精品解析：上海市世外中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期3月学情自测英语试卷（笔试）

Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to Unit 3 (请在答题纸上答题) (10分) Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the syllabus. (用考纲单词或词组填空) 1. n.世纪，百年 __________ 2. n.会议，讨论会 __________ 3. n.过程，一道菜 __________ 4. v.与……来往，联系 __________ 5. v.点击，单击 __________ 6. 与……有联系 __________ 7. 习惯于 __________ 8. 损坏；衰弱下来 __________ 9. 对……严格 __________ 10. 对……感到惊奇 __________ 【答案】1. century 2. conference 3. course 4. associate 5. click 6. be associated with 7. be used to doing/get used to doing 8. break down 9. be strict with 10. be amazed at Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(共15分) 11. More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人工智能技术将被用来取代人类的位置。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 不填。 take the place of 意为“取代、代替”，中间需用定冠词the。 12. The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A. in B. from C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动保护学生免受学校的危险。 in在……里面；from免受；for为了；at在。固定搭配protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某事伤害”，根据句意可知是保护学生免受危险。 13. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。 考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。 14. After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A. other B. the other C. another D. the rest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后，乔治又花了十分钟和老师讨论这个难题。 other其他的（后常接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another又一，再一（后接“数词+复数名词”或单数名词）；the rest其余的（后常接复数名词或不可数名词）。根据语境可知，此处表示“额外花了十分钟”，应用“another+数词+复数名词”结构，故another符合题意。 15. Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A. slowly B. gently C. kindly D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫看起来很可爱，但当它们生气时仍然会伤人。 slowly慢慢地，副词；gently温柔地，副词；kindly亲切地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。seem是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 16. The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A. suggestion B. idea C. tip D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察给那位老人提供了一些关于如何保护个人信息的建议。 suggestion建议（可数名词）；idea想法（可数名词）；tip提示、小建议（可数名词）；advice建议（不可数名词）。空格前有some，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句中some在此表示“一些”，而advice为不可数名词，符合用法。同时，give someone some advice on…是常用搭配，表示“给某人关于……建议”。 17. She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A. too B. such C. quite D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她昨晚只睡了三个小时。她睡的觉如此少以至于她现在很累。 too太，常与to搭配；such如此，修饰名词；quite相当；so如此，修饰形容词/副词。so后可接“little/few/much/many + 名词”，本题是“so + little + 不可数名词 + that...”固定结构，表示“如此少的……以至于……”，sleep为不可数名词，应填so。 18. Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我的父母，而且我也赞成养宠物狗。 am是，主语为I（我）时使用；is是，主语为第三人称单数时使用；are是，主语为第二人称或复数时使用；be为动词原形。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。离谓语最近的主语是I，故应用am。 19. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，许多毕业生被校长邀请来庆祝学校80周年校庆。 主语“Many graduates”与动词“invite”之间为被动关系，且句中有明确过去时间状语“last month”，故应用一般过去时的被动语态were invited。 20. The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A. was taking B. has taken C. had taken D. would take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位生病的老太太在服药之后感觉好多了。主句中 “felt” 表明此句为一般过去时，从句动作 “take the medicine” 发生在主句动作 “felt much better” 之前，表示“过去之过去”，因此需用 过去完成时。 was taking为过去进行时，强调动作在当时正在发生，与主句先后关系不符；has taken为现在完成时，与主句过去时态不呼应。had taken为过去完成时，正确表示“在感到好转之前已经服药”；would take为过去将来时，表示从过去看将来要发生的动作，与句意矛盾。应填had taken。 21. Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京近些年已经开发了越来越多的文化和历史公园。 考查现在完成时。根据“in recent years”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选C。 22. None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A. release B. released C. to release D. releasing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有任何工厂被允许向空气排放有害气体。 be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。 23. It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A. for B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：照顾狗要花费很多精力和时间，但是对于我来说，这些回报是值得的。 考查连词词义辨析。for因为；or或；so因此；but但是。分析题干可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处应填but，表示转折，故选D。 24. —Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A. how B. what an C. what D. what a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到杰克展示的惊讶表情了吗？——我猜他没有想到被选为校报的主编。 考查感叹句。look为可数名词，因此应用what引导，且surprised是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a。故答案为D。 25. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A. put out B. turn out C. set out D. go out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人注意到小偷溜进商店，因为灯光刚好熄灭了。 put out扑灭；turn out结果是；set out出发；go out熄灭。结合语境，灯灭是偶然发生的，导致没人看见小偷，故用go out表示“熄灭”。