精品解析：浙江金华市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月期初英语收心练习

2025学年第二学期期初作业检查初三英语试题卷 2026.03.05 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为卷四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Henry. 3．How many students are good at basketball this year? A．About 40. B．About 30. C．About 20. 4．What does Mr. King do? A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A teacher. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the girl like now? A．She has short hair. B．She is thin. C．She wears glasses. 7．Why is the man in the sports center? A．To do exercise. B．To meet a friend. C．To see the girl. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why is the woman at the shop? A．To buy a T-shirt. B．To change a T-shirt. C．To order a T-shirt. 9．What color does the woman’s husband like? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Wait for a call. B．Get a white T-shirt. C．Come again next day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What can the students see on the second floor? A．The inventions in the old days. B．The inventions in modern times. C．Some inventors’ pictures and their life introductions. 12．What can they do on the fourth floor? A．Watch movies. B．Have a drink. C．Search the Internet. 13．Where is the gift shop? A．In the east of the museum. B．In the west of the museum. C．In the north of the museum. 14．When will they meet before going back? A．At 2:45. B．At 3:00. C．At3:15. 15．Who might the speaker be? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A museum guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出选项。 A Famous Doctors online A lecture（讲座）is waiting for you! A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knives. This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problems. Hope you’ll come! Information for the lecture Time: Jan 27th—Feb 3rd on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School. Fee: free （You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to sign up.） Advice for your kids ·Talk to your parents or teachers ·Take part in group activities and play sports ·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy No good solutions? Need more advice? We’re here to help you! Please contact us: http://www.oncare.net/home 1. Who will most probably attend the lecture? ______ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Officers. 2. What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems? ______ A. Be alone at home. B. Talk with friends. C. Go to a soccer camp. D. Never see a doctor. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______ A The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January. B. An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture. C. You can get a magazine for free if you are among the first 20 people to sign up. D. The students with mental problems usually got on well with others. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（通知），主要介绍了一场面向青少年心理健康问题的公益讲座，包含讲座时间、地点、费用、报名福利及给孩子的心理调适建议等信息。 【1题详解】 第1段（右侧邀请栏）指出：“to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture”明确邀请对象是孩子的家长，因此最可能参加讲座的是家长。 【2题详解】 第2段（右侧建议栏）指出： “Take part in group activities and play sports”，“Go to a soccer camp”（参加足球营）属于团体运动，符合建议方向。 【3题详解】 第2段（左侧信息栏）指出：“You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to sign up.”可知，前20名报名的人可以免费获得一本杂志。 B ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact, drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 4. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 5. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 6. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了无人机的应用以及未来的产业。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.”可知本文通过超10万人观看无人机在新年飞行的时刻，引出对无人机的介绍。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义推断题。根据“For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可知携带枪支，猎杀野生动物的是非法捕猎者。故选A。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出无人机话题，第二段介绍无人机的可操控性，第三段介绍无人机可以完成困难和特殊任务，第四段和第五段介绍了这样的任务，第六段介绍无人机可以提供公共便捷，与第三段并列，第七段是对无人机作用的总结，第八段介绍了无人机产业。因此D选项符合。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities.”可知最后一句介绍无人机未来是充满无限机会和可能的，所以之后作者会介绍无人机未来的产业。故选C。 C The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 8. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A It comes from Puning. B. It mixes opera, dance and magic. C. It enjoys great popularity in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 9. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances. 11 What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英歌舞（Yingge dance）的相关信息，包括其历史起源、流行地区、灵感来源、表演特点以及现代的变化等。 【8题详解】 第一段提到“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China”，这直接说明英歌舞在中国南方广东省很受欢迎。 【9题详解】 第二段说明原因：“people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth”，因此人们在欣赏英歌舞时能感受到为正义而战的精神。 【10题详解】 第四段定义：“During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8”，说明这里的“them”指的是前面提到的“Yingge sticks”，即英歌舞的棍子。 【11题详解】 最后一段说明变化：“Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept”，说明现在的英歌舞借鉴了现代舞，同时保留了传统舞最重要的部分。 D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 12. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 13. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类对深海探索的现状、困难以及深海对人类的重要性，强调了深入了解海洋的必要性。 【12题详解】 第一段通过列举：“71 percent”、“20 percent”、“91 percent”等数据，旨在说明海洋覆盖面积广，但人类对海底和海洋生物的了解极少。 【13题详解】 第二段指出：“Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history… In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea…with the help of a digging machine…”以及第三段“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites”，表明高科技是探索转变的直接契机。 【14题详解】 第四段最后一句：“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans...”，表明海洋对人类未来影响重大。 【15题详解】 文章内容涵盖了深海探索的历史、现状、困难及深海的重要性，核心是“深海探索”这一主题及其未来展望。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve your grades. Here are some useful methods. □ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ____16____ You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do in a day and see how much progress you’re making. □ Consider your study environment. ____17____ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. □ ____18____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. □ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ____19____ Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A. Have all materials on hand. B. What good study habits do you have? C. Make a study plan for each week. D. Do you study better at school or at home? E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Which tip do you think is the most important? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. I think making a plan ahead of time is the most important. Because it helps me make good use of time and finish all my tasks on time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养良好学习习惯的四种方法：提前制定计划、考虑学习环境、备齐学习材料以及使用烦恼便笺。 【16题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Next, create a weekly planner.”可知，此处是对每周规划簿的具体说明，即制定每周的学习计划。选项C“Make a study plan for each week.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 该段讨论选择适合的学习环境，无论是独自学习还是小组学习，都要保持一致的学习环境。D项“Do you study better at school or at home?”以问句形式引出对学习环境的思考，符合段落内容。 【18题详解】 该段指出学习时因寻找文具而分心的问题，建议将学习材料集中放置。A项“Have all materials on hand.”意为“准备好所有材料”，概括了段落要点。 【19题详解】 根据倒数第二段“you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处是写下分心事项后的处理方式，即完成作业后再处理这些事。选项E“When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things.”符合逻辑顺序。 【20题详解】 本题为开放性题目，无固定答案，言之有理即可。示例：I think making a plan ahead of time is the most important. Because it helps me make good use of time and finish all my tasks on time. 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I ____21____ my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a ____22____ day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I ____23____ my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to ____24____ the bike. I had no idea how to ____25____ what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but ____26____ it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and ____27____ on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my ____28____. She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged（绑上绷带的）in just five ____29____ time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was ____30____ becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated ____31____ about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo ____32____ me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the ____33____ man in the world. Although we were ____34____ before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my ____35____. Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 21. A. helped B. hurt C. changed D. hugged 22. A. nice B. difficult C. normal D. common 23. A. used up B. built up C. looked up D. picked up 24. A. repair B. design C. find D. ride 25. A. see B. explain C. understand D. know 26. A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 27. A. worked B. went C. knocked D. got 28. A. foot B. head C. arms D. knees 29. A. hours’ B. minutes’ C. seconds’ D. days’ 30. A. quickly B. calmly C. carefully D. softly 31. A. memory B. reason C. discussion D. argument 32. A. forgot B. left C. invited D. remembered 33. A. slowest B. healthiest C. luckiest D. happiest 34. A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. strangers 35. A. thanks B. surprise C. regrets D. kindness 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在巴西骑行时受伤，依靠翻译应用与当地居民沟通，最终在陌生人的热心帮助下修好车并得到悉心照料的故事，体现了人与人之间跨越语言障碍的善意。 【21题详解】 我膝盖受了一点伤，但自行车前轮坏得很严重。   根据后文“my knees bandaged”可知膝盖受伤了，应选用hurt，表示“受伤”；helped表示“帮助”，changed表示“改变”，hugged表示“拥抱”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：那天对我来说真是艰难的一天，我需要帮助。   根据前文摔倒受伤、车轮损坏可知这是糟糕的经历，应选用difficult，表示“困难的”；nice表示“美好的”，normal表示“正常的”，common表示“普遍的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我推起自行车开始走。   根据前文想起不远处有房子，应是把摔坏的车扶起来推着走，应选用picked up，此处表示“扶起、捡起”；used up表示“用光”，built up表示“建立”，looked up表示“查阅”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：但我需要工具来修理自行车。   根据前文自行车前轮损坏严重，此处应表示修理，应选用repair，表示“修理”；design表示“设计”，find表示“寻找”，ride表示“骑”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道如何解释发生的事。   根据前文不会说当地语言，后文用翻译应用，可知是想解释自己的情况，应选用explain，表示“解释”；see表示“看见”，understand表示“理解”，know表示“知道”，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道它可能不完美，但至少能让人们了解基本情况。   根据前后文的让步关系，应选用at least，表示“至少”；at most表示“至多”，at last表示“最后”，at first表示“起初”，均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我朝房子走去，手里拿着应用，敲了门。   根据前文走向房子，后文有人开门，可知是敲门，应选用knocked，构成“knocked on the door”，表示“敲门”；worked表示“工作”，went表示“去”，got表示“得到”，均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：开门的老年妇女看着我、我的坏自行车和我的膝盖。   根据前文提到膝盖受伤，后文膝盖被包扎，可知她注意到了作者的膝盖，应选用knees，表示“膝盖”；foot表示“脚”，head表示“头”，arms表示“手臂”，均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：仅仅五分钟的时间，我的膝盖就被包扎好了。   根据语境，包扎过程很快，应选用minutes’，表示“五分钟的时间”；hours’表示“小时”，seconds’表示“秒”，days’表示“天”，均与快速包扎的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我的事故很快变成了一场聚会。   根据前文邻居们不知从哪里出现，说明变化发生得快，应选用quickly，表示“迅速地”；calmly表示“平静地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，softly表示“轻柔地”，均不符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：Gustavo和一位邻居正热烈地讨论修理车轮的最佳方式。   根据下文“about the best way”可知是讨论修车方案，应选用discussion，表示“讨论”；memory表示“记忆”，reason表示“理由”，argument表示“争吵”，语气过重且不符合友好帮助的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：但那天晚上Lisa和Gustavo把我送到酒店时。   根据后文“at my hotel”可知他们开车或陪同作者回到酒店，应选用left，此处表示“把……留在/送到”；forgot表示“忘记”，invited表示“邀请”，remembered表示“记住”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我感觉自己是世界上最幸运的人。   根据前文得到帮助，车修好、肚子吃饱，作者心存感激，应选用luckiest，表示“最幸运的”；slowest表示“最慢的”，healthiest表示“最健康的”，happiest表示“最快乐的”，均不如“幸运的”更贴合意外获得帮助的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我们在事故前是陌生人。   根据前文作者独自骑行，与当地人素不相识，应选用strangers，表示“陌生人”；friends表示“朋友”，relatives表示“亲戚”，neighbors表示“邻居”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我不知道如何表达我的感谢。   根据全文他们给予的帮助和鼓励，作者想表达感激之情，应选用thanks，表示“感谢”；surprise表示“惊讶”，regrets表示“遗憾”，kindness表示“善意”，均不符合语境。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 them tradition fight against million development Chinese wushu (kung fu) is an important part of ____36____ Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the earliest sports. In primitive society, people used sticks to ____37____ wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect ____38____ . During the Shang Dynasty, wushu began to be used to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____39____ , Chinese wushu has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are Tai Chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. Through continuous efforts, wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 ____40____ people are interested in Chinese wushu around the world. 【答案】36. traditional 37. fight against 38. themselves 39. development 40. million 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国武术从原始社会到现代发展历程，阐述了其作为中国传统文化重要组成部分的演变与广泛影响。 【36题详解】 句意：中国武术是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词短语“Chinese culture”，表示“传统的”。因为“part of...”后通常用形容词来限定名词的文化属性，且方框中“tradition”的名词形式需转换为形容词，所以选择“traditional”。 【37题详解】 句意：在原始社会，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中与“used sticks to”构成目的状语，表示“与……作斗争”。因为“used...to do”结构中需用动词原形，且根据原始社会用棍棒对抗野兽的语境，所以选择“fight against”。 【38题详解】 句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己的技能。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作“protect”的宾语，表示“他们自己”。因为主语是“they”，且动作对象是主语自身，所以需将方框中的“them”变为反身代词“themselves”。 【39题详解】 句意：经过数个世纪的发展，中国武术现已涵盖多种格斗风格。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，表示“发展”的过程。因为“over centuries of...”表示“经过数百年的……”，且方框中“development”为抽象名词，符合语境，所以直接选用“development”。 【40题详解】 句意：研究表明，如今世界各地约有1.2亿人对中国武术感兴趣。此处需要一个数词，在句中与“120”构成具体数字，表示“百万”。因为“120 million”是固定数量表达，表示“一亿两千万”，且方框中“million”在具体数字后不加复数，所以直接选用“million”。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____41____ (答案) is yes.Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were ____42____ (主要) made into rose jam. But in ____43____ (最近) years, they have played an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots go down over three meters deep and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two or three years, a single rose can grow into a ____44____ (组；群). These roses can ____45____ (减缓) down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family got 63 000 yuan just ____46____ (来自) growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he ____47____ (补充道). Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Until now, there have been over ____48____ (三十) rose products. They are now ____49____ (售卖) across China. The roses from this ____50____ (干涸的) land are now reaching far and wide markets. 【答案】41. answer 42. mainly 43. recent 44. group 45. slow 46. from 47. added 48. thirty 49. sold 50. dry 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新疆于田县利用沙漠中种植玫瑰来防风固沙，同时发展玫瑰产业，为当地农民带来经济收入的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：答案是肯定的。根据所给汉语提示“答案”，此处应选名词answer，此处在句中作主语，且根据句中的is可知要用单数。故填answer。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，玫瑰主要被制成玫瑰酱。根据所给汉语提示“主要”，此处要修饰动词短语were made into，故填副词mainly，。 【43题详解】 句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠扩张方面发挥了重要作用。根据所给汉语提示“最近”，此处应用形容词recent，修饰名词years，in recent years意为“近年来”。 【44题详解】 句意：仅仅两三年时间，一朵玫瑰就能长成一丛。根据所给汉语提示“组；群”，此处应用名词group，a group of意为“一丛/一群”。 【45题详解】 句意：这些玫瑰可以减缓风速。根据所给汉语提示“减缓”，且此处位于情态动词can后，要接动词原形，应填动词slow，slow down意为“减缓”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，我家仅靠种玫瑰就收入了63000元。根据所给汉语提示“来自”，此处应用介词from，意为“来自，从……获得”。 【47题详解】 句意：他补充道：“那是令人骄傲的事。”根据所给汉语提示“补充道”，此处应用动词add，描述过去动作，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，add的过去式直接加ed。故填added。 【48题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有三十多种玫瑰产品。根据所给汉语提示“三十”，此处应用基数词thirty，修饰名词products。 【49题详解】 句意：它们现在销售到全国各地。根据所给汉语提示“售卖”，此处应用动词sell，与主语They构成被动关系，且上文已有are，故填过去分词sold，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 【50题详解】 句意：来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰正销往广阔的市场。根据所给汉语提示“干涸的”，此处应填形容词dry，修饰名词land。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and ____51____ (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, ____52____ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ____53____ (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known ____54____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making ____55____ easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with ____56____ (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves ____57____ other decorations. There is ____58____ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps ____59____ (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a ____60____ (good) life. 【答案】51. wore 52. colorful 53. tourists 54. for 55. it 56. wearer’s 57. and 58. an 59. changing 60. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍福建浔埔村簪花围的传统文化，包括其起源、样式变化及文化意义。 【51题详解】 句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格处与“had”并列作谓语，叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。 【52题详解】 句意：她们将头发盘成发髻，佩戴着用鲜艳鲜花制成的当地特色头饰——簪花围。空格后是名词“flowers”，需用形容词作定语修饰，表示“色彩鲜艳的”，color的形容词形式是colorful。 【53题详解】 句意：很快，许多游客开始来到这个村庄亲眼看看簪花围。“many”后需接可数名词复数，tourist的复数形式是tourists。 【54题详解】 句意：这个村庄以美味新鲜的海鲜而闻名。“be known for”是形容词短语，意为“以……而闻名”，后接闻名的原因。 【55题详解】 句意：在市场上，卖海鲜的妇女头上戴着花，这使得顾客很容易将她们与其他卖主区分开来。空格处作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“for customers to tell...”，需用代词it。 【56题详解】 句意：在浔埔，花头饰的样式随佩戴者的年龄而变化。空格后是名词“age”，需用名词所有格表示所属关系，wearer的所有格形式是wearer’s。 57题详解】 句意：年长的女性更喜欢红花、围巾和其他装饰品。空格前“red flowers, scarves”与“other decorations”是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【58题详解】 句意：浔埔有一句老话：“今生头戴花，来世也漂亮。”“old saying”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一句老话”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。“keep doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“持续做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，change的动名词形式是changing。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然簪花文化一直在变化，但浔埔妇女的簪花传统一直延续至今，象征着浔埔妇女对更美好生活的期盼。根据句意，此处表示与现在相比“更美好的生活”，需用形容词good的比较级形式better。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近年来，外国游客中国游持续升温。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda即将结束在中国的旅程，她打算带几件具有中国特色的礼物回国送给家人和朋友。请你结合下面的信息，给她写一封邮件推荐两种礼物，并阐述理由。 Gift Recommendations (推荐) What gifts do you recommend? Why do you recommend them? ●paper cuts ●tea ●Unitree robot dog ●… ●cultural symbol ●healthy ●smart technology ●… Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Linda, I’m glad to recommend two gifts. First, I suggest Chinese tea. It is a healthy drink and a cultural symbol. Your family can enjoy it together. Second, paper cuts are great. They are beautiful and show traditional Chinese art. You can put them on windows as decorations. Both gifts are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning. I believe they will help your family understand China’s rich culture and bring good luck and happiness to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，为一封电子邮件，时态用一般现在时 明确要点：推荐两种有中国特色的礼物，并阐述理由 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，要推荐两种礼物 主体段：介绍礼物是什么及理由 结尾段：总结两种礼物的优点，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：推荐礼物 名称：Chinese tea/paper cuts等 理由：a healthy drink/a cultural symbol/beautiful/show traditional Chinese art等 要点二：礼物优点 优点：easy to carry/full of cultural meaning等 祝福：help your family understand China’s rich culture/bring good luck and happiness to you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期期初作业检查初三英语试题卷 2026.03.05 考生须知： 1．全卷共七大题，76小题，满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2．全卷分为卷四个部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。 3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the weather be like this afternoon? A．Snowy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 2．Who has an English-Chinese dictionary? A．Mike. B．Tina. C．Henry. 3．How many students are good at basketball this year? A．About 40. B．About 30. C．About 20. 4．What does Mr. King do? A．A doctor. B．A manager. C．A teacher. 5．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Guide and tourist. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the girl like now? A．She has short hair. B．She is thin. C．She wears glasses. 7．Why is the man in the sports center? A．To do exercise. B．To meet a friend. C．To see the girl. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why is the woman at the shop? A．To buy a T-shirt. B．To change a T-shirt. C．To order a T-shirt. 9．What color does the woman’s husband like? A．Red. B．Black. C．White. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Wait for a call. B．Get a white T-shirt. C．Come again next day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11．What can the students see on the second floor? A．The inventions in the old days. B．The inventions in modern times. C．Some inventors’ pictures and their life introductions. 12．What can they do on the fourth floor? A．Watch movies. B．Have a drink. C．Search the Internet. 13．Where is the gift shop? A．In the east of the museum. B．In the west of the museum. C．In the north of the museum. 14．When will they meet before going back? A．At 2:45. B．At 3:00. C．At3:15. 15．Who might the speaker be? A．A teacher B．A student. C．A museum guide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出选项。 A Famous Doctors online A lecture（讲座）is waiting for you! A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and unhappy. The main result is that they have problems in learning and getting on with people. Some become so worried that they even start to cut their fingers with knives. This month, to help your kids step out of the terrible situation, you’re invited to take part in a lecture given by Liang Yuezhu, an expert from Beijing Anding Hospital. The lecture is about how to solve your kids’ mental problems. Hope you’ll come! Information for the lecture Time: Jan 27th—Feb 3rd on weekdays 7:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m. on weekends 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Place: Classroom 302, Beijing Huiwen Middle School. Fee: free （You can get a magazine for free if you are the first 20 to sign up.） Advice for your kids ·Talk to your parents or teachers ·Take part in group activities and play sports ·Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy No good solutions? Need more advice? We’re here to help you! Please contact us: http://www.oncare.net/home 1. Who will most probably attend the lecture? ______ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Officers. 2. What might be Liang’s advice for kids with mental problems? ______ A. Be alone at home. B. Talk with friends. C. Go to a soccer camp. D. Never see a doctor. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? ______ A. The lecture will last for 2 hours every day in January. B. An expert on adults from Beijing will give the lecture. C. You can get a magazine for free if you are among the first 20 people to sign up. D. The students with mental problems usually got on well with others. B ①More than 100,000 people cheered at the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve. The 15-minute drone show had 300 million views online. ②In fact drones are easy to operate. People send orders to the control system. Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air. By changing the angle (角度) and the speed of different rotors, the drone flies in all directions. ③Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. ④After an earthquake, drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger. Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours, but drones provide information in just a few minutes. ⑤For weak wildlife populations, drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns. At night, drones with infrared (红外线的) cameras can easily find them in the dark. ⑥Drones also provide convenience for the public. For example, at a sports event, drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ⑦In a word, drones have been widely used in emergency (紧急情况), environmental protection, farming, transportation and others, with more fields on the way. ⑧As drones are cheaper, more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters, drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy (低空经济). Besides well-known leaders like DJI, more pioneering companies have appeared. At the end of last year, there were nearly 1.27 million registered (注册的) drones across the country. The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 4. What’s the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To provide the background. B. To lead into the subject. C. To compare differences. D. To introduce a festival. 5. What does the underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 非法捕猎者 B. 动物保护者 C. 无人机驾驶员 D. 野生动物管理员 6. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 7. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The history of the drone industry. B. The advantages of drones. C. The future of the drone industry. D. The standards of drones. C The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in south China and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin, one of China’s Four Great Classical Novels. During major festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people can always feel the spirit of fighting for the good besides a lively air with energy and youth. Typically, in the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise, which gives the dance deep cultural importance. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements make him the focus of the performance. During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them and forming the shape of number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat too. Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women. Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept, which suits the taste of people today. 8. What do we know about the Yingge dance? A. It comes from Puning. B. It mixes opera, dance and magic. C. It enjoys great popularity in south China. D. It belongs to the world intangible cultural heritage. 9. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance? A. The dream to get young. B. The hope for looking good. C. The love for classical music. D. The spirit of fighting for the good. 10. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to? A. The sticks. B. The heads. C. The fingers. D. The performances. 11. What is a change in today’s Yingge dance? A. Putting on facial makeup. B. Including men in the team. C. Wearing traditional costumes. D. Borrowing from modern dance. D Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 12. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 13. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 14. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 15. What could be the best title of the text? A Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 How to Develop Good Study Habits Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning effective study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve your grades. Here are some useful methods. □ Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly planner (规划簿). ____16____ You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This to-do list helps you to know what you should do in a day and see how much progress you’re making. □ Consider your study environment. ____17____ Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. □ ____18____ It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where you can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. □ Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. ____19____ Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop. A. Have all materials on hand. B. What good study habits do you have? C. Make a study plan for each week. D Do you study better at school or at home? E. When you finish your homework, then you can deal with the things. 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. Which tip do you think is the most important? Why? __________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few years ago, while I was on a cycling trip in Brazil, I fell off my bike. I ____21____ my knees a little bit, but the front wheel of my bike was broken badly. It was really a ____22____ day for me and I needed a helping hand. At that time I remembered seeing a house a few minutes ago, so I ____23____ my bike and started walking. I didn’t speak the local language except “please” and “thank you”, but I needed tools to ____24____ the bike. I had no idea how to ____25____ what happened. Then I remembered my translation app! I knew it wouldn’t be perfect, but ____26____ it would tell people the basics. I walked towards the house, app in hand, and ____27____ on the door. The elderly woman Lisa who answered the door looked at me, my broken bike and my ____28____. She welcomed me warmly. I was sitting on a chair, with my knees bandaged（绑上绷带的）in just five ____29____ time. Lisa’s husband Gustavo and a group of neighbors had appeared from nowhere during the five minutes. My accident was ____30____ becoming a party. Gustavo and a neighbor were enjoying a heated ____31____ about the best way to repair the wheel on my bike. A bike accident is likely to be a bad thing. But by the time Lisa and Gustavo ____32____ me at my hotel that night, with a full stomach and a clean, fully repaired bike, I felt like the ____33____ man in the world. Although we were ____34____ before the accident, their behavior encouraged me a lot. I don’t know how to express my ____35____. Even today, their kindness continues to make me smile. 21. A. helped B. hurt C. changed D. hugged 22. A. nice B. difficult C. normal D. common 23. A. used up B. built up C. looked up D. picked up 24. A. repair B. design C. find D. ride 25. A. see B. explain C. understand D. know 26 A. at least B. at most C. at last D. at first 27. A. worked B. went C. knocked D. got 28. A. foot B. head C. arms D. knees 29. A. hours’ B. minutes’ C. seconds’ D. days’ 30. A. quickly B. calmly C. carefully D. softly 31. A. memory B. reason C. discussion D. argument 32. A. forgot B. left C. invited D. remembered 33. A. slowest B. healthiest C. luckiest D. happiest 34. A. friends B. relatives C. neighbors D. strangers 35. A. thanks B. surprise C. regrets D. kindness 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 them tradition fight against million development Chinese wushu (kung fu) is an important part of ____36____ Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the earliest sports. In primitive society, people used sticks to ____37____ wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect ____38____ . During the Shang Dynasty, wushu began to be used to train soldiers. Over centuries of ____39____ , Chinese wushu has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are Tai Chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. Through continuous efforts, wushu has become widely popular across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 ____40____ people are interested in Chinese wushu around the world. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Can roses really grow in the desert? The ____41____ (答案) is yes.Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special roses. It has a long history of rose growing. In the past, roses were ____42____ (主要) made into rose jam. But in ____43____ (最近) years, they have played an important part in keeping the desert from growing. Roses’ roots go down over three meters deep and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two or three years, a single rose can grow into a ____44____ (组；群). These roses can ____45____ (减缓) down the wind’s speed. Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people’s life. “Last year, my family got 63 000 yuan just ____46____ (来自) growing roses,” a farmer said. “It brings in income (收入) and helps to stop the desert from growing. That’s something to be proud of,” he ____47____ (补充道). Today, Yutian’s rose industry has developed a lot. Until now, there have been over ____48____ (三十) rose products. They are now ____49____ (售卖) across China. The roses from this ____50____ (干涸的) land are now reaching far and wide markets. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian. Once, some women shared their photos online. They had their hair in buns (发髻) and ____51____ (wear) special local headdresses with fresh, ____52____ (color) flowers called “Zanhuawei”. These photos became very popular online. Soon, many ____53____ (tourist) started coming to the village to see “Zanhuawei” in person. Wearing flowers has been a tradition in Xunpu since the Tang Dynasty. The village is known ____54____ its delicious, fresh seafood. At the market, women selling seafood wear flowers in their hair, making ____55____ easy for customers to tell them from other sellers. This flower tradition is also part of celebrations like weddings. Invitations come decorated with flowers, and women guests wear these flowers to the event. In Xunpu, the style of flower headdresses changes with ____56____ (wearer) age. Teenagers around 13 wear their hair in round buns with fresh flowers in them. Middle-aged women choose spiral (螺旋的) buns, decorating them with flowers and gold. Elderly women prefer red flowers, scarves ____57____ other decorations. There is ____58____ old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Though the culture of wearing flowers keeps ____59____ (change) all the time, the flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present day, symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a ____60____ (good) life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 近年来，外国游客中国游持续升温。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda即将结束在中国的旅程，她打算带几件具有中国特色的礼物回国送给家人和朋友。请你结合下面的信息，给她写一封邮件推荐两种礼物，并阐述理由。 Gift Recommendations (推荐) What gifts do you recommend? Why do you recommend them? ●paper cuts ●tea ●Unitree robot dog ●… ●cultural symbol ●healthy ●smart technology ●… Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $