内容正文:
专题02 词汇运用50题(期中专项训练)五年级英语下学期
(北京版·新教材)
解题小技巧
【题型一】词汇分类 【题型二】词形转换
【题型三】选词填空 【题型四】根据提示写单词
【题型五】综合运用
解题小技巧
词汇分类
明确分类标准:仔细阅读题目要求,确定分类依据,如词性、词义、词形变化或功能等。
逐个分析单词:将每个单词与分类标准逐一匹配,不确定时结合上下文或已学知识判断。
检查核对:完成分类后再次检查,避免遗漏或错误。
选词填空
通读全文:了解文章大意和语境,把握整体内容,判断所填单词的词性和意义。
分析选项:对备选单词进行词性标注并理解含义,缩小选择范围。
结合语境选词:根据句子语法结构、逻辑关系和上下文提示选择合适单词,注意词形变化。
根据提示写单词
理解提示:认真分析首字母、汉语意思、图片或上下文线索等提示信息,明确所需单词。
结合语境判断:将单词代入句子,检查是否符合语法规则和语境逻辑,不确定时结合已学知识或上下文推测。
注意细节:书写时注意单词的大小写、拼写正确性以及词形变化(如单复数、时态、比较级等)。
【题型一】词汇分类
1、 找出每组单词中不同类的一项。
( ) 1.A.grass B.tree C.soil
( ) 2.A.root B.grow C.stem
( ) 3.A.sunlight B.take C.carry
( ) 4.A.seed B.spring C.summer
( ) 5.A.fast B.green C.ground
2、 看图,给下列食物分类,将其单词写在相应的横线上。
6.fruits:
7.seeds:
8.stems:
9.leaves:
10.roots:
【题型二】词形转换
3、 写出下列单词的过去式。
11.break→ 12.say→ 13.buy→
14.go→ 15.become→ 16.do→
17.see→ 18.have→ 19.be→
20.forget→ 21.ask→ 22.tell→
23.can→ 24.find→ 25.try→
【题型三】选词填空
4、 选词填空。
26.There is a small (space / spring) behind the mountain.
27.Don’t (stop / spring) walking—we’re almost there.
28.The teacher often (tell / tells) us interesting stories.
29.I like to (swim / sport) in the river in summer.
30.We can (speak / stand) English with foreign friends.
31.The (spring / sport) near the mountain is very clear.
32.Let’s (sweep / swim) the floor together.
33.I need (doing / to do) things on time.
34.Welcome (to / for) my home.
35.Did they (come / came) back yesterday?
36.She wants to (speak / stand) with her friend about the trouble.
【题型四】根据提示写单词
5、 根据提示,写单词,补全句子。
37.My grandma tells me a funny st every night.
38.We can sw in the pool in the summer holiday.
39.Sp is my favourite season of the year.
40.Xiao Ming is a good st in our class.
41.I wear a warm sw on cool days.
【题型五】综合运用
6、 根据句意,选择填空。
Ten years ago, Miss Ma 42 (is / was) a teacher. She 43 (teach / taught) Chinese.
Mary 44 (were / was) in her 45 (home / class). She was a good pupil. She 46 (studied / studies) very hard.
Now, Miss Ma 47 (is / was) retired. She’s 48 (learnt / learning) English. Mary 49 (is / was) an English teacher. She’s 50 (teach / teaching) Miss Ma.
42. 43. 44. 45. 46.
47. 48. 49. 50.
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参考答案
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1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.apples
7.peanuts
8.potatoes
9.cabbages
10.carrots
11.broke
12.said
13.bought
14.went
15.became
16.did
17.saw
18.had
19.was/were
20.forgot
21.asked
22.told
23.could
24.found
25.tried
26.spring
27.stop
28.tells
29.swim
30.speak
31.spring
32.sweep
33.to do
34.to
35.come
36.speak
37.ory
38.im
39.ring
40.udent/student
41.eater
42.was
43.taught
44.was
45.class
46.studied
47.is
48.learning
49.is
50.teaching
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