专题02 词汇运用（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期（北京版）

专题02 词汇运用50题（期中专项训练）六年级英语下学期 （北京版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】词形转换 【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词 【题型五】综合运用 解题小技巧 词汇分类 明确分类标准：仔细阅读题目要求，确定分类依据，如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。 逐个分析单词：将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配，不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。 检查核对：完成分类后再次检查，避免遗漏或错误。 选词填空 通读全文：了解文章大意和语境，把握整体内容，判断所填单词的词性和意义。 分析选项：对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义，缩小选择范围。 结合语境选词：根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词，注意词形变化。 根据提示写单词 理解提示：认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息，明确所需单词。 结合语境判断：将单词代入句子，检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑，不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。 注意细节：书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化（如单复数、时态、比较级等）。 【题型一】词汇分类 1、 读一读，写出一个所给单词的同类词。 1．green          black         ________ 2．rabbit      elephant   ________ 3．shorter     longer     ________ 4．winter    spring         ________ 5．call              find          ________ 2、 我会找同类。(请选出与画线单词同类的选项，将序号填在括号里。) ( ) 6．Peter’s grandpa is kind to children. A．ask B．love C．friendly ( ) 7．Sunday is the first day of a week. A．September B．Saturday C．March ( ) 8．We went to the mountains. A．played B．see C．going ( ) 9．Don’t throw waster paper on the floor. A．pick B．paper C．park ( ) 10．Amy was first in the race. A．two B．eleven C．third 【题型二】词形转换 3、 词性转换。 11．knife (复数) _________________ 12．right (反义词) _________________ 13．China (形容词) _________________ 14．bus (复数) _________________ 15．children (单数) _________________ 16．come(反义词) _________________ 17．desk（同义词）_________________ 18．there（同音词） _________________ 19．man(对应词) _________________ 20．is（原形）_________________ 4、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．—Can I print on both (side) of the paper?   —Sure. 22．—How does your dad (go) to school every day?   —By bus. 23．I (see) a film last Sunday. 24．We should stop (cut) down too many trees. 25．—How (protect) the Earth? —We can save water. 26．She (have) two big eyes. 27．—When was she born?   —On the (one) of May. 28．I really enjoy (feed) the sheep. 29．Those twelve animals were (fast) than others. 30．My hair is longer than (Mike). 【题型三】选词填空 5、 选词填空。 A．protect     B．less     C．darker     D．hot      E．same 31．It’s cold in winter and in summer in the north of China. 32．People with melanin are lighter and those with more are . 33．We are in the class but we are from different cities. 34．When sunlight hits your skin, melanin comes to it. 6、 选择恰当的单词，将句子补充完整。 A．drink     B．summer     C．worry      D．under      E．happy 35．We had a football match yesterday. We were all tired but . 36．It’s very hot in in Beijing. 37．Mike caught a cold yesterday. He should a lot of water and stay in bed. 38．We walked for a long time. Let’s have a rest the tree. 39．Don’t . We will find your water bottle. 【题型四】根据提示写单词 7、 根据提示，补全句子。 第40题图 第41题图 第42题图 第43题图 第44题图 第45题图 40．When the t light is red, we must stop. 41．—Where are you going? —I am going to the c . 42．—What does your sister do? —She is a s . She sings very well. 43．—Does she go to school on f ? —Yes, she does. 44．—I think the c are very great. Do you think so?    —Yes, I think so. 45．The ruler is l than the pencil. 【题型五】综合运用 8、 读短文，选择合适的单词填空。 tidy      date      protect       not       litter What’s the 46 today? It’s April 22nd, World Earth Day. There are many things we can do to 47 the environment. We can go to school or work by bus or by bike. If the place is not far, we can go there on foot. We should 48 use plastic bags. And we should be careful not to 49 so that we can keep our city clean and 50 . 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．purple(答案不唯一) 2．kitten(答案不唯一) 3．wider(答案不唯一) 4．summer(答案不唯一) 5．use(答案不唯一) 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．knives 12．left/wrong 13．Chinese 14．buses 15．child 16．go 17．table 18．their 19．woman 20．be 21．sides 22．go 23．saw 24．cutting 25．to protect 26．has 27．first 28．feeding 29．faster 30．Mike’s 31．D 32．B C 33．E 34．A 35．E 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．traffic/raffic 41．cinema/inema 42．singer/inger 43．foot/oot 44．cleaners/leaners 45．longer/onger 46．date 47．protect 48．not 49．litter 50．tidy $