焦点 10 短文填空-备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之题型特训(福建)

2026-03-25
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焦点10 短文填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年福建中考英语短文填空题型定位与命题基调​ 短文填空是2026年福建中考英语的核心基础题型,属于“语篇应用类”,分值占比约6.7%(10分/150分),通常包含10个小题(每题1分),部分题目需填写1-2个词(如固定搭配、复合词)。其命题基调聚焦“基础语法与词汇的语境应用”,强调“在真实语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力”,是“输入(阅读)”与“输出(写作)”的桥梁,符合“素养导向、基础为重”的中考改革方向。 从2025年福建中考真题(如“保护长城”“李春建桥”)及2026年考情趋势来看,短文填空的核心定位是“考查基础语法(时态、语态、非谓语)与词汇(名词、形容词、副词)的语境变形能力”,侧重学生对“词形变化”“固定搭配”“上下文逻辑”的掌握及在简单语篇中的灵活运用能力。 二、2026年福建中考英语短文填空核心重难点分析​ 结合2025年真题及2026年考情,短文填空的核心重难点集中在以下领域: 1. 词形变化:语法基础的“试金石”(最核心难点)​ 短文填空的70%以上题目需对提示词进行变形(如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级),这是学生最易失分的环节。难点在于: 动词时态与语态:需根据上下文的“时间标志词”(如“yesterday”“since last year”)或“动作状态”(如“正在进行的动作”“被动动作”)判断时态,并进行相应变形。例如: 时间标志词“yesterday”→ 一般过去时(如“worked”); 时间标志词“since last year”→ 现在完成时(如“has become”); 被动动作(如“桥被洪水摧毁”)→ 被动语态(如“was washed away”)。 名词单复数:需根据“修饰词”(如“many”“several”)或“上下文”(如“多次重建”)判断单复数。例如: 修饰词“many”→ 复数(如“times”); 上下文“多次重建”→ 复数(如“bridges”)。 形容词与副词:需根据“句子成分”(如“表语”“定语”“状语”)判断词性,并进行比较级或最高级变形。例如: 表语位置(如“was excited”)→ 形容词(如“excited”); 状语位置(如“danced happily”)→ 副词(如“happily”); 比较级标志词“than”→ 比较级(如“safer”)。 2. 固定搭配:语境应用的“关键点”(易失分难点)​ 短文填空常考查固定短语(如“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”),需学生熟练掌握并灵活运用。难点在于: 固定搭配的识别:需根据上下文的“关键词”判断固定搭配。例如: 关键词“wrong”→ 固定搭配“what’s wrong with”(如“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”); 关键词“instead of”→ 固定搭配“代替”(如“build bow-shaped arches instead of stone supports”)。 固定搭配的变形:部分固定搭配需根据语境进行变形。例如: “run through”(穿过)→ 变形为“ran through”(过去式,如“the waters would run through the four small arches”)。 3. 上下文逻辑:语篇理解的“核心”(区分度高的难点)​ 短文填空的20%以上题目需通过“上下文逻辑”(如因果、转折、递进)判断词义,这是区分“基础扎实”与“基础薄弱”学生的关键。难点在于: 逻辑信号的识别:需捕捉“but/however(转折)、because/so(因果)、and/also(并列)”等逻辑信号词,理解句间隐含联系。例如: 逻辑信号词“but”→ 转折(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”); 逻辑信号词“so”→ 因果(如“ The flood was terrible, so the bridge was destroyed.”)。 隐含逻辑的推断:部分逻辑隐藏在“上下文语境”中,需通过“语义流向”判断。例如: 上文“the stones couldn’t stand the force of the flood”(石头无法承受洪水的力量)→ 下文“build bow-shaped arches instead”(建拱形支撑)→ 隐含“替代”的逻辑(如“instead of”)。 4. 音标提示:词汇拼写的“辅助”(基础但易失分)​ 短文填空偶尔会使用音标提示(如“/fɔ:(r)/”“/glæd/”),需学生根据音标拼写单词。难点在于: 音标与单词的对应:需熟练掌握音标与单词的对应关系。例如: 音标“/fɔ:(r)/”→ 单词“four”(如“four small arches”); 音标“/glæd/”→ 单词“glad”(如“the local people were very glad”)。 三、2026年福建中考英语短文填空解题步骤与技巧​ 针对短文填空的“基础+语境”特点,高效解题需遵循以下步骤: 1. 第一步:通读全文,把握大意(2-3分钟)​ 目标:通过“标题、首尾段、关键词”判断语篇主题(如“保护长城”“李春建桥”),理清“起因-发展-高潮-结局”的故事线。 技巧: 标题:如“Protecting the Great Wall”(保护长城)→ 主题“文化遗产保护”; 首尾段:首段“ The Great Wall is a symbol of China.”(长城是中国的象征)→ 尾段“ Let’s protect the Great Wall together.”(让我们一起保护长城)→ 主旨“呼吁保护长城”; 关键词:如“flood”(洪水)、“bridge”(桥)→ 主题“李春建桥”。 2. 第二步:分析空格,确定词性与变形(3-4分钟)​ 目标:根据“空格前后的词”或“提示词”判断词性,并进行相应变形。 技巧: 名词:空格前有“many”“several”→ 复数(如“times”“bridges”); 动词:空格前有“did”“have”→ 过去分词(如“built”“become”);空格后有“day and night”→ 过去进行时(如“was working”); 形容词:空格后有“than”→ 比较级(如“safer”“more beautiful”);空格前有“very”→ 原级(如“very excited”); 副词:空格后有“danced”→ 修饰动词(如“happily”“greatly”)。 3. 第三步:结合上下文,验证逻辑(2-3分钟)​ 目标:将变形后的词代入空格,检查是否符合“上下文逻辑”与“语法规则”。 技巧: 逻辑验证:检查“转折、因果”等逻辑是否成立(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”→ 逻辑连贯); 语法验证:检查“时态、语态、主谓一致”是否正确(如“ He worked day and night.”→ 一般过去时,正确); 固定搭配验证:检查“固定搭配”是否正确(如“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”→ 正确)。 4. 第四步:复读全文,确保通顺(1-2分钟)​ 目标:将全文通读一遍,检查是否“流畅自然”,避免“低级错误”(如拼写错误、词形错误)。 技巧: 标记“疑似错误”的地方(如“ The waters would run through the four small arches.”→ 检查“four”是否符合上下文); 确认“所有空格都已填满”(如“ Now, the bridge has become a classical example.”→ 正确)。 四、2026年福建中考英语短文填空预测分析​ 结合2026年福建中考“改革前最后一届”的定位及近年考情,短文填空的命题趋势如下: 1. 主题贴近“本土文化+科技热点”(核心趋势)​ 本土文化元素:可能涉及“福建非遗”(如福建木偶戏、南音、寿山石雕)或“福建景点”(如武夷山、土楼)的故事,考查“文化传承”的表达。例如: 语篇“福建木偶戏的传承”→ 需填写“traditional”(传统的)、“protect”(保护)等词; 科技热点:可能涉及“AI应用”(如AI学习工具、AI医疗)或“智慧生活”(如共享单车、新能源汽车)的故事,考查“科技与生活”的表达。例如: 语篇“AI陪伴老人”→ 需填写“help”(帮助)、“lonely”(孤独的)等词。 2. 题型设计“基础考点+轻微创新”(稳定趋势)​ 基础考点:仍将聚焦“词形变化(动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级)、固定搭配(what’s wrong with、instead of)、上下文逻辑(转折、因果)”,不会出现“超纲词汇”或“复杂句型”; 轻微创新:可能增加“多幅图片”(如“李春建桥的过程”),考查“动作顺序”的表达,例如: 图片1“李春观察洪水”→ 图片2“李春画设计图”→ 图片3“李春建桥”→ 需填写“observed”(观察)、“drew”(画)、“built”(建)等词。 3. 高频考点“词形变化+固定搭配+上下文逻辑”(稳定趋势)​ 词形变化:仍为重点(占比约70%),主要考查“动词时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、名词复数(many times)、形容词比较级(safer than)”; 固定搭配:占比约20%,主要考查“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”等; 上下文逻辑:占比约10%,主要考查“转折(but)、因果(so)”等。 五、2026年福建中考英语短文填空备考建议​ 针对短文填空的特点,高效备考需采取以下策略: 1. 夯实基础:积累“高频词汇+固定搭配”​ 高频词汇:整理“短文填空常见词汇”,如“flood”(洪水)、“bridge”(桥)、“protect”(保护)、“traditional”(传统的)、“AI”(人工智能); 固定搭配:积累“短文填空固定搭配”,如“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”“day and night”; 工具推荐:使用《万唯中考英语课标词汇天天背(福建版)》积累词汇,通过《53中考英语基础题(福建版)》训练固定搭配。 2. 专项训练:突破“词形变化+上下文逻辑”​ 词形变化训练:每天做1篇“词形变化专项”(如“动词时态”“名词复数”),练习“根据时间标志词判断时态”,例如: 时间标志词“yesterday”→ 一般过去时(如“worked”); 上下文逻辑训练:每天做1篇“逻辑专项”(如“转折关系”“因果关系”),练习“通过逻辑信号词判断逻辑”,例如: 逻辑信号词“but”→ 转折(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”)。 3. 真题模拟:熟悉“命题规律+答题节奏”​ 每周完成1-2套福建历年真题(如2025年、2024年福建中考英语真题),熟悉“短文填空”的命题规律(如“词形变化占比70%”“固定搭配占比20%”); 限时训练:每篇“短文填空”控制在“8-10分钟”内完成,提高答题节奏,避免“超时”; 工具推荐:使用《万唯福建中考英语历年真题卷(2016-2025)》进行真题训练,通过《53中考英语基础题(福建版)》进行专项提升。 4. 错题整理:避免重复错误​ 建立错题本:将做错的题目分类整理(如“词形变化错误”“固定搭配错误”“上下文逻辑错误”),标注错误原因和正确解法,例如: 错误:“ The waters would run through the four small arch.”(词形变化错误,“arch”应为“arches”)→ 正确:“ The waters would run through the four small arches.”; 错误:“ What’s wrong in the bridge?”(固定搭配错误,“in”应为“with”)→ 正确:“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”. 六、总结​ 2026年福建中考英语短文填空作为“语篇应用类”基础题型,仍将聚焦基础、强调语境,是学生的“必得分题”。通过“夯实基础(积累高频词汇+固定搭配)、专项训练(突破词形变化+上下文逻辑)、真题模拟(熟悉命题规律)、错题整理(避免重复错误)”,学生可有效提高该题型的正确率,为中考英语取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。需注意的是,2026年是改革前最后一届,需抓住机会,按传统节奏精准备考,确保“基础题零失分”。 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here 1 (be) a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. I still remember that was a 2 (rain) day. I failed an exam and I felt very upset. What’s 3 (bad), I didn’t bring 4 umbrella. Countless raindrops 5 (beat) against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. 6 (sudden), the raindrops disappeared. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my classmate, Mike. He looked at me kindly and said, “ 7 the exams are important for us, an exam doesn’t mean everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His 8 (word) really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress. It’s necessary to care 9 others around us. I think everyone should treat others with true heart when they have trouble 10 (deal) with something. B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has 1 (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red 2 it means good luck. Chinese knots have 3 long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they 4 (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 5 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different 6 (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot 7 (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes 8 growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. It’s 9 (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the 10 (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots. 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more parents care about their children’s eyesight. Some people wonder 1 they can do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the 2 (develop) of smartphones, it’s getting much 3 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a wonderful time to do some audio reading. When they read a book, the lights have to be bright enough and it is not good 4 their eyes. While it doesn’t matter with audio reading instead. Besides, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 5 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 6 interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook. Audio reading is also some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. 8 , audio reading is not perfect. Take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past, but now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone 1 (rise) to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. It was 2 (pain). I cried and asked her. “Will I die one day? I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.” She hugged me and replied 3 (patient), “Don’t worry, honey. Of course, I will die before you since I’m much 4 (old) than you. I’m not afraid of death 5 I know you will still love me and miss me.” It wasn’t until years later that I began to fully understand the deep meaning 6 (hide) behind these words. One Christmas, I received a lovely dog named “Calf”. Calf and I got along well with each other. She inspired me to learn how 7 (value) the love between us. But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, 8 left me feeling sad for a long time. One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I 9 (find) Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me 10 our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again. “I will still be there and always love you”. 【拔高题】 A 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads 1 long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached different places along   2 (this) roads. Scientists believe people   3 (begin) to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers,   4 (spread) from Rome to China. During 5 (popular) and busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries   6 (meet) each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed   7 sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used,   8 now they 9 (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.   10 this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He 1 (tell) his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2 his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now,” she said 3 (happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time to write down 4 you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you are dreaming! Although we may have a difficult period of time, I do believe you 5 (make) a difference by writing.” “Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6 (write) a book?” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I’ve always believed you are a talented man,” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money 7 you gave me for daily use, I saved a little bit.” Now this money can help 8 (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of 9 (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born. Some of the famous 10 (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 焦点10 短文填空 备战2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习之题型特训 【题型解析】 一、2026年福建中考英语短文填空题型定位与命题基调​ 短文填空是2026年福建中考英语的核心基础题型,属于“语篇应用类”,分值占比约6.7%(10分/150分),通常包含10个小题(每题1分),部分题目需填写1-2个词(如固定搭配、复合词)。其命题基调聚焦“基础语法与词汇的语境应用”,强调“在真实语篇中综合运用语言知识的能力”,是“输入(阅读)”与“输出(写作)”的桥梁,符合“素养导向、基础为重”的中考改革方向。 从2025年福建中考真题(如“保护长城”“李春建桥”)及2026年考情趋势来看,短文填空的核心定位是“考查基础语法(时态、语态、非谓语)与词汇(名词、形容词、副词)的语境变形能力”,侧重学生对“词形变化”“固定搭配”“上下文逻辑”的掌握及在简单语篇中的灵活运用能力。 二、2026年福建中考英语短文填空核心重难点分析​ 结合2025年真题及2026年考情,短文填空的核心重难点集中在以下领域: 1. 词形变化:语法基础的“试金石”(最核心难点)​ 短文填空的70%以上题目需对提示词进行变形(如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级),这是学生最易失分的环节。难点在于: 动词时态与语态:需根据上下文的“时间标志词”(如“yesterday”“since last year”)或“动作状态”(如“正在进行的动作”“被动动作”)判断时态,并进行相应变形。例如: 时间标志词“yesterday”→ 一般过去时(如“worked”); 时间标志词“since last year”→ 现在完成时(如“has become”); 被动动作(如“桥被洪水摧毁”)→ 被动语态(如“was washed away”)。 名词单复数:需根据“修饰词”(如“many”“several”)或“上下文”(如“多次重建”)判断单复数。例如: 修饰词“many”→ 复数(如“times”); 上下文“多次重建”→ 复数(如“bridges”)。 形容词与副词:需根据“句子成分”(如“表语”“定语”“状语”)判断词性,并进行比较级或最高级变形。例如: 表语位置(如“was excited”)→ 形容词(如“excited”); 状语位置(如“danced happily”)→ 副词(如“happily”); 比较级标志词“than”→ 比较级(如“safer”)。 2. 固定搭配:语境应用的“关键点”(易失分难点)​ 短文填空常考查固定短语(如“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”),需学生熟练掌握并灵活运用。难点在于: 固定搭配的识别:需根据上下文的“关键词”判断固定搭配。例如: 关键词“wrong”→ 固定搭配“what’s wrong with”(如“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”); 关键词“instead of”→ 固定搭配“代替”(如“build bow-shaped arches instead of stone supports”)。 固定搭配的变形:部分固定搭配需根据语境进行变形。例如: “run through”(穿过)→ 变形为“ran through”(过去式,如“the waters would run through the four small arches”)。 3. 上下文逻辑:语篇理解的“核心”(区分度高的难点)​ 短文填空的20%以上题目需通过“上下文逻辑”(如因果、转折、递进)判断词义,这是区分“基础扎实”与“基础薄弱”学生的关键。难点在于: 逻辑信号的识别:需捕捉“but/however(转折)、because/so(因果)、and/also(并列)”等逻辑信号词,理解句间隐含联系。例如: 逻辑信号词“but”→ 转折(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”); 逻辑信号词“so”→ 因果(如“ The flood was terrible, so the bridge was destroyed.”)。 隐含逻辑的推断:部分逻辑隐藏在“上下文语境”中,需通过“语义流向”判断。例如: 上文“the stones couldn’t stand the force of the flood”(石头无法承受洪水的力量)→ 下文“build bow-shaped arches instead”(建拱形支撑)→ 隐含“替代”的逻辑(如“instead of”)。 4. 音标提示:词汇拼写的“辅助”(基础但易失分)​ 短文填空偶尔会使用音标提示(如“/fɔ:(r)/”“/glæd/”),需学生根据音标拼写单词。难点在于: 音标与单词的对应:需熟练掌握音标与单词的对应关系。例如: 音标“/fɔ:(r)/”→ 单词“four”(如“four small arches”); 音标“/glæd/”→ 单词“glad”(如“the local people were very glad”)。 三、2026年福建中考英语短文填空解题步骤与技巧​ 针对短文填空的“基础+语境”特点,高效解题需遵循以下步骤: 1. 第一步:通读全文,把握大意(2-3分钟)​ 目标:通过“标题、首尾段、关键词”判断语篇主题(如“保护长城”“李春建桥”),理清“起因-发展-高潮-结局”的故事线。 技巧: 标题:如“Protecting the Great Wall”(保护长城)→ 主题“文化遗产保护”; 首尾段:首段“ The Great Wall is a symbol of China.”(长城是中国的象征)→ 尾段“ Let’s protect the Great Wall together.”(让我们一起保护长城)→ 主旨“呼吁保护长城”; 关键词:如“flood”(洪水)、“bridge”(桥)→ 主题“李春建桥”。 2. 第二步:分析空格,确定词性与变形(3-4分钟)​ 目标:根据“空格前后的词”或“提示词”判断词性,并进行相应变形。 技巧: 名词:空格前有“many”“several”→ 复数(如“times”“bridges”); 动词:空格前有“did”“have”→ 过去分词(如“built”“become”);空格后有“day and night”→ 过去进行时(如“was working”); 形容词:空格后有“than”→ 比较级(如“safer”“more beautiful”);空格前有“very”→ 原级(如“very excited”); 副词:空格后有“danced”→ 修饰动词(如“happily”“greatly”)。 3. 第三步:结合上下文,验证逻辑(2-3分钟)​ 目标:将变形后的词代入空格,检查是否符合“上下文逻辑”与“语法规则”。 技巧: 逻辑验证:检查“转折、因果”等逻辑是否成立(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”→ 逻辑连贯); 语法验证:检查“时态、语态、主谓一致”是否正确(如“ He worked day and night.”→ 一般过去时,正确); 固定搭配验证:检查“固定搭配”是否正确(如“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”→ 正确)。 4. 第四步:复读全文,确保通顺(1-2分钟)​ 目标:将全文通读一遍,检查是否“流畅自然”,避免“低级错误”(如拼写错误、词形错误)。 技巧: 标记“疑似错误”的地方(如“ The waters would run through the four small arches.”→ 检查“four”是否符合上下文); 确认“所有空格都已填满”(如“ Now, the bridge has become a classical example.”→ 正确)。 四、2026年福建中考英语短文填空预测分析​ 结合2026年福建中考“改革前最后一届”的定位及近年考情,短文填空的命题趋势如下: 1. 主题贴近“本土文化+科技热点”(核心趋势)​ 本土文化元素:可能涉及“福建非遗”(如福建木偶戏、南音、寿山石雕)或“福建景点”(如武夷山、土楼)的故事,考查“文化传承”的表达。例如: 语篇“福建木偶戏的传承”→ 需填写“traditional”(传统的)、“protect”(保护)等词; 科技热点:可能涉及“AI应用”(如AI学习工具、AI医疗)或“智慧生活”(如共享单车、新能源汽车)的故事,考查“科技与生活”的表达。例如: 语篇“AI陪伴老人”→ 需填写“help”(帮助)、“lonely”(孤独的)等词。 2. 题型设计“基础考点+轻微创新”(稳定趋势)​ 基础考点:仍将聚焦“词形变化(动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级)、固定搭配(what’s wrong with、instead of)、上下文逻辑(转折、因果)”,不会出现“超纲词汇”或“复杂句型”; 轻微创新:可能增加“多幅图片”(如“李春建桥的过程”),考查“动作顺序”的表达,例如: 图片1“李春观察洪水”→ 图片2“李春画设计图”→ 图片3“李春建桥”→ 需填写“observed”(观察)、“drew”(画)、“built”(建)等词。 3. 高频考点“词形变化+固定搭配+上下文逻辑”(稳定趋势)​ 词形变化:仍为重点(占比约70%),主要考查“动词时态(一般过去时、现在完成时)、名词复数(many times)、形容词比较级(safer than)”; 固定搭配:占比约20%,主要考查“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”等; 上下文逻辑:占比约10%,主要考查“转折(but)、因果(so)”等。 五、2026年福建中考英语短文填空备考建议​ 针对短文填空的特点,高效备考需采取以下策略: 1. 夯实基础:积累“高频词汇+固定搭配”​ 高频词汇:整理“短文填空常见词汇”,如“flood”(洪水)、“bridge”(桥)、“protect”(保护)、“traditional”(传统的)、“AI”(人工智能); 固定搭配:积累“短文填空固定搭配”,如“what’s wrong with”“instead of”“run through”“day and night”; 工具推荐:使用《万唯中考英语课标词汇天天背(福建版)》积累词汇,通过《53中考英语基础题(福建版)》训练固定搭配。 2. 专项训练:突破“词形变化+上下文逻辑”​ 词形变化训练:每天做1篇“词形变化专项”(如“动词时态”“名词复数”),练习“根据时间标志词判断时态”,例如: 时间标志词“yesterday”→ 一般过去时(如“worked”); 上下文逻辑训练:每天做1篇“逻辑专项”(如“转折关系”“因果关系”),练习“通过逻辑信号词判断逻辑”,例如: 逻辑信号词“but”→ 转折(如“ The bridge was safe but beautiful.”)。 3. 真题模拟:熟悉“命题规律+答题节奏”​ 每周完成1-2套福建历年真题(如2025年、2024年福建中考英语真题),熟悉“短文填空”的命题规律(如“词形变化占比70%”“固定搭配占比20%”); 限时训练:每篇“短文填空”控制在“8-10分钟”内完成,提高答题节奏,避免“超时”; 工具推荐:使用《万唯福建中考英语历年真题卷(2016-2025)》进行真题训练,通过《53中考英语基础题(福建版)》进行专项提升。 4. 错题整理:避免重复错误​ 建立错题本:将做错的题目分类整理(如“词形变化错误”“固定搭配错误”“上下文逻辑错误”),标注错误原因和正确解法,例如: 错误:“ The waters would run through the four small arch.”(词形变化错误,“arch”应为“arches”)→ 正确:“ The waters would run through the four small arches.”; 错误:“ What’s wrong in the bridge?”(固定搭配错误,“in”应为“with”)→ 正确:“ What’s wrong with the bridge?”. 六、总结​ 2026年福建中考英语短文填空作为“语篇应用类”基础题型,仍将聚焦基础、强调语境,是学生的“必得分题”。通过“夯实基础(积累高频词汇+固定搭配)、专项训练(突破词形变化+上下文逻辑)、真题模拟(熟悉命题规律)、错题整理(避免重复错误)”,学生可有效提高该题型的正确率,为中考英语取得好成绩奠定坚实基础。需注意的是,2026年是改革前最后一届,需抓住机会,按传统节奏精准备考,确保“基础题零失分”。 【基础题】 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Here 1 (be) a touching moment in my life that I will never forget. I still remember that was a 2 (rain) day. I failed an exam and I felt very upset. What’s 3 (bad), I didn’t bring 4 umbrella. Countless raindrops 5 (beat) against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. 6 (sudden), the raindrops disappeared. When I looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my classmate, Mike. He looked at me kindly and said, “ 7 the exams are important for us, an exam doesn’t mean everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His 8 (word) really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress. It’s necessary to care 9 others around us. I think everyone should treat others with true heart when they have trouble 10 (deal) with something. 【答案】 1.is 2.rainy 3.worse 4.an 5.beat 6.Suddenly 7.Although/Though 8.words 9.about 10.dealing 【难度】0.85 【知识点】叙事忆旧、哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次考试失利而不开心,同学Mike给了他极大的鼓舞,从这次经历让作者明白我们有必要关心身边的人,每个人都应该用真诚的心对待别人。 1.句意:这是我一生中永远不会忘记的感人时刻。空处所在的句子是一般现在时,主语“a touching moment”是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。 2.句意:我还记得那是一个雨天。此空修饰名词day,应填形容词rainy表示“下雨的”,故填rainy。 3.句意:更糟糕的是,我没有带伞。what’s worse“更糟糕的是”,固定搭配,故填worse。 4.句意:更糟糕的是,我没有带伞。此处表示泛指,且umbrella是以元音音素开头的,故填an。 5.句意:无数的雨滴拍打着我的身体,好像在嘲笑我。此句是一般过去时,此空应填动词过去式,beat的过去式还是beat,故填beat。 6.句意:突然,雨点消失了。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,此空应填副词作状语,故填Suddenly。 7.句意:虽然考试对我们很重要,但考试并不意味着一切。根据“the exams are important for us, an exam doesn’t mean everything.”可知,前后句是让步关系,用although或though引导让步状语从句,故填Although/Though。 8.句意:他的话真的触动了我的心,让我振作起来。word“话语”,不止一句话,所以此空应填复数形式,故填words。 9.句意:关心我们周围的人是必要的。根据“It’s necessary to care … others around us.”可知,此处指关心我们周围的人,care about“关心”,故填about。 10.句意:我认为当别人在处理一些事情有困难的时候,每个人都应该用真诚的心对待他们。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语,故填dealing。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each knot has 1 (it) own meaning. Now, you can see it as a decoration (装饰品) or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red 2 it means good luck. Chinese knots have 3 long history. People originally made them to record some events and send messages before they 4 (begin) to use words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were late popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 5 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold sentimental (情感的) value and carry different 6 (information) when gifted and passed down through families. For example, lovers may give a knot 7 (express) their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings (婚礼) to express each other’s love and wishes 8 growing old together. Besides that, knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots. It’s 9 (sure) a good choice for tourists to buy Chinese knots as gifts for their friends during their trips. Yiwu Commodity (商品) Market in Zhejiang Province is one of the 10 (famous) places for customers to buy different kinds of knots. 【答案】 1.its 2.because 3.a 4.began 5.was accepted 6.information 7.to express 8.for 9.surely 10.most famous 【难度】0.85 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国结及其发展历史。 1.句意:每个结都有它自己的含义。空后有名词“meaning”,故此空应该用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 2.句意:但他们通常选择红色,因为它意味着好运。根据“they usually choose red”的原因是“it means good luck”可知,此处应该用because“因为”连接。故填because。 3.句意:中国结有悠久的历史。根据“Chinese knots have…long history.”可知,此处应该填入不定冠词表泛指,long以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。 4.句意:在开始使用文字之前,人们最初制作它们是为了记录一些事件和传递信息。根据“People originally made them to record some events and send messages”可知,此处是一般过去时,故此空应该用begin的过去式began。故填began。 5.句意:后来在清朝,这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。根据“Later in the Qing Dynasty,”可知,此处是一般过去时。艺术应该是被接受,故应该用被动语态was/were done。主语是this art,be动词用was。故填was accepted。 6.句意:即使在今天,中国结在馈赠和代代相传时仍具有情感价值,并承载着不同的信息。information“信息”,不可数名词。故填information。 7.句意:例如,情侣们可以打一个结来表达他们的爱。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 8.句意:“双喜结”是在婚礼上赠送和使用的,用来表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的祝福。wish for“盼望”。故填for。 9.句意:对于游客来说,在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物送给朋友无疑是一个不错的选择。此处修饰整个句子,用副词。故填surely。 10.句意:浙江省义乌商品市场是消费者购买各种绳结的最著名的场所之一。one of+the+最高级表示“最……之一”。故填most famous。 【提升题】 A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more parents care about their children’s eyesight. Some people wonder 1 they can do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has come true. With the 2 (develop) of smartphones, it’s getting much 3 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading. Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is helpful to have a good sleep and it would be a wonderful time to do some audio reading. When they read a book, the lights have to be bright enough and it is not good 4 their eyes. While it doesn’t matter with audio reading instead. Besides, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 5 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They also find 6 interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook. Audio reading is also some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It 7 (allow) the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. 8 , audio reading is not perfect. Take driving for example, if you pay no attention to driving but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident. Finally, audio reading is 9 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past, but now they can do it easily. 10 an interesting way to read! 【答案】 1.whether 2.development 3.easier 4.for 5.listening 6.it 7.allows 8.However 9.truly 10.What 【难度】0.65 【知识点】阅读、说明文 【导语】本文主要讨论了音频阅读这一现象,包括其优势、适用场景、局限性以及对盲人的帮助。 1.句意:有些人想知道他们是否可以用耳朵进行阅读。根据“Some people wonder...they can do some reading with ears or not.”可知,此处是whether...or not结构,表示“是否”,所以应填whether。故填whether。 2.句意:随着智能手机的发展,用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“With the...(develop) of smartphones”可知,此处是with the development of...结构,表示“随着……的发展”,develop的名词形式是development。故填development。 3.句意:随着智能手机的发展,用耳朵进行阅读变得容易多了。根据“it’s getting much...(easy) to do some reading with ears”可知,much修饰比较级,easy的比较级是easier,表示“更容易的”。故填easier。 4.句意:当他们读书时,灯光必须足够亮,这对他们的眼睛不好。根据“it is not good...their eyes”可知,此处是be good for结构,表示“对……有好处”,其反义结构是be not good for,表示“对……不好”。故填for。 5.句意:他们可以在做饭的时候听新闻或故事来享受时光。根据“by...(listen) to the news or stories”可知,此处表示通过听故事,by是介词,后接动名词,listen的动名词是listening。故填listening。 6.句意:他们还发现跟着视频学习做饭很有趣。根据“They also find...interesting to follow along with videos to learn to cook.”可知,此处是find it+形容词+to do sth.结构,表示“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故填it。 7.句意:它让大脑自由,而腿、身体和手臂则保持忙碌。根据“It...(allow) the mind to be free”可知,此处描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。故填allows。 8.句意:然而,音频阅读并不完美。根据“...audio reading is not perfect”可知,前后句是转折关系,且空格后有逗号,且通常位于句首,故此处用However“然而”。故填However。 9.句意:最后,音频阅读对盲人确实很有帮助。根据“audio reading is...(true) helpful to blind people”可知,此处修饰形容词helpful,应该用副词形式,true的副词形式是truly,表示“确实,真正地”。故填truly。 10.句意:多么有趣的阅读方式啊!根据“...an interesting way to read!”可知,此处是感叹句,且中心词是名词way,所以用What引导感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!故填What。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a child, my grandma once told me a story that says everyone 1 (rise) to the sky and becomes a star after he or she dies. It was 2 (pain). I cried and asked her. “Will I die one day? I don’t want to leave this beautiful world.” She hugged me and replied 3 (patient), “Don’t worry, honey. Of course, I will die before you since I’m much 4 (old) than you. I’m not afraid of death 5 I know you will still love me and miss me.” It wasn’t until years later that I began to fully understand the deep meaning 6 (hide) behind these words. One Christmas, I received a lovely dog named “Calf”. Calf and I got along well with each other. She inspired me to learn how 7 (value) the love between us. But happy days never lasted long. She passed away in an accident, 8 left me feeling sad for a long time. One day, when I was looking for something under the sofa, I 9 (find) Calf’s toy ball. It reminded me 10 our happy time together. At that moment, my grandma’s words came to me again. “I will still be there and always love you”. 【答案】 1.rises 2.painful 3.patiently 4.older 5.because 6.hidden 7.to value 8.which 9.found 10.of 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、家人和亲人、记叙文 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过回忆奶奶讲述的关于死亡的故事以及与小狗Calf相处的经历,表达了作者对亲情、友情的珍视,以及对生命与离别的深刻感悟。 1.句意:我小时候,奶奶曾告诉我一个故事,说每个人死后都会升到天上变成一颗星星。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句时态“told”和从句语境,描述的是故事中的客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语everyone为不定代词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rises。 2.句意:这很令人难过。根据“It was ... (pain).”可知,此处作系动词was的表语,应用pain的形容词形式painful,意为“令人痛苦的、难过的”。故填painful。 3.句意:她抱住我,耐心地回答。根据“She hugged me and replied ... (patient),”可知,此处修饰动词replied,应用patient的副词形式patiently,意为“耐心地”。故填patiently。 4.句意:当然,我比你大得多,会比你先去世。根据空后的than可知,此处应用old的比较级形式older,意为“更年长的”。故填older。 5.句意:我不害怕死亡,因为我知道你仍然会爱我、想念我。根据“I’m not afraid of death...I know you will still love me and miss me.”可知,后句是前句的原因,应用连词because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。故填because。   6.句意:直到多年后,我才完全理解这些话背后隐藏的深层含义。根据“the deep meaning ... (hide) behind these words.”可知,此处修饰名词meaning,且hide与meaning之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,hidden意为“隐藏的”。故填hidden。 7.句意:她激励我学会珍惜我们之间的爱。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,作动词learn的宾语,value为动词,应用其不定式形式to value,意为“珍惜”。故填to value。 8.句意:她在一场事故中去世了,这让我难过了很长一段时间。此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 9.句意:有一天,当我在沙发底下找东西时,我找到了Calf的玩具球。根据时间状语“One day”和语境可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,find的过去式为found。故填found。 10.句意:这让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。固定短语remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”,此处应用介词of。故填of。   【拔高题】 A 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Silk Road is the name of different roads 1 long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached different places along   2 (this) roads. Scientists believe people   3 (begin) to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers,   4 (spread) from Rome to China. During 5 (popular) and busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries   6 (meet) each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed   7 sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used,   8 now they 9 (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.   10 this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. 【答案】 1.that/which 2.these 3.began 4.spreading 5.the most popular 6.to meet 7.the 8.but 9.are crossed 10.In 【难度】0.4 【知识点】合作与交流、交通方式、世界历史 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了古代丝绸之路的历史,详细介绍了其功能以及促进了人口、文化之间的沟通、交流与融合,并讲述了有关于丝绸之路的一些故事。 1.句意:丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。 根据句意可知,本句是包含定语从句的主从复合句,空处是关系词;根据空后的connected Europe, Africa and Asia.可知,关系词在定语从句中作主语;根据空前的先行词roads可知,关系词应该用that或which。故填that/which。 2.句意:人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。 根据空后的roads,可知是复数形式;结合所提供单词this,可知空处应该用this的复数形式these。故填these。 3.句意:科学家认为,人们大约在3000年前开始走丝绸之路。 根据句尾的about 3000 years ago可知,本句是一般过去时,结合括号内单词begin可知,空处应该用动词的过去式began。故填began。 4.句意:当中国丝绸贸易在世界上变得重要时,丝绸之路已经覆盖了近6500公里,从罗马蔓延到中国。 根据空前“the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers”及空前的标点符号是逗号,结合括号内单词spread可知,空处应该用现在分词形式spreading表伴随状态。故填spreading。 5.句意:在最受欢迎和最繁忙的时期,丝绸之路允许来自许多不同文化和国家的人见面和混合。 根据空后的“and busiest period”可知,空处应该与and之后形式一致,所以应该用最高级形式,结合括号内单词popular可知,空处应该用最高级形式the most popular。故填the most popular。 6.句意:在最受欢迎和最繁忙的时期,丝绸之路允许来自许多不同文化和国家的人见面和混合。 根据空前的“allowed people from many different cultures and countries允许来自许多不同文化和国家的人”结合括号内单词meet可知,此处是考查allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,所以空处应该用动词的不定式形式to meet。故填to meet。 7.句意:丝绸之路允许分享有价值的货物和新的想法。 根据空前的allowed结合句意可知,此处是allow sth;根据空后的“sharing of valuable goods and new ideas”可知,此处是名词所有格,表达“有价值的货物和新想法的分享”,是特指,所以sharing前应该加the。故填the。 8.句意:在现代,旧的丝绸之路仍然被使用,但现在它们被火车跨越,而不是骆驼和马。 根据空前的“the old Silk Road routes are still used”及空后的“now they (59) __9___ (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知,前后是转折关系,but意为但是,表转折。故填but。 9.句意:在现代,旧的丝绸之路仍然被使用,但现在它们被火车跨越,而不是骆驼和马。 根据空前主语是they,在这儿代指“the old Silk Road routes”,与括号内单词cross存在被动关系,结合空后的by trains,可知空处应该用be done形式;根据空前的now可知此句是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done,主语是they,所以空处填are crossed。故填are crossed。 10.句意:这样,中国就保护了许多国家和人民的历史。 根据空后的this way及句意可知,此处是表达“用这种方法”,其英语表达为in this way,句首字母应该大写。故填In。 B 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nathaniel Hawthorne went home with a broken heart. He 1 (tell) his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2 his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy. “Now,” she said 3 (happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn’t have time to write down 4 you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you are dreaming! Although we may have a difficult period of time, I do believe you 5 (make) a difference by writing.” “Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6 (write) a book?” Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money. “I’ve always believed you are a talented man,” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of money 7 you gave me for daily use, I saved a little bit.” Now this money can help 8 (we) through the year.” With her trust and confidence, one of 9 (great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter (《红字》), was born. Some of the famous 10 (story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend. 【答案】 1.told 2.To 3.happily 4.what 5.will make 6.am writing 7.that 8.us 9.the greatest 10.stories 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【分析】本文讲述了纳撒尼尔·霍桑失业后,他在妻子的鼓励和信任下,写出美国文学上最伟大的小说之一《红字》。从中我们可知一些著名的小说是在爱人或好友的一句鼓励或一个自信的举动之后发生的。 1.句意:他告诉妻子索菲亚他失业了。 根据went home可知,此处用一般过去时,故填told。 2.句意:令他惊讶的是,她高兴地跟他说话。 to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是,故填To。 3.句意:她高兴地说:“现在你可以写你的书!” 修饰动词said用副词,故填happily。 4.句意:当你有工作时,你没有时间写你正在思考的事。 此处作为动词短语write down的宾语从句,thinking about后面缺少宾语,故填what。 5.句意:尽管我们可能有一段困难的时间,我的确相信你通过写作可以有所作为。 此处表示你将来会有所作为,用一般将来时,故填will make。 6.句意:但是我写书时,我们靠什么生活? 根据what shall we live on,谓语用现在时,while引导的时间状语从句用现在进行时,故填am writing。 7.句意:所以,每周我从你给我的日常使用的钱里,攒下一点。 此处引导定语从句修饰money,故填that。 8.句意:现在这些钱能帮助我们过一年。 作为动词help的宾语,用宾格形式,故填us。 9.句意:在她的信任和信心下,美国文学上最伟大的小说之一《红字》诞生了。 one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式,表示最……的……之一,故填the greatest。 10.句意:一些著名的小说是在爱人或好友的一句鼓励或一个自信的举动之后发生的。 有some修饰,用复数名词,故填stories。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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