内容正文:
专题06 重点语法分类练习50题(期中专项训练)
三年级英语下学期(人教PEP版·新教材)
【语法考点一】人称代词与物主代词
【语法考点二】指示代词this/that/these/those
【语法考点三】be动词
【语法考点四】特殊疑问词
【语法考点一】人称代词与物主代词
1、 人称代词的概念及用法:
人称代词是一类代词,用于代替具体的人或事物。
用法:一个句子的主语用人称代词主格;如果是介词或动词后需要用人称代词宾格形式。
2、 分类:
人称
主格
宾格
第一人称
I 我
me 我
we 我们
us 我们
第二人称
you 你
you 你
you 你们
you 你们
第三人称
he 他
him 他
she 她
her 她
it 它
it 它
they 她 / 它 / 他们
them 她 / 它 / 他们
考点精练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Look at ______ dog, Amy!
A.my B.me C.I
( ) 2._____ are welcome.
A.you B.Your C.You
( ) 3.Let ______ share my toys.
A.I B.my C.me
( ) 4.This is Zhang Peng. ______ is a new student.
A.She B.I C.He
( ) 5.That’s ______ new neighbour, Amy.
A.we B.he C.our
( ) 6.This is my English teacher, Miss Lin. ______ is very nice.
A.She B.He C.We
( ) 7.The ______ isn’t my father. ______ is my teacher.
A.man; She B.boy; He C.man; He
( ) 8.—Who is that girl?
—That’s Amy. ______ is my classmate.
A.She B.He C.I
二、选词填空。
9.This is Li Bai. (He / She) is a poet (诗人).
10. (We / Us) have three friends today.
11. (They / Your) are from Russia.
12. (He / His) is my neighbour.
13.—Hi! I’m Cindy. What’s (you / your) name?
— (My / I) name’s Sarah.
14.That’s (our / we) English teacher.
15.Can I use (you / your) ruler?
16.I often make ( she / her ) gifts.
三、根据图片提示,从方框中选择正确的单词补全句子。
We He She me
17.Look at . I’m Chen Jie. I’m a girl.
18.That is my brother. can play football.
19.Li Li is my friend. likes to run.
20. sing and dance. What about you?
【语法考点二】指示代词this/that/these/those
距离/数量
单数
复数
近处
this(这个)
these(这些)
远处
that(那个)
those(那些)
指示代词口诀
this、that 是单数;these、those 是复数。
this、these 离我近;that、those 离我远。
考点精练
一、根据提示,选词填空。(可重复使用)
These That Those This
1. is a plane.
2. is my favourite book.
3. are many birds.
4. are some sheep.
5. is a house over there.
二、选择合适的词填空。
that this these is those are
6.Mom, is my friend Tom.
7.Is a panda over there?
8. two boys here are my sons.
9. two girls there are Mary and Linda.
10. this your friend?
【语法考点三】be动词
在一般现在时中,be 动词有三种形式:am, is, are。其具体用法如下:
be动词现在有三兄弟:am, is, are
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词后用are。
变问句,be提前,句尾问号要配全。
Are you good friends?
(肯定句:You are good friends.你们是好朋友。are 放到you前面,变为一般疑问句。)
Is he tall and thin?
(肯定句:He is tall and thin.他又高又瘦。is 放到he前,变为一般疑问句。)
变否定,真容易,be后not为标记。
应用时,多注意,缩略形式要牢记。
I am = I'm You are = You're He is=He's She is =She's
They are =They're What is =What's is not =isn't are not=aren't
注意:this is 不可以缩写。
考点精练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.My name ______ Zhang Peng. I ______ from China. That ______ my new classmate, Amy.
A.am; is; are B.is; am; are C.is; am; is
( ) 2.The woman ______ my neighbour. She is very nice.
A.are B.am C.is
( ) 3.Our new neighbour ______ Mike Black.
A.am B.is C.are
( ) 4.—Where ______ you from?
—I ______ from Xi’an.
A.are; are B.is; am C.are; am
二、用am / is / are填空,补全句子或对话。
5.He my new neighbour.
6.She an English teacher.
7.—Where you from, Mary?
—I from Guizhou, China.
8.This boy from Canada.
9.How old you?
10.Alice and Tom friends.
【语法考点四】特殊疑问词
who
谁(主格)
Who is he? 他是谁?
Whom
谁(宾格)
Whom did you see in the street? 你在大街上看到了谁?
Whose
谁的
Whose books are these on the desk? 桌子上的这些书是谁的?
which
哪一个
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
what
什么
What happened? 发生了什么?
when
询问时间
When do you go to Shanghai? 你什么时候去上海?
where
询问地点
Where will you go this summer holiday? 这个暑假你将去哪?
考点精练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.—Quack! ______ about this?
—Aha. A duck.
A.How B.Where C.What
( ) 2.—______ are these?
—They’re tigers.
A.What B.Where C.How
( ) 3.—______ are you from?
—I’m from ______.
A.Where; Wudi B.Where; wudi C.Where; WuDi
( ) 4.—______ is that girl?
—She is my new neighbour, Mary.
A.What B.Who C.Where
( ) 5.—______ is that man?
—That’s my neighbour, Mr Lin.
A.What B.Who C.Where
( ) 6.—______ the girl’s name?
—She’s Linlin.
A.Who’s B.Where’s C.What’s
二、选词填空。
7.—Hello! (Where / What) are you from?
—I’m from Guangdong, (China / the UK).
8.— (What / What’s)your name?
—I’m Amy Green.
9.— (How / Where) are you from?
—I’m from China.
10.— (Who / Where) is she?
—She is my sister.
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参考答案
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【语法考点一】人称代词与物主代词
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.He
10.We
11.They
12.He
13.your;My
14.our
15.your
16.her
17.
18.
19.
20.
【语法考点二】指示代词this/that/these/those
1.That
2.This
3.Those
4.These
5.That
6.this
7.that
8.These
9.Those
10.Is
【语法考点三】be动词
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.is
6.is
7.are;am
8.is
9.are
10.are
【语法考点四】特殊疑问词
1.C
2.A
3.A
4.B
5.B
6.C
7.Where;China
8.What’s
9.Where
10.Who
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