022.The program included business courses， such as human resources and marketing， as well as hands-on cooking classes.I learned skills to be a cook， like working with flavors （味 道）， and how to prepare large amounts of food.Some days， I was on my feet from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m.， but my heart was filled with happiness.Being in a kitchen invigorated me.I knew that cooking was what I wanted to do. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　During my studies， I had some exciting opportunities.I was a finalist in a school cooking competition， where I made salpicao， a traditional Brazilian turkey salad.In April 2024， I entered a cooking competition hosted by Cookin， an app where chefs sell and deliver meals.I created a Brazilian-inspired menu， with dishes from the countryside to the coast， including pulled pork with guava jam and chips.I was one of the winners and got to run an online store， Flavia’s Taste of Brazil， for a week.Using the college’s kitchen， I completed 25 orders， preparing a total of 41 meals. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Going back to college wasn’t just about learning the hard skills of cooking.It gave me courage and confidence to go for my love. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对 烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自 己的梦想并取得成就。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对 烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自 己的梦想并取得成就。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What can we know about the author when she was a child？（　　） A. She loved staying in the kitchen. B. She spent a lot of time in Canada. C. She dreamed of studying abroad. D. She offered to run a side business. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段前三句可知，作者小时候喜欢和 父母一起待在厨房。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. Why did the author go to George Brown College？（　　） A. To work with her husband. B. To follow her love for cooking. C. To meet her parents’ wishes. D. To find a well-paid job in Brazil. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句，第二段首句及最后 一段内容可推知，作者去George Brown College是为了追求她对烹 饪的热爱。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. Which best explains the underlined word “invigorated” in paragraph 2？（　　） A. Made fun of someone. B. Gave energy to someone. C. Kept track of someone. D. Left a message to someone. 解析： 　词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句中的but my heart was filled with happiness及画线词后可推知，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐， 使作者充满干劲儿。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. What does the author’s success in cooking competitions suggest？ （　　） A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher. B. She is inspired by other winners. C. She is highly skilled and creative. D. She is lucky enough to be a finalist. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，在烹饪方面， 作者 不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 C 　　（2025·三明高一检测）Is social media harmful to teenagers？ This is the question we are going to examine.Social media sites have been blamed for most of the world’s social problems from feeling disconnected and lonely to having difficulty forming meaningful relationships.Yet， many of us feel a need to use social media because it offers something we cannot find elsewhere， despite knowing the downsides.We will explore both the advantages and disadvantages of social media usage before reaching a conclusion on its impact on teenagers. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　An argument for social media claims it can contribute to social bonds by promoting relationships with people in different areas.For example， social media has helped old school friends to get back in touch after many years without contact.Moreover， people find jobs now through social media or research information for their studies.These are real benefits of using social media.Additionally， social media bridges cultural divides， enabling people to connect and understand diverse perspectives， further strengthening social cohesion. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Personally， the disadvantages of social media outweigh the benefits.The argument used by many people is that interactions on social media are no substitute （代替品） for face-to-face communication.When you are out with friends， how many times they check their phones， for example.It is all too easy to become absorbed in this online life rather than communicate in real life.Obviously， the downsides of social media overshadow its positive aspects. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Researches highlight that it is far more satisfying to physically laugh out loud in real life rather than to replace the act with a typed representation of laughter such as “haha” or “LOL”.Ideally， we should have enough self-control to be able to limit our use of social media， enjoying the benefits it can bring.I think we should aim to do this， although it is not an easy job in today’s connected world where so many people live their lives online. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了使用社交媒体的优点和 缺点，并且作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。本文讨论了使用社交媒体的优点和 缺点，并且作者建议要控制使用社交媒体的时间。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. What does the underlined word “downsides” in paragraph 1 mean？ （　　） A. Disadvantages. B. Difficulties. C. Effects. D. Benefits. 解析： 　词义猜测题。画线词前文Yet， many of us feel ...cannot find elsewhere和画线词中的despite是转折关系，故猜测downsides意为 “缺点”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. What does the example in paragraph 2 prove？（　　） A. Social media improve social relationships. B. Old school friends value their friendship. C. People in different areas seldom keep in touch. D. It is easier to find jobs through social media. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，本段举例子是为了 证明社交媒体改善社会关系。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 10. What is the author’s attitude towards social media？（　　） A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Unclear. 解析： 　观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可推知，作者对社交媒体 的态度是消极的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 11. What does the author suggest？（　　） A. Laughing out loudly in real life. B. Controlling the time of using social media. C. Getting rid of social media entirely. D. Connecting the world through social media. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段后两句可知，作者建议要控制 使用社交媒体的时间。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 D 　　The Huntsville Hamfest can date back to August 1954 when the yearly North Alabama Hamfest was hosted in the communities of Huntsville， Decatur， and Florence， offering a one-day celebration for amateur radio enthusiasts （业余无线电爱好者）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　After a few years， the Hamfest was held in Decatur in odd- numbered （奇数的） years and in Huntsville in even-numbered years.The Huntsville location was in what the locals called “The Mall”， located at the corner of University Drive， and was a Sunday event with an outdoor flea market （跳蚤市场）.Several organizations used upstairs rooms for meetings but there were no forums （论坛）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　In 1980， the North Alabama Hamfest used the just-opened Von Braun Center.It was still a one-day event but the flea market was indoors.With the success of the 1980 event， in 1981 the North Alabama Hamfest became the Huntsville Hamfest， a two-day event with forums， meetings， and other activities on both days. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Since 1981， the Hamfest has grown to use 100K square feet of air- conditioned space in the VBC South Hall.Today the Hamfest offers a growing list of commercial dealers and forum presenters，and a lively indoor flea market.A Youth Lounge for people of all ages was added in 2010.Its popularity drove the organizers to increase the size of the Youth Lounge by 50％ in 2018. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Throughout the growth of the Huntsville Hamfest， the local Huntsville Amateur Radio Club （HARC）， founded in 1952， has supplied a large group of friendly volunteers to help ensure a wonderful weekend.With the help of HARC， the Hamfest has hosted the ARRL Alabama Section convention （大会）.Twice， in 1993 and 2007， Huntsville has hosted the ARRL national convention. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Never outgrown， however， is the small-town southern warmth we offer to our visitors and dealers.Once you experience The World’s Friendliest Hamfest， I’m sure you’ll agree and will want to make Huntsville a favorite destination on your Hamfest schedule. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的Huntsville Hamfest 盛会。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的Huntsville Hamfest 盛会。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 12. What do we know about the Hamfest before 1981？（　　） A. It was celebrated every two years. B. It was a one-day event for radio lovers. C. It was hosted by Huntsville University. D. It was famous for its educational forums. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段内容可知， Huntsville Hamfest 在1981年之前是面向无线电爱好者举办的为期一天的节日。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Hamfest？（　　） A. Its continuous development. B. Its social influence. C. Its international popularity. D. Its target audiences. 解析： 　段落大意题。作者在第四段主要介绍了Huntsville Hamfest 的不断发展，包括其举办地点、参与者、节日内容等。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 14. How has HARC contributed to the Hamfest？（　　） A. By designing the Youth Lounge. B. By contacting commercial dealers. C. By performing volunteer services. D. By attending the ARRL national convention. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知， HARC为Huntsville Hamfest提供志愿者服务。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 15. What sets the Hamfest apart from similar events according to the author？（　　） A. The scenic location. B. The weekly flea market. C. The famous forum presenters. D. The great festive atmosphere. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the small-town southern warmth we offer to our visitors and dealers和The World’s Friendliest Hamfest可推知，热情友好的节日氛围使Huntsville Hamfest区别于其他 的业余无线电节。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·新乡、安阳等部分学校高一3月联考）Every day we are surrounded by people of different cultures.It’s important to expose （使 接触） our children to other cultures early in life.Here are a few ideas for introducing your child to different cultures. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Watch documentaries and read books from different cultures. 　　A great way to expose your child to other cultures is by watching documentaries and reading books worldwide.16.（　　） And they include beautiful illustrations of diverse landscapes， foods and traditions.You can also find documentaries online that highlight important historical events and cultural traditions from different parts of the world. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　17. （　　） 　　If you live in a city with a lot of diversity， chances are there are lots of great museums and cultural centers to visit.Many museums and cultural centers also offer programs and events specifically for kids.18.（　　） 　　Talk to friends who are from different cultures. 　　If you know someone from a different culture， take the opportunity to talk with them about their heritage.This is a great way to understand what life is like in their country or community.19.（　　） It can help your child feel more connected to the person you’re talking to. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Learning a new language can be a fun and rewarding experience. 　　If you’re looking for a deeper experience， consider taking part in some language classes.20.（　　） And， if there aren’t any classes available in your area， you may be able to find an online program that’s perfect for your child. A. Attend a cultural festival or event. B. Visit a local museum or cultural center. C. Many great children’s books tell stories from different cultures. D. Talk to your school to find out if there are any classes available. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 E. These are often interactive while teaching your child about different cultures. F. You can also ask your friend to teach you some words in their native language. G. One of the best ways is by cooking traditional dishes from those cultures together. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不 同的文化。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何引导孩子们学习不 同的文化。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 16. C　根据空前句及空后两句可知，此处与阅读书籍有关。因此，C 项能够承上启下，下文中的they指代C项中的children’s books，符合 语境。 17. B　根据该空下文第一句可知，参观博物馆或文化中心可以帮助 孩子们了解不同的文化。因此，B项可以概括本段内容，其中museum 和cultural center是原词复现，符合语境。 18. E　根据空前句可知，E项是对博物馆和文化中心提供的项目和活 动的进一步说明，符合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 19. F　根据小标题Talk to friends who are from different cultures可 知，本段讲述要让孩子和有着不同文化背景的朋友们交谈。根据空后 句可知，空处应该是和朋友交谈的某种方式，F项符合语境。 20. D　根据空后句可知，此处应是询问学校是否有相关的课程。D项 能够衔接下文，其中classes是原词复现，符合语境。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 核心知识·巧突破 目 录 核心词汇集释 1. admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入） 教材原句　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【用法】 （1）be admitted as ...　 作为……被接受 be admitted into/to　　被录取；被接收 （2）admit sb/sth as/to be ...　　承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ...　　承认做了…… （3）admission n.　　准许进入；入场费 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Born in Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930， Tu Youyou was admitted to Peking University in 1951.（人物介绍） 1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于浙江省，1951年考入北京大学。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①With tears in his eyes， he admitted ⁠ （cause） the accident that had changed their family completely. （情感描写） ②Besides， there will be an （admit） charge of 50 yuan for each person. causing/having caused　 admission　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Learning that our school table tennis team ⁠ ， I can hardly wait to invite you to join it. （邀请信） 得知我们学校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入 球队。 is admitting new members　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. occur vi.发生；出现 教材原句　And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座 1906年大地震后重建的城市。 某人突然想到…… （2）occurrence n.　出现；发生；发生的事情 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.双胞胎突然 想到了一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。 【联想】　其他表示“某人突然想到……”的常用句型： It strikes/struck sb that ... It hits/hit sb that ... 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①That night a terrible storm （occur）， with the wind blowing and beating the house. ②Frequent （occur） of natural disasters in recent years has caused great losses in the region. 【写美】　完成句子 ③ we could hold a welcome party for the exchange students. 我突然想到我们可以为交换生举行一个欢迎会。 occurred　 occurrence　 It occurred to/hit/struck me that　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. earn vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 教材原句　To earn a living， some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 【用法】 （1）earn/make money　　　　挣钱 earn one’s living/make a living　　谋生 earn the respect of sb　　赢得某人的尊敬 （2）earnings n.　　利润；收入，工资 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Now， I want to tell you the only way to earn respect from others is to work hard and achieve high grades. （建议信） 现在，我想告诉你，赢得别人尊重的唯一方法就是努力学习，取得好 成绩。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①He must spare no effort to seek a job that suits him， so that he could earn living by himself. ②His （earn） from the part-time job are enough to cover his living expenses. a　 earnings　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③In order to support his family， he made every effort ⁠ ⁠. 为了养家糊口，他竭尽全力挣钱。 to earn money　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. bring about 导致；引起 教材原句　What do you think brought about the cultural diversity？ 你认为是什么导致了这种文化的多样性呢？ 【用法】 bring back　　　 　使回想起；使恢复 bring in　　引进；生产 bring up　　抚养；抚育；谈及 bring back to life　　使复活，给……以活力 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　①Everyone was excited， enjoying the convenience brought about by the shared bicycles. 每个人都很激动，享受着共享单车带来的便利。 ②Luckily， a Chinese immigrant in America， is trying to bring this art back to life.幸运的是，一位在美国的中国移民正试图让这 门艺术重获生机。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①In spite of tourism bringing a lot of money to the locals， it brings more than one problem in turn. ②This picture often brings many happy memories of my high school days. in　 about　 back　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③I am more than delighted to hear that you are interested in my sports and ⁠. 我很高兴听到你对我的运动和运动带来的变化感兴趣。 the changes brought about by sports　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. claim vt.& n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言 教材原句　Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. 1906年的旧金山地震和随后发生的一系列火灾夺去了3，000多人 的生命。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【用法】 （1）claim sb’s life　　　　　　夺去某人的生命 claim to have done sth　　声称做了某事 It’s claimed that ...　　据称/说…… （2）make a claim （on ...） for ...（向……）提出赔偿…… 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　Sitting back in my seat， I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. 坐回我的座位上，我简直不敢相信自己将要沿着被许多外籍专家声称 “不可能”建成的铁路旅行。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Students surveyed by the team all claimed （support） the plan. ②The workers of this company made a claim higher pay. to support　 for　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ③Researchers that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health. 研究人员声称，他们发现每晚有规律地睡8个小时对我们的健康十分 有益。 claim to have found　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱 教材原句　After visiting the southern part of Yunnan， I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.在参观了云南 南部地区后，我不得不承认，这是中国躲避寒冷冬季的最佳地区。 （1）escape from ...　　从……中逃脱 escape doing sth　　避免出现某种结果 （2）escape one’s attention/notice　　逃过某人的注意 （3）a narrow escape　　死里逃生 make one’s escape　　逃跑；逃脱 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【佳句】　What a narrow escape！ The young driver would have been killed without my father’s kindness and bravery.真是死里逃生啊！如 果没有我父亲的善良和勇敢，那个年轻的司机早就没命了。 【联想】　不一样的“忘记，遗忘”： （1）sth escape（s） sb某人遗忘某事 （2）sb forget（s） sth某人忘记某事 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①To create a low-carbon campus， we should escape ⁠ （throw） away rubbish here and there. ②Nowadays， many young men escape the noise of the city for the weekend. throwing　 from　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　词汇升级 ③While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but I forgot his name， which made me embarrassed. →While shopping， I came across one of my former classmates， but his name ， making me embarrassed. escaped me　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 重点句型解构 1. 句型公式：It＋系动词＋形容词（＋for/of sb）＋to do sth 教材原句　I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 （1）动词不定式（短语）作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用it作 形式主语，而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy， difficult， hard， important， possible， worthwhile等。 （2）it还可以放在find， make， consider等动词后作形式宾语，指代 动词不定式、动词-ing短语或从句。 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　①I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.我认为只要你按照我的建议去做，这个问题很 容易解决。 ②It is wise to develop a good relationship with teachers and classmates. 与老师和同学建立良好的关系是明智的。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【写美】　完成句子 ①It’s natural that you from so many ones. （建议信） 你很难从这么多的俱乐部中选择一个合适的俱乐部，这是很自然的。 ② to speak at the meeting. 被邀请在会上发言对我来说是莫大的荣幸。 ③ one of the representatives in the activity. 被选为这个活动的代表之一感觉真是太好了。 find it hard to choose a suitable club　 I feel it a great honour for me to be invited　 It definitely feels good to be selected as　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. 句型公式：There be＋sb/sth＋非谓语动词 教材原句　There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. 这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 There be 句型中非谓语的使用，主要有以下几种情况： There be sb/sth＋ 【用法】 目 录 英语·必修第三册 【品悟】　There is a lot to explore in the well-equipped study room and therefore， I am writing to invite you to experience it together.在设备齐 全的自习室里有很多值得探索的地方，因此，我写信邀请你一起体验 一下。 【写美】　完成句子 ① ⁠ arouse our interest in learning English. 学生会组织了各种各样的活动来激发我们学习英语的兴趣。 ②As planned， we are to gather at the gate of our school， and ⁠ ⁠. 按计划，我们将在学校门口集合，那里会有一辆公共汽车在等我们。 There were diverse activities organised by the Students’ Union to　 there will be a bus waiting for us　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 随堂检测·要过关 目 录 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. With his eyes in tears， he （承认） that he had cheated in the final examination. 2. If you want to try some new learning methods， you’d better （选择） those that are proper for yourself. 3. After graduating from university， he decided to leave his hometown and s for job opportunities in other cities. admitted　 select　 eek　 4. My hometown used to be a small town， where people e a living by fishing every day. arned　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.补全句子 1. After the hurricane， thousands of volunteers （前 往） the disaster area， ranging from businessmen to workers. 2. The economic reform has （带来巨 大变化） in the lives of the common people. 3. （除了英语）， he has a good command of Russian as well. 4. The students always ask their teacher （一连串 问题） whenever they meet. headed to/for　 brought about great changes　 Apart from English　 (a) series of questions　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 课时检测·提能力 目 录 Ⅰ.品句填词 1. It o to me that the precious lesson taught by my dad would definitely guide the way of my future. 2. To our disappointment， only a m of people are in support of our plan. 3. The club will organise a （系列） of activities to help students to know Chinese kung fu. 4. Soon （随后）， I received a Christmas present from them. ccurred　 inority　 series　 afterwards　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. There are quite a number of young people dreaming of working （在市中心）. 6. He thought his （使命） in his life was to spread diverse Chinese outstanding cultures to foreigners. 7. The moment the war broke out in the city， every citizen looked forward to （逃走） from it. 8. Because of his flexible and practical plan， the company has （挣得）more money than before. downtown　 mission　 escaping　 earned　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. She was quiet and kept to herself and always wrote a （日 记） during lessons. 10. The four museums， which attract numerous visitors all over the world， are in the same （区域） of Beijing. journal　 district　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.词形转换 1. To gain admission to a key university， the boy will ⁠ （definite） take advantage of the precious chance. 2. We have a wide （select） of sweaters that are suitable for all ages in online stores. 3. Surprised by his kindness， I promised I would do likewise to strangers who （seek） my help. 4. Teach your child that there are less （fortune） people in the world. definitely　 selection　 sought　 fortunate　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式 1. There are many applicants （wait） to be hired by the world-famous firm. 2. With popcorn filling a large basket， the little boy headed the nearby market in high spirits. 3. The most important thing for me now is to work and ⁠ （谋生）. waiting　 to　 earn a living　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. Secondly， you can ⁠ （向你的老师和朋友寻求建议）， which can bring out the best in yourself. 5. （为了实现你的梦想）， it is important to make the most of school resources. 6. In the early 1920s， thousands of people went to Australia ⁠ （寻找成功致富之路）. 7. There is no doubt that there are a great many students ⁠ （盼望着被一所重点大 学录取）. seek advice from your teachers and friends　 To realise your dream　 to seek their fortune　 looking forward to being admitted to a key university　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 1. claim A. vt.宣称　 B. vt.夺取（生命）　　C. vt.索取 D. vt.认领　　E. n.索赔 ①Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. ⁠ ②If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours， you can apply for adoption （收养）. ⁠ A　 D　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 ③Because the accident had not been her fault， Barbara was able to claim damages. ⁠ ④Hurricane Sandy destroyed several areas and claimed dozens of lives. ⁠ ⑤The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery in court. ⁠ C　 B　 E　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. ⁠ 3. Bob looked back， only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment. ⁠ vt.容纳　 vt.被遗忘　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　San Francisco’s Chinatown is a beautiful， tourist-friendly neighbourhood.I’d visited Chinatown a few times while growing up in Northern California， but never as an adult who could fully dive into this unique neighbourhood until recently.So I decided to go to San Francisco， curious to explore Chinatown’s amazing shops and designs from a new perspective. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　My afternoon in Chinatown began at Clay Street.I was traveling with my husband， Ryan， who had never been a tourist in San Francisco before， so it made sense to see where our adventure would take us！ We took the downhill path on Clay Street and within a few steps， saw Hang Ah Street. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　More of a walkable alley （小巷） than a street， Hang Ah was fairly empty save for a few back doors.We were visiting toward the tail end of the Mid-Autumn Festival， so the alleyway showed us our first view of those special traditional Chinese lanterns that Chinatown has become synonymous with （密不可分的）.Hanging from the rooftops， they were a lovely introduction to our adventure. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　We continued down Clay Street， not sure where or when to turn left or right， until Waverly Place.We thought Hang Ah was beautiful， but Waverly Place completely stopped us in our tracks.I still remember the look on Ryan’s face； he was completely taken aback， with widened eyes and a camera in hand capturing （捕捉） every moment. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Walking down Waverly， we then heard the sound of wooden instruments coming from what appeared to be a music school.Even though I’d been to Chinatown before， there was something wonderful about this day，this street， this music and of course， the person I was traveling with who made it even more special. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成年后重游旧 金山唐人街的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成年后重游旧 金山唐人街的故事。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 1. What decision did the author make？（　　） A. To visit Chinatown. B. To open a Chinese store. C. To move to Northern California. D. To meet her husband in San Francisco. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者决定重游唐 人街。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 2. What impressed the author at Hang Ah Street？（　　） A. The big crowd. B. The colorful rooftops. C. The unique festival lanterns. D. The doors designed in Chinese style. 解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知， Hang Ah Street悬挂的 中国灯笼给作者留下了深刻的印象。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 3. How did Ryan feel when he saw Waverly Place？（　　） A. Hopeful. B. Excited. C. Confident. D. Relaxed. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Ryan当时很惊 讶，眼睛睁大，拿着相机不断拍摄。由此可推知，Ryan看到Waverly Place时很激动。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　） A. To share her one-day trip. B. To thank her husband for his support. C. To describe her experiences in a new city. D. To recollect her childhood days in San Francisco. 解析： 　写作意图题。阅读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在旧金 山唐人街一天的游览经历。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 B 　　In addition to Big Ben and the River Thames， the red double-decker （双层的） bus is one of the most famous symbols of London.Yet， how many people know the story standing behind the London bus？ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The first known “buses” of London were used in 1829 and were horse-drawn， taking people from one place to another just like a taxi service.In 1855 an organisation was formed， called the London General Omnibus Company， to manage all the horse-drawn bus services in London at the time.Later， steam buses appeared.Despite their being faster， the last steam bus ran in London in November 1919， and the roads have since been dominated by the internal combustion engine （由 内燃机主导）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　London buses serve many different purposes.Local buses， for example， are the most common type of bus.They follow specific routes and take people to local places on a daily schedule.Adults have to pay the full price but children under eleven can have free bus travel.The buses come in a variety of models and types， some being double-deckers while others are single.And for those who might have finished somewhere very late， there are night buses. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Tour buses are another popular bus service.They are specially designed to take tourists on sightseeing trips to famous landmarks around London. 　　Now， London buses have become so well-known that they have become a large part of the London souvenir industry.There are bus key chains， fridge magnets and many other wonderful souvenirs， all inspired by the famous red buses.So， if you want to buy something to remember your trip to London， the double-decker bus design is always a good idea. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Recently， London has introduced a few electric buses，making this a more environmentally friendly choice， but this kind of technology is still being tested to see if it can actually take the place of the buses that are in use today. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国伦敦经典的红色巴 士。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国伦敦经典的红色巴 士。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about London buses？（　　） A. Their popularity. B. Their history. C. Their design. D. Their cost. √ 解析： 　主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，伦敦巴士先后经历了 马拉、蒸汽动力和内燃机驱动三个阶段。因此，这一段主要介绍的是 伦敦巴士的发展历程。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 6. What can we learn about London’s local buses？（　　） A. They are mainly designed for sightseeing trips. B. They follow the routes decided by passengers. C. They are free for a limited time at night. D. They are different in appearance. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，local buses外观 不同，有双层的也有单层的。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 7. What does the author want to show by mentioning the souvenir industry？（　　） A. London buses are an important part of the local culture. B. London buses should be introduced in other cities. C. London buses create lots of jobs for local people. D. London buses attract many tourists to the city. √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 解析： 　推理判断题。众所周知，纪念品通常是当地文化的一种体 现。再结合倒数第二段最后一句可知，作者提到“伦敦纪念品产业” 是想要说明伦敦巴士已不仅仅是一种交通工具，更是当地文化的重要 组成部分。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 8. What can we expect of London buses？（　　） A. They will change their color. B. They will serve more areas. C. They will become greener. D. They will be driverless. 解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，伦敦最近引入了一 些电动巴士，使这一交通工具变得更加环保，但这一技术仍在测试 中，看它能否真的能取代目前正在使用的巴士。由此可推知，伦敦巴 士在未来有望变得更加环保。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2025·承德高一检测）Adapting to different cultures is an enriching journey that broadens our opinions and improves global understanding.Here are some steps to help you embrace cultural diversity. 　　Admitting cultural differences 　　Acknowledge and accept that each culture has its own way of life.Admit that no culture is superior or inferior； they are simply different.9.（　　）. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　Seeking cultural understanding 　　You should understand the fundamental aspects of the culture you come across.10.（　　）.Engage in conversations with locals to gain insights into their daily lives and values.This approach will not only enrich your knowledge but also deepen your appreciation for the culture. 　　Exploring local food 　　Food is a window into a culture’s soul.Try the local cuisine to experience the diversity of flavors and cooking styles.11.（　　）， each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage. 　　 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Sharing your own culture 　　Remember， cultural adaptation is reciprocal （相应的）.While you’re learning about others， you also have the chance to share stories and aspects of your own culture.12.（　　）. 　　In a word， adapting to different cultures is about embracing diversity with an open heart and mind.13.（　　）.By doing so， you can enrich your life with new viewpoints and experiences. A. Whether it’s seafood or dessert B. If you want to know some delicious food C. This exchange can improve understanding 目 录 英语·必修第三册 D. Learn about their history， traditions， and so on E. Language is a powerful tool for cultural adaptation F. It involves respect and a willingness to learn and share G. It helps set the stage for a positive attitude to new experiences 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了适应不同文化的重要 性，并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们拥抱文化多样性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了适应不同文化的重要 性，并提出了一系列步骤来帮助人们拥抱文化多样性。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 9. G　根据空前句可知，此处强调承认文化没有优劣之分，只是不同 而已，设空处应该进一步阐述传承差异带来的积极影响。G项符合语 境，指出承认文化差异有助于形成对新体验的积极态度，与前文内容 呼应。 10. D　根据空前句可知，你应该了解你所遇到的文化的基本方面。D 项强调了解他们的历史、传统正是对“基本方面”的具体化，与上下 文内容一致。 11. A　A项为让步状语从句，与下文each bite can offer a connection to the culture’s heritage相衔接。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 12. C　C项是对空前句的总结。 13. F　F项阐释了适应文化多样性所需的品质，即尊重和愿意学习、 分享，承接前文所提到的以开放的心态接纳文化多样性。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·潍坊高一检测）It was one of my favourite parts of the day， when I walked my husky， Max， around our neighbourhood. 　　Though wolf-like in  　14　， he was a teddy bear at heart.My partner， David， and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old， and he  　15　 into our home perfectly.Now， he is 18 months old. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　As soon as we’d  　16　 our walk， we headed back towards home.We were around 200m away， when  　17　 I felt a thud （重击） on my back， and everything went black.When I  　18　， I was in the hospital， covered in  　19　.David was by my bedside. 　　Later David explained a woman had been driving down the quiet road where Max and I were walking when her vehicle lost control，  　20　 the sidewalk and hit me， throwing me head-first into a rock wall， causing serious damage to my head. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　The wall was  　21　 by trees and bushes， meaning my  　22　 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past.Fortunately， Max had escaped，  　23　.Realising I needed help， our clever dog ran home to  　24　 the alarm.With Max’s help， my husband arrived at the  　25　. 　　He found me hidden behind a tree， unconscious （无意识的） and bleeding.I was rushed to the hospital， where I went through an 11- hour  　26　 operation because every bone in my face was broken. 目 录 英语·必修第三册 　　“You wouldn’t have  　27　 it if it weren’t for Max，” David told me， 　28　. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英雄哈士奇Max在一 次意外事故中救了作者的命。 14. A. voice B. behavior C. appearance D. smell 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是英雄哈士奇Max在一 次意外事故中救了作者的命。 √ 解析： 　根据空后的he was a teddy bear at heart 可知，他的内心是泰 迪熊。由此可推断，此处指的是他的“外表”像狼。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 15. A. settled B. broke C. hid D. wandered √ 解析： 　根据空前的My partner， David， and I had got him when he was 12 weeks old结合空后的Now， he is 18 months old.可知，他应该 是完美地“融入”这个家。 16. A. planned B. cancelled C. delayed D. finished √ 解析： 　根据空后的we headed back towards home 可知，此处指的是 “结束，完成”散步之后回家。 目 录 英语·必修第三册 17. A. calmly B. silently C. suddenly D. eventually 解析： 　根据空后的I felt at thud （重击） on my back and everything went black 可知，作者感到背上砰的一声，然后一切都变黑了，说明 这是突发事件。 18. A. came to power B. came to life C. came over D. came up 解析： 　根据空后的I was in the hospital可知，作者“苏醒”过来， 发现自己在医院。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 19. A. costumes B. sheets C. towels D. wires 解析： 　根据常识和空前的I was in the hospital可知，作者发生意外 住进医院，此时应是处于监测状态，所以此处指的是身上缠满了“电 线”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 20. A. avoided B. approached C. mounted D. left 解析： 　根据空前和空后句子可知，作者在和Max散步时，一辆失 控的汽车应该是冲上人行道，撞上作者，导致作者头部严重受伤，所 以此处使用“爬上，登上”符合语境。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 21. A. covered B. surrounded C. protected D. affected 解析： 　根据空后的meaning my  　22　 body was hidden from sight from anyone walking past 可知，走过的人看不到作者的身体是因为墙 被树木和灌木“包围”着。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 22. A. homeless B. disabled C. lifeless D. burned 解析： 　根据上文中的when  　17　 I felt at thud （重击） on my back and everything went black 可知，作者被重重撞击后一切都变黑 了，说明作者晕死过去，所以此处指的是“没有知觉的”身体。 23. A. tired B. unharmed C. bored D. weakened 解析： 　根据空前的Fortunately， Max had escaped可知，Max是幸 运的，躲过了一劫，没有受伤。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 24. A. fix B. raise C. set D. test 解析： 　根据空前的Realising I needed help， our clever dog ran home 可知，Max意识到作者需要帮助，就跑回家去拉响警报，所以此处使 用“引起，发出”。 25. A. scene B. hospital C. stop D. beginning 解析： 　根据生活常识和空前的With Max’s help， my husband arrived at可知，在Max的帮助下，作者的丈夫应该是到达事发 “现场”。 √ √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 26. A. supportive B. creative C. preventive D. reconstructive 解析： 　根据空后的because every bone in my face was broken.可 知，因为作者的脸上的每一根骨头都断了，所以此处应进行的是“修 复”手术。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 27. A. charged B. made C. got D. deserved 解析： 　根据语境和空后的if it weren’t for Max可知，作者的丈夫 跟作者说要不是Max，作者就不会成功渡过这次难关。make it意为 “成功”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 28. A. wide-mouthed B. calm-minded C. gray-haired D. teary-eyed 解析： 　根据语境和空前的You wouldn’t have  　27　 it if it weren’t for Max可知，作者丈夫在说这次灾难时应该是“眼含泪 水的”。 √ 目 录 英语·必修第三册 $