专题05 补全短文（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

专题05 补全短文10篇（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （北京版） 解题小技巧 补全短文练习 解题小技巧 通读全文，把握大意 先快速浏览短文，了解文章的主题、背景和大致内容。注意首句和尾句，它们 often 提示文章的核心信息。即使遇到生词，也不要停留，先整体感知文章方向。 分析语法和词性 根据句子结构判断空格处所需词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。例如，主语后通常接动词，修饰名词的可能是形容词。这能缩小选词范围。 关注上下文逻辑 通过前后文的关联词（如and、but、so等）、重复出现的词汇或相似结构，推测空格处的内容。例如，前文提到“喜欢运动”，空格处可能填与运动相关的词汇。 注意细节和暗示 文中可能通过时间、地点、人物等细节提供线索。例如，提到“last weekend”，空格处可能与过去时态相关。 先易后难，逐步填空 先完成有把握的题目，增强信心。对于不确定的空格，可结合上下文和选项进行推理，大胆猜测。 检查核对 填完后，通读全文，检查语句是否通顺，语法是否正确，逻辑是否连贯。确保所填单词与文章整体风格一致。 （一） A．unhappy B．agreed C．go straight D．carried E．look F．left G．way H．came I．began The mountains stood in his 1 to the south. He was very 2 . So he said to his family, “Shall we work together to remove the two mountains? Then we can 3 to the south.” They 4 to his idea. The Foolish Old Man and his sons 5 to break rocks and dig earth. They 6 the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea 7 them a long time. They 8 in winter and 9 back in summer. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. （二） A．a rectangle B．gift C．looked for D．worried E．find F．came G．red H．ground Sue was 10 because she lost her watch. It is in the shape of 11 and it is 12 in color. That is her birthday 13 from her uncle. Her friend Linda 14 to help her. They 15 the watch on the 16 together, but they didn't 17 it. Sue was very sad. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. （三） A．light and heat B．change into C．many kinds of D．make electricity E．save energy There are 18 energy, including light, heat, electricity, and sound. One kind of energy can also 19 another. For example, we use solar panels to change sunlight into electricity. We use energy in the wind to 20 . Also, we can burn fuels to make 21 . Energy is very useful. Some of them are not renewable (可再生的). Let’s live a low-carbon life to 22 and protect the environment. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. （四） A．running B．protect C．jackets D．plastic bags E．low-carbon April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 23 the environment. We should live a 24   life. There are a lot of things we can reuse (再利用) in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 25 . We should stop using 26 when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don’t leave the water 27 when we are brushing our teeth. We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protect the environment, then the world will become more beautiful. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. （五） A．difficult B．low-carbon C．for D．save E．bike F．student G．live H．turn off I．way J．print With the development (发展) of society (社会), 28 life becomes more and more important. Some people think it is very 29 to do. In fact (实际上), we can do a lot of things. First, as a 30 , some of us can ride a 31 to school, or walk to school every day. It can 32 energy and it is good 33 our healthy (健康). Second, when we leave the classroom, remember to 34 the lights to save electricity. And third, we should 35 our homework on both sides of the paper. It’s a good 36 to save paper, and to save trees. If everyone can 37 a low-carbon life, the world will become a better place. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. （六） 读短文，选择适当的单词将短文补充完整。(每空一词) desk   wider   worried   same Sara looks 38 , because she lost her pencil case. Her pencil case is black and purple. The one on the teacher’s 39 is the 40 colour as Sara’s, but Sara’s is 41 . She likes big ones better. 38. 39. 40. 41. （七） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Taihang and Wangwu 42 (are) two big 43 (mountain) in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were seven 44 (hundred) li around, and ten thousand 45 (metre) high. An old man 46 (live) on the north side of the mountains. He was 90 47 (year) old. People 48 (call) him the Foolish Old Man. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. （八） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 John likes 49 (live) on the farm. His uncle 50 (have) a farm in Canada. So during the summer vacation, John often 51 (go) to his uncle’s farm. He likes to go 52 (fish) with his uncle by the river. And he enjoys 53 (feed) the sheep. He can 54 (help) his uncle with farm work. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. （九） 读短文，选择适当的单词将两篇短文补充完整。(每空一词) turn  stop   friendly   save    leave The earth is our home. I think we can do many things to 55 the earth. First, we should print on both sides of the paper to save trees. Second, we should 56 using plastic bags. Third, we should not 57 the water running when we are brushing our teeth Fourth, remember to 58 off the TV when you aren’t watching. Last, we must be 59 to animals. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. （十） 读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 tidy      date      protect       not       litter What’s the 60 today? It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 61 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 62 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 63 so that we can keep our city clean and 64 . 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．G 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．I 6．D 7．E 8．F 9．H 10．D 11．A 12．G 13．B 14．F 15．C 16．H 17．E 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．E 23．B 24．E 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．F 31．E 32．D 33．C 34．H 35．J 36．I 37．G 38．worried 39．desk 40．same 41．wider 42．were 43．mountains 44．hundred 45．metres 46．lived 47．years 48．called 49．living 50．has 51．goes 52．fishing 53．feeding 54．help 55．save 56．top 57．leave 58．turn 59．friendly 60．date 61．protect 62．not 63．litter 64．tidy $