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. harmless B. senses C. For example D. After all E. described Nuclear power’s (核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be ____26____ in one word: radiation (辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human ____27____. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. ____28____, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not ____29____ to human beings and other living things. A. unusual B. even C. knowledge D. in trouble E. fine At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs (器官). But ____30____ the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be ____31____. They reproduce themselves in a/an ____32____ way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the ____33____ of the person at the time when damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (被辐射) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍核能的真正危害是核辐射，它无法被人体直接感知，却会损害细胞、引发癌症，危害长期且隐蔽。 【26题详解】 句意：核能对健康、安全甚至生命本身的危险可以用一个词来描述：辐射。“can be”后需要过去分词构成被动语态，上文提到核能的危险，下文给出“辐射”这个词，described“描述”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：核辐射具有一定的神秘性，部分原因是它无法被人类的感官探测到。“human”后需要名词，下文提到看不见、听不到、摸不到，这些都属于人体的感官功能，senses“感官”，与此对应。 【28题详解】 句意：还有其他类似的东西。例如，无线电波就在我们周围。上文提出有其他类似的事物，下文开始举无线电波的例子，For example“例如”，用于引出具体事例。 【29题详解】 句意：但与普通无线电波不同，核辐射对人类和其他生物并非无害的。“is not”后需要形容词，前文将核辐射与无线电波作对比，说明核辐射是有危险的，harmless“无害的”，符合这种对比的逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：但即使是最低强度的辐射也会造成严重损害。此处需要副词修饰最低强度的辐射，强调程度，上文说高剂量辐射能直接致死，这里进一步说明低剂量也有危害，even“甚至”，起到加强语气的作用。 【31题详解】 句意：但如果这少数细胞只是受损并自我复制，你可能就会陷入麻烦。“be”后需要表语，下文提到受损细胞会发展成癌症，这是危险的情况，in trouble“陷入麻烦”，符合这种危险的语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它们以一种不寻常的方式自我复制。“way”前需要形容词，下文说这些细胞会发展成癌症，说明复制方式是不正常的，unusual“不寻常的”，符合细胞异常复制的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：在损害发生时，当事人可能在没有察觉的情况下受到严重伤害。“the”后需要名词，下文提到人受辐射后当时感觉良好，多年后才发病，说明当时没有意识到受到伤害，knowledge“知道，察觉”，符合语境。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)(共8分) 34. After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 【答案】thieves 【解析】 【详解】句意：入室盗窃案发生后，其中一名窃贼被抓住了，但其余的人仍然在逃。 “one of + 名词复数” 为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，因此“thief” 应变为复数thieves。 35. Many of the elderly people in Okinawa stay active in their ________. (ninety) 【答案】nineties 【解析】 【详解】句意：冲绳的许多老人在九十多岁的时候仍然保持活跃。“in one’s+整十数复数”是固定表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety的复数形式为nineties。 36. Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨把电子词典忘在家里了，所以林老师把他的借给了她。句中“lent”后需接名词性物主代词作宾语，he“他”是主格代词，其名词性物主代词为his，表示“他的”。 37. To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【解析】 【详解】句意：令安娜高兴的是，她在绘画比赛中获得了冠军。enjoy“享受”，是动词。根据“To Anna’s...”可知，此处是短语to one’s enjoyment“令某人高兴的是”，应用名词enjoyment。 38. The woman watched the bus ________ from her sight. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女人注视着公交车从她的视线中消失。根据“The woman watched the bus…from her sight”可知，公交车是离开了视线，此处应用appear的反义词disappear。watch sb./sth. do sth.是固定结构，意为“观看某人/某物做某事的全过程”，强调动作发生的过程，应用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填disappear。 39. Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】 句意：与大多数欧洲城市不同，伦敦拥有十分便捷的交通系统。句中“cities”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“Europe”的形容词形式是European，意为“欧洲的”。 40. After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 【答案】commercial 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过激烈讨论，公司终于为新产品制定出一个可行的商业计划。句中“plan”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“commerce”的形容词形式是commercial，意为“商业的”。 41. The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) 【答案】messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们摆满书架的方式可能会传递一些关于我们自身的信息。括号内给出的单词是messenger“信使”，结合语境“传递关于我们自身的……”，需要将其变为对应的名词message“信息、消息”。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，message是可数名词，故填messages。 Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词。)(共14分) 42. Harry laid the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. (改为否定句) Harry ________ ________ the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lay 【解析】 【详解】句意： 今天早上哈利在出门上班前没有把报纸放在桌子上。一般过去时的否定句结构为主语+didn’t+动词原形。laid的原形是lay。 43. He weighed only 2.5 kilograms when he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did he weigh when he was born? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：他出生时只有2.5公斤重。划线部分“2.5 kilograms”是体重的重量，对于重量提问通常用疑问词“how much”，放句首首字母大写。 44. When I was a child, I ate fewer snacks than I do now. (保持句意基本不变) When I was a child, I didn’t eat ________ ________ snacks as I do now. 【答案】 ①. as ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候吃的零食比现在少。原句中“ate fewer snacks than”意为“吃的零食比……少”，可改为“didn’t eat as many snacks as”结构，表示“不如现在吃的零食多”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。snacks为可数名词复数，故用as many。 45. This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并为一句) This math problem is too hard ________ ________ to work out. 【答案】 ①. for ②. anybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难。没有人能解决这个问题。此处可改为“这道数学题太难了，任何人都解不出来”，对于：for；此处表示否定意义，用anybody。故填for；anybody。 46. “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher. (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ ________ to turn off the light when I left. 【答案】 ①. reminded ②. me 【解析】 【详解】句意：“当你离开时别忘了关灯，”老师说。直接引语为否定祈使句，改为间接引语时，可用“remind sb. to do sth.”结构，将原句中的告诫内容转化为动词不定式，时态为一般过去时，remind的过去式为reminded，人称由you改为me。 47. Sue stuck posters of her favorite pop star all over the wall in her bedroom. (改为被动语态) Posters of Sue’s favorite pop star ________ ________ all over the wall in her bedroom. 【答案】 ①. were ②. stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏把她最喜欢的流行歌星的海报贴满了她卧室的墙壁。原句为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，主语Posters是动作的承受者，且为复数，Be动词用were，谓语动词使用stick的过去分词stuck。 48. speak louder, you, so that, must, by all, can, you, be heard (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】You must speak louder so that you can be heard by all 【解析】 【详解】本句为主从复合句。“You”意为“你”，作主句主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“must speak louder”意为“必须更大声说话”；“so that”意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；“you can be heard by all”为从句部分，意为“你能被所有人听到”，其中“you”作从句主语，“can be heard”作从句谓语，“by all”作状语。 Ⅶ. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.(12分) Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park. What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 49. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a brochure. D. On a website. 50. What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A for the time being B. in person C. in no time D. at last 51. What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A. Booking the date. B. Selecting activities. C. Giving feedback. D. Organizing groups. 52. Which of the following statements is correct? A. A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B. Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C. A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D. All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 53. What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A. Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B. Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C. Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D. All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 54. Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A. Schoolchildren. B. Forest school leaders. C. Education volunteers. D. School educators. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍欣奇布鲁克郊野公园教育参观的活动内容、预订、取消、付费方式及联系方式。 【49题详解】 文末提到：“please click here for more”，点击查看更多是网页常见表述，文本最可能来自网站。 【50题详解】 文中说明：“provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want)”，括号提示可后续更改，provisionally意为“暂时预订”，for the time being表示“暂时”。 【51题详解】 文中写明：“It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback”，反馈是欢迎但非必须做的事，预订日期、选择活动、组织团队都是必须完成的事项，学校不必给出反馈。 【52题详解】 文中列出：“all equipment needed to carry out the activities”，活动所需所有设备都由该组织提供。 【53题详解】 文中明确：“free places for your leaders and helpers”，团队负责人和协助者提供免费名额。 【54题详解】 本文主要介绍学校参观相关安排，目标读者最可能是学校教育工作者。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (12) It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow, but it was all in her head. Taylor and her classmates were transported by a virtual reality (VR) headset to a ___55___ 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. “I was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom. On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They can enjoy deep-sea diving. They can ___56___ operations in hospitals. They can visit the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it’s a good way to involve the iPhone generation in classroom learning and it can help with their ___57___ and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions (探险/远征). “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology,” he said. “But sometimes it could take even a week to take a ___58___ expedition.” “It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move,” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move, you can feel as well,” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. “Your physiological (生理的) reactions in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.” Lamb said. “Heart rate, breathing... everything.” John Miller, a chemistry teacher, ___59___ believes VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity. “Students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments too often in schools, but we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is to hit ‘reset’ on the computer. They don’t have to actually use the chemicals in the lab.” Miller and some other experts stressed that the technology could help students ___60___ real-world experiences instead of replacing them. “We have to remain anchored (立足) in the world we are living in.” 55. A. zoo B. farm C. circus D. museum 56. A. perform B. observe C. discuss D. have 57. A. attitude B. progress C. understanding D. communication 58. A. fun B. real C. long D. terrible 59. A. never B. even C. also D. especially 60. A. enrich B. gain C. create D. imagine 【答案】55. B 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教育领域的应用以及该技术与现实世界体验的关系。 【55题详解】 句意：泰勒和她的同学被一个虚拟现实头戴设备传送到了250英里外的一个农场。 根据前文“came face to face with a cow”及“it was all in her head.”可知，通过VR去了农场farm。 【56题详解】 句意：他们可以观察医院里的手术。 结合“students can take virtual reality ‘trips’”可知，学生通过VR在医院应该是“观察”手术。observe意为“观察”。 【57题详解】 句意：老师说这是让“iPhone一代”参与课堂学习的好方法，并且它可以帮助他们理解并提高他们的成绩。 根据“involve...into classroom learning”和“it can help with their...and improve their grades.”可知，是在课堂知识学习的理解方面帮助学生，从而取得好成绩。understanding意为“理解” 【58题详解】 句意：但是有时进行一次真正的实地考察甚至可能需要一周时间。 结合前句“walked students through the northern forest with a Google app”和“It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology”及后面由But引导的句子可知，前后是一个对比，后面是真正的实地考察花费时间长。real意为“真正的”。 【59题详解】 句意：化学老师约翰·米勒也相信虚拟现实技术为学生提供了巨大的学习机会。 根据前文讲述学生和老师对于虚拟现实技术的认可，这里通过化学老师的观点“VR technology provides...a huge learning opportunity.”可知, 化学老师也认可这个技术。also意为“也”。 【60题详解】 句意：米勒和其他的一些专家强调，这个技术可以帮助学生丰富现实世界的体验，而不是取代它们。 由“instead of replacing them”可知，VR技术不能取代学生现实世界的体验，而是帮助更好体验，丰富体验，enrich意为“丰富”，符合句意。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c___61___ the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c___62___, who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p___63___ your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s___64___ themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A___65___ spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l___66___. Take a look into how the movie was s___67___ and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. 【答案】61. choose##hoose 62. characters##haracters 63. prove##rove 64. similar##imilar 65. Any##ny 66. lines##ines 67. shot##hot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了撰写影评的几点建议，包括多次观看影片、确立观点、分析表演以及关注其他电影细节，旨在帮助读者通过影评清晰表达对电影的看法。 【61题详解】 句意：这是你表达对电影看法、并帮助他人选择最佳电影的方式。动词help后接动词原形，首字母c及上文“showing your opinion”和下文“the best movie”提示，此处指帮助他人挑选电影，应填choose，意为“选择”。 【62题详解】 句意：第一次观看时，你一定会沉浸在故事中，并关注角色——他们可能聪明、刻薄、有趣……。定冠词the后需填名词，指电影中的人物。首字母c及后文描述人物性格的词语提示，应填characters，意为“角色”，用复数形式表泛指。 【63题详解】 句意：运用电影中的证据，如角色塑造或场景描写，来支持并证明你对优秀电影制作或情节漏洞的看法。动词support与空格处由and连接，需填并列的动词原形。首字母p及后文“your ideas of good film-making”提示，此处指证明自己的观点，应填prove，意为“证明”。 【64题详解】 句意：为了使你的影评更全面，可以将这部电影与同风格、有相似主题或事件的其他电影进行比较。介词with后需填形容词，修饰名词themes。首字母s及后文“themes or events”提示，此处指相似的主题，应填similar，意为“相似的”。 【65题详解】 句意：任何剧透都严格禁止，因此分析表演就成为讨论电影质量的唯一途径。空格处修饰主语spoilers，首字母A及上下文“strictly forbidden”提示，此处表示“任何”剧透都不允许，应填Any，意为“任何”，置于句首首字母大写。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，你可以谈论特效、音乐或台词。名词music与空格处由or连接，需填并列的名词。首字母l及上下文“movie details”提示，此处指电影中的台词，应填lines，意为“台词”。 【67题详解】 句意：了解一下这部电影是如何拍摄和执导的，并且不要回避对这些细节发表看法。连词and连接两个并列的动词，空格处需填过去分词与was构成被动语态。首字母s及后文“and directed”提示，此处指电影的拍摄方式，应填shot，意为“拍摄”。 D. Answer the questions.(12分) Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital painting. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to understand the art, ________________________ and ________________________________________________________________________________________. 68. According to the passage, ancient art can be refreshed through the use of modern technology, can’t it? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. How do the animations in the digital painting of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” bring the artwork to life? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What technology has allowed artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists could not have imagined? ________________________________________________________________________ 71. How many years did it take to create the artwork in the Dunhuang Caves? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. What are the two main advantages of digitizing ancient art mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】68. Yes, it can. 69. They animate many details in the painting, like farmers working, sailors moving, people doing business, and the wind blowing through trees and water. 70. Digital technology(such as animation and 3D digital projection). 71. Around 1,000 years. 72. It allows art lovers who cannot travel to enjoy the art, and it helps protect the caves. 73. protect the art；appreciate the art 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代科技如何让古代艺术焕发新生。通过数字技术，如动画和3D投影，古代名画《清明上河图》和敦煌壁画得以生动再现，不仅保护了珍贵文物，也让更多人能够欣赏和理解这些艺术瑰宝。 【68题详解】 第一段“Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life... ”明确指出现代技术能让古老艺术重获生机，反意疑问句需用肯定回答。 【69题详解】 第四段“In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in the fields, ... through the trees and across the water.” 详细描述了数字版《清明上河图》中的动画细节，使画中的人物、船只、自然景物都动了起来，让静态的古画变得生动鲜活。提取核心动作即可。 70题详解】 第五段中“Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection make art come alive. ”说明数字技术，比如动画和 3D 数字投影等让古代艺术家无法想象的方式表达想法。 【71题详解】 第七段中“This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. ”说明敦煌石窟的艺术创作跨越了大约一千年。 【72题详解】 第六段指出“The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves.” 说明数字化不仅让无法前往的人能欣赏艺术，也有助于保护石窟本身。 【73题详解】 最后一段是全文总结。结合前文内容，数字化古代艺术有两个主要好处：一是让更多人能够欣赏艺术，二是保护珍贵文物。因此空白处可填类似protect the art和appreciate the art的内容，形成并列结构。（本题为开放性设问，言之有理即可） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks according to Unit 3 (请在答题纸上答题) (10分) Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the syllabus. (用考纲单词或词组填空) 1. n.世纪，百年 __________ 2. n.会议，讨论会 __________ 3. n.过程，一道菜 __________ 4. v.与……来往，联系 __________ 5. v.点击，单击 __________ 6. 与……有联系 __________ 7. 习惯于 __________ 8. 损坏；衰弱下来 __________ 9. 对……严格 __________ 10. 对……感到惊奇 __________ Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案。)(共15分) 11. More and more AI technologies will be used to take ________ place of human beings. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12 The government has taken action to protect students ________ danger at school. A. in B. from C. for D. at 13. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years. A. through B. for C. with D. from 14. After class, George spent ________ ten minutes discussing the difficult problem with his teacher. A. other B. the other C. another D. the rest 15. Giant pandas seem ________, but they can still hurt people when they get angry. A. slowly B. gently C. kindly D. lovely 16. The policeman gave the old man some ________ on how to protect his personal information. A. suggestion B. idea C. tip D. advice 17. She only slept for three hours last night. She got ________ little sleep that she is tired now. A. too B. such C. quite D. so 18. Not only my parents but also I ________ in favor of keeping pet dogs. A am B. is C. are D. be 19. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80th birthday last month. A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting 20. The sick old lady felt much better after she ________ the medicine. A. was taking B. has taken C. had taken D. would take 21 Beijing ________ an increasing number of cultural and historical parks in recent years. A. develops B. developed C. has developed D. was developing 22. None of the factories are allowed ________ harmful gases into the air. A. release B. released C. to release D. releasing 23. It takes much effort and time to care for dogs, ________ to me the rewards are worth it. A for B. or C. so D. but 24. —Have you seen _____________ surprised look Jack showed? —I guess he didn’t expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper. A. how B. what an C. what D. what a 25. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to ________. A. put out B. turn out C. set out D. go out Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A. harmless B. senses C. For example D. After all E. described Nuclear power’s (核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be ____26____ in one word: radiation (辐射). Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human ____27____. It can’t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. ____28____, radio waves are all around us but we can’t detect or sense them without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can’t sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not ____29____ to human beings and other living things. A. unusual B. even C. knowledge D. in trouble E. fine At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in important organs (器官). But ____30____ the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be ____31____. They reproduce themselves in a/an ____32____ way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years. This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the ____33____ of the person at the time when damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated (被辐射) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents. Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)(共8分) 34. After the burglary, one of the ________ was caught but the rest were still at large. (thief) 35. Many of the elderly people in Okinawa stay active in their ________. (ninety) 36. Lisa left her e-dictionary at home, so Mr. Lin lent ________ to her. (he) 37. To Anna’s ________, she won the champion in the drawing competition. (enjoy) 38. The woman watched the bus ________ from her sight. (appear) 39. Different from most ________ cities, London has a quite convenient traffic system. (Europe) 40. After a heated discussion, the company finally worked out a ________ workable plan for the new product. (commerce) 41. The way we fill our bookshelves might send some ________ about ourselves. (messenger) Ⅵ. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词。)(共14分) 42. Harry laid the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. (改为否定句) Harry ________ ________ the newspaper on the table before leaving for work this morning. 43. He weighed only 2.5 kilograms when he was born. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ did he weigh when he was born? 44. When I was a child, I ate fewer snacks than I do now. (保持句意基本不变) When I was a child, I didn’t eat ________ ________ snacks as I do now. 45. This math problem is hard. Nobody can work it out. (合并为一句) This math problem is too hard ________ ________ to work out. 46. “Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave,” said the teacher. (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ ________ to turn off the light when I left. 47. Sue stuck posters of her favorite pop star all over the wall in her bedroom. (改为被动语态) Posters of Sue’s favorite pop star ________ ________ all over the wall in her bedroom. 48. speak louder, you, so that, must, by all, can, you, be heard (连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Ⅶ. Reading comprehension A. Choose the best answer.(12分) Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park. What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 49. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a brochure. D. On a website. 50. What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A. for the time being B. in person C. in no time D. at last 51. What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A. Booking the date. B. Selecting activities. C. Giving feedback. D. Organizing groups. 52. Which of the following statements is correct? A. A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B. Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C. A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D. All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 53. What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A. Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B. Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C. Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D. All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 54. Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A. Schoolchildren. B. Forest school leaders. C. Education volunteers. D. School educators. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (12) It was a February afternoon in a Brooklyn classroom. Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to face with a cow, but it was all in her head. Taylor and her classmates were transported by a virtual reality (VR) headset to a ___55___ 250 miles away. For students, the technology means field trips are no longer limited by the length of a bus ride. “I was not expecting it to be right in my face!” That’s what Taylor said after taking off the headset and finding herself back in the classroom. On any school day, students can take virtual reality “trips”. They can enjoy deep-sea diving. They can ___56___ operations in hospitals. They can visit the Science Museum in London. Teachers say it’s a good way to involve the iPhone generation in classroom learning and it can help with their ___57___ and improve their grades. Colin Jones, a science teacher, has walked students through the northern forest with a Google app called Expeditions (探险/远征). “It can be done in a period or two with the help of the new technology,” he said. “But sometimes it could take even a week to take a ___58___ expedition.” “It’s different from watching videos. You can actually move,” Taylor said during the lesson on farm animals. “Not only move, you can feel as well,” said Richard Lamb. He studies how brains deal with information. “Your physiological (生理的) reactions in virtual reality are similar to what you get in doing the actual activity.” Lamb said. “Heart rate, breathing... everything.” John Miller, a chemistry teacher, ___59___ believes VR technology provides students with a huge learning opportunity. “Students did something wrong in their chemistry experiments too often in schools, but we don’t have enough materials for them to redo the experiments. In virtual reality, all they do is to hit ‘reset’ on the computer. They don’t have to actually use the chemicals in the lab.” Miller and some other experts stressed that the technology could help students ___60___ real-world experiences instead of replacing them. “We have to remain anchored (立足) in the world we are living in.” 55. A. zoo B. farm C. circus D. museum 56. A. perform B. observe C. discuss D. have 57. A. attitude B. progress C. understanding D. communication 58. A. fun B. real C. long D. terrible 59. A. never B. even C. also D. especially 60. A. enrich B. gain C. create D. imagine Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Writing a movie review is not only a nice opportunity to practice your writing skills, but also an opportunity to learn how to share your ideas clearly. It is your way of showing your opinion on a movie and helping others c___61___ the best movie. Here are some tips on writing a movie review. ✧Watch the movie more than once It will allow you to get a better perspective (观点) on different aspects. The first time you watch the movie, you will surely be lost in the story and pay attention to the c___62___, who could be smart, mean, funny...The second time, you can pay attention to other things. And you can write down what you notice, as it will help you write a nice movie review. ✧Establish your opinion. Film reviewers should have well-informed ideas about the movies they tackle. Use evidence from the film, like characterization or scene descriptions, to support and p___63___ your ideas of good film-making or plot holes. To round out your review, compare the film with others in the style with s___64___ themes or events. If the filmmaker mainly makes films from the same style, draw comparisons between the movie you’re reviewing and their other works. ✧Talk about acting. A___65___ spoilers (剧透) are strictly forbidden, and analyzing the performances becomes the only way to discuss the movie’s quality. Acting is the one element that carries the emotional weight of a film. Viewers may forget a plot twist, but they will remember how a performance made them feel. If you describe the actors’ emotional expressions, the tension in their voices, or the subtle gestures they use, you can give your audience a real sense of the movie’s quality without ruining any surprises. ✧Other movie details. Watching the movie twice will help you spot some details you can describe and talk about in your movie review. For example, you can talk about the special effects, music or l___66___. Take a look into how the movie was s___67___ and directed and do not shy away from sharing your opinion on these details, too. D. Answer the questions.(12分) Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining the best of the old and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital painting. Scientists digitized the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. Farmers work in the fields, and sailors move around their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated. You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modern technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi Desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitizing ancient art allows us to understand the art, ________________________ and ________________________________________________________________________________________. 68. According to the passage, ancient art can be refreshed through the use of modern technology, can’t it? ________________________________________________________________________ 69. How do the animations in the digital painting of “Along the River During the Qingming Festival” bring the artwork to life? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What technology has allowed artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists could not have imagined? ________________________________________________________________________ 71. How many years did it take to create the artwork in the Dunhuang Caves? ________________________________________________________________________ 72. What are the two main advantages of digitizing ancient art mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 73. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $