内容正文:
专题07 情景交际10篇(期中专项训练)六年级英语下学期
(北京版)
01 知识清单
02【题型一】命题作文 03【题型二】看图作文
知识清单
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
【题型一】命题作文
(一)
请你写出你或者你的家人一周要做的家务,要求使用下列所给词汇。
要求:1. 条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,语法正确,书写清晰、规范;
2. 不少于5句话。
提示词:need to, from Monday to Friday, clean the floor, wash the dishes...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
马上要小学毕业了,你想要感谢的人是谁呢?他(们)或她(们)的外貌和性格有什么特征?你们一起参加过什么难忘的活动?请你写一写吧!
要求:不得出现个人真实信息、;表达清楚、完整、有逻辑和条理;不少于50词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【题型二】看图作文
(三)
地球是我们赖以生存的家园。但由于人们的不当行为, 地球已经满目疮痰。请你根据思维导图提示,完成以下短文,号召人们从小事做起,保护环境,保护地球。不少于5句话。
In the past, the Earth was _______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’s help the Earth together.
(四)
请根据提示信息,写一篇介绍你的好朋友的短文。至少写五句话。
Name: Jack
Nationality: American
Favourite food: noodles
Went to Hangzhou yesterday
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(五)
根据提示写一篇短文。 (不少于五句话)
My Best Classmate
请根据提示至少围绕以下3个方面介绍你最好的同学。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(六)
书面表达。根据图表信息,写一则寻人启事,寻找一位因老年痴呆而走失的老爷爷(不少于50词)。
Who
my grandfather
Name
Liuying
Age
81
Clothes
blue coat, brown trousers, yellow hat, black shoes
Appearance (外貌)
short, thin, white hair,
Character (性格)
quiet, polite
My phone number
13153536789
My grandfather is _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Please call me. Thanks a lot.
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参考答案
(一)
范文:
My name is Alice. My family and I do much housework every week. From Monday to Friday, I usually wash my own water bottle and lunch box. My mum and dad always wash the dishes and clean the floor. On weekends, we need to do more housework. My mum usually washes clothes. My dad often cleans the floor and waters the plants. I usually tidy the room. We all share the duty. We are a happy family.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写出自己和家人一周要做的家务。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:housework家务,water bottle水瓶,wash the dishes洗餐具,clean the floor清理地板,wash clothes洗衣服,water the plants给植物浇水,tidy the room整理房间
参考句型:My family and I …;From Monday to Friday, I usually …;My mum and dad always …; On weekends, we need to …;My dad often ...;I usually ...
(二)
范文:
I want to thank my English teacher, Miss Smith. She is young and beautiful. She has long black hair, and she always wears glasses.
She is very kind. She is also funny. Her classes are interesting. We had many fun activities in class. We did English word puzzles and played games.
She is really a good teacher. I will say “Best wishes” to her.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求用第三人称介绍要感谢的人。阐述其外貌和性格特征,以及一起参加过什么难忘的活动。注意文章为一般现在时和一般过去时并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:young年轻的,beautiful漂亮的,kind友善的,funny有趣的,word puzzles字谜
参考句型:She is…;She has…;We had…
(三)
范文:
In the past, the Earth was a beautiful place. But now the Earth is very dirty. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick. We should plant more trees and stop cutting them down. We shouldn’t drive so much. We should stop using plastic bags and throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. Let’s help the Earth together.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图提示描述之前的地球和现在地球的区别以及为什么地球会生病,怎样保护地球等,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时描述,用第一人称描述,注意条理清晰,句子完整,要符合题干要求的句子数量。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:beautiful漂亮的,dirty脏的,rubbish垃圾,cut down砍倒,plastic bags塑料袋
参考句型:Sometimes people…;Smoke from… makes…;We should…;We shouldn’t…
(四)
范文:
I have a new friend. His name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He is from America. He is in Grade 6. His favourite food is noodles. He went to Hangzhou yesterday.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第三人称介绍好朋友杰克,可以从他年龄,国籍,所在年级等方面进行介绍,注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,并符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考单词:America美国,Grade年级,favourite最喜欢的
参考句型:I have…;He is…;He went to…
(五)
范文:
My Best Classmate
Sally is my best classmate. She is from Beijing. She is tall and thin. She is nice to her friends. Her favourite subject is English. She can speak English very well. She often helps me with my English. She likes singing. Me too. We often sing together after school. We help each other. We will be good friends forever.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求介绍自己最好的同学。可以写一写最好的同学是谁,外貌特征,最喜欢的科目,经常一起做的事情等。注意文章为一般现在时态,句子数量要符合要求。
2. 参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:tall and thin 又高又瘦,nice 好的,English 英语,help 帮助,sing 唱歌,help each other 帮助彼此
参考句型:She is… ;Her favourite… ;She can…;We…
(六)
范文:
My grandfather is lost. His name is Liuying. He is 81. He is short and thin. He has white hair. He wears a blue coat and a yellow hat. He wears a pair of brown trousers and black shoes. He is quiet and polite. Did you see him? My phone number is 13153535789. Please call me. Thanks a lot.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第三人称写一则寻人启事,内容包括丢失的人的姓名、年龄、外貌、衣着、性格和联系人的电话号码。注意描述基本信息为一般现在时,描述过去的事情用过去时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:lost迷失的,wear穿,a pair of一双/一条
参考句型:My grandfather is…;His name is…;He is…;He wears…;Did you…;My phone number is…
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