内容正文:
专题06 句型50题(期中专项训练)三年级英语下学期
(人教PEP版·新教材)
知识汇总
【题型一】连词成句 【题型二】句型转换
【题型三】翻译题 【题型四】句图匹配
【题型五】问答匹配 【题型六】情景交际
知识汇总
小学英语句法主要围绕基础句型和简单语法规则展开,是搭建英语句子的基础。
常见句式变化(小学重点)
· 陈述句(肯定句 / 否定句)
· 肯定句:主语 + 谓语 + ...(如:She has a pen.)
· 否定句:在谓语动词前加 “not”(be 动词直接加 not;实义动词需借助助动词 do/does + not)。
例:She is not a teacher.(be 动词否定)
例:He does not like cats.(实义动词否定,主语是第三人称单数用 does)
例:I do not play games.(实义动词否定,主语非第三人称单数用 do)
· 一般疑问句
将 be 动词 / 助动词(do/does)提到主语前,句末用问号。
例:Is she your sister?(be 动词提前)
例:Do you have a bike?(助动词 do 提前,主语非三单)
例:Does he go to school?(助动词 does 提前,主语三单)
回答:用 Yes/No + 主语 + 谓语(肯定 / 否定)。
例:Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
· 特殊疑问句
以特殊疑问词(what, who, where, when, how 等)开头,询问具体信息。
结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
例:What is this?(这是什么?)
【题型一】连词成句
1.has, it, a, long, nose (.)
2.often, your, that, do, to, mum, say, you (?)
3.a, has, nose, elephant, The, long (.)
4.hate, I, cats, but, like, I, cake (.)
5.from, is, She, a, small, town (.)
6.like, I, game, this (.)
7.name, is, My, Dave (.)
8.my, I, find, can’t, pen (.)
9.sing, can, dance, or, we (.)
10.see, my, I, eyes, with (.)
【题型二】句型转换
11.This is Mr Jones. (改为同义句)
__________ __________ Mr Jones.
12.I’m from China. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ you from?
13.He is my brother. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ that boy?
14.She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ __________ a new student?
15.We have a new friend today. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ a new friend today.
16.Do you sing a song for her? (作否定回答)
17.Do you dance for her? (作肯定回答)
18.Let’s clean the blackboard. (变为否定句)
19.I’m from Canada. (对划线部分提问)
20.That is a dog. (对划线部分提问)
【题型三】翻译题
21.它是一只黑色的钢笔。
22.我找不到我的尺子。
23.它是一只鸭子。
24.它们是葡萄。
25.让我们画一幅画。
26.你喜欢熊猫吗?
27.你的小狗很可爱。
28.这只狐狸有一条长的尾巴和大耳朵。
29.我的同班同学来自英国。
30.今天天气非常好。
【题型四】句图匹配
【新考点·生长记录】Miss White给大家播放了青蛙的成长纪录片。给下列句子选择相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
( ) 31.It’s all black. It has a small round body with a long tail.
( ) 32.It’s black. It has a long tail. And it has two new back legs.
( ) 33.It looks funny. It’s green. It has four legs and a long tail.
( ) 34.It has four legs. It still (还是) has a tail. But it’s short.
( ) 35.It’s a frog (青蛙) now. It has four legs. And it has no tail.
选择与下列图片相符的对话。
A.—Who’s that, Panda? —That’s my neighbour, Bear.
B.—Where are you from, Panda? —I’m from China.
C.—What’s your name? —My name is John Black.
D.—Where are you from, Amy? —I’m from the UK.
E.—After you! —Thank you.
( ) 36.
( ) 37.
( ) 38.
( ) 39.
( ) 40.
【题型五】问答匹配
给下列句子选择相应的答语。
A.Here you are.
B.That’s my new neighbour.
C.He’s from the UK.
D.Thank you.
E.They’re apples.
( ) 41.Where is he from?
( ) 42.After you.
( ) 43.What are these?
( ) 44.Can I use your pen?
( ) 45.Who is that woman?
【题型六】情景交际
看完纪录片后,Amy和Mike聊起喜欢的动物。选择正确的句子补全对话。
A.It has big eyes and a big mouth.
B.What’s this?
C.They can help us too.
D.They are from Thailand.
E.Yes, I do.
Amy: 46.
Mike: It’s a bird.
Amy: It is beautiful. 47.
Mike: Yes, that’s right.
Amy: Do you like elephants?
Mike: 48. Elephants are friendly. 49.
Amy: Where are they from?
Mike: 50.
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参考答案
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1.It has a long nose.
2.Do you often say that to your mum?
3.The elephant has a long nose.
4.I hate cats but I like cake.
5.She is from a small town.
6.I like this game.
7.My name is Dave.
8.I can’t find my pen.
9.We can sing and dance.
10.I see with my eyes.
11.He;is
12.Where;are
13.Who;is
14.Is;she
15.don’t;have
16.No, I don’t.
17.Yes, I do.
18.Let’s not clean the blackboard.
19.Where are you from?
20.What is that?
21.It’s a black pen.
22.I can’t find my ruler.
23.It’s a duck.
24.They are grapes.
25.Let’s draw a picture.
26.Do you like pandas?
27.Your dog is cute.
28.This fox has a long tail and big ears.
29.My classmate is from the UK.
30.The weather is very nice today.
31.D
32.A
33.E
34.C
35.B
36.B
37.A
38.E
39.C
40.D
41.C
42.D
43.E
44.A
45.B
46.B
47.A
48.E
49.C
50.D
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