专题05 阅读训练（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

专题05 阅读训练10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （北京版·新教材） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】非连续性文本阅读【题型四】连续性文本·任务型阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 老师分发了一篇关于植物光合作用、生长需求的英文短文，Mike 读完后，根据短文内容回答后面的选择题。 Plants are living things. They need air, water, sunlight and nutrients (营养) from soil to live. Plants make their own food. They use sunlight, water and air to make sugar (糖). This process (过程) is called photosynthesis (光合作用). It happens in the green parts of plants, usually the leaves. Plants give out oxygen (氧气) when they make food. Oxygen is what we breathe. So plants are very important to us and the Earth. ( ) 1．What do plants NOT need to live? A．Air and water. B．Sunlight. C．Sugar from people. ( ) 2．Where do plants get nutrients? A．From sunlight. B．From soil. C．From air. ( ) 3．What is the name of the process when plants make food? A．Growing. B．Photosynthesis. C．Breathing. ( ) 4．Where does photosynthesis usually happen? A．In roots. B．In stems. C．In leaves. ( ) 5．What gas (气体) do plants give out when making food? A．Oxygen. B．Water. C．Nutrients. Passage 02 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 In different countries, people have different favourite plants. In Japan, many people like cherry blossoms (樱花). In the Netherlands, people love tulips (郁金香). In China, the plum blossom (梅花) is a symbol of winter. Plants are important in every culture. ( ) 6．What is the favourite plant in Japan? A．Tulips. B．Cherry blossoms. C．Plum blossoms. ( ) 7．Where do people love tulips? A．China. B．Japan. C．Netherlands. ( ) 8．What is the symbol of winter in China? A．Cherry blossom. B．Tulip. C．Plum blossom. ( ) 9．Are plants important in every culture? A．Yes. B．No. C．Not mentioned. ( ) 10．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Plants grow fast in spring. B．Plants are important in different cultures. C．Plants have different parts. Passage 03 Li Hua is from Beijing. He is ten years old. It’s Tuesday today. In the morning, he gets up at 6:30. Then he eats breakfast at 7 o'clock. After breakfast, Li Hua’s father drives him to school at 7:30. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. At 10 o'clock, he has an English class and he learns a new English song. In the afternoon, Li Hua has a PE class. He plays basketball with his classmates(同学). Li Hua is very happy. He likes basketball. ( ) 11．Li Hua is from ________. A．the UK B．Canada C．China ( ) 12．In the morning, Li Hua ________ at 7:00. A．gets up B．eats breakfast C．goes to school ( ) 13．Classes start at ________ in Li Hua’s school. A．7:30 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．10:00 a.m. ( ) 14．At 10 o'clock, Li Hua ________. A．has a PE class B．has a music class C．has an English class ( ) 15．Does Li Hua like basketball? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．We don’t know. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阿美用待办清单 (to-do list) 计划自己的一天，读一读，根据内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Make it a good day Mom and Dad are going out today. You’re at home for a day. If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. A to-do list is like a note for you. Write down (写下) all the things you want to do. It helps you organize (规划) your day. A clock can help you to finish the things. Look! This is Amei’s to-do list. 9:00 For my brain do homework 12:00 For my body have a healthy lunch 16:00 For my family clean the room 18:00 For my hobbies paint pictures 20:00 For fun listen to music ( ) 16．If you want to make a good day, you should make a to-do list. ( ) 17．Amei will do homework first in her to-do list. ( ) 18．Amei will paint pictures at 16:00. ( ) 19．Amei is helpful for her family. ( ) 20．Amei doesn’t like listening to music. Passage 05 老师分享了一篇关于植物用途的短文，内容和实践园的观察发现相关，同学们阅读后判断说法正(T)误(F)。 Plants are important to us. We eat different parts of plants. Carrots are roots. Tomatoes are fruits. Cabbages are leaves. Flowers are not only beautiful, but also useful. We can make tea from flowers. Bees get honey from flowers. Trees give us wood, fruit and clean air. We should protect plants and make friends with them. ( ) 21．Carrots are stems of plants. ( ) 22．Tomatoes are fruits. ( ) 23．We cannot make tea from flowers. ( ) 24．Bees get honey from flowers. ( ) 25．Trees can give us clean air. Passage 06 根据对话内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 Food from Plants Guoguo: Hello, Ms Wang! Welcome to our vegetable garden. Ms Wang: Wow! So many vegetables here! You did a great job! Yangyang: Thank you. We are happy to plant vegetables by ourselves. Ms Wang: So nice! What vegetables did you plant? Lingling: We planted potatoes, tomatoes and cabbages. Ms Wang: Good! Vegetables are healthy food. Ms Wang: Hi, boys and girls! Which parts of plants are these vegetables? Yangyang: I know potatoes. They are the stems. Lingling: I know tomatoes. They are the fruit. Guoguo: I like cabbages. I think they are the leaves. Ms Wang: Yes, you are all right. Vegetables come from different parts of plants. Maomao: So plants are important. They can give us food. ( ) 26．They planted cabbages. ( ) 27．They did a good job. ( ) 28．Vegetables come from the same part of plants. ( ) 29．Plants can give us food. ( ) 30．They plant vegetables by themselves. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 阅读短文，完成任务。 Title: ______ A seed is like an egg. It is where a baby plant starts its life. We can find seeds in flowers and fruits. They come in many shapes and sizes. When a fruit falls to the ground, its seeds will drop into the soil. Rain helps them and the seeds can get the way deep into the soil. When a seed is in the soil, the baby plant will come out of its outer seed coat and begin to grow! Plants grow from seeds. Inside each seed is an embryo, or a baby plant. All seeds have an outer layer (外层) called the seed coat, just like an eggshell! Once the baby plant grows out of its coat, it’s called a seedling. Then the roots form (出现) and the baby plant can get water from the soil. When its stem grows, the leaves emerge (出现), which will allow it to make its own food. The plant will produce (生长) flowers and fruits to get more seeds and start its life cycle (生命周期) again. 31．选择正确的答案，将其字母标号填入题前括号里。 ( ) (1) Where do seeds come from? (多选) A．Stems.     B．Leaves.     C．Fruits.     D．Flowers.     E．Roots. ( ) (2) What is another name for the baby plant inside the seed? A．The seed coat.      B．The embryo.      C．The fruit. ( ) (3) Which one is the eggshell? A．     B．     C． ( ) (4) What is a baby plant called when it grows out of its seed coat? A．A plant.      B．A baby seed.       C．A seedling. ( ) (5) What is a seed like? A．An egg.      B．A tree.      C．An apple. 32．在文中圈出问题“What helps the seeds get the way deep into the soil?”的答案。 33．给文章选择一个最合适的题目，将其字母标号圈出来，并将其抄写在文章开头的横线上。 A．Parts of the Seeds      B．Flowers and Fruits      C．The Cycle of Life Passage 08 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 How to Face Troubles Hello, kids! Today, let’s talk about something important: how to face troubles. In our daily life, we may meet many troubles. For example, we may have difficulty in learning English, can’t solve math problems, or have conflicts with friends. But don’t worry! Troubles are like small monsters. If we can find the right way to deal with them, we can become stronger. First, when we face a trouble, we should not be afraid. Be brave! Like a little hero. Then, try to find out why this trouble happens. For example, if you can’t finish your homework on time, maybe it’s because you watch too much TV. So, you need to make a plan: watch TV for only half an hour and spend more time on homework. Second, ask for help. If you can’t solve a problem by yourself, don’t be shy. You can ask your teachers, parents or friends. They have more experience and can give you good advice. Third, don’t give up. Sometimes, it’s not easy to solve a trouble. But if you keep trying, you will find the way. Remember, every trouble is a chance to learn and grow. So, kids, don’t be afraid of troubles. Face them with a smile. You can do it! 34．选择题。 ( ) (1) What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to make friends B．How to face troubles C．How to learn English well ( ) (2) Troubles are like ______ in the passage. A．small monsters B．big monsters C．little heroes ( ) (3) If we can’t solve a problem by ourselves, we can ask ______ for help. A．teachers, parents or friends B．classmates, neighbors or cousins C．doctors, nurses or policemen 35．判断题（正确的写 T，错误的写 F） ( ) (1) When we face a trouble, the first thing to do is to ask for help. ( ) (2) We can ask teachers, parents or friends for help if we can’t solve a problem by ourselves. 36．What is the third way to deal with troubles mentioned in the passage?（客观题） _______________________________________________ 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【新语篇·绘本】阅读绘本，判断下列句子是否与绘本内容相符，相符写“T”，不相符写“F”。 This is a seed. It is on this plant. A seed has no wings to fly. It has no feet to walk. There are seeds on this plant. The wind blows the seeds and the seeds fly away. Some berries are on this plant. The berries have seeds. A bird eats the berries and flies away. A plant is growing here. It has seed pods(种子荚). The sun makes these pods hot. Then the seeds come out. Coconut trees grow next to a beach. A coconut falls into the water. It floats(漂浮)on the water to an island. A boy has seeds on his shoes. A dog has seeds on its body. They will take these seeds home with them. ( ) 37．A seed has wings to fly. ( ) 38．The wind blows the seeds to other places. ( ) 39．The seeds come out from the pods without the sun. ( ) 40．A coconut floats on the water to an island. ( ) 41．A boy has seeds on his pants and takes seeds home. Passage 10 【新考点·图表】阅读图表并选择正确答案。 Students have different ways to learn English=100 students in Grade 3, and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey, What is their favourite way? Let’s look at the diagram below. ( ) 42．How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English? A．20. B．30. C．40. D．35. ( ) 43．______ of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice(选择). A．20% B．30% C．40% D．35% ( ) 44．For most of the students in Grade 6, ______ is their first choice. A．listening to English songs B．reading English picture books C．watching English films D．browsing English websites ( ) 45．Which of the following sentences is right? A．Students shouldn’t browse English websites. B．Watching English films isn’t useful for Grade 3 students. C．Grade 6 students don’t need to listen to English songs. D．Each way is good, but what fits is the best. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．T 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．F 21．F 22．T 23．F 24．T 25．T 26．T 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T 31．CD B A C A 32．圈 Rain 33．C (抄写略) 34．B A A 35．F T 36．Don’t give up. 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．D $