精品解析：湖北2025-2026学年度上学期荆门市期末考试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年度上学期荆门市期末考试八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____1____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____2____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____3____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____4____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____5____ Jenny didn’t support (支持) her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re ____6____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____7____ her dream. Jenny was in high school several ____8____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____9____ about what they would do in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress (服务员)? I can do it.” So she wrote it down. ____10____ Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____11____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____12____ that others would laugh at her again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you has your own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____13____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage, she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____14____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first women pilots in her country. So, please ____15____ to your dream if it’s what you really want. 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. subjects D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. angry C. nervous D. disappointed 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. know 5. A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. crazy B. strong C. honest D. amazing 7. A. set up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. message D. task 10. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. bored C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. praised B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 15. A. keep B. stick C. stay D. achieve 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST HOLIDAYS WITH FRIENDS Most of us want to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are these holidays always fun? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris. Last summer, after our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Thailand with me. We flew to Bangkok and then took a taxi to Hua Hin. We were really tired when we got there, but we both wanted a swim, so we went to the beach. You can guess what happened! We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red! Never again! Sophie, 16 My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn’t there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim’s aunt’s house and had a great weekend. Fred 13 My first trip was with my friend Tom. We went camping in a forest near our town. We didn’t want my parents to drive us, so we took a bus and then on foot. It was a long walk and it was raining! I put up the tent quickly, but all our things were wet. The next day, it was sunny. We dried our things and had a good time! Chris, 12 16. Why did Sophie and Paula feel hot, thirsty and red? A. Because they forgot to drink water. B. Because they slept for two hours in the sun. C. Because they swam for a long time. D. Because they didn’t take a taxi to the beach. 17. How did Fred and his friends get to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 18. What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the forest? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 19. Who is the youngest of all? Sophie, Fred or Chris? A. Sophie. B. Fred. C. Chris. D. They are of the same age. 20. What do these three stories show? A. Beach holidays are most students’ favourite. B. Traveling can be fun in different kinds of weather. C. Holidays with friends can have surprises and problems. D. Holidays without parents are often easy and full of fun. B Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said. 21. When did Liang fall in love with bird watching? A. When she finished her college. B. When she remembered her trip to Yunnan. C. When she knew some bird watching routes. D. When her friends showed her some beautiful birds. 22. Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3? A. Because she didn’t like the birds. B. Because she felt very excited. C. Because she hid behind the small trees. D. Because she did not want to disturb the birds. 23. Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Making more friends of the same interest. ③Relaxing and being away from the busy life. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A. Bird watching can make people happy. B. Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. C. Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore. D. Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. 25. What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A. Environmental protection is important. B Bird watching is an interesting activity. C. Humans should live with nature in peace. D More people are interested in bird watching. C China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31st, 2025, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Shenzhou-21 spacecraft did something great: sent four mice into space! This was a special mission (任务) in China’s space history, as these were the first small rodent animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people were excited about this news, as it marked an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helped us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets”to start their special journey, In space, the mice lived in a special small home. This home could carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It had all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They stayed at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists watched their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’ about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. Sending mice into space with Shenzhou-21 marks a meaningful breakthrough in China’s space exploration. It shows our country’s careful research and brave attempts in space biology. Every small progress like this will lead us further to realize our deep-space exploration goals. This mission is truly important step for China’s space dreams. 