精品解析：天津南开中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

南开学校2024-2025学年下学期第一次质量监测试题 高一 英语试卷 本试卷分为第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共120分, 考试用时 100分钟。 第I卷 (共85分) 第一节: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一部分 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1 What does the man want to know? A. The Duce's address B. Susan's plan for tonight C. A reservation phone number 2. What will the man do today? A. See a doctor B. Stay in bed C. Go to work 3. Where is Lisa going to get the dictionary? A. A cafe B. A bookstore C. Her cousin's home 4. Why didn't the man go to the movies last night? A. He was too tired B. He worked over time C. He went to Mike's home 5. What does the woman think of the professor's speech? A. Easy B. Confusing C. Interesting 第二部分 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman's house B. At the police station C. At the bank 7. What color sweater did the robber wear? A. Blue B. Brown C. Black 8. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take some pictures B. Fill out a form C. Identify the robber 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What were the speakers doing just now? A. They were working B. They were packing C. They were shopping 10. What will the woman do at 5:00 pm? A. Go to Newtown B. Visit her brother C. Attend a meeting 11. How does the man find his new working place? A. It's far B. His office is small C. The traffic is heavy 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals B. Whether to keep animals in zoos C. How to improve zoo's environment 13. What do experts of Group A suggest? A. Protecting animals in a man-made area B. stopping people from killing animals C. Leaving animals in the wild 14. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They are more artificial than before. B. They give animals good protection. C. They are poorly made 15. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students B. Tourists C. Experts 第二节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you remember little Bella? She used to live next door to your house. —Well, __________, but I can’t quite think who she is. A. you must be joking B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际辨析。句意：—— 你记得小贝拉吗？她以前住在你家隔壁。—— 嗯，听起来有点耳熟，但我想不起来她是谁了。 A. You must be joking你一定在开玩笑； B. that's a good point说得有道理； C. I really envy you我真羡慕你； D. That name rings a bell这个名字听起来耳熟。 由but I can't quite think who she is.可知，答话者对这个名字有印象却想不起具体是谁，说明名字听起来耳熟。故选D项。 2. I have _________ no doubt that he will solve the problem. A. gently B. regularly C. absolutely D. horribly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑他会解决这个问题。A. gently温柔地；B. regularly定期地；C. absolutely绝对地，完全地；D. horribly可怕地。根据“no doubt that he will solve the problem”可知，毫不怀疑他会解决这个问题，应用副词absolutely作状语，表示一种绝对的语气。故选C项。 3. This book has changed my perspective on life_________. A. on the edge of B. in the lead C. to some extent D. in my own right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这本书在某种程度上改变了我对生活的看法。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. in the lead领先；C. to some extent在某种程度上；D. in my own right凭自身的能力或资格。根据句意可知，空处表示“在某种程度上”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 4. After experiencing severe stress and feeling unappreciated at work, James decided to _________ his job and pursue a different career path. A. quit B. dive C. consist D. persist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了巨大的工作压力和感到不被赏识后，詹姆斯决定辞去工作，追求不同的职业道路。A. quit退出，辞去；B. dive潜水；C. consist由……组成；D. persist坚持。根据“After experiencing severe stress and feeling unappreciated at work.”以及“pursue a different career path”可知，詹姆斯决定“辞去”工作，用动词quit，符合语境。故选A项。 5. The traveler finally reached his _________ after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. target 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长而疲惫的旅行，这位旅行者终于到达了他的目的地。A. objective目标；B. location位置，地点；C. destination目的地；D. target目标，对象。根据“The traveler”以及“after a long and tiring journey”可知，旅行者经过漫长而疲惫的旅行后到达了“目的地”，用名词destination作宾语。故选C项。 6. The team referred to their _________ accomplishment as a source of motivation when facing new challenges. A. natural B. previous C. comprehensive D. indigenous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这支队伍在面对新挑战时，把他们之前的成就作为动力的来源。A. natural自然的；天生的；B. previous先前的；以前的；C. comprehensive综合的；全面的；D. indigenous本土的；土著的。结合“面对新挑战时，以之前的成就为动力”的语境，previous最符合语义，故选B。 7. With the number of patients rising, the risks of__________ remain significantly. A. intention B. migration C. infection D. priority 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着病人数量的增加，感染的风险仍然很大。A. intention意图；B. migration迁移；C. infection感染；D. priority优先事项。根据“With the number of patients rising”可推知，随着病人数量的增加，那么感染的风险也会增加，应用名词infection作宾语，符合语境。故选C项。 8. The company has__________ a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and waste. A. adopted B. available C. flexible D. sustainable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词以及形容词词义辨析。句意：公司采用了一种新的生产流程，旨在降低成本和减少浪费。A. adopted采用；B. available可获得的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sustainable可持续的。根据“a new production process”可知，此处表示“采用”一种新的生产流程，空处用动词作谓语，故选A。 9. In recent years, China has set up some wildlife ________ to protect endangered animals. A. brochures B. reserves C. efforts D. routes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，中国建立了一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物。A. brochures小册子；B. reserves保护区；C. efforts努力；D. routes路线。根据空前“set up”以及下文“to protect endangered animals”可知，空处表示建立“保护区”来保护濒危动物。故选B。 10. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dates B. To date C. Dating D. Dated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧始于18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至……”，其和Peking opera之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填C。 11. his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A. Not finished; watching B. Not have finished; to watch C. Not having finished; to watch D. Having finished; watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还没有完成作业，这个男孩不被允许看电视。句中已有谓语was not allowed，空处均作非谓语动词，not finish与逻辑主语the boy之间是主动关系，且结合语意，not finish这一动作发生在was not allowed之前，应用现在分词的完成式，即not having finished；第二空，sb. be allowed to do sth.为短语的被动式，表示“某人被允许做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故选C项。 12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and __________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. has remained D. is remaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪90年代初，医学院的数量达到了18所，从那以后一直保持在那个水平左右。ever since (从那以后) 是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以句子应该用现在完成时。句子的主语是The number of medical schools (医学院的数量)，“the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C项。 13. My father was surprised by ______ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. A. which B. what C. that D. it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我父亲第一次去中国拜访我母亲的父母时，对桌上摆的东西感到很惊讶。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用关系代词what引导。故选B。 14. The man profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community. A. his B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个以编辑为职业的人住在我们同一个社区的隔壁。______profession is an editor是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，且关系词在从句中作定语，修饰profession，应用whose引导定语从句，故选D。 15. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. A. To approach. B. Had approached C. Approaching D. Approached 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走向车子，他们看见一个女士正努力从破窗户里爬出来。此处作状语，approach与主语they之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词approaching作状语，故选C。 第三节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水，为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难，仍然感谢这个经历让自己变得更坚强。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate计算；B. negotiate协商；C. advertise登广告；D. research研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介绍；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. found发现。根据前文的“I began to___1___on the Internet…”可知，作者之前还在网上查阅，三个月后自己就动身了。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我很害怕。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一开始很担忧。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达15分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving到达；B. sleeping睡觉；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸运的；D. easy容易的。根据“that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8天的项目。A. tour游览；B. project项目；C. campaign活动；D. course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，这是在说当志愿者的项目，原词复现。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry携带；D. buy购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他们要背负着必需品走。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能看起来不远，但是在35度高温下，背着沉重的物品，我的腿像是着了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long长的；D. quick快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他们走的路程不远。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build建造；B. test测试；C. clean清洁；D. guard保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped帮助；B. ended结束；C. allowed允许；D. meant意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知，台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬上爬下。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我应该说他们只被听说过，从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted捕猎；B. trained训练；C. seen看到；D. fed喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前没有见过。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction满意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意图。根据上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的台阶成型了，我很满意。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回忆；C. record记录；D. story故事。根据上文的“My job was to”以及“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修台阶是我的工作。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。A. left离开；B. caught捉住；C. attacked袭击；D. separated分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：温度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy干净的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way顺便问一下；B. Regardless of that尽管这样；C. Needless to say 不用说；D. In either case在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和下雨天帐篷漏水可知，作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：但是我知道不论人生中面对什么，我都在这，我都活了下来。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃离，抓牢；D. recovered恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter更聪明的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. happier更快乐的；D. busier更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B项。 第四节: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better Free Open House See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm New Weekly Beginners’ Classes Buranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm You can choose one of them. Health Recovery Classes Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on tai chi at their own speed. You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits. Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm Short Courses Are you short of time? In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. SAT APRIL 27 to SUN APRIL 28 2:00 pm-4:00 pm Introduction to tai chi(weekend) Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website. Bookings are important. Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.org. 36. Where can you get a free tai chi lesson? A. Mermaid Beach Community Center. B. Buranda Primary School. C. Holland Park. D. St Peter’s College. 37. How often are beginners advised to take classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 38. People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________. A. 6:30 pm-8:00 pm B. 5:30 pm-7:00 pm C. 11:00 am-12:30 pm D. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm 39. Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday? A. Free Open House. B. New Weekly Beginners’ Classes. C. Health Recovery Classes. D. Short Courses. 40. What are you advised to do to join the classes? A. Make a booking. B. Build a website. C Become an active person. D. Learn a lot about tai chi. 【答案】36 A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍可以学习太极拳的课程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Free Open House部分“See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm. Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm (观看太极演示并尝试免费课程，欢迎大家！2月2日星期六Lutwyche路1566层下午1:00至下午2:30。1月19日星期六黄金海岸公路2439号美人鱼海滩社区中心上午11:00至下午1:00)”可知，在Mermaid Beach Community Center可以上免费的太极课程。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据New Weekly Beginners’ Classes部分“STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm(开始时间：3月7日星期四下午6:30至8:00)”，“STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm(开始时间：3月5日星期二下午5:30至下午7:00)”和“ You can choose one of them.(你可以从中选择一个。)”可知，对于初学者来说，课程是每周一次。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health Recovery Classes部分“STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm (每个星期四上午11:00-12:30开始)”可知，对健康恢复人员来说，课程时间是星期四上午11:00-12:30。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Short Courses部分“In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. (只需一个下午或一个周末，你就可以快速了解太极拳。)”可知，如果只有周日有空，可以参加Short Courses课程。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bookings are important.( 预订很重要。)”可知，要参加这些课程，提前预订很重要。故选A。 B Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (舞台的) art including music, performance, literature, aria (唱腔) and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer bas no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 41. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A. One hundred years. B. Two hundred years. C. Three hundred years. D. Four hundred years. 42. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang? A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera. B. He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer. C. He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world. D. He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world. 43. Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera? A. There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts. C. Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms. D. Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera. 44. What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A. Present B. Bore C. Attract D. Cheat 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article? A. To show us the foreigners’ opinions. B. To introduce Mei Lanfang. C. To tell the differences between dramas. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了京剧的历史、艺术特点、对外传播以及外国游客对京剧的感受，展现了京剧作为中国国粹的独特魅力与文化价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century.(它有着约200年的历史，是通过吸收众多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，其中大部分源自当地流行的18世纪在中国南方盛行的“徽班”戏剧)”可知，京剧的历史约为200年。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.(梅兰芳是有史以来最著名的表演者之一，他第一个将京剧介绍给外国人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演)”可知，作者认为梅兰芳在传播京剧方面发挥了重要作用。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技).(包括京剧在内的中国传统戏剧是一种集念、唱、舞、杂技于一体的娱乐形式)”可知，京剧同时呈现唱、舞和念白部分。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.(但你会被____并产生兴趣。即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被它深深吸引)”可知，京剧很有吸引力，charmed与划线词后文“attracted(吸引)”语义相近。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了京剧的历史、艺术特点、对外传播和外国观众的感受，全文围绕京剧展开。由此推断，作者写作目的是介绍京剧，故选D。 C In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information. Consider a scenario where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to overcoming the paralysis of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions. 46. What problem does the digital age present in learning? A. Too much information. B. Learning to inaction. C. Online distractions. D. Technical issues. 47. What stops people from achieving the goal? A. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. B. The inability to find relevant information. C. The confusion caused by the information. D. The desire to learn basic concept or strategy. 48 Why is practical experience important in the learning process? A. It replaces continuous learning. B. It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge. C. It holds back theoretical understanding. D. It offers a comprehensive understanding. 49. The example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ________. A. compare different learning styles B. show the importance of making mistakes C. emphasize the need for parental guidance D. explain learning through action and experience 50. What makes the best title for the passage? A. The Paradox of Information Overload B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Balanced Knowledge D. The Process of Learning to Walk 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information.(在今天的数字时代，海量的信息只需点击一下，问题就来了：一个人会不会学得太多？因为没有人能掌握人类的全部知识。然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态)”可知，数字时代给学习提供了太多的信息。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.(你首先要进行广泛的研究，深入研究这个主题。当你吸收的信息越多，你的理解力就越差。每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的层次，使目标看起来更加复杂和遥不可及)”可知，过多的信息会让理解变得更加复杂和遥不可及，即使理解变得更混乱。故选C项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”可知，在学习过程中，实际经验是重要的，因为它可以通过实践帮助理解信息，提供一个全面的理解。故选D项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.(实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡。收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，即使你觉得有些措手不及。这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解)”和倒数第二段“A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.(婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的。相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用。通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路。这种方法也适用于目标实现。通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标)”可知，通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子可以解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段“In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations.(总之，虽然追求知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍。学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身。只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进)”可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标。B选项“学与做的和谐”与本文主旨相符。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 (35分) 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 【答案】51. Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 52. Pokhara. 53. Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 54. The places the author visited in Nepal. 55. Open. For example: The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去尼泊尔旅行的难忘经历。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need.”(我注意到的第一件事是尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人)可知，尼泊尔人民善良友好，随时准备帮助需要帮助的人，故填：Kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. 【52题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”（博卡拉无疑是参观的最佳地点）可知，博卡拉是作者最喜欢的观光地，故填：Pokhara. 【53题详解】 考查句意理解。划线部分后的“I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars.”(我在尼泊尔旅行了差不多两个月的时间，只花了500多美元)说明在尼泊尔旅游的花费并不高，故填：Travelling in Nepal is inexpensive. 【54题详解】 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容，特别是“The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan.”、“Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel.”及“Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit.”等细节信息可知，本段主要讲的是作者在尼泊尔游览了哪些地方，故填：The places the author visited in Nepal. 【55题详解】 开放题。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，有理有据即可，例如：我最想参观的地方是北京，因为它是中国的首都，并且那里有很多名胜古迹。故填：The place I want to visit most is Beijing, because it is the capital of China and there are many places of interest. 第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 内容要点： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. Here is some advice on how to study effectively. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. I hope these can benefit you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） some advice; study effectively; in a relaxing way; remove our pressure; keep up our spirits; take part in sports; music; effective means of refreshing; exchange ideas with our classmates; encourage 第三步：连词成句 1. Here is some advice on how to study effectively. 2. First of all, learn in a relaxing way. 3. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. 4. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. 5. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. 6. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better. 7. Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. 8. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）【只写范文中出现的衔接词，如果没有，提供相关的衔接词，写上（供参考）】 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including（供参考） 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n./doing, On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Here is some advice on how to study effectively.(疑问词加动词不定式在句中作介词宾语) [高分句型2] Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax and fresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer.(Not only…but also…引导部分倒装，句中并且运用了现在分词作结果状语) [高分句型3] Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.(非限制性定语从句出现在句中) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开学校2024-2025学年下学期第一次质量监测试题 高一 英语试卷 本试卷分为第1卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分, 共120分, 考试用时 100分钟。 第I卷 (共85分) 第一节: 听力 (共两节, 满分20分) 第一部分 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项。 1 What does the man want to know? A. The Duce's address B. Susan's plan for tonight C. A reservation phone number 2. What will the man do today? A. See a doctor B. Stay in bed C. Go to work 3. Where is Lisa going to get the dictionary? A. A cafe B. A bookstore C. Her cousin's home 4. Why didn't the man go to the movies last night? A. He was too tired B. He worked over time C. He went to Mike's home 5. What does the woman think of the professor's speech? A. Easy B. Confusing C. Interesting 第二部分 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the woman's house B. At the police station C. At the bank 7. What color sweater did the robber wear? A. Blue B. Brown C. Black 8. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end? A. Take some pictures B. Fill out a form C. Identify the robber 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 9. What were the speakers doing just now? A. They were working B. They were packing C. They were shopping 10. What will the woman do at 5:00 pm? A. Go to Newtown B. Visit her brother C. Attend a meeting 11. How does the man find his new working place? A. It's far B. His office is small C. The traffic is heavy 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 12. What is the talk mainly about? A. What to do to protect animals B. Whether to keep animals in zoos C. How to improve zoo's environment 13. What do experts of Group A suggest? A. Protecting animals in a man-made area B. stopping people from killing animals C. Leaving animals in the wild 14. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos? A. They are more artificial than before. B. They give animals good protection. C. They are poorly made 15. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Students B. Tourists C. Experts 第二节: 单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you remember little Bella? She used to live next door to your house. —Well, __________, but I can’t quite think who she is. A. you must be joking B. that’s a good point C. I really envy you D. that name rings a bell 2. I have _________ no doubt that he will solve the problem. A. gently B. regularly C. absolutely D. horribly 3. This book has changed my perspective on life_________. A. on the edge of B. in the lead C. to some extent D. in my own right 4. After experiencing severe stress and feeling unappreciated at work, James decided to _________ his job and pursue a different career path. A. quit B. dive C. consist D. persist 5. The traveler finally reached his _________ after a long and tiring journey. A. objective B. location C. destination D. target 6. The team referred to their _________ accomplishment as a source of motivation when facing new challenges. A. natural B. previous C. comprehensive D. indigenous 7. With the number of patients rising, the risks of__________ remain significantly. A. intention B. migration C. infection D. priority 8. The company has__________ a new production process aimed at reducing both costs and waste. A. adopted B. available C. flexible D. sustainable 9. In recent years, China has set up some wildlife ________ to protect endangered animals. A brochures B. reserves C. efforts D. routes 10. ______ back to the 18th century, Peking opera has over two hundred years of history. A. Dates B. To date C. Dating D. Dated 11. his homework, the boy was not allowed TV. A. Not finished; watching B. Not have finished; to watch C. Not having finished; to watch D. Having finished; watching 12. The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and __________ around that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. has remained D. is remaining 13. My father was surprised by ______ he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. A. which B. what C. that D. it 14. The man profession is an editor lives next to us in the same community. A. his B. whom C. who D. whose 15. ______ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. A. To approach. B. Had approached C. Approaching D. Approached 第三节: 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire. My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____. Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive. But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____32____part of my tent. ____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project. 16. A. calculate B. negotiate C. advertise D. research 17. A. imagined B. introduced C. enjoyed D. found 18. A. annoyed B. surprised C. scared D. excited 19. A. arriving B. sleeping C. thinking D. walking 20. A. confident B. friendly C. energetic D. curious 21. A. funny B. good C. lucky D. easy 22. A. tour B. project C. campaign D. course 23. A. drop B. make C. carry D. buy 24. A. nice B. safe C. long D. quick 25. A. build B. test C. clean D. guard 26. A. helped B. ended C. allowed D. meant 27. A. hunted B. trained C. seen D. fed 28. A. satisfaction B. ambition C. expectation D. intention 29. A. work B. memory C. record D. story 30. A. left B. caught C. attacked D. separated 31. A. boiling B. average C. normal D. freezing 32. A. tidy B. dry C. new D. soft 33. A. By the way B. Regardless of that C. Needless to say D. In either case 34. A. survived B. resisted C. escaped D. recovered 35. A. smarter B. stronger C. happier D. busier 第四节: 阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Practice Tai Chi & Feel Better Free Open House See a demo of tai chi and try a free class, all welcome! Saturday Feb 2 Level 1,566 Lutwyche Rd 1:00 pm-2:30 pm Saturday Jan 19 Mermaid Beach Community Center, 2439 Gold Coast Highway 11:00 am-1:00 pm New Weekly Beginners’ Classes Buranda Primary School, 24 Cowley St, Woolloongabba STARTS Thu Mar 7 6:30 pm-8:00 pm Holland Park St Joachim’s Hall, 24 Crown St STARTS Tue Mar 5 5:30 pm-7:00 pm You can choose one of them. Health Recovery Classes Health recovery classes are for people with chronic (慢性的) illnesses, or who are recovering from illnesses, to work on tai chi at their own speed. You can start anytime, and start to feel the benefits. Level 1566 Lutwyche Rd STARTS anytime Thursday 11:00 am-12:30 pm Short Courses Are you short of time? In just one afternoon or a weekend you can get a quick introduction to tai chi. SAT APRIL 27 to SUN APRIL 28 2:00 pm-4:00 pm Introduction to tai chi(weekend) Room 502, Building 13, St Peter’s College For more information, visit the Short Courses page on our website. Bookings are important Call 3357 5600 or email brisbane@taichi.org. 36. Where can you get a free tai chi lesson? A. Mermaid Beach Community Center. B. Buranda Primary School. C. Holland Park. D. St Peter’s College. 37. How often are beginners advised to take classes? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Once a month. 38. People recovering from illnesses can go to classes at ________. A. 6:30 pm-8:00 pm B. 5:30 pm-7:00 pm C. 11:00 am-12:30 pm D. 2:00 pm-4:00 pm 39. Which will you choose if you’re only free on Sunday? A. Free Open House. B. New Weekly Beginners’ Classes. C. Health Recovery Classes. D. Short Courses. 40. What are you advised to do to join the classes? A. Make a booking. B. Build a website. C. Become an active person. D. Learn a lot about tai chi. B Beijing Opera is the most typical of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (舞台的) art including music, performance, literature, aria (唱腔) and face painting. Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer bas no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics (杂技). Besides its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. “You will be puzzled (困惑的) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” This is how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 41. How long is the history of Beijing Opera? A. One hundred years. B. Two hundred years. C. Three hundred years. D. Four hundred years. 42. According to Paragraph 3, what does the writer think of Mei Lanfang? A. He played an important role in spreading Beijing Opera. B. He isn’t as famous as the other Beijing Opera performer. C. He never introduced Beijing Opera to the world. D. He is a performer who doesn’t like to travel around the world. 43. Which of the following is True about Beijing Opera? A. There are no dancing parts in modern Beijing Opera. B. Beijing Opera presents singing dancing and spoken parts. C. Beijing Opera hasn’t absorbed the other art forms. D. Nowadays, young people aren’t interested in Beijing Opera. 44. What does “charm” underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A. Present B. Bore C. Attract D. Cheat 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the article? A. To show us the foreigners’ opinions. B. To introduce Mei Lanfang. C. To tell the differences between dramas. D. To introduce Beijing Opera. C In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much? Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information. Consider a scenario where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding diminishes. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach. This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes. An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot. The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals. In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our aspirations. This balanced approach is key to overcoming the paralysis of overlearning and actively moving towards realizing your ambitions. 46. What problem does the digital age present in learning? A. Too much information. B. Learning to inaction. C. Online distractions. D. Technical issues. 47. What stops people from achieving the goal? A. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks. B. The inability to find relevant information. C. The confusion caused by the information. D. The desire to learn basic concept or strategy. 48. Why is practical experience important in the learning process? A. It replaces continuous learning. B. It is irrelevant in gaining knowledge. C. It holds back theoretical understanding. D. It offers a comprehensive understanding. 49. The example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5 is used to ________. A. compare different learning styles B. show the importance of making mistakes C. emphasize the need for parental guidance D. explain learning through action and experience 50. What makes the best title for the passage? A. The Paradox of Information Overload B. The Harmony of Learning and Doing C. The Pursuit of Balanced Knowledge D. The Process of Learning to Walk 第Ⅱ卷 (35分) 写作 (共两节, 满分 35分) 第一节: 阅读表达 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After completing my first year of studies, I decided to relax by taking a trip through one of the most richly cultured countries in Asia: Nepal. The first thing I noticed about Nepal was its people, kind and friendly, ready to help someone in need. I'm saying so because all of what I've witnessed between the citizens themselves, rather than how they treated me as a visitor. It is shown in the way bus conductors and passengers alike keep the bus waiting for that last passenger who is lagging behind. It is evident in how a motorist smiles and waves off a kid who runs onto the street after his ball. The people are like a hot bowl of soup on a rainy day. The first place I visited in Nepal was the Sauraha village in the district of Chitwan. It is an amazingly peaceful place, where the people live at their own pace. It is a great area to see some of the wildlife, such as rhinos and elephants. The capital city of Kathmandu was where I spent most of my time. The city is usually very dusty, so make sure to wear a mask. Another great area in Kathmandu is the district of Thamel. Unlike most other districts, Thamel is very busy throughout the day. Out of all the places I've been to within Nepal. Pokhara is undoubtedly the best place to visit. There are a lot of fun things to try out. I've gone paragliding as well as boating in Fewa Lake, but you can also go rafting. zip flying and paramotoring. Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to. I traveled through the country for about two months, and spent a little over 500 US dollars. Accommodation around Nepal is inexpensive, mostly varying from about 500 to 1,500 rupees per night per person. During my stay in Kathmandu. I stayed at a great hotel for two weeks, for 300 rupees per night. which is a great deal. In a word, Nepal is a fantastic place. Whether you're looking to relax in the wildness and peace of nature, or for an exciting new adventure, Nepal has a variety of choices to offer. 51. What does the author think of the people in Nepal? (No more than 10 words) 52. Which city in Nepal is the author's favorite according to paragraph 3? (1 word) 53. What does the underlined sentence “Nepal is a very affordable destination to travel to.” in paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 15 words) 54 What is paragraph 3 mainly about? (No more than 10 words) 55. Which place do you want to visit most in the world? Give your reasons. (No more than 25 words) 第二节: 书面表达 (满分25分) 56. 假设你是学生李华，得知好朋友William在学习中感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。 内容要点： 1. 快乐学习，保持愉快的心情； 2. 积极参加体育活动，听听歌曲音乐； 3. 多与同学交流，互相鼓励。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear William, Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed about study. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $