专题08 语法填空（复习讲义）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题08 语法填空（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型结构稳定，有提示词与无提示词相结合。所有的语法填空均嵌入完整的短文中，不再孤立考查语法点。 2.从真题统计来看，动词相关考点占据绝对主导地位。值得关注的是，动词的考查从不单独出现，而是结合语境判断时态、语态或非谓语形式，要求学生既懂语法规则，也能理解上下文。 3.语篇选择坚持立德树人，指向五育并举，涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。 中考命题 1.从知识本位向能力本位转变:语法填空不再是单纯的语法知识检测，而是在语篇理解基础上考查语言运用能力。 2.依托真实语篇，融合基础运用与情境实践。材料贴近学生生活实际，设空点服务于语篇理解，而非孤立考语法，需要分析上下文逻辑关系才能准确作答。 命题预测 主题预测 中华优秀传统文化、科技与生活、成长教育与实践、跨文化交流 题型预测 题型结构保持稳定，仍为有提示词+无提示词混合模式，总设空数10个左右。动词仍然是核心考点 一.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 二.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 有提示词 一、名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 （1）He has many （hobby）,including photography and gardening. （2）The Chinese （people）lives are getting better and better. 二、动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) （1）The boys rushed to the river,took off their clothes and （jump）into the water.（看rushed和took off确定用一般过去时） （2）My sister used to like maths.However,she now （prefer）to learn English.（先看now，确定为一般现在时；再看空处所在句子的主语she，确定用第三人称单数形式） （3）Most of his time （spend）picking up the litter in the past.（先看in the past，确定为一般过去时；再看句子主语Most of his time，确定用第三人称单数；最后分析语境，主语与所给动词spend之间是动宾关系，确定用被动语态） （4）They will share their experience （make）our daily life easier. （5） （pass）by the house,I saw a girl playing the piano. （6） （give）more time,we will finish the work better. （7） （learn）English is too difficult for me.（作主语的一部分） （8）We usually practise________（speak）English in the morning.（作宾语的一部分） （9）Are you interested in （learn）English? （10）When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about （eat）or （sleep）. （11）Our teacher praised him, （say）“Jim is a good student and we must learn from him.” （12）We were when we heard the news.（excite） （13）The computer that I bought last week is very （use）for my studying. （14）After working all the day,he got/felt （tire）. 三、形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 四、副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 （1）It is （extreme）hot today. （2）The Changjiang River is （long）than the Yellow River. （3）Today is much （cold）,so put on your warm clothes. （4）She is the （tall）girl in our school. （5）Look!Jack is running （real）fast in the sports meeting.（修饰另一个副词fast） （6）Some young people （rare）have breakfast in the morning.（修饰动词have） （7）There was a traffic accident yesterday. （fortunate）,nobody got hurt.（副词后有逗号，位于句首修饰句子） 五、代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事、 （1）Can we give （she）a helping hand?（动宾结构） （2）I want to play basketball with （they）.（介宾结构） （3）The boy is old enough.He can dress （he）. （4）When I looked at the photo on the wall，it reminded me of （I）childhood. （5）His eyes are blue and big,but （I）are brown and small. 六、数词 1．表示顺序或名次时用序数词 Li Hua got （two）prize in this English speech contest. 2．hundred、thousand前有具体数词时表示确切数目用单数；后有of时表示概数用复数 We drove five （hundred）miles today. There were （thousand）of people in the hall. 七、平行结构 连词and或or前后的时态和词性通常要保持一致。 After I got up,I washed my face and （go）to school by bike.（and前后时态一致） Traveling or （study）in another country is a good way to broaden our horizon.（or前后都作主语，都用动词-ing形式） 无提示词 八、介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 九、连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 十、冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 十一、平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 （1）Think hard and you will have good idea. （2）Think hard and you will have idea. （3）This dictionary is same as I bought last week. （4）He is only person who I want to see now. （5）Jack was ill,so his mom had to take care him at home.（take care of为固定搭配） （6）Jack didn't go to school yesterday _he was ill.（because引导原因状语从句） （7）Our English teacher is a warm-hearted man he is always ready to help the students in trouble. （8）The food was good,____he had little appetite. （9）Whether it is windy rainy,I will go camping tomorrow. （10）The temperature in the room is between 20 30 degrees. Step 1速读知大意 文章大意：本文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何传播到世界各地的。 Steps 2&3析结构辨成分；观前后巧变形（见下面批注） When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 1. （great）different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 2. （tell）how some common food plants spread around the world. 1.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是great，意为“非常的；极大的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空后的different是 （词性），空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：great的副词形式是 。 2.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是tell，意为“讲述”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分及时态：空处在句中作主句的 语，则空处应用 （词性）；本句讲述的是一般事实，故时态用 。 ③词汇变形：主语This text是 （人称和数），谓语动词tell的第三人称单数形式是 。 As early as 5,000 BC,3.________（potato）were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4.____（take）to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 3.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是potato，意为“土豆”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：句中的be动词是____，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用 形式 。 4.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是take，意为“运走；带去”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空前是were,与空处一起构成 语。 ③分析句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且它们的使用很快传遍了整个欧洲。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用 语态，take的过去分词是 。 Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5. （become）fashionable there but because 6. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. 5.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是become，意为“开始变得；成为”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作前一分句的 语，故应用 （词性）；由前文出现的时间状语及时态可确定此句描述过去的事，时态用 。 ③词汇变形：become的过去式是 。 6.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子成分及语境：空后是名词短语,并结合语境可知，此处表示由于茶叶昂贵的价格，故它是一种富人的饮品。所以空处应是介词短语表示“ ”。 ③because of是固定搭配，所以空处应填 。 Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide）world. 7.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：句中的to produce...kind of sweet juice作宾语，空处表示 （特指/泛指），即“一种……”。 ③空后的kind是发音以 音素开头的单词，应用 （词性） 。 8.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是wide，意为“宽阔的；广泛的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作 语修饰后面的名词world。 ③分析语境：此处表达的是，甘蔗的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界，空处暗含 含义。 ④词汇变形：wide以e结尾，比较级直接加r，即 。 Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they）in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. 10. it's expensive,many people still love it. 9.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是they，意为“他们”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子：介词后面应用they的 格形式，即 。 10.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：it's expensive和many people still love it均成分完整，故空处连接两个句子，应用 （词性）。 ③分析语境：根据语境可知，空处连接表示 关系（虽然……但是……）的句子，所以空处应填 。 Step 4细斟酌定答案 复读全文，检查单词的拼写、句子的语法及语义逻辑是否正确。 The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. （1） World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 1998, 1 (hold) on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in 2 (people) health. Researchers say that there 3 (be) a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, 4 (health) and more cheerful. Also we are to have better skin, better 5 (memory) and live longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep 6 any reason, it will influence your performance 7 next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them 8 (real) get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 9 , about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their 10 (dangerous). So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. （2） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Learning is a lifelong journey that satisfies our curiosity. It helps us understand the world 1 (well). Instead of seeing it as a burden (负担), we should welcome it as 2 chance to grow. Most people, 3 those who give up easily, know that learning is more than just textbooks. It’s about building 4 (ability) to solve problems and get used to changes. The real meaning of learning isn’t in getting high grades, 5 in gaining wisdom. Group 6 (discuss) is a great part of learning. It lets us share ideas and see different ways of thinking. This is something that you cannot achieve just by memorizing things. Every step forward needs efforts, whether it’s staying up late to understand a concept (概念) or 7 (practice) skills over and over. In the end, learning 8 (shape) who we are. It teaches 9 (we) patience, the ability to keep trying and the joy of making progress. As long as we stick to 10 (look) for knowledge, we’ll find life more satisfying and meaningful. （3） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 School bullying (欺凌) happens in schools worldwide, from calling students’ names to 1 (hit) someone. In fact, many students have been 2 (give) insulting (侮辱性的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain. 3 do some teenagers bully others? Some parents are busy 4 their work. They leave their children 5 [əˈləʊn] or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some teenagers bully others to get respect from others. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from others. Movies and video games also play 6 role in a teenager’s bullying action. Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. 7 you ever feel like being bullied, the 8   (one) thing is to tell the bully to stop. You can also tell your parents or teachers about it. 9 (luck), laws have been passed to deal with it. To help teenagers to grow up 10 (health), community, school and family must work together to stop bullying. （4） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 1 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 5 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 7 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 9 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. （5） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. （6） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 In December, 2025, China Central Television introduced the logo (标记) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala! 1 (it) topic this year is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡) ”. Look at the logo— can you see the four 2 (power) horses running together? The artists studied traditional art and 3 (use) designs such as clouds to create the shapes then. When you put the horses side by side, it feels like thousands 4 horses running forward, full of power and movement! The idea comes from 5 ancient Chinese poem. There is a Chinese term “Qi Ji” in the poem. “Qi Ji” means a “thousand-mile horse” known for its 6 (fast) speed (速度) than common horses. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” sounds very similar to the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹). ” This clever wordplay expresses a strong wish to make great achievements. It also shows confidence in 7 (realize) national goals. The logo’s 8 (color) are also meaningful. Bright red is for good luck 9 shining gold is for a bright future. The design encourages people to live 10 (happy) and make their dreams come true. With such a lively logo, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ready to bring joy, courage and great wishes to Chinese families all over the world! （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a 1 (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea 2 (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from 3 app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese 6 (create) living abroad who shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have 7 (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they 10 (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very 1 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 2 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 3 (make) of paper. 4 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 5 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 8 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of 9 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 10 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles 1 (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” 2 (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains 3 rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for 4 (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good 5 writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe 6 (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is 7 excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech 8 . (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His 10 (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. （10） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing 2 (ground), areas where they have traditionally relied 3 (large) on experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, 4 (include) those needed to evaluate (评估) the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and find good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app 7 practical use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool which gets data on how tail parts of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , 9 (judge) the quality of tuna instantly. The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry (加工业). （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to their rich resources, 1 (grow) tourism economy and strong government support, Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district in Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province 2 (choose) for the list of “Top Counties and Districts in China’s County-Level Tourism Development Monitoring,” according to the recently released 2025 phased report on China’s county-level tourism development. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Tengchong 3 (receive) a total of 1.34 million visits, generating 1.47 billion yuan ($200 million) in tourism revenue. 4 February 1st, the ancient town of Heshun welcomed over 30,000 visits, and the Yunnan Tengchong Volcano and Spa scenic area saw a single-day peak of 18,000 visits, increased by 10 percent compared to 2024, setting new records for 5 daily and total visits. Yu Xinsong, a backpacker 6 went to Tengchong in February, told the Global Times that the most fascinating aspects of the area were its ethnic minority customs, hot springs and pristine natural landscape. It is 7 ideal place for exploration and long stay for leisure. A must-try delicacy is the local free-range native chicken, known for 8 (it) unique cooking method and rich flavor, said Yu. Shao Jiamin, deputy director of Tengchong’s culture and tourism bureau, told the Global Times that Tengchong has integrated (整合) hot springs with fitness, medical care, and rehabilitation (康复) 9 (create) a variety of wellness programs. These offerings meet different health needs, 10 (provide) visitors with specialized hot spring therapy and wellness experiences. （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. （13） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! （14） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese system of timekeeping follows the cycle (循环) of the sun and moon. The year is 1 (usual) divided into 12 lunar months, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. To make up for the extra days—in the solar year, an extra month is added every few years. Each lunar month has two “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in total, with each one 2 (mark) a specific event or change in the natural world. For example, the 3 (one) solar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning of spring. The 24th solar term “Dahan” marks the 4 (cold) time of the year. The day is divided into 12 parts, each known as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts for two hours. The Chinese system of timekeeping has had an important influence on both Chinese society 5 culture. It has influenced the way people plan 6 (they) daily activities and farming work. Many festivals and holidays are also based on the lunar calendar. The solar terms are still used to mark the changing 7 (season). The Chinese system of timekeeping shows the 8 (beautiful) and richness of Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar 9 (play) an important part in Chinese culture in the past. And it continues to influence 10 people live today. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 有提示词 考点二 无提示词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.题型结构稳定，有提示词与无提示词相结合。所有的语法填空均嵌入完整的短文中，不再孤立考查语法点。 2.从真题统计来看，动词相关考点占据绝对主导地位。值得关注的是，动词的考查从不单独出现，而是结合语境判断时态、语态或非谓语形式，要求学生既懂语法规则，也能理解上下文。 3.语篇选择坚持立德树人，指向五育并举，涵盖人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题。 中考命题 1.从知识本位向能力本位转变:语法填空不再是单纯的语法知识检测，而是在语篇理解基础上考查语言运用能力。 2.依托真实语篇，融合基础运用与情境实践。材料贴近学生生活实际，设空点服务于语篇理解，而非孤立考语法，需要分析上下文逻辑关系才能准确作答。 命题预测 主题预测 中华优秀传统文化、科技与生活、成长教育与实践、跨文化交流 题型预测 题型结构保持稳定，仍为有提示词+无提示词混合模式，总设空数10个左右。动词仍然是核心考点 一.无词形变化的词题， 一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词； 二.有词形变化的词题， 即要填词的正确形式， 一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。 有提示词 一、名词 1）名词出现的背景 动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后 2）名词词形技巧：主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。 （1）He has many （hobby）,including photography and gardening. 【答案】hobbies （2）The Chinese （people）lives are getting better and better. 【答案】people's 二、动词 1） 动词出现的背景 主宾或介宾之间的动词．be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态；情态动词之后缺动词；并列关系中的动词；主谓分离后的谓语动词形式；分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词。 2）动词词形技巧： 主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、 过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式， 现在分词，过去分词) （1）The boys rushed to the river,took off their clothes and （jump）into the water.（看rushed和took off确定用一般过去时） （2）My sister used to like maths.However,she now （prefer）to learn English.（先看now，确定为一般现在时；再看空处所在句子的主语she，确定用第三人称单数形式） （3）Most of his time （spend）picking up the litter in the past.（先看in the past，确定为一般过去时；再看句子主语Most of his time，确定用第三人称单数；最后分析语境，主语与所给动词spend之间是动宾关系，确定用被动语态） 【答案】jumped；prefers；was spent （4）They will share their experience （make）our daily life easier. （5） （pass）by the house,I saw a girl playing the piano. （6） （give）more time,we will finish the work better. 【答案】to make；Passing；Given （7） （learn）English is too difficult for me.（作主语的一部分） （8）We usually practise________（speak）English in the morning.（作宾语的一部分） 【答案】Learning；speaking （9）Are you interested in （learn）English? （10）When deeply absorbed in work,he would forget all about （eat）or （sleep）. （11）Our teacher praised him, （say）“Jim is a good student and we must learn from him.” 【答案】learning；eating；sleeping；saying （12）We were when we heard the news.（excite） （13）The computer that I bought last week is very （use）for my studying. （14）After working all the day,he got/felt （tire）. 【答案】（1）excited；exciting（2）useful；tired 三、形容词 1）形容词出现的背景 作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语 2）形容词词形技巧： 主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 四、副词 1）副词出现的背景 A．句首，作状语修饰整个句子 B．在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等，修饰动词 C. 在所修饰的形容词之前，作程度副词 2). 副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。 （1）It is （extreme）hot today. 【答案】extremely （2）The Changjiang River is （long）than the Yellow River. （3）Today is much （cold）,so put on your warm clothes. 【答案】longer；colder （4）She is the （tall）girl in our school. 【答案】tallest （5）Look!Jack is running （real）fast in the sports meeting.（修饰另一个副词fast） （6）Some young people （rare）have breakfast in the morning.（修饰动词have） （7）There was a traffic accident yesterday. （fortunate）,nobody got hurt.（副词后有逗号，位于句首修饰句子） 【答案】really；rarely；Fortunately 五、代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事、 （1）Can we give （she）a helping hand?（动宾结构） （2）I want to play basketball with （they）.（介宾结构） 【答案】her；them （3）The boy is old enough.He can dress （he）. 【答案】himself （4）When I looked at the photo on the wall，it reminded me of （I）childhood. 【答案】my （5）His eyes are blue and big,but （I）are brown and small. 【答案】mine 六、数词 1．表示顺序或名次时用序数词 Li Hua got （two）prize in this English speech contest. 【答案】second 2．hundred、thousand前有具体数词时表示确切数目用单数；后有of时表示概数用复数 We drove five （hundred）miles today. There were （thousand）of people in the hall. 七、平行结构 连词and或or前后的时态和词性通常要保持一致。 After I got up,I washed my face and （go）to school by bike.（and前后时态一致） Traveling or （study）in another country is a good way to broaden our horizon.（or前后都作主语，都用动词-ing形式） 【答案】hundred；thousands；went；studying 无提示词 八、介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配 九、连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系 十、冠词 a\an\the的用法区分 十一、平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型，培养语感。 （1）Think hard and you will have good idea. （2）Think hard and you will have idea. 【答案】a；an （3）This dictionary is same as I bought last week. （4）He is only person who I want to see now. 【答案】the；the （5）Jack was ill,so his mom had to take care him at home.（take care of为固定搭配） （6）Jack didn't go to school yesterday _he was ill.（because引导原因状语从句） 【答案】of；because （7）Our English teacher is a warm-hearted man he is always ready to help the students in trouble. （8）The food was good,____he had little appetite. 【答案】and；but （9）Whether it is windy rainy,I will go camping tomorrow. （10）The temperature in the room is between 20 30 degrees. 【答案】or；and Step 1速读知大意 文章大意：本文介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何传播到世界各地的。 Steps 2&3析结构辨成分；观前后巧变形（见下面批注） When cultures meet,not just their language or clothing may be different.Often their food will be 1. （great）different too.People on both sides can discover new chances for trading.This text 2. （tell）how some common food plants spread around the world. 1.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是great，意为“非常的；极大的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空后的different是 （词性），空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：great的副词形式是 。 2.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是tell，意为“讲述”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分及时态：空处在句中作主句的 语，则空处应用 （词性）；本句讲述的是一般事实，故时态用 。 ③词汇变形：主语This text是 （人称和数），谓语动词tell的第三人称单数形式是 。 As early as 5,000 BC,3.________（potato）were traded in South America as a valuable type of food.They were 4.____（take）to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. 3.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是potato，意为“土豆”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处在句中作 语，应用 （词性）。 ③词汇变形：句中的be动词是____，根据主谓一致原则，主语应用 形式 。 4.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是take，意为“运走；带去”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空前是were,与空处一起构成 语。 ③分析句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并且它们的使用很快传遍了整个欧洲。此处指土豆被带到欧洲，应用 语态，take的过去分词是 。 Tea drinking started in China.By the early 1600s,traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe.Tea drinking soon 5. （become）fashionable there but because 6. its high price,it remained a drink for the wealthy. 5.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是become，意为“开始变得；成为”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作前一分句的 语，故应用 （词性）；由前文出现的时间状语及时态可确定此句描述过去的事，时态用 。 ③词汇变形：become的过去式是 。 6.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子成分及语境：空后是名词短语,并结合语境可知，此处表示由于茶叶昂贵的价格，故它是一种富人的饮品。所以空处应是介词短语表示“ ”。 ③because of是固定搭配，所以空处应填 。 Sugar cane（甘蔗）was first used to produce 7. kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea.Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8. （wide）world. 7.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：句中的to produce...kind of sweet juice作宾语，空处表示 （特指/泛指），即“一种……”。 ③空后的kind是发音以 音素开头的单词，应用 （词性） 。 8.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是wide，意为“宽阔的；广泛的”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：空处作 语修饰后面的名词world。 ③分析语境：此处表达的是，甘蔗的用途很快传遍了东南亚，然后传播到更广阔的世界，空处暗含 含义。 ④词汇变形：wide以e结尾，比较级直接加r，即 。 Cocoa was used to make a cold,spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago.The Europeans brought it back with 9. （they）in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet,hot drink we know today. 10. it's expensive,many people still love it. 9.①判断提示词的词性和含义：提示词是they，意为“他们”，是 （词性）。 ②分析句子：介词后面应用they的 格形式，即 。 10.①此处无提示词：确定填冠词、介词或连词等。 ②分析句子，判断句子所缺成分：it's expensive和many people still love it均成分完整，故空处连接两个句子，应用 （词性）。 ③分析语境：根据语境可知，空处连接表示 关系（虽然……但是……）的句子，所以空处应填 。 Step 4细斟酌定答案 复读全文，检查单词的拼写、句子的语法及语义逻辑是否正确。 【答案】greatly；tells；形容词；形容词；状；副词；greatly；动词；谓；动词；一般现在时；第三人称单数；tells；potatoes；taken；名词；主；名词；were；复数；potatoes；动词；谓；被动；taken；became；of；动词；谓；动词；一般过去时；became；由于/因为；of；a；wider；泛指；辅音；冠词；a；形容词；定；比较级；wider；them；Although/Though；代词；宾；them；连词；让步；Although/Though The second day of the second lunar month is Longtaitou Day in China. It is a very important traditional day with rich 1 (culture) meanings. On this day, people believe the dragon in the sky will raise its head, which symbolizes that spring has 2 (true) arrived. One of the most popular 3 (tradition) is getting a haircut. Many people, especially children, will have their hair 4 (cut) on this day. Another interesting practice is eating foods related to the dragon. For example, people might eat noodles and pancakes, which are named 5 parts of the dragon. It is 6 way to wish for good fortune. Longtaitou is also 7 (connect) with farming. The dragon is seen as the god who 8 (bring) rain, so farmers pray for rain and a good harvest on this special day. In some places, people celebrate it by 9 (perform) dragon dances. Longtaitou is not only a fun tradition 10 also a time for people to come together. 【答案】1．cultural 2．truly 3．traditions 4．cut 5．after 6．a 7．connected 8．brings 9．performing 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二月初二龙抬头日，包括其文化意义、传统习俗、与农业的联系以及人们庆祝的方式等。 1．句意：在中国，农历二月初二是龙抬头日，这是一个具有丰富文化意义的重要传统节日。“meanings”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“culture”的形容词形式为“cultural”，表示“文化的”。 2．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，这象征着春天真正到来了。“arrived”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表示“真正地”。 3．句意：最受欢迎的传统之一是理发。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“tradition”的复数形式为“traditions”，表示“传统”。 4．句意：许多人，尤其是孩子，会在这一天理发。“have sth done”表示“让某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词为“cut”，表示“剪”。 5．句意：例如，人们可能会吃面条和煎饼，它们以龙的某些部位命名。“be named after”表示“以……命名”，这里表示面条和煎饼以龙的一部分命名。 6．句意：这是一种祈求好运的方式。“way”为名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，“way”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。 7．句意：龙抬头也与农业有关。“be connected with”表示“与……有关”，固定搭配。 8．句意：龙被视为带来雨水的神，所以农民们在这个特殊的日子里祈求降雨和丰收。“who”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the god”，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“bring”的第三人称单数形式为“brings”，表示“带来”。 9．句意：在一些地方，人们通过表演舞龙来庆祝。“by”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“perform”的动名词形式为“performing”，表示“表演”。 10．句意：龙抬头不仅是一个有趣的传统，也是人们相聚的时刻。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 （1） World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 1998, 1 (hold) on March 21 every year. The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality plays a key role in 2 (people) health. Researchers say that there 3 (be) a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, 4 (health) and more cheerful. Also we are to have better skin, better 5 (memory) and live longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep 6 any reason, it will influence your performance 7 next day. In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on weekdays, only 21% of them 8 (real) get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 9 , about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits. 27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their 10 (dangerous). So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep. 【答案】1．is held 2．people’s 3．are 4．healthier 5．memories 6．for 7．the 8．really 9．However 10．danger 【导语】本文介绍了世界睡眠日的相关信息，强调睡眠对健康的重要性，指出不同人群的睡眠需求及当前普遍存在的睡眠不足、睡眠障碍等问题，呼吁人们重视睡眠。 1．句意：由世界睡眠医学协会的世界睡眠日委员会自1998年组织的世界睡眠日，在每年3月21日举行。主语“World Sleep Day”与动词“hold”为被动关系，时间状语“every year”表明时态是一般现在时，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数，所以应用be动词“is”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。 2．句意：睡眠质量在人们的健康中起着关键作用。修饰名词“health”，需用名词“people”的所有格形式“people’s”。 3．句意：研究人员说，如果我们总是有充足的睡眠，会有很多好处。本句中“that”引导的宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理，需用一般现在时，主语“a lot of advantages”为复数，应用be动词“are”。 4．句意：我们可以更聪明、更苗条、更健康、更快乐。空格处与“smarter”、“thinner”、“more cheerful”并列，应用形容词比较级“healthier”。 5．句意：而且我们会有更好的皮肤、更好的记忆，寿命更长。此处用复数形式“memories”表示泛指。 6．句意：当你无论因为任何原因哪怕仅仅少睡一个小时，它都会影响你第二天的表现。“for any reason”是常用搭配，意为“由于任何原因、无论出于什么理由”。 7．句意：当你无论因为任何原因哪怕仅仅少睡一个小时，它都会影响你第二天的表现。“the next day”表示“第二天”，为固定搭配。 8．句意：一般来说，人们认为成年人每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠，但最近的一项调查发现，在工作日，只有21%的人真正睡满了8小时，另有21%的人睡不到6小时。修饰动词“get”，需用副词“really”。 9．句意：然而，大约 80%的高中生因为学业或一些坏习惯睡眠不足。此处表示转折，有逗号隔开，且位于句首，需用“However”。 10．句意：现在有80多种睡眠障碍，而大多数人对它们的危险性知之甚少。形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，表示“危险”时为不可数名词。 （2） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Learning is a lifelong journey that satisfies our curiosity. It helps us understand the world 1 (well). Instead of seeing it as a burden (负担), we should welcome it as 2 chance to grow. Most people, 3 those who give up easily, know that learning is more than just textbooks. It’s about building 4 (ability) to solve problems and get used to changes. The real meaning of learning isn’t in getting high grades, 5 in gaining wisdom. Group 6 (discuss) is a great part of learning. It lets us share ideas and see different ways of thinking. This is something that you cannot achieve just by memorizing things. Every step forward needs efforts, whether it’s staying up late to understand a concept (概念) or 7 (practice) skills over and over. In the end, learning 8 (shape) who we are. It teaches 9 (we) patience, the ability to keep trying and the joy of making progress. As long as we stick to 10 (look) for knowledge, we’ll find life more satisfying and meaningful. 【答案】1．better 2．a 3．except 4．abilities 5．but 6．discussion 7．practicing 8．shapes 9．us 10．looking 【导语】本文主要论述了学习的意义，强调学习是终身的旅程，能够帮助我们更好地理解世界、培养能力、塑造品格，并鼓励人们坚持求知。 1．句意：它帮助我们更好地理解世界。此处表示“更好地”理解世界，应用副词比较级修饰动词“understand”。well的比较级是better。 2．句意：我们不应该把它看作负担，而应该把它当作一个成长的机会来欢迎。此处泛指“一个”机会，且“chance”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：大多数人，除了那些轻易放弃的人，都知道学习不仅仅是教科书。此处表示“除了……之外”，用于排除那些轻易放弃的人，应用介词except。 4．句意：它是关于培养解决问题和适应变化的能力。此处泛指“能力”，且ability为可数名词，应用复数形式。ability的复数是abilities。 5．句意：学习的真正意义不在于取得高分，而在于获得智慧。根据“not...but...”结构，表示“不是……而是……”，此处应用转折连词but。 6．句意：小组讨论是学习的重要组成部分。根据句子结构，此处缺主语，应用名词形式。discuss的名词是discussion，且根据谓语“is”可知，此处用单数形式。 7．句意：无论是熬夜理解一个概念，还是反复练习技能，每一步前进都需要努力。根据“whether it’s staying up late...”可知，此处与“staying”并列作表语，应用动名词形式。practice的动名词是practicing。 8．句意：最后，学习塑造了我们。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“learning”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用shapes。 9．句意：它教会我们耐心、坚持不懈的能力以及取得进步的喜悦。此处位于动词“teaches”之后，需填人称代词的宾格形式作间接宾语。we的宾格是us。 10．句意：只要我们坚持求知，就会发现生活更加令人满足和有意义。stick to doing sth“坚持做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。look的动名词是looking。 （3） 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 School bullying (欺凌) happens in schools worldwide, from calling students’ names to 1 (hit) someone. In fact, many students have been 2 (give) insulting (侮辱性的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain. 3 do some teenagers bully others? Some parents are busy 4 their work. They leave their children 5 [əˈləʊn] or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some teenagers bully others to get respect from others. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from others. Movies and video games also play 6 role in a teenager’s bullying action. Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. 7 you ever feel like being bullied, the 8   (one) thing is to tell the bully to stop. You can also tell your parents or teachers about it. 9 (luck), laws have been passed to deal with it. To help teenagers to grow up 10 (health), community, school and family must work together to stop bullying. 【答案】1．hitting 2．given 3．Why 4．with 5．alone 6．a 7．If/When 8．first 9．Luckily 10．healthily 【导语】本文介绍校园欺凌的表现形式、产生原因及应对措施，强调多方合作防治欺凌。 1．句意：校园欺凌在世界各地的学校都有发生，从给学生起外号到殴打他人。介词“to”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，且与“calling”并列，故用动名词hitting。 2．句意：事实上，许多学生被起过侮辱性的外号。主语“many students”与动词“give”之间是动宾关系，且“have been”后需接过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态，故用given。 3．句意：为什么一些青少年会欺凌他人？空格处位于句首，询问欺凌的原因，需用疑问副词Why，句首需大写。 4．句意：有些父母忙于工作。“be busy with sth.”是形容词短语，意为“忙于某事”，后接名词作宾语。 5．句意：他们把孩子独自留下或交给祖父母照顾。根据音标[əˈləʊn]可知，需用副词alone作宾语补足语，表示“独自地”。 6．句意：电影和电子游戏也在青少年的欺凌行为中扮演着角色。“play a role”是动词短语，意为“扮演角色、发挥作用”，为固定搭配。 7．句意：如果你/当你感到自己被欺凌时，第一件事就是告诉欺凌者停下来。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件或时间关系，可用If引导条件状语从句，或用When引导时间状语从句。句首需大写。 8．句意：如果你/当你感到自己被欺凌时，第一件事就是告诉欺凌者停下来。空格前有定冠词“the”，需用序数词表示“第一”，one的序数词是first。 9．句意：幸运的是，已经通过了法律来应对这一问题。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“幸运地”，luck的副词形式是Luckily，位于句首首字母大写。 10．句意：为了帮助青少年健康成长，社区、学校和家庭必须共同努力制止欺凌。空格处修饰动词短语“grow up”，需用副词作状语，表示“健康地”，healthy的副词形式是healthily。 （4） Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been passed down for more than 2, 000 years in China. It includes acupuncture (针灸), medicine, exercise 1 tai chi and qigong, and other treatments. Today, TCM is not only used in Asia, but also in the US. In New York City’s Chinatown, a lot of 2 (patient) visit Wu Yiqiao, a TCM master from Zhejiang. Some of 3 (they) are Chinese, and some are Americans. Wu has been practicing TCM in the US for 28 years. Before that, he practiced it in China for 15 years. He has a deep 4 (understand) of TCM. “TCM is of great help to the sick,” Wu said. “It can help reduce the pain 5 surgery (外科手术).” TCM is 6 useful that some Americans have also chosen to work on it. Frank Griffo has been an acupuncturist in California for about 18 years. In 2005, he graduated from the American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. He then spent three more years than expected at least 7 (study) the best acupuncture methods. “Chinese medicine has grown rapidly 8 recent years,” Griffo said. Before the 1970s, most people in the US didn’t know acupuncture. 9 now it is playing an important part in their life as a safe treatment. “Acupuncture has been 10 (wide) accepted in this country,” Griffo added. 【答案】1．like 2．patients 3．them 4．understanding 5．from 6．so 7．studying 8．in 9．But 10．widely 【导语】本文讲述了中国传统医学（TCM）在美国的发展和影响，包括针灸、草药、太极和气功等治疗方法，以及一些美国人对中医的接受和应用。 1．句意：它包括针灸、药物、运动，如太极和气功，以及其他治疗方法。根据“exercise...tai chi and qigong”可知，此处是在举例说明运动包含哪些，因此用介词“like”表示“比如”。故填like。 2．句意：在纽约的唐人街，许多病人拜访来自浙江的中医大师吴一桥。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填patients。 3．句意：他们中的一些是中国人，一些是美国人。根据“Some of”可知，此处用代词宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：他对中医有深刻的理解。根据“a deep”可知，此处用名词形式，understand的名词形式为understanding，表示“理解”。故填understanding。 5．句意：它们可以帮助减少手术带来的痛苦。根据“the pain ... surgery”可知，此处表示“手术带来的痛苦”，用介词from表示“来自”。故填from。 6．句意：中医非常有用，以至于一些美国人也选择从事中医工作。根据“useful that”可知，此处用so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 7．句意：然后，他又花了比预期多三年的时间来学习最好的针灸方法。根据“spent three more years”可知，此处用spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”，因此用study的动名词形式studying。故填studying。 8．句意：近年来，中医发展迅速。根据“recent years”可知，此处用in recent years表示“近年来”。故填in。 9．句意：但现在它作为一种安全的治疗方法在他们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Before the 1970s”和“now”可知，此处表示转折关系，用连词but，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：针灸在这个国家已经被广泛接受。根据“accepted”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式为widely，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 （5） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Robots Bring Kung Fu to Life at 2026 Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会) The 2026 Spring Festival Gala 1 (surprise) audiences worldwide with 2 unforgettable show, Martial BOT. Unlike traditional acts, the biggest stars were humanoid robots developed by Unitree Technology (宇树科技). They didn’t sing or dance-they performed Chinese Kung Fu! These “Kung Fu Kids” showed 3 (amaze) skills. They did backflips (后空翻), held horse stances 4 (perfect), and even mastered drunken fist and nunchaku (双节棍). Every move was smooth and precise (精确的). 5 stage, they trained with young martial 6 (art) from Tagou Martial Arts School, moving in perfect formation. The combination of cold machinery and elegant Kung Fu created a unique “Cyber Wushu” style 7 amazed everyone. This performance is more than just a tech show. It represents the mixing of Chinese technology and 8 (tradition) culture. The robots proved China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act 9 this year’s martial arts, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This moment makes every Chinese feel proud, 10 (show) the world the true power of modern China. 【答案】1．surprised 2．an 3．amazing 4．perfectly 5．Off 6．artists 7．that/which 8．traditional 9．to 10．showing 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚机器人表演《武BOT》，展现中国科技与传统文化融合，体现中国在人工智能与机器人领域的快速发展。 1．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。春晚表演发生在过去，叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：2026年春晚凭借一场令人难忘的节目《武BOT》惊艳了全球观众。“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，表示“一场”用不定冠词an。 3．句意：这些“功夫小子”展示了令人惊叹的技艺。修饰名词skills要用形容词，amaze变形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。 4．句意：他们做后空翻，完美地扎马步，甚至精通醉拳和双节棍。修饰动词held要用副词，perfect变副词perfectly。 5．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“在舞台上/在舞台之外”，用介词On或Off，此处语境为台下训练，用Off。 6．句意：在舞台之外，他们和塔沟武术学校的年轻武术家们一起训练，动作整齐划一。表示“武术家、艺人”用 artist，且不止一位，用复数artists。 7．句意：冰冷的机械与优雅的功夫结合，创造出独特的“赛博武术”风格，惊艳了所有人。先行词为style，指物，用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。 8．句意：它代表了中国科技与传统文化的融合。修饰名词culture要用形容词，tradition 变形容词traditional。 9．句意：从去年的舞蹈节目到今年的武术表演，中国机器人达到了新高度。固定搭配from…to… 表示“从……到……”。 10．句意：这一刻让每个中国人感到自豪，向世界展示了现代中国真正的力量。句子主语this moment与show为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。 （6） 根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文。 In December, 2025, China Central Television introduced the logo (标记) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala! 1 (it) topic this year is “Galloping Steed, Onward Unstoppable (骐骥驰骋, 势不可挡) ”. Look at the logo— can you see the four 2 (power) horses running together? The artists studied traditional art and 3 (use) designs such as clouds to create the shapes then. When you put the horses side by side, it feels like thousands 4 horses running forward, full of power and movement! The idea comes from 5 ancient Chinese poem. There is a Chinese term “Qi Ji” in the poem. “Qi Ji” means a “thousand-mile horse” known for its 6 (fast) speed (速度) than common horses. Interestingly, “Qi Ji” sounds very similar to the Chinese word for “miracle (奇迹). ” This clever wordplay expresses a strong wish to make great achievements. It also shows confidence in 7 (realize) national goals. The logo’s 8 (color) are also meaningful. Bright red is for good luck 9 shining gold is for a bright future. The design encourages people to live 10 (happy) and make their dreams come true. With such a lively logo, the 2026 Spring Festival Gala is ready to bring joy, courage and great wishes to Chinese families all over the world! 【答案】1．Its 2．powerful 3．used 4．of 5．an 6．faster 7．realizing 8．colors 9．and 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年马年主题标志的设计理念、元素及色彩所蕴含的美好寓意与精神内涵。 1．句意：今年的主题是“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”。此处修饰名词topic，应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 2．句意：看这个标志——你能看到四匹强大的马一起奔跑吗？此处修饰名词horses，应用power的形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 3．句意：艺术家们研究了传统艺术，然后使用云等设计来创造形状。根据“studied”可知，句子为一般过去时，use应用过去式used。故填used。 4．句意：当你把马并排放在一起时，感觉就像成千上万匹马在向前奔跑，充满了力量和动感！thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”。故填of。 5．句意：这个想法来自一首中国古诗。此处表示泛指“一首”，ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：“骐骥”指的是“千里马”，以比普通马更快的速度而闻名。根据“than”可知，此处应用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．句意：它也表达了实现国家目标的信心。介词in后接动词的动名词形式，realize的动名词为realizing。故填realizing。 8．句意：标志的颜色也很有意义。根据“are”可知，主语应用复数形式，color的复数为colors。故填colors。 9．句意：鲜红色代表好运，闪亮的金色代表光明的未来。前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：这个设计鼓励人们快乐地生活，实现他们的梦想。此处修饰动词live，应用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。 （7） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A unique food trend has recently become popular among young people in China. Known as “leftover food blind boxes” (剩菜盲盒), these creative meal choices provide a 1 (convenience) and affordable way to enjoy delicious food while also reducing food waste. So far, this idea 2 (draw) the attention of many curious young people. The idea of “leftover food blind boxes” first developed abroad, specifically from 3 app called Too Good To Go that started in Denmark in 2015. Its goal is 4 (fight) against food waste by offering surplus (剩余的) unsold food from nearby stores and restaurants 5 a lower price. Inspired by videos posted by those Chinese 6 (create) living abroad who shared their experience, Chinese consumers and businesses have 7 (quick) accepted the idea, leading to similar operations in major Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The operational methods of the “leftover food blind box” model can differ between stores. Some boxes contain prepackaged meals 8 (base) on a store’s sales before the evening, while others allow customers to choose from 9 still remains in the store around closing time. However, the latter choice is less common. The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they 10 (open), adding some surprises to the dining experience. 【答案】1．convenient 2．has drawn 3．an 4．to fight 5．at 6．creators 7．quickly 8．based 9．what 10．are opened 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻人中流行的一种新饮食趋势——“剩菜盲盒”，阐述了其起源、运作模式以及受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：这些创意餐食被称为 “剩菜盲盒”，既提供了一种便捷又实惠的方式来享用美食，同时也减少了食物浪费。根据“…provide a…and affordable way…”可知，and连接并列成分，affordable是形容词，此处也应填形容词修饰名词way。convenience的形容词是convenient，意为“便利的”。故填convenient。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个想法已经吸引了许多好奇的年轻人的注意。根据“So far, this idea…”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，主语this idea是第三人称单数，助动词用has，draw的过去分词是drawn。故填has drawn。 3．句意：“剩菜盲盒” 的概念最初起源于国外，具体来说是来自 2015 年在丹麦推出的一款名为“Too Good To Go”的应用。根据“…from…app called Too Good To Go…”可知，此处表示一个名为Too Good To Go的应用程序，表泛指。app以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“Its goal is…against food waste…”可知，此处是不定式作表语，表示目标或目的。故填to fight。 5．句意：它的目标是通过以更低的价格提供附近商店和餐馆剩余的未售出食物，来对抗食物浪费。根据“…a lower price”可知，at a price是固定搭配，意为“以……的价格”。故填at。 6．句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…posted by those Chinese…living abroad…”可知，此处指居住在国外的中国创作者们。those提示此处应填复数名词。create的名词指人时为creator，复数形式为creators。故填creators。 7．句意：受到那些在国外生活的中国创作者分享经历的视频启发，中国消费者和商家迅速接受了这个想法，在北京、上海、成都等中国大城市也出现了类似的运营模式。根据“…have…accepted the idea…”可知，此处修饰动词accepted，应用副词。quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 8．句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“Some boxes contain prepackaged meals…on a store’s sales…”可知，base on意为“基于”，此处作后置定语修饰meals，且meals与base之间是被动关系，应用过去分词based。故填based。 9．句意：有些盲盒里装的是基于门店傍晚前销量的预包装餐食，而另一些则允许顾客在关店时间左右从店里剩下的食物中选择。根据“…choose from ... still remains in the store…”可知，空处引导宾语从句作from的宾语，从句中remains缺少主语，且指代物，应用what。故填what。 10．句意：盲盒里的内容通常只有在打开后才能看到，为用餐体验增添了一些惊喜。根据“The contents (内容) of the blind boxes are often only seen after they…”可知，contents是主语，为复数形式；盲盒里的内容是被打开后才能看到的，应用被动语态。结合语境描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。故填are opened。 （8） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very 1 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 2 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 3 (make) of paper. 4 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 5 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 6 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 7 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 8 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of 9 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 10 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】1．exciting 2．their 3．are made 4．Artists 5．an 6．but 7．wants 8．to make 9．the hottest 10．as 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 1．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一个非常令人兴奋的时刻。根据“time”可知，此处指令人兴奋的时刻，exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。 2．句意：他们还用漂亮的红色图画装饰自己的家。根据“homes”可知，此处指他们的家，they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处修饰名词homes，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 3．句意：这些画是用纸做的。根据“These pictures...of paper.”可知，此处指这些画是用纸做的，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语，主语These pictures是复数，be动词用are。 4．句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成惊人的形状。根据“...cut them into amazing shapes with scissors.”可知，此处指艺术家们用剪刀剪，art“艺术”，名词，此处应用artist“艺术家”，可数名词，根据“cut”可知，此处应用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：然而，有一个不寻常的设计。根据“unusual design”可知，此处泛指一个不寻常的设计，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 6．句意：很多词听起来一样，但意思不同。根据“Many words sound the same...mean different things.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。 7．句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。根据“Everyone...good luck for the New Year.”可知，此处指每个人都希望新年有好运，want“希望”，动词，根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式wants。 8．句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起组成一句话。根据“the artist put these two things together...a sentence.”可知，此处指艺术家把这两样东西放在一起组成一句话，应用动词不定式to make表示目的。 9．句意：毫无疑问，它成为今年最热门的剪纸图案之一。根据“one of...paper-cutting patterns this year”可知，此处指最热门的剪纸图案之一，hot“热门的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定用法，所以此处应用hot的最高级hottest，定冠词the不能省略。 10．句意：他们还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。根据“They also give them to friends and family...gifts.”可知，此处指他们还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人，as“作为”，介词。 （9） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter from the Tang Dynasty. His poetry and painting styles 1 (close) influenced each other. “In Mojie’s (摩诘，王维的表字) poems, you can see a painting; in his paintings, you can feel a poem,” 2 (say) the Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. Wang liked to paint people, bamboo forests, mountains 3 rivers. He was the founder of the Southern School of Chinese Landscape Painting. This school is known for 4 (it) strong brushstrokes (笔力雄健) and light ink washes. About 400 of Wang’s poems still exist (存在) and 29 of them are included in the poetry collection Three Hundred Tang Poems. Wang was good 5 writing jueju poems. In the space of four lines, his jueju poems often describe 6 (peace) mountains and rivers. Deer Fence (《鹿柴》) is 7 excellent example: No one is seen in the empty hills; Only the echoes (回声) of speech 8 . (hear). The setting sun shines deep into the forest; And lights up the green moss (苍藓). Wang Wei is remembered as one of the 9 (great) poets and artists in Chinese history. His 10 (work) continue to be read and loved to this day. 【答案】1．closely 2．said 3．and 4．its 5．at 6．peaceful 7．an 8．are heard 9．greatest 10．works 【导语】本文介绍了唐代著名诗人、画家王维的艺术成就。 1．句意：他的诗歌与绘画风格相互影响深远。修饰动词influenced用副词closely“紧密地”。 2．句意：在摩诘的诗中，你可以看到一幅画；在他的画中，你可以感受到一首诗，”宋代诗人苏轼说。本文为时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式said“说”。 3．句意：王喜欢画人物、竹林、山川。空处前后moutains和rivers是并列关系，用and连接。 4．句意：这所学校以其强烈的笔触和清淡的水墨而闻名。空处修饰名词brushstrokes，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 5．句意：王擅长写绝句诗。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。 6．句意：在四行的空间里，他的绝句诗经常描写宁静的山川。空处修饰名词mountains用形容词peaceful“宁静的”，作定语。 7．句意：《鹿柴》是一个很好的例子：空处修饰可数名词单数形式，且excellent为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个。 8．句意：但闻人语响。主语the echoes与谓语heard之间是被动关系，结构为be done，时态为一般现在时，主语echoes为复数，be动词用are，hear的过去分词为heard。 9．句意：王维是中国历史上最伟大的诗人和艺术家之一。one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级为greatest“最伟大的”。 10．句意：他的作品至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。work“作品”，根据continue可知，主语用复数形式works。 （10） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Japanese fish industry is starting to use artificial intelligence (AI) 1 (select) high quality fish at markets and find good fishing 2 (ground), areas where they have traditionally relied 3 (large) on experience. AI tools are drawing attention because they can easily copy good skills, 4 (include) those needed to evaluate (评估) the quality of tuna (金枪鱼) and find good spots to catch fish. When judging the quality of fish, buyers look at 5 fresh the meat is and how much fat it puts on. “You need over 10 years of experience to acquire 6 excellent eye,” a fish market worker said. An advertising agency developed and brought a smartphone app 7 practical use that enables users to easily pick out delicious tuna. According to the advertising agency, the AI tool which gets data on how tail parts of frozen tuna 8 (grade) by skilled merchants (商人) , 9 (judge) the quality of tuna instantly. The app grades quality in three to five stages as soon as users hold their smartphones over a fish and is gaining 10 (popular) in the seafood processing industry (加工业). 【答案】1．to select 2．grounds 3．largely 4．including 5．how 6．an 7．into 8．are graded 9．judges 10．popularity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本渔业引入AI选择高质量鱼类和寻找渔场。AI通过分析数据快速评估金枪鱼品质，弥补传统经验依赖，在加工业日益普及。   1．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物做某事”，或理解为需接动词不定式结构作目的状语。 2．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。fishing grounds意为“渔场”，ground在此意为“场地”，不止一处场地用复数形式。 3．句意：日本渔业正开始使用人工智能（AI）在市场上选择高质量的鱼，并寻找良好的渔场，而传统上他们在这些领域很大程度上依赖经验。此句话句子成分完整，可以用副词修饰动词relied，使句意更加严谨。 4．句意：AI工具正引起关注，因为它们能轻松复制良好技能，包括评估金枪鱼品质和寻找捕鱼好地点所需的那些技能。此处需要介词来举例说明，including“包括”符合。 5．句意：在判断鱼的质量时，买家会看鱼肉的新鲜程度以及它的脂肪含量。分析句子成分可知，look at后接的是宾语从句，从句中fresh是形容词，应用how引导，意为“多么新鲜”。 6．句意：“你需要超过10年的经验才能练就一双慧眼，”一位鱼市工人说。此空位于单数可数名词eye“眼光”前，应加冠词，非特指，需用不定冠词，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用an。 7．句意：一家广告公司开发并推出了一款智能手机应用程序投入实际使用，该应用能让用户轻松挑选出美味的金枪鱼。bring...into practical use是固定搭配，意为“使……投入实际使用”。 8．句意：据该广告公司称，这款AI工具获取了关于冷冻金枪鱼尾部如何被熟练商人分级的数​​据，能瞬间判断金枪鱼的品质。grade与tail parts之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。 9．句意：据该广告公司称，这款AI工具获取了关于冷冻金枪鱼尾部如何被熟练商人分级的数​​据，能瞬间判断金枪鱼的品质。此句为一般现在时，which引导定语从句修饰the AI tool，主语the AI tool是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。 10．句意：用户一旦将智能手机对准一条鱼，该应用就会分三到五个等级对其品质进行评分，并且正在海鲜加工业中越来越受欢迎。此处位于谓语动词后作宾语，需用名词，同时gain popularity也是固定搭配，意为“获得欢迎”，popular的名词形式是popularity，通常为不可数名词。 （11） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thanks to their rich resources, 1 (grow) tourism economy and strong government support, Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district in Baoshan, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province 2 (choose) for the list of “Top Counties and Districts in China’s County-Level Tourism Development Monitoring,” according to the recently released 2025 phased report on China’s county-level tourism development. During the 2025 Spring Festival, Tengchong 3 (receive) a total of 1.34 million visits, generating 1.47 billion yuan ($200 million) in tourism revenue. 4 February 1st, the ancient town of Heshun welcomed over 30,000 visits, and the Yunnan Tengchong Volcano and Spa scenic area saw a single-day peak of 18,000 visits, increased by 10 percent compared to 2024, setting new records for 5 daily and total visits. Yu Xinsong, a backpacker 6 went to Tengchong in February, told the Global Times that the most fascinating aspects of the area were its ethnic minority customs, hot springs and pristine natural landscape. It is 7 ideal place for exploration and long stay for leisure. A must-try delicacy is the local free-range native chicken, known for 8 (it) unique cooking method and rich flavor, said Yu. Shao Jiamin, deputy director of Tengchong’s culture and tourism bureau, told the Global Times that Tengchong has integrated (整合) hot springs with fitness, medical care, and rehabilitation (康复) 9 (create) a variety of wellness programs. These offerings meet different health needs, 10 (provide) visitors with specialized hot spring therapy and wellness experiences. 【答案】1．growing 2．have been chosen 3．received 4．On 5．both 6．who/that 7．an 8．its 9．to create 10．providing 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国云南省昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区凭借丰富资源、发展中的旅游经济及政府支持入选中国县域旅游发展监测“百强县市”榜单，并介绍了腾冲市2025年春节期间的旅游数据、游客体验及当地文旅融合的康养项目。 1．句意：凭借丰富的资源、不断发展的旅游经济和强有力的政府支持，中国西南部云南省的昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区入选了“中国县域旅游发展监测百强县市”名单。此处修饰名词短语“tourism economy”，表示“正在发展的”，用现在分词growing作定语，体现“旅游经济”的持续发展状态。 2．句意：凭借丰富的资源、不断发展的旅游经济和强有力的政府支持，中国西南部云南省的昌宁县、腾冲市和隆阳区入选了“中国县域旅游发展监测百强县市”名单。主语“Changning county, the city of Tengchong, and the Longyang district”与动词“choose”是被动关系，且动作已完成并对现在有影响，用现在完成时的被动语态have been chosen。 3．句意：2025年春节期间，腾冲共接待游客134万人次，实现旅游收入14.7亿元（约2亿美元）。“During the 2025 Spring Festival”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，动词“receive”的过去式received。 4．句意：2月1日，和顺古镇接待游客超3万人次，云南腾冲火山热海景区单日游客量峰值达1.8万人次，较2024年增长10%，创下日接待量和总接待量新纪录。具体日期“February 1st”前需用介词on，表示“在某一天”，句首字母大写。 5．句意：2月1日，和顺古镇接待游客超3万人次，云南腾冲火山热海景区单日游客量峰值达1.8万人次，较2024年增长10%，创下日接待量和总接待量新纪录。“daily and total visits”是并列结构，用both构成“both...and...”短语，意为“两者都”。 6．句意：2月前往腾冲的背包客于鑫松告诉《环球时报》，该地区最迷人的地方是少数民族习俗、温泉和原始自然景观。先行词“a backpacker”指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。 7．句意：这里是一个适合探索和长期休闲度假的理想之地。“ideal place”是可数名词单数，且“ideal”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一个”。 8．句意：于鑫松说，必尝的美食是当地散养土鸡，以其独特的烹饪方法和浓郁风味闻名。设空处修饰名词“unique cooking method”，指代“the local free-range native chicken”，用形容词性物主代词its。 9．句意：腾冲市文化和旅游局副局长邵家敏告诉《环球时报》，腾冲已将温泉与健身、医疗、康复相结合，以打造各类康养项目。设空处表示“整合温泉”的目的，用不定式to create作目的状语。 10．句意：这些服务满足不同的健康需求，为游客提供专业的温泉理疗和康养体验。主语“These offerings”与动词“provide”是主动关系，用现在分词providing作伴随状语，补充说明“满足健康需求”的同时带来的结果。 （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever dreamed of flying over traffic jams? In China, this dream is coming true. A new industry called the “low-altitude economy (低空经济)” is growing fast in China. It includes flying taxis 1 are powered by electricity and can take off straight up. Over 70% of the 2 (world) patents (专利) in this field are owned by China. This industry was thought to be worth 1.5 trillion (1 trillion = 1000 billion) yuan by 2025. The Chinese government strongly supports this new field. More than 30 provinces 3 (make) simpler rules for drones and flying machines already. It shows the government really takes this industry 4 (serious). Drones are already used 5 many ways now. For example, unmanned passenger flights are tested by 6 (company) like EHang, which brings flying taxis closer to reality. Things 7 (send) by drones in busy cities. That saves a lot of time. 8 there are not many courses about low-altitude technology now, it’s certain that there will be more in the future. More and more schools and universities plan 9 (offer) some new courses and also teach students how to operate drones. In a word, a new way of travel is created in China. The low-altitude economy, which once seemed like 10 science fiction movie, is now becoming a part of our real life step by step. 【答案】1．which/that 2．world’s/worldwide 3．have made 4．seriously 5．in 6．companies 7．are sent 8．Although/Though 9．to offer 10．a 【导语】本文围绕中国快速发展的“低空经济”展开，介绍了其涵盖的电动飞行出租车、专利占比、市场价值，以及政府支持、无人机应用现状和未来人才培养方向。 1．句意：它包括由电力驱动、可垂直起降的飞行出租车。句中“flying taxis”表示物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。 2．句意：该领域超过70%的全球专利由中国持有。空处修饰名词“patents”，需表达“世界的、全球的”这一含义，可用名词所有格world’s所属关系，也可以用形容词worldwide表达“全球范围的”含义。 3．句意：已有超过30个省份为无人机和飞行器械制定了更简便的规则。句中“already”提示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语“More than 30 provinces”是复数，助动词用have，make的过去分词为made。 4．句意：这表明政府真的很重视这个行业。空处修饰动词takes，需将形容词serious变为副词seriously。 5．句意：无人机如今已在许多方面得到应用。固定搭配in many ways表示“在许多方面”，需用介词in。 6．句意：例如，亿航等公司正在测试无人驾驶客运航班，这让飞行出租车离现实更近了一步。句中“like EHang”说明不止一家公司，company需变为复数形式companies。 7．句意：在繁忙城市里，物品由无人机运送。主语“Things”和动词“send”是被动关系，且描述现在的常态，需用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，需用are sent。 8．句意：虽然目前低空技术相关课程不多，但未来肯定会更多。前后句是让步关系，需用although/though引导让步状语从句，注意句首单词首字母需大写。 9．句意：越来越多的学校和大学计划开设一些新课程，并教授学生如何操作无人机。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，需用不定式形式to offer。 10．句意：低空经济，曾经看起来像一部科幻电影，如今正一步步成为我们现实生活的一部分。“science fiction movie”是可数名词单数，且science发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 （13） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show named Wu BOT. It became one of 1 (popular) programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots performed (表演) traditional Chinese kung fu with young 2 (artist). These robots 3 (invent) by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company in May, 2024. The Unitree G1 robots can do difficult moves, such as drunken boxing and nunchakus (双截棍). Before showing on the real stage, the company trained these robots many times 4 (find) the best way to complete difficult moves. Thanks to 5 (it) smart control system and well-designed moves, the robot can move smoothly and work well with humans. The robots have made great progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only do simple group dances. 6 this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves easily. 7 amazing it is! This shows China’s robot control technology is developing. Wu BOT is not just 8 fun performance. It brings traditional culture and modern technology together 9 a creative way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be 10 (wide) used in education, public services and daily life. The future of technology is truly exciting! 【答案】1．the most popular 2．artists 3．were invented 4．to find 5．its 6．But 7．How 8．a 9．in 10．widely 【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展，并展望了这类机器人未来在教育、公共服务、日常生活等领域的广泛应用前景。 1．句意：2026年央视春晚呈现了名为《武搏》的精彩节目，它成为今年最受欢迎的节目之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，popular是多音节形容词，最高级需加the most。 2．句意：节目中，人形机器人与年轻艺人一同表演中国传统功夫。此处泛指多位年轻艺人，artist是可数名词，且无不定冠词修饰，需用复数形式artists表泛指。 3．句意：这些机器人于2024年5月，由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技发明。主语These robots和动词invent是被动关系，且时间状语“in May, 2024”为过去时间，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用were。 4．句意：在真实舞台亮相前，公司多次训练这些机器人，以此找到完成高难度动作的最佳方式。此处表示训练的目的，英语中常用动词不定式作目的状语，强调为了达成某项目的。 5．句意：得益于它的智能控制系统和精心设计的动作，机器人能流畅移动，与人类配合默契。空后为名词短语smart control system，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。 6．句意：2025年联欢晚会上，它们只会跳简单的集体舞。但今年，它们能轻松完成复杂的高难度功夫动作。前后两句形成转折对比，前句讲能力有限，后句讲能力大幅提升，句首连词首字母需大写，因此填But。 7．句意：这太令人惊叹了！本句是感叹句，空后为形容词amazing，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：《武搏》不仅仅是一场有趣的表演。performance是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一场表演”，fun以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 9．句意：它以一种创新的方式，将传统文化与现代科技融为一体。固定搭配in a...way表示“以一种……的方式”，此处缺少介词in。 10．句意：未来，这类机器人将被广泛应用于教育、公共服务和日常生活中。空后是动词used，需用副词修饰动词，wide副词widely表示“广泛地”。 （14） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The Chinese system of timekeeping follows the cycle (循环) of the sun and moon. The year is 1 (usual) divided into 12 lunar months, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. To make up for the extra days—in the solar year, an extra month is added every few years. Each lunar month has two “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in total, with each one 2 (mark) a specific event or change in the natural world. For example, the 3 (one) solar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning of spring. The 24th solar term “Dahan” marks the 4 (cold) time of the year. The day is divided into 12 parts, each known as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts for two hours. The Chinese system of timekeeping has had an important influence on both Chinese society 5 culture. It has influenced the way people plan 6 (they) daily activities and farming work. Many festivals and holidays are also based on the lunar calendar. The solar terms are still used to mark the changing 7 (season). The Chinese system of timekeeping shows the 8 (beautiful) and richness of Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar 9 (play) an important part in Chinese culture in the past. And it continues to influence 10 people live today. 【答案】1．usually 2．marking 3．first 4．coldest 5．and 6．their 7．seasons 8．beauty 9．played 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统计时体系的特点，包括农历月份、二十四节气和十二时辰，以及它对中国社会与文化的深远影响。 1．句意：一年通常被分为12个农历月，每个月时长约29.5天。divided为动词，此处应用usual的副词usually修饰动词divided。故填usually。 2．句意：总共有24个节气，每个都标志着自然界中的一个特定事件或变化。根据“with each one”可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，mark与逻辑主语each one为主动关系，因此应用mark的现在分词形式marking。故填marking。 3．句意：例如，第一个节气“立春”标志着春天的开始。根据常识可知，此处表示“第一个”，one的序数词形式为first，且序数词前需用定冠词the。故填first。 4．句意：第24个节气“大寒”标志着一年中最冷的时候。根据节气常识可知，大寒是一年中最冷的时候，此处表示“最冷的”，cold的最高级形式为coldest。故填coldest。 5．句意：中国的计时体系对中国社会和文化都产生了重要影响。根据“both Chinese society...culture”可知，此处是固定搭配“both...and...”，表示“两者都……”。故填and。 6．句意：它影响了人们规划日常活动和农活的方式。根据“daily activities”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：节气仍然被用来标记季节的变化。season“季节”，季节不止一个，需要用复数形式，season的复数形式为seasons。故填seasons。 8．句意：中国的计时体系展现了中国文化的美丽与丰富。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用名词形式，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 9．句意：中国历法在过去的中国文化中扮演了重要的角色。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。 10．句意：并且它继续影响着今天人们的生活方式。根据“And it continues to influence ... people live today.”可知，此处需要引导宾语从句表示“生活的方式”，用how引导。故填how。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $