Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 第3课时　Section A(Grammar Focus 4a—4c) 课件 -2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 6语法，核心为so...that...、unless、as soon as引导的状语从句及surprised/surprising等情感形容词用法。课堂以Free Talk讨论跨文化礼仪、观看视频导入，搭建文化情境支架，衔接语法知识学习。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过对比so...that...与so that、surprised与surprising，提升思维品质。练习含4a辨析、4b句子合并、4c语篇填空，结合跨文化案例，助学生在真实情境中运用语法，既提升语言能力，又增强跨文化理解，教师可直接采用活动设计，优化教学效果。

Unit 6　 Crossing Cultures 第三课时　Section A (Grammar Focus 4a—4c) 人教版 八年级 英语（下） 1 Free Talk Discuss with classmates about greetings and table manners in different countries. watch the video Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean? How are the pairs of words in blue used differently? 4a Grammar Do you ever bow? No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. Should I bring something? Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. we usually just say “ hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing! 4 so…that… 的用法 so .... that.... 如此……以至于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句) so的后面跟副词或形容词 The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words. 老师说的太快了，以至于我听不清楚他的话。 He was so outgoing that he made more friends than I did. 他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。 【比较】so…that…与so that so that: （1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。 Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead. 未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。 （2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。 We left early so that we could catch the first bus. 我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。 unless的用法 1. unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，常可以与if...not...句型互换。 Don’t go outdoors unless you take an umbrella. =Don’t go outdoors if you don’t take an umbrella. 除非你带伞，否则不要出门。 2. 在含有unless引导的状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。 Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。 as soon as 的用法 as soon as意为“一······就······”，引导时间状语从句，含有该从句的主从复合句表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上发生，强调动作的紧密性。如果主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 He will visit you as soon as he gets there. 他一到那里就会去拜访你。 surprised与surprising的区别 surprised意为“感到惊讶的” ，修饰人，侧重人内心产生的“惊讶、吃惊” 的情绪。 搭配：人（sb.）+ be surprised + (at sth./to do sth./that 从句) 常见主语：I、you、 he、 she、 they 等表示人的名词 / 代词。 I am surprised at the news. 我对这个消息感到惊讶。 She was surprised to see him here. 她看到他在这里很吃惊。 They were surprised that he won the game. 他们对他赢得比赛感到意外。 surprising意为“令人惊讶的” ，修饰事物或事件，侧重事物本身具有的 “让人感到惊讶” 的特征。 搭配：事物 / 事件（sth.）+ be surprising + (that 从句 /to sb) 常见主语：the news、the fact、it 等表示事物或情况的名词/代词。 The news is very surprising. 这个消息非常令人惊讶。 It is surprising that he finished the work in one hour. 他一小时就完成了工作，这太令人意外了。 This fact is surprising to me. 这个事实对我来说很意外。 surprised/surprising 是英语中情感类形容词的典型代表，这类词的变形都遵循“-ed 修饰人，-ing 修饰物”的规律。如： -ed（人的感受） -ing（事物的属性） excited（兴奋的） exciting（令人兴奋的） bored（无聊的） boring（令人无聊的） tired（疲惫的） tiring（令人疲惫的） interested（感兴趣的） interesting（有趣的） embarrassed（尴尬的） embarrassing（令人尴尬的） 1. Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them. A. when B. unless C.if D. until 2. -Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! -OK, Dad. I'll give you a call I arrive there. A.until B. so that C. as soon as D unless B C 一、单项选项。 3. - Could you please help me give the book back to Susan? -Sure. I will do that I see her this afternoon. A.as soon as B. unless C. as much as D. until 4. We cant go swimming our parents are with us. A. if B. when C. unless D. as long as A C 5. - What's your plan for the summer holiday? -I'll go to Chengdu the school term . A. end B. ends C. will end D. ended 6. David is creative he always comes up with new ideas. A. enough; to B. too; to C. such ; that D. so; that B D 7. he heard the little girl crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room. A. As soon as B. Unless C. If D. Although A 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It was an ______________ (embarrass) moment when I took the wrong bus. 2. They learned about different ________ (culture) traditions in the history class today. 3. Mr Smith used to ________ (drive) to work, but now he is used to ________ (walk) to work. embarrassing cultural drive walking 4. The game “Travel in Space” sounds _________ and we are all ____________ in it. (interest) 5. Everyone looked____________(surprise) while they were watching the fantastic dance shows at the Henan TV Spring Festival Gala. interesting interested surprised Combine the sentences using the words in brackets. 4b 1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless) 2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as) In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends. In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home. 19 3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so...that) In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time. 4.China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.(so ...that) In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it. 5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so.(unless) In Mexico, don't use someone's first name unless the person invites you to do so. 4c Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from? surprising surprised interesting interested so … that as soon as unless Do you know what culture shock is? You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _____ different from your own _____ you feel ________. For example, I experienced this ________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. so surprised that as soon as 22 surprising surprised interesting interested so … that as soon as unless People were standing on my right and left, ever though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone _______ we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so __________ to discover cultural differences like this! unless surprising interesting interested 23 Language points 1、But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦习惯了这种情况,我就变得更加好奇,并对学习那里的文化感兴趣。 be/get used to 习惯于 to在此处为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 You will soon be/get used to the weather here. 你很快就会适应这里的天气。 The old people are used to buying daily things around the neighborhood. 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品。 24 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用于做某事 2、 It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 发现这样的文化差异真是太有趣了! cultural adj. 与文化有关的;文化的 由“culture(n. 文化)去e +-al( 形容词后缀)”构成。 They share the same cultural background. 他们有着相同的文化背景。 In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. 在我们的文化里, 问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。 Homework 1．Complete the additional adverbial clause exercises provided. 2．Write 3 sentences every day this week about your experiences using so…that， unless，and as soon as. 27 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $I'm willing handsome and etiquet coach, i'm here to answer the internet burning etiquet questions. This is a against support. At dolly, moral asks, I always do my best to have good table as a, but I still genuinely do not understand the no elbows on the table rule. Why is that important? Three, the no elbows on the table all goes back to the many evil times in europe where they were eating from tressel tables. They would put these benches out with shets of wood on top. If you put your elbows on the table, the table would tip, and the food would go everywhere and oversea. That's not be a good education. And so IT became the education. And not to put LB on the table, we do really still bite by the no elbows on the table rule, because I think IT IT looked really ugly at calling is saying, what's the proper way to do the tea clock wise? And a great question. And the answer is, instead, we stir in a back and fourth six twill six trail motion, gently flicking the teaspoon on at the top of the cup, not hanging around like that. Thank you very much. Set IT back in line with a handle and enjoy R. G. Master is asking actually this site and learning how to cut cheese, fish out cuti. Well, you live life on the edge. IT comes our cheese selection. Thank you. You don't want to take the best bit of the cheese for yourself and the best bit of the cheese cheese that are made in the round is the nose of the cheese. And on this blue cheese here, that would be this bit. So we wouldn't cut like so because you'd be taking the creamer bit for instead, we are going to cut down, keeping the original shape. And then we replaced cheese on our individual place. We have a question now from G, P, E. Hai, how do you meet your place? Accidents questioned. Kw, the peas, thank you so much. Just sorted this place of piece from the news. vital. Ten, what we don't do is scoop, like in really casual al dining that might be permissible, but in more formal dining, we're going to use both the fork and the knife. Some people do this. I think this is more difficult to keep those peace baLance. You see, there go. One's gone. It's much Better to just spare them onto the times of your fork and eat like. So at the antiquated man is asking, is chasing or clicking your glass on the table? Proper attire. So many people do IT, but it's not actually correct. Informal dining, your drinking from fine glass where that's expensively made and if you do start ashes your glasses together, you're going to hear the clink of glass all over the flour and that somewhat room in the mail we have tweet Shelly lay he, no. But why should we care about etiquet? Like who's cares about which fork goes where? Why does that matter? They're put in blood capitals have strong opinions on this. Etiquet is important to everybody. If you are a user of earth, then you need antiquated and manas. No one is exempt from that. predominantly. What i'm focusing on today is western british american at at juvie mode ten is saying, who even decides table article like i'll keeps the folk cover I want without getting some secret message on whether I like the food or okay. So there are some educate fake news that does the rounds on social media. There is a graphic showing the different positions to put your customary and based on whether you like the food or not, whether you're ready for a second plate, it's a load of rubbish. The only positions you put your captain and when they are not being held in your hand is indicate you are resting or if you are finished when we're resting, become really goes like. So when we're finished in britain, we will push the capital together through other parts of the world that might be at a right angle. And in france, the folk might be turned over. That is what the waiting staff are looking for at a theme. N. YC, is, is IT ever OK to interpret someone in a conversation? Short answer, no. And if IT is okay, which IT isn't? When is IT an appropriate time? I really look, if there on fire, then you might perhaps me to say, I just stop you there your trousers ers are a light, but other than that, let them finish. But notice everyone else, a conversation is meant to be like a game of tennis. They are not meant to hold the ball. Not let you go at virgin radio toronto. A asking is IT wrong to taste a bottles of wine as a restaurant and then send IT back because you don't like IT. Well, the restaurant going to love you because you're going to be paying for the first bottle and the second bottle. The only reason, thank you, that you can send something back is because there is a problem with the wine because IT is caught, and that's where there's been a problem in the storage process. By the time you get the point about here, you will know that this is IT will stink. This is from b one. aca. Hal, T, F, you eat a big ask. Thank you. This burger, this is huge. Nobody has got a mouth that big. So instead you're all going to deconstruct IT first with your life and fork, take the top of the band off and then cut the little bit and then eat like. So at Richard bick, naze is asking, what fork educates? Do you use? I'm sure i'd get roasted in europe for my very american knife. And fork educates. Well, yes, there are some differences in britain when we're using a knife and fork together, they are both held at the same time, the knife stays low. We was. He then put the knife anywhere near our mouth, and the food is conveyed via the fork. And in britain, the times of the folks prongs always face downwards. Now, in america, they will start like this, cut a little bit of food, place the knife down on the edge of the plate, turn the fork over, stab and eat. Pick up the knife. Cut another little bit of food. This is an arrow bic exercise. This is not relaxing in any way. So we don't suggest eating like that in britain. That, of course, in america, it's perfect. correct? If that's how they wish to eat. mr. Richard is saying that, according to etiquet expert Emily post, there are three proper ways to eat spakest. I, how do you do IT? Thank you. Look so advertising. Well, Emily post wrote her book in amErica at the turn of the twenty eighth century. Now, I don't know about the cat back then, but I don't think there were three ways to eat biggest. But today there is only one way you are not going to cut your pastor very bad for IT is just eaten with the folk upturn in the dominant hand, and you go in from the edge of your twist and make a neat little parcel and then eat like. So at law its Lawrence says, what is the worst education in ever? If you do not say, please, thank you and sorry, as a human being walking on this earth, then you should be put into educate room when I won, and the key should be thrown away. Those are the absolute, basic, fundamental things of being, human being. This one is from at susi french ship. Do they know the etiquet in france is to arrive fifty minutes late at the host house so they can prepare on time. This is a really interesting one, and I think one that is changing with different generations. So in britain and in france and several other countries, IT did use to be the attitude that you never arrived on time to someone's house for a dinner. If I said to you, come for seven thirty, you return up seven forty, maybe seven forty five. However, I think millennial and gene are not panicked if they there at the time they have said so. I would say if someone now says to two, seven, thirty, probably go for seven, thirty five as a host, it's really nice to have those ten, fifteen minutes just to have a breathe that do those final preparations, have a genuine onic. And generally the friends that don't get the fifty minutes, ten to fifty minutes late rule, generally the ones that don't host at k hab is asking and absolutely shocked that so many people think it's cities are reclined your airplane seat. That's why it's there so you can reclaim. I've never not reclined my seat. My seat stays reclined always. What I think the cabin group got something to say to take off and landing about that because you're not meant to have to reclined them. I yes, they are from Austin, texas, which explains so much. I would suggest that if you are going to recline your seat and you are right at k hab, if you want to recline your seat, you can but don't do IT during the meal service. Do make sure you just a slightly check behind you're a signal that you are going to do IT and you do IT slowly. Don't do IT violently. Miss robot back club says, help. This girl is telling me about horsical pes, and i've literally no interest in IT. I don't know how to get out of this conversation. Try pair them off with someone else. I've just seen someone over there, right? Must go and chat you before they go. But have you met anna? No, i'm going to introduce this. And with anna, and off you go, it's much nice. Then just going, i've got to go by and then walking off at brave arcane is asking IT feels like unless I hunt down the waiter that we want to check or bill, we could be there for ours. Is this thing? The way to get a waiter attention is purely body language. We don't want any clicking, any clapping or any flapping about, sort of sit back from the table, make yourself a little bit taller and trying catch their eye as they go past, keep the hand at the level of the eye. And then when they come over, please may have the bill. That's all you need to say at ed is zoom y is asking, I need a crash course on how to properly address royals. Well, i'm going to take the british are a family. The king and queen are referred to as their majesty. But direct conversation, you would say your majesty, and then you would call the king sir there after and queen IT would be mam, and that's mamas and ham, what mamma's and farm. And every other member of the royal family, if they have an HRH title, would be your old highness followed by sir or man, according to their gender. At salt cheek is asking, i'm having an internal debate. Co, right now. A lady is standing in front of me in the train. SHE looks pregnant, but not really. Do I ask, do I offer my seat? There is always that slight deputy that of course, you might offend somebody, but the good news, you're probably never saying them ever again. If you wish to offer your seat to anybody who looks like they need that seat more than you, then yes, you can do that. Shawn, humans is saying, I hold the door open for anyone always, but I would like some clarification on the optimum distance at which is is acceptable to let the door close instead of enduring that award long ish weight and forcing them to break into that slightly embarrassed ed half job at two point four meters. No, that's a joke. There's no correct distance for me to give you. It's just what feels right, but at least gLance behind and check b day nineteen sixty one is asking, how do you get rid of house? Guess that overstay? They're welcome. I have various different tactics. First, while I might say them, have you got a very busy day tomorrow? Or I might say to people, can I get anyone anything else? Which again, is another past progressive piece of british a catch? Mean, please leeve, if all of that fails, you can just flick the lights and hope they get the message like a night. tob. Well, those are all of the burning educate questions would got time for today. Thank you very much indeed. Forcing educate support.