26. What does the underlined word “rodent” mean in the passage? A. A kind of insect that has six legs. B. A kind of bird that can fly far away. C. A kind of fish that lives in the sea. D. A kind of small animal that has teeth to gnaw. 27. What kind of mice may pass the test? A. Mice that have strong health and can stay calm. B. Mice that have calmness and can build a tiny house. C. Mice that have patience and can fly a small model plane. D. Mice that have adaptability and can eat special space food. 28. Why do scientists choose mice for this space mission? A They are small and easy to carry. B. Their genes are similar to humans’. C. They like traveling in space very much. D. They can live without water for long. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The mice will stay in space for 10 days. B. The mission is not helpful for space exploration. C. Ordinary mice can get the “Space tickets” easily D. The mission is an important step for China’s space dreams. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prize expect spare probably quiet happy sick how both lucky Vick and Alan are not only classmates but also good friends. Vick is more outgoing, but Alan is much____36____than him. However, they have one thing in common. They____37____ like Science. Several months ago, there was a Teenager Invention Competition (发明比赛) in their city. They signed up (报名) for it and____38____to win the competition as a team. The two boys decided to make a solar-powered (太阳能的) music box. However，a few days later, Alan got____39____and had to go to hospital for treatment. He felt sad and worried that he would____40____miss (错过) the competition. Vick told him, “Don’t worry. I will work hard for our invention.” Vick spent his ____41____ time working on the music box. He also visited Alan and told him about the progress of the work. Alan tried to think of more good ideas for it.____42____, a week later, Alan got well. He used a special tool to help improve the music box. On the day of the competition, Vick and Alan showed their invention together. After describing their music box and explaining____43____to use it, they smiled at each other. At last, they won first____44____. They were excited and shared the_____45_____with their teachers and classmates. What can we learn from these two boys? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文, 用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Has this ever happened to you？ You think you have prepared for the exam well. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank ( 空白的). You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If so, you may be experiencing test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel nervous before a test; it isn’t a bad thing. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test. Most of the students experience test anxiety. Some benefit from it. But some are more likely to have trouble because of it. They are worried that they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test, like “What if I forget everything I know? ” or “What if the test is too hard? ” Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test. What should you do if you are experiencing test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry, and tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are in a comfortable place and make your body relax. When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. The most important thing is to make preparations early. You can begin to study for the test three to five days before it comes. Feeling a little nervous can help students do ____46____ in the test. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Students’ trouble because of test anxiety They are worried about ____47____ They always think about bad things. They can’t ____48____ because of too many thoughts. What should you do when you go on with the test?（不超过10词） ___________________49___________________ How will you deal with test anxiety? Use your own words. （不超过20词） ___________________50___________________ 第二节 写作技能(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy听说你上个月去参加游学活动了，她想了解有关游学的情况，并且还想了解你在即将到来的寒假期间的计划。请你根据下列图表给她写一封回信。 要求:（1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名； （3）80-100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(参考词汇：the Study-tour Base研学基地) Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期荆门市期末考试八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ____1____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ____2____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ____3____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____4____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____5____ Jenny didn’t support (支持) her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re ____6____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____7____ her dream. Jenny was in high school several ____8____ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ____9____ about what they would do in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress (服务员)? I can do it.” So she wrote it down. ____10____ Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____11____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____12____ that others would laugh at her again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you has your own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____13____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage, she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ____14____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first women pilots in her country. So, please ____15____ to your dream if it’s what you really want. 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. subjects D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. angry C. nervous D. disappointed 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. know 5. A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. crazy B. strong C. honest D. amazing 7. A. set up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. message D. task 10. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. bored C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. praised B. encouraged C. surprised D. interested 15. A. keep B. stick C. stay D. achieve 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny小时候梦想成为飞行员，但遭到周围人反对而放弃，高中时在老师Mrs. Slaton的鼓励下重新拾起梦想，经过十年努力最终成为世界上首批三位女飞行员之一，这让她明白了要坚持自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“that some day she could also fly like a bird.”可知，这是她想象的内容。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当Jenny上四年级时，她的老师让他们写一篇关于他们梦想的文章。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；subjects科目；hobbies爱好。根据“she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，此处指写关于梦想的文章。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：Jenny感到失望和伤心。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的。根据“her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it.”可知，得了F，所以感到失望。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的意见。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；know知道。根据“Why was it impossible?”可知，她觉得有可能，所以不想接受老师的意见。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是Jenny周围的人都不支持她。 with和；including包括；around周围；except除了。根据“Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will.”可知，是周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：你疯了。 crazy疯狂的；strong强壮的；honest诚实的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“Girls can’t become pilots, never have, and never will.”可知，大家都觉得女孩不能成为飞行员，所以觉得Jenny想成为飞行员的想法是疯狂的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，Jenny感到绝望，放弃了她的梦想。 set up建立；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知，感到绝望，所以放弃了梦想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后，Jenny上了高中。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，是几年后上了高中。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一天，她的英语老师Mrs. Slaton给全班布置了一个关于他们未来要做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；message信息；task任务。根据“about what they would do in the future.”可知，是布置了一个任务。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：Jenny写的内容让Mrs. Slaton很惊讶。 When何时；Where何地；What什么；How如何。根据“Is that what you are really interested in?”可知，老师对Jenny写的内容感到惊讶。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为你将能够做一些更有挑战性的事情。 able能够；glad高兴的；ready准备好的；relaxed放松的。根据“do something full of more challenges”可知，是能够做一些更有挑战性的事情，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Jenny感到很兴奋，但她仍然担心别人会再次嘲笑她。 thankful感激的；bored无聊的；worried担心的；truthful诚实的。根据“that others would laugh at her again”可知，担心别人嘲笑。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你们不为自己的梦想而努力，没有人会为你们做。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream”可知，自己不努力，没人会帮自己实现梦想。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Mrs. Slaton的话给了Jenny很大的鼓励。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；surprised惊讶；interested感兴趣。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true.”可知，老师的话鼓励了她。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，如果这是你真正想要的，请坚持你的梦想。 keep保持；stick坚持；stay停留；achieve实现。根据“to your dream”可知，是坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A FIRST HOLIDAYS WITH FRIENDS Most of us want to go on holiday without our parents. We can choose where to go, what to do and who to go with. But are these holidays always fun? Read about Sophie, Fred and Chris. Last summer, after our exams, I invited my friend Paula to go on holiday to Thailand with me. We flew to Bangkok and then took a taxi to Hua Hin. We were really tired when we got there, but we both wanted a swim, so we went to the beach. You can guess what happened! We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red! Never again! Sophie, 16 My first holiday was a weekend in London with my friends Jim and Simon. We took a bus from my home. When we got there, I found my money wasn’t there! I think I lost it on the bus. Jim and Simon each gave me some money. We stayed at Jim’s aunt’s house and had a great weekend. Fred, 13 My first trip was with my friend Tom. We went camping in a forest near our town. We didn’t want my parents to drive us, so we took a bus and then on foot. It was a long walk and it was raining! I put up the tent quickly, but all our things were wet. The next day, it was sunny. We dried our things and had a good time! Chris, 12 16. Why did Sophie and Paula feel hot, thirsty and red? A. Because they forgot to drink water. B. Because they slept for two hours in the sun. C. Because they swam for a long time. D. Because they didn’t take a taxi to the beach. 17. How did Fred and his friends get to London? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By bus. 18. What was the weather like when Chris and his friend got to the forest? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy. 19. Who is the youngest of all? Sophie, Fred or Chris? A. Sophie. B. Fred. C. Chris. D. They are of the same age. 20. What do these three stories show? A. Beach holidays are most students’ favourite. B. Traveling can be fun in different kinds of weather. C. Holidays with friends can have surprises and problems. D. Holidays without parents are often easy and full of fun. 【答案】16 B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sophie、Fred和Chris三位同学第一次和朋友一起外出度假的经历，分别遇到了不同的意外状况，展现了和朋友度假既有乐趣也有突发问题。 【16题详解】 第一段（Sophie的经历）指出原因：“We lay on the beach and soon went to sleep. When we woke up two hours later, we were really hot and thirsty and red!”，这直接说明她们因为在太阳下睡了两小时所以又热又渴还晒红了。 【17题详解】 第二段（Fred的经历）说明方式：“We took a bus from my home.”，表明Fred和他的朋友是坐公交车去伦敦的。 【18题详解】 第三段（Chris的经历）说明天气：“It was a long walk and it was raining!”，说明Chris和朋友到达森林时正在下雨。 【19题详解】 文中分别标注年龄：“Sophie, 16”“Fred, 13”“Chris, 12”，通过对比可知Chris是三人中年龄最小的。 20题详解】 全文整体内容显示：三人与朋友度假时分别遇到晒伤、丢钱、淋雨遇湿等问题，同时也都度过了愉快的时光，说明和朋友一起度假会有惊喜和问题。 B Liang Shujie, is a bird watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school,” Liang said. “I soon learned that we can see different types (种类) of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching routes (路线) all over China.” “What I enjoy most is seeing the migration of birds—they come and go every year for living. It makes me feel the power and beauty of nature,” said Liang. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new kind surprises her, too. Liang went on different bird watching trips in China and abroad with her friends. She remembered her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave, which means different types of birds flying together,” Liang said.” We hid (躲) behind the small trees, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, we saw a kind of bird that we were looking for ages. How excited we were! We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb (打扰) them.” Another time in Singapore, she saw online that a rare kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she rushed to see.” Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling excited, I also took many photos. However, when I checked the photo, it was actually another kind of bird.” Later, the others all came to realize that, and everyone laughed. “I am happy to see that more and more people are interested in bird watching nowadays. It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds, and we are closer to living with nature in peace.” Liang said. 21. When did Liang fall in love with bird watching? A. When she finished her college. B. When she remembered her trip to Yunnan. C. When she knew some bird watching routes. D. When her friends showed her some beautiful birds. 22. Why did Liang hold her breath in Paragraph 3? A. Because she didn’t like the birds. B. Because she felt very excited. C. Because she hid behind the small trees. D. Because she did not want to disturb the birds. 23. Which are the good points of bird watching according to Paragraph 5? ①Getting outside and closer to nature. ②Making more friends of the same interest. ③Relaxing and being away from the busy life. ④Knowing more about birds and helping them. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 24. Which of the following can you infer (推断) from the passage？ A. Bird watching can make people happy. B. Yunnan is the best place for bird watching. C. Liang saw a new kind of bird in Singapore. D. Liang enjoyed bird watching only in China. 25. What does Liang want to tell us in the end? A. Environmental protection is important. B. Bird watching is an interesting activity. C. Humans should live with nature in peace. D. More people are interested in bird watching. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京观鸟者梁淑洁爱上观鸟的经历、国内外的观鸟趣事以及观鸟带来的诸多益处。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds at school”，说明梁淑洁是在朋友给她看学校里漂亮的鸟时爱上观鸟的。 【22题详解】 第三段说明原因：“We held our breath and was afraid to make any sound to disturb them”，表明梁淑洁屏住呼吸是因为不想打扰鸟儿。 【23题详解】 第五段说明好处：“It’s a great way to get closer to nature, relax ourselves and keep away from the busy life. What’s more, through bird watching, people will pay more attention to protecting different kinds of birds”，对应观鸟能亲近自然、放松远离忙碌生活、了解鸟类并保护它们。 【24题详解】 全文多处体现：文中描述了梁淑洁观鸟时的兴奋、开心等情绪，由此可推断观鸟能让人开心。 【25题详解】 最后一段点明：“we are closer to living with nature in peace”，说明梁淑洁最后想告诉我们人类应该与自然和平共处。 C China successfully launched the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31st, 2025, which took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Shenzhou-21 spacecraft did something great: sent four mice into space! This was a special mission (任务) in China’s space history, as these were the first small rodent animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people were excited about this news, as it marked an important step in China’s progress in space exploration (探索) and helped us learn more about living beyond Earth. These four mice are not ordinary. Before the mission, they went through strict tests. More than 300 mice tried to get this chance. The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability (适应能力), and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations. For example, they needed to stand on a rotating (旋转的) stick for a long time without falling, and get used to sudden movements. Only the top four, which performed best in all tests with great patience and calmness, got the valuable “space tickets”to start their special journey, In space, the mice lived in a special small home. This home could carefully control hot and cold, keep the air clean, and even change lights to suit the mice’s daily needs. It had all necessary things: food, clean water, and a system to take care of their waste. They stayed at the space station for 5 to 7 days, and scientists watched their state closely day and night. Why do scientists choose mice for this mission? Because mice’s genes (基因) are much like humans’ about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time. Sending mice into space with Shenzhou-21 marks a meaningful breakthrough in China’s space exploration. It shows our country’s careful research and brave attempts in space biology. Every small progress like this will lead us further to realize our deep-space exploration goals. This mission is truly important step for China’s space dreams. 26. What does the underlined word “rodent” mean in the passage? A. A kind of insect that has six legs. B. A kind of bird that can fly far away. C. A kind of fish that lives in the sea. D. A kind of small animal that has teeth to gnaw. 27. What kind of mice may pass the test? A. Mice that have strong health and can stay calm. B. Mice that have calmness and can build a tiny house. C. Mice that have patience and can fly a small model plane. D. Mice that have adaptability and can eat special space food. 28 Why do scientists choose mice for this space mission? A. They are small and easy to carry. B. Their genes are similar to humans’. C. They like traveling in space very much. D. They can live without water for long. 29. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. The mice will stay in space for 10 days. B. The mission is not helpful for space exploration. C. Ordinary mice can get the “Space tickets” easily D. The mission is an important step for China’s space dreams. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟二十一号载人飞船携带四只啮齿动物进入太空的任务背景、选拔过程、太空生活及任务意义。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“these were the first small rodent animals sent into space by our country”及全文围绕“mice”展开的内容可知rodent指的是有牙齿可以咬的小型动物（啮齿动物）。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tests were not easy—they had to show strong health, adaptability, and even the ability to stay calm in strange situations”可知，能通过测试的老鼠需要具备强健的体魄、适应力，且能在陌生环境中保持冷静。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because mice’s genes are much like humans’ about 85% similar. The information scientists get from the mice will help us learn how to live safely and healthily in space for a long time”可知，科学家选择老鼠是因为它们的基因与人类相似。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出事件；第二至四段分别介绍老鼠的选拔、太空生活、解释选老鼠的原因；第五段总结任务的意义，属于 “总-分-总” 结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This mission is truly important for China’s space dreams”可知，该任务对中国的太空梦想是重要的一步。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life. ____31____ If you hope to improve your relationships with your family or friends, here are some things you can do. Spend more time with the people you care about. If you hardly see or talk to each other, it can be difficult to keep a relationship. ____32____ For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them. Actively listen to your family or friends. ____33____ People will open up to you and share their true ideas if you listen to them carefully. In this way, you can know them better. ____34____ Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love. When they feel warm, they will also warm to you. So think of what they enjoy and try to do something for them. Show others our appreciation and gratitude (欣赏和感激). ____35____ It’s a great way to bring people closer. A. Do nice things for them. B. He should turn off the mobile phone. C. When you do this, you can make others feel valued. D. They can make you happier and your life more beautiful. E. You can show you’re listening to them by nodding your head. F. Take time out of your day to enjoy some activities with the people. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持良好人际关系。 【31题详解】 根据“Healthy relationships play an important role in everyone’s life.”可知，此处表达良好的人际关系的重要性。选项D“它们可以让你更快乐，让你的生活更美好。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“For example, you can share a meal, watch a show or go shopping with them.”可知，此处建议与你在乎的人共度时光，选项F“从你的一天中抽出时间和他们一起享受一些活动。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Actively listen to your family or friends.”可知，此处建议要积极倾听别人，选项E“你可以通过点头表示你在听。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Making them breakfast, helping them with housework and buying them gifts are great ways to show your care and love.”可知，此处表达为你在乎的人做些事情，选项A“为他们做点好事。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Show others our appreciation and gratitude”可知，此处建议表达你的欣赏和感激之情，选项C“当你这样做时，你可以让别人感到被重视。”符合语境，故选C。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prize expect spare probably quiet happy sick how both lucky Vick and Alan are not only classmates but also good friends. Vick is more outgoing, but Alan is much____36____than him. However, they have one thing in common. They____37____ like Science. Several months ago, there was a Teenager Invention Competition (发明比赛) in their city. They signed up (报名) for it and____38____to win the competition as a team. The two boys decided to make a solar-powered (太阳能的) music box. However，a few days later, Alan got____39____and had to go to hospital for treatment. He felt sad and worried that he would____40____miss (错过) the competition. Vick told him, “Don’t worry. I will work hard for our invention.” Vick spent his ____41____ time working on the music box. He also visited Alan and told him about the progress of the work. Alan tried to think of more good ideas for it.____42____, a week later, Alan got well. He used a special tool to help improve the music box. On the day of the competition, Vick and Alan showed their invention together. After describing their music box and explaining____43____to use it, they smiled at each other. At last, they won first____44____. They were excited and shared the_____45_____with their teachers and classmates. What can we learn from these two boys? 【答案】36. quieter 37. both 38. expected 39. sick 40. probably 41. spare 42. Luckily 43. how 44. prize 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Vick和Alan参加青少年发明比赛，在Alan生病期间互相帮助，最终获得一等奖的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：Vick更外向，但Alan比他安静得多。quiet“安静的”，形容词。根据空前much和空后than可知，此处应用比较级quieter。故填quieter。 【37题详解】 句意：他们都喜欢科学。both“两者都”，常放在实义动词前。故填both。 【38题详解】 句意：他们报名参加了比赛，并期待作为一个团队赢得比赛。expect“期待”，动词，expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”；结合signed up可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填expected。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，几天后，Alan生病了，不得不去医院治疗。sick“生病的”，形容词，get sick意为“生病”。故填sick。 【40题详解】 句意：他感到伤心又担心，觉得自己可能会错过比赛。probably“可能”，副词，修饰动词miss。故填probably。 【41题详解】 句意：Vick用自己的业余时间制作这个音乐盒。spare“空闲的”，形容词，spare time意为“空闲时间，业余时间”。故填spare。 【42题详解】 句意：Alan也努力为它想出更多好主意。幸运的是，一周后，Alan康复了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，在句中作状语，并且句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：在介绍了他们的音乐盒并解释了如何使用它之后，他们相视而笑。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可知，此处应用how，how to use it意为“如何使用它”。故填how。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，他们获得了一等奖。prize“奖”，名词，first prize意为“一等奖”。故填prize。 【45题详解】 句意：他们很兴奋，并和老师、同学们分享了这份快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词；结合空前the可知，此处应用其名词形式happiness“快乐，喜悦”。故填happiness。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文, 用英语填空或回答问题。（请注意每小题的词数要求） Has this ever happened to you？ You think you have prepared for the exam well. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank ( 空白的). You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If so, you may be experiencing test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel nervous before a test; it isn’t a bad thing. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test. Most of the students experience test anxiety. Some benefit from it. But some are more likely to have trouble because of it. They are worried that they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test, like “What if I forget everything I know? ” or “What if the test is too hard? ” Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test. What should you do if you are experiencing test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry, and tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are in a comfortable place and make your body relax. When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. The most important thing is to make preparations early. You can begin to study for the test three to five days before it comes. Feeling a little nervous can help students do ____46____ in the test. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Students’ trouble because of test anxiety They are worried about ____47____ They always think about bad things. They can’t ____48____ because of too many thoughts. What should you do when you go on with the test?（不超过10词） ___________________49___________________ How will you deal with test anxiety? Use your own words. （不超过20词） ___________________50___________________ 【答案】46. better 47. making mistakes 48. pay attention to the test 49. Start with easy questions and answer them carefully. 50. I’ll tell myself “I can” and prepare for tests early. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了考试焦虑的好处和坏处，并提供了应对方式。 【46题详解】 根据“A little nervousness can help you do better in the test”可知，一点紧张可以帮你在考试中做得更好。故填 better。 【47题详解】 根据“They are worried that they might make mistakes”可知，他们担心会犯错，此处填担心的内容“犯错”。空前有about。故填making mistakes。 【48题详解】 根据“Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test”可知，想太多会难以集中注意力在考试上。故填pay attention to the test。 【49题详解】 根据“When you go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully”可知，可以从简单的问题开始，认真回答它们。故填Start with easy questions and answer them carefully. 【50题详解】 需结合自身，符合“不超过20词”，包含自我鼓励、提前准备等核心方法。故填I’ll tell myself “I can” and prepare for tests early. 第二节 写作技能(满分15分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Lucy听说你上个月去参加游学活动了，她想了解有关游学的情况，并且还想了解你在即将到来的寒假期间的计划。请你根据下列图表给她写一封回信。 要求:（1）要点齐全，可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实人名和真实校名； （3）80-100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。(参考词汇：the Study-tour Base研学基地) Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lucy, I’m happy to hear from you . Last month, I went on a study trip to the Study-tour Base. We stayed there for five days. We learned about AI and IT, learned to cook Chinese food, and did some interesting group activities. We also visited a local farm. It was a great experience. For the winter vacation, I have plans. I’ll take up the piano as a hobby, do daily exercise to keep fit, do some community work, and help my parents with housework. I'm sure it will be meaningful. What are your winter vacation plans? Please write soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般过去时（介绍过去的研学旅行）和一般将来时（介绍寒假计划）为主 明确要点：过去的研学旅行（地点、停留时间、活动内容、感受），寒假计划（具体安排），询问对方寒假计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)，第二人称(you)（用于询问对方） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，书信格式规范（称呼、正文、结尾问候、署名） [第二步：构思布局] 书信体三段式结构： 开头段：问候对方，引出下文（回应对方来信，开启研学旅行的话题） 主体段：先介绍过去的研学旅行（地点、时间、活动、感受），再介绍自己的寒假计划（具体安排） 结尾段：询问对方的寒假计划，表达期待回复的心情，规范结尾署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的研学旅行 地点选择：the Study-tour Base/ a study-tour center/ a educational base 停留时间：for five days/ for a week/ for three days 活动内容：learn about AI and IT, learn to cook Chinese food, do some interesting group activities, visit a local farm/ learn new skills, do team work, visit a museum, have outdoor activities 感受评价：It was a great experience/ It was wonderful/ It was unforgettable/ I gained a lot from it 要点二：寒假计划 计划内容：take up the piano as a hobby, do daily exercise to keep fit, do some community work, help my parents with housework/ read more books, learn English, travel with my family, finish my homework on time 计划评价：It will be meaningful/ It will be colorful/ It will help me grow up/ I will have a good time 要点三：询问对方计划 询问句式：What are your winter vacation plans? Please write soon./ What are you going to do during the winter vacation? I’m looking forward to your reply. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $