专题09 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期（人教PEP版）

专题09 阅读理解10篇（期中专项训练）五年级英语下学期 （人教PEP版） 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解， 如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 【新语篇·中国传统节日】2025年春节成为申遗成功后的首个非遗版春节。作为中国重要的传统节日，Chen Jie 给 Pedro 分享了春节传统习俗。读一读，选一选。 The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is an important holiday for Chinese people. During this festival, people do cleaning and decorate (装饰) their homes. They do a lot of shopping, visit their relatives and friends. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal with lots of great food. People have a long holiday at the Spring Festival. Children do not go to school. They are always very happy, because they can get lucky money (压岁钱). ( ) 1．When is the Spring Festival? A．In January or February. B．In December. ( ) 2．What do people do during the Spring Festival? A．They do cleaning and decorate their homes. B．They plant trees. ( ) 3．What do family members do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A．They have a birthday party. B．They get together and have a big meal. ( ) 4．Do children go to school during the Spring Festival? A．Sometimes. B．No, they don’t. ( ) 5．Why are children happy during the Spring Festival? A．Because they can play computer games. B．Because they can get lucky money. Passage 02 【新语篇·二十四节气】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Do you know solar terms(二十四节气)? They are very important in Chinese culture. The Beginning of Spring(立春) is the first solar term. The weather becomes warm and sunny, like a big, warm smile. Plants wake up and start to grow. In the forest, many animals have their cute babies. The Beginning of Summer arrives in May. It’s hot outside, just right for swimming. Fruits grow on plants, looking so delicious. The little animals grow bigger and stronger. When the Beginning of Autumn comes, the weather gets windy and cool. Leaves on trees turn yellow or brown and dance down. Some clever animals start to collect food for winter. Finally, the Beginning of Winter shows winter is here. It’s very cold and some places are full of white snow. Some plants take a rest and stop growing. Some animals go to their secret places to sleep. So people can’t find them. The solar terms are like a fun story of nature(自然)! ( ) 6．Which solar term is the first of the 24 solar terms? A．The Beginning of Spring. B．The Beginning of Summer. C．The Beginning of Winter. ( ) 7．What do animals do in autumn? A．Have their babies. B．Turn yellow or brown. C．Collect food. ( ) 8．What can we learn from the passage? A．Summer is the best season for plants. B．Every solar term is different. C．All animals sleep during winter. ( ) 9．What does the underlined (划线的)word “secret” mean in the text? A．秘密的 B．舒适的 C．干净的 ( ) 10．What is the suitable(合适的)title for this passage? A．The seasons B．The weather changes C．The solar terms Passage 03 张鹏给Oliver写了一封信。阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 Hi, Oliver! I’m in Beijing now. It’s spring here. The weather is warm and windy. I can fly kites on the weekend. I like winter best. There is lots of snow. It’s white everywhere. I can make a snowman with my friends. And Spring Festival is in winter, too. It’s an important Chinese festival. All the family get together and watch the Spring Festival Gala. My birthday is in December. My mother always cooks noodles for me. They’re delicious! What’s the weather like in Sydney? What do you often do on your birthday? All the best, Zhang Peng ( ) 11．What’s the weather like in spring in Beijing? A．It’s snowy and cold. B．It’s windy and warm. ( ) 12．What’s Zhang Peng’s favourite season? A．Winter. B．Summer. ( ) 13．短文中画横线短语的意思是： A．看电影 B．看春晚 ( ) 14．When is Zhang Peng’s birthday? A．It’s in September. B．It’s in December. ( ) 15．Can Oliver make a snowman in December in Sydney? A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 【新语篇·科普文章】阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In China, we usually feel warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter. But different places have different seasons. The seasons in Australia are different from ours. When it is winter in China, it’s summer in Australia. When it’s spring in China, it is autumn there. Because China is in the northern hemisphere (北半球). But Australia is in the south. The earth(地球) goes around the sun. Places in different latitudes (纬度) get different sunshine(阳光). When we enjoy a cold Christmas party in China, England or America. Australians are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses on the beach. They like to swim in the sea. So if you go to Australia, make sure to bring(带上) the right clothes. ( ) 16．The seasons in every place are the same(相同的) in a year. ( ) 17．When it’s autumn in Australia, it’s spring in China. ( ) 18．Places in different latitudes(纬度) get the same sunshine. ( ) 19．Christmas Day is always in summer in Australia. ( ) 20．If you go to Australia, you should bring the right clothes. Passage 05 节日知识大考验。Jane在校报上看到一篇关于节日的材料。根据材料内容，判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. People plant trees with their friends or family on that day. They want to have a green world. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. Children will do something for their mothers. They often buy flowers or cook dinner. They sometimes make beautiful cards and say “I love you” to their mothers. The Double Ninth Festival is in autumn. It’s our Chinese festival. On the Double Ninth Festival, we usually climb mountains. And we often visit the old people. China’s National Day is on the first day of October. It’s China’s birthday. We usually have a seven-day holiday. We like this holiday. ( ) 21．Tree Planting Day is on the second day of March. ( ) 22．On Mother’s Day, children never make cards for their moms. ( ) 23．The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in autumn. ( ) 24．The Double Ninth Festival comes after Mother’s Day. ( ) 25．China’s National Day is China’s birthday. Passage 06 根据材料内容，判断下列句子正“T”误“F”。 At the science festival, We see a film at school. The Film About Robots The film begins at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. When we finish the first class in the afternoon, we are all excited to watch the film. The film is about the lives in the future. There will be robots in our lives and they can do lots of things. They will help us do housework, cook meals for us, take us to anywhere we want. If you feel tired, robots will do something you don’t want to do! And they can also help with your study. It can wake you up in the morning. To your surprise, they can do something like people! If you are bored, It can talk with you and play games with you. You can ask the robot all kinds of questions. It is really clever. So, in the future, robots can make our life change a lot. ( ) 26．When we finish the first class in the morning, we watch the film. ( ) 27．Robots can do something for you when you are tired. ( ) 28．Robots can take us to anywhere we want. ( ) 29．Robots are clever. ( ) 30．Robots can help people do all things. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 请阅读Amy的朋友圈，完成任务。 Amy    I have a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I get up at 7 o’clock. Then I clean my room and read books. After lunch, I help my mum to do some shopping at one o’clock. Later, I take a dancing class. After class, I go back home at four o’clock. After dinner, I do my homework. On Sunday, the weather is good. It’s warm and windy. I go to a park with my parents. The park is very beautiful. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. We have a picnic there. We fly kites, too! That’s so fun! Some students are planting trees in the park because it’s ______ this Sunday. They are so hard-working. 31．根据Amy的朋友圈内容，为Amy勾“√”选合适的配图。    32．选择。 ( ) (1) Amy’s weekend is ______. A．busy              B．happy              C．both A and B ( ) (2) Amy takes a dancing class ______. A．on Saturday morning      B．on Saturday afternoon      C．on Sunday ( ) (3) What do Amy’s family do in the park? A．They fly kites.          B．They read books.          C．They plant trees. ( ) (4) It’s ______ this Sunday. A．Father’s Day          B．Labour Day          C．Tree Planting Day ( ) (5) Which season is it now? A．It’s summer now.          B．It’s spring now.          C．It’s winter now. 33．请写一写自己的周末活动和最喜欢的季节及原因。 On the weekend, I often ___________. Sometimes I ___________. My favourite season is ___________, because ___________. Passage 08 阅读理解。                  (Pedro writes a letter about the life in China to his old friend Frank, a student in Spain.) Hi, Frank! Long time no see! I miss you very much. I have a good time in China. My new school here is big and beautiful. I go to school from Monday to Friday. There is a big playground. I play and run on it every day. I have many nice teachers here. Miss White is my English teacher. Ms Wang teaches me Chinese. My favourite teacher is Mr Ma. He teaches me PE. There are lots of fun things in our school, too. This year, the COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) is under control. So we have a school trip in April. In May, we will have a sports meet and an English party. And we’ll have a Children’s Day party in June. The singing contest is in June, too. Weekend is busy but happy for me. I often clean my room and read books on the weekend. Sometimes I go shopping with my dad. I have a dancing class on Sunday afternoon. What about your weekend? The seasons in China are beautiful. I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.It’s warm and rainy. I can plant trees in the garden. I really like China. I hope you can come one day. All the best, Pedro 34．仔细阅读，Pedro写了哪些方面的内容，在思维导图的中打“√”。 35．仔细阅读Pedro的信件，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) There is a big playground in Pedro’s new school. ( ) (2) Pedro will have a school trip in May. ( ) (3) Pedro’s favourite season is summer. ( ) (4) Pedro and his dad often go shopping on the weekend. ( ) (5) Pedro’s life in China is great. 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 看校历，完成判断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 School Calendar Month Special Events Notes English Party We can’t speak Chinese. school trip We’ll go to Hangzhou Zoo. singing contest We’ll sing some children’s songs. Reading Festival We can invite(邀请)our family to the reading festival and sports meet. sports meet Mother’s Day We’ll do something for mothers. Chinese test, maths test, English test, science test ( ) 36．We can speak Chinese at the English party. ( ) 37．Students can say “Thank you” to mothers on Mother’s Day. ( ) 38．Students will see many animals in the school trip. ( ) 39．The singing contest is in May. ( ) 40．There are four tests in July. Passage 10 孩子们正在写关于中国传统节日的邀请函, 请认真阅读并完成选择。 A Spring Festival Party WHEN: February 9th, 9:00 a. m. WHERE: Art room WHAT: We will sing. We will dance to the music. We will act out plays. We will enjoy delicious dumplings. We’ll have a good time. Please join us! B Dragon Boat Festival Party WHEN: June 10th, 10:00 a. m. WHERE: Music room WHAT: We will sing. We will play dragon boat races. We will enjoy zongzi. We’ll have a fun time. Please join us! C Mid-Autumn Festival Party WHEN: September 17th, 8:00 p. m. WHERE: Playground WHAT: We will read the poems. We will see the full moon. We will eat delicious mooncakes. We’ll have a happy time. Please join us! D Lantern Festival Party WHEN: February 24th, 10:00 p. m. WHERE: Garden WHAT: We will guess the riddles on lanterns. We will make the lanterns. We will eat yummy tangyuan. We’ll have a nice time. Please join us! ( ) 41．Children are writing an _____. A．diary B．invitation C．email ( ) 42．Students will have the Dragon Boat Festival party _____. A．in the art room B．on the playground C．in the music room ( ) 43．Students will _____ at the Mid-Autumn Festival party. A．sing songs B．read the poems C．make lanterns ( ) 44．The correct order (正确顺序) of the four parties is _____. A．A-B-C-D B．A-C-D-B C．A-D-B-C ( ) 45．Which one is TRUE (正确的) according to the passage? A．Students will eat zongzi at the Lantern Festival party. B．Students will have good time at parties. C．Students will read poems at the Spring Festival party. 试卷第1页，共3页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 答案第1页，共2页 第 1 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．T 30．F 31． 32．C B A C B 33．watch TV；play in the park。summer；I can go swimming。 34．35．T F F F T 36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B $