Unit3 The environment More practice 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）（2012）九年级英语下册

Unit3 The environment ⭐More practice同步练 一、单项选择（语法 / 词汇 / 短语，共 10 小题，每题 1 分） 1. At the beginning, the plastic bottle was full of ______. A. juice B. water C. cola D. milk 2. A tall woman picked up the bottle and put it in her ______. A. bag B. basket C. box D. car 3. The woman put the bottle in the ______ after taking it home. A. fridge B. shelf C. table D. cupboard 4. After drinking the water, the woman threw the bottle into a ______. A. river B. bin C. dustbin D. box 5. Early the next morning, a ______ took the bottle out of the dustbin. A. man B. woman C. child D. driver 6. The man threw the bottle into the back of a ______. A. bus B. truck C. car D. bike 7. The bottle was pushed together with the rest of the ______. A. rubbish B. bottles C. cans D. food 8. Soon the bottle became completely ______. A. full B. flat C. big D. round 9. The bottle was covered with a layer of ______. A. sand B. soil C. water D. paper 10. The bottle will stay in the terrible place for ______ of years. A. hundreds B. thousands C. millions D. billions 二、完形填空（环保叙事类短文，共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分） I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, full of water. I felt very 1. ______. Then a tall woman 2. ______ me up and put me in her basket. She took me home and put me in the 3. ______. I made friends with the cans and bottles there. But a few hours later, she took me out and drank the water. Then she 4. ______ me into a dustbin. I felt very 5. ______ and alone. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin and threw me into a 6. ______. I was pushed together with other 7. ______ and became completely flat. When I woke up, I was in a terrible place. I was covered with a layer of 8. ______. Another bottle told me we would stay here for 9. ______ of years. I cried, “Why can’t they 10. ______ or recycle us?” 1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. tired 2. A. picked B. took C. carried D. held 3. A. fridge B. shelf C. table D. box 4. A. threw B. put C. left D. kept 5. A. empty B. full C. busy D. free 6. A. truck B. bus C. car D. train 7. A. rubbish B. bottles C. cans D. food 8. A. soil B. sand C. water D. paper 9. A. thousands B. hundreds C. millions D. billions 10. A. reuse B. use C. buy D. sell 三、阅读理解（细节理解 / 情感态度 / 主旨大意，共 5 小题，每题 2 分） 阅读短文，完成任务 The journey of a plastic bottle I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf, full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket. She took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. 1. What was inside the plastic bottle at the beginning? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Cola. D. Milk. 2. Where did the woman put the bottle after taking it home? A. In the fridge. B. On the shelf. C. On the table. D. In the cupboard. 3. How did the bottle feel after being thrown into the dustbin? A. Happy. B. Empty and alone. C. Excited. D. Angry. 4. What covered the bottle in the end? A. A layer of soil. B. A layer of sand. C. A layer of water. D. A layer of paper. 5. What is the main message of the story? A. Plastic bottles are very useful. B. We should reuse and recycle plastic bottles. C. Plastic bottles are easy to break. D. We should buy more plastic bottles. 四、语法填空（共 10 空，每空 1.5 分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I 1. ______ (be) on a supermarket shelf, full of water. I 2. ______ (feel) very happy. Then a tall woman 3. ______ (pick) me up and put me in her basket. She took me home and put me in the fridge. I made 4. ______ (friend) with the cans and bottles in it. Later, she took me out and 5. ______ (drink) the water. Then she 6. ______ (throw) me into a dustbin. I felt very empty and alone. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin and 7. ______ (throw) me into a truck. I was pushed together with other rubbish and became 8. ______ (complete) flat. In the end, I 9. ______ (cover) with a layer of soil. I will stay here for 10. ______ (thousand) of years. I hope people will reuse or recycle me. 参考答案及解析 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：由课文 “other bottles full of water” 可知答案。 2. B 解析：由课文 “put me in her basket” 可知答案。 3. A 解析：由课文 “put me in the fridge” 可知答案。 4. C 解析：由课文 “threw me into a dustbin” 可知答案。 5. A 解析：由课文 “a man took me out of the dustbin” 可知答案。 6. B 解析：由课文 “threw me into the back of a truck” 可知答案。 7. A 解析：由课文 “pushed together with the rest of the rubbish” 可知答案。 8. B 解析：由课文 “Soon I was completely flat” 可知答案。 9. B 解析：由课文 “covered us with a layer of soil” 可知答案。 10. B 解析：由课文 “stay here for thousands of years” 可知答案。 二、完形填空 1. A 解析：由课文 “I felt really happy” 可知答案。 2. A 解析：固定搭配 pick up 表示 “捡起”。 3. A 解析：由课文 “put me in the fridge” 可知答案。 4. A 解析：固定搭配 throw into 表示 “扔进”。 5. A 解析：由课文 “felt so empty and alone” 可知答案。 6. A 解析：由课文 “threw me into the back of a truck” 可知答案。 7. A 解析：由课文 “pushed together with the rest of the rubbish” 可知答案。 8. A 解析：由课文 “covered us with a layer of soil” 可知答案。 9. A 解析：固定搭配 thousands of 表示 “成千上万的”。 10. A 解析：由课文 “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” 可知答案。 三、阅读理解 1. B 解析：由第一段 “full of water” 可知答案。 2. A 解析：由第二段 “put me in the fridge” 可知答案。 3. B 解析：由第三段 “felt so empty and alone” 可知答案。 4. A 解析：由第五段 “covered us with a layer of soil” 可知答案。 5. B 解析：故事结尾呼吁 reuse or recycle，核心主旨是环保回收。 四、语法填空 1. was 解析：一般过去时，主语 I 用 was。 2. felt 解析：一般过去时，feel 的过去式 felt。 3. picked 解析：一般过去时，pick 的过去式 picked。 4. friends 解析：固定搭配 make friends with，用复数。 5. drank 解析：一般过去时，drink 的过去式 drank。 6. threw 解析：一般过去时，throw 的过去式 threw。 7. threw 解析：一般过去时，throw 的过去式 threw。 8. completely 解析：副词修饰形容词 flat，用 completely。 9. was covered 解析：一般过去时被动语态，be covered with。 10. thousands 解析：固定搭配 thousands of，用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $