专题07 词汇考查（复习讲义）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题07 词汇考查（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点1名词与数词 考点2形容词与副词 考点3动词 考点4非谓语动词 考点5代词与介词 考点6连词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 首字母填空是将一个句子中其中一词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据句子的意思把单词拼写完整，使整句连贯。它要求考生在充分理解句意的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合句子的需要。 命题特点 考点01名词与数词 考点02形容词与副词 考点03动词 考点04非谓语动词 考点05代词与介词 考点06连词 复习建议 1.强化基础词汇：要求学生熟练掌握中考核心词汇的拼写、词性和基本用法。 2.培养语境意识：无论是哪种题型，都要先理解句子大意，不能只看空格本身。 3.错题本记录：要求学生将错题按题型分类整理，并写出错误原因（是单词拼写错误、词性错误还是形式错误），定期复习。 ① 理解句子意思，判断所需词的词义和词性。 ② 根据首字母确定可能的词汇范围。 ③ 注意语法形式（时态、单复数、词性转换等）。 ④ 代入句子检查是否通顺合理。 一．从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany. 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 二．其他做题思路 （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W            his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l             earlier. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S           .” （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p           his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 考点1名词与数词 （2025年四川达州）1. As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h________. （2025年四川德阳）2. —You look busy. —Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone. （2025年四川德阳）3. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year. （2025年四川德阳）4. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend. （2025年四川德阳）5. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention. （2025年四川泸州）6. March is the t________ month in a year. （2025年四川泸州）7. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library. （2025年四川眉山）8. If you have any t________ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. （2025年四川眉山）9. Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h________ and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year. （2025年四川成都）10. At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r________ of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles. 考点2形容词与副词 （2025年四川达州）1. My bad luck has u________ turned into a good thing. （2025年四川达州）2. He stayed up late last night. He seems to be ________ /ˈsliːpi/. （2025年四川德阳）3. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time. （2025年四川德阳） 4. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days. （2025年四川德阳）5. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class. 考点3动词 （2025年四川达州）1. Please ________ /'əʊpən/ the window to let fresh air in. （2025年四川德阳）2. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day. （2025年四川泸州）3. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early. （2025年四川泸州）4. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.” （2025年四川眉山）5. Library is a place where we can b________ many kinds of books. （2025年四川成都）6. Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s________ plant growth. It’s important to protect them. （2025年四川成都）7. A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w________ for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟). 考点4非谓语动词 （2025年四川德阳）1. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face. （2025年四川德阳）2. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. （2025年四川眉山）3. As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c________ plenty of special stamps over these years. （2025年四川眉山）4. Good e________ habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 考点5代词与介词 （2025年四川眉山）1. Peter is quite interested i________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it. （2025年四川眉山）2. —Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y________. 考点6连词 （2025年四川眉山） 1. —What do you want to be w________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 1．The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 2．The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 3．Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 4．My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 5．“Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 6．With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 7．A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) has been t________ into more than 30 languages and spread to many countries. 8．Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 9．The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala s________ us a lot. 10．Sometimes it is difficult to accept the t________, but we must face it with courage and learn from it. 11．I don’t really want to go. B________, it’s too late. 12．—Many boy students think physics is l______ difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 13．Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h________ which is up to 8,848.86 meters. 14．It’s believed that the earth goes a________ the sun. 15．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 16．David is f________ to anyone around him. 17．It is d________ for children to play with a knife! 18．T________ of people are joining the activities for the community centre. 19．Can you find more i________ about your trip to Canada? 20．Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice p__________. 21．Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a m________. 22．“Being independent” is a quality highly v________ in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 23．When you’re travelling, do remember to leave nothing behind you e________ your footprints. 24．With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become more l________ and are willing to show their cute features. 25．Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge, s________ to exercise is also important. 26．Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 27．Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 28．Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 29．China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 30．S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 31．Since many wild animals are e________, everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them. 32．If parents always fail to keep their p________, their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them. 33．H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 34．Speaking English fluently is one of the r________ for joining in this volunteer program. 35．The coach has m________ many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 36．Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 37．Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 38．I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 39．Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 40．I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 41．Family members sitting together and c________ is a good way to solve family problems. 42．Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 43．Mother ran to the room the m________ she heard the crying of her baby. 44．When you make a p________ to anyone, try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust. 45．It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 46．The school library is really quiet e________ for the sound of turning pages. 47．The basketball game was so exciting that everyone c________ for their team. 48．In China, people’s k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from my home. 49．Dad dealt with the problem in a highly p________ way and he won the trust of his customers. 50．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 51．Everything seems to be possible as long as we people treat it s______. 52．Jack cleaned up his bedroom just now, and it looks a lot t________ now. 53．Getting p______ after doing something wrong is less important than learning from mistakes. 54．Can you believe the twins were quite different from each other e________ their appearance? 55．Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c______ your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. 56．Lyu Yanting, the voice a________, used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 57．On the space station, Chinese scientists have s______ raised four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and the scientific test works well. 58．The student helpers may get v________ experience that’s useful and important for their future work. 59．We used to have three days off for the Spring Festival but four from 2025, with the eve of the festival i________. 60．The Red Cross has p________ food to 1,000 families that lost homes in the earthquake. 61．We use s________ notebooks for math and English to stay organized. 62．For the art show, we created the suits c________ using just paper and colors! 63．We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the m________ we need to discuss. 64．Looking at the rushing river, our guide turned and asked, “Who d________ to cross without a rope?” 65．Historians call the Great Wall a f ________ achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 66．The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 67．After the argument, the twins s________ their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully. 68．Everyone in the class signed up for the basketball game e________ Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. 69．The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 70．The a________ of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 71．Sadly, the number of penguins d________ rather than increased. 72．My p________ near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well. 73．The 2025 World Happiness Report is out and once again Finland t________ the list to be the world’s happiest country. 74．People in Chengdu are always changing their warm clothes into T-shirts o________ due to the rapid rise in temperature in spring. 75．This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 76．What time do you u________ get up on weekends? 77．The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it. 78．Many h________ lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 79．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water. 80．Jack hopes to be one of the great scientists in the f________. 81．Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 82．The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online. 83．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever. 84．We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger. 85．Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart. 86．Alice always b________ her teeth after meals to have good teeth. 87．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 88．Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________. 89．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________. 90．The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill. 91．The whole class is working hard to p________ for the exams. 92．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I like math, so I want to be an e________ when I grow up. 93．She always keeps a bottle of water with her because the salty dishes made her t________. 94．She was n________ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam. 95．The Internet has a great i________ on our daily life. We can get information and communicate with others easily. 96．If she fails the exam next week, she will be u________. 97．W________ doubt, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 98．I have put on some w________ recently. I need to go on a diet and exercise more. 99．Words cannot d________ how excited I am to see you again. 100．He can e________ sing a song or tell a joke at the party to make everyone happy. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 词汇考查（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点1名词与数词 考点2形容词与副词 考点3动词 考点4非谓语动词 考点5代词与介词 考点6连词 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 首字母填空是将一个句子中其中一词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据句子的意思把单词拼写完整，使整句连贯。它要求考生在充分理解句意的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合句子的需要。 命题特点 考点01名词与数词 考点02形容词与副词 考点03动词 考点04非谓语动词 考点05代词与介词 考点06连词 复习建议 1.强化基础词汇：要求学生熟练掌握中考核心词汇的拼写、词性和基本用法。 2.培养语境意识：无论是哪种题型，都要先理解句子大意，不能只看空格本身。 3.错题本记录：要求学生将错题按题型分类整理，并写出错误原因（是单词拼写错误、词性错误还是形式错误），定期复习。 ① 理解句子意思，判断所需词的词义和词性。 ② 根据首字母确定可能的词汇范围。 ③ 注意语法形式（时态、单复数、词性转换等）。 ④ 代入句子检查是否通顺合理。 一．从句子成分角度分析 句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。 1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。 例：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 解析：the 后接名词，充当主语。根据上文 cooking 等，这里填写 kitchen。 2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。 例：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it. 解析：此空所填词在句中作谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，所以判断此处所填应为及物动词，根据上文中 meal 可知填 invited。 3.形容词主要修饰名词 ， 表示事物的形状 、 性质 、 颜色 、 状态等。 例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre. 解析：所填成分在剧中修饰主语 car parks，，修饰名词用形容词，所以判断此空填写的词为形容词。根据下文 a special charge 意思可知填 expensive。 4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子； 例：Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as to France or Germany. 解析：所填之空作状语修饰动词，判断此处词性应为副词，根据上下文得出此处填 abroad（adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地），修饰 travel。 5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand. 解析：此句中有两个分句，而没有连词链接，所以判断空中填入的应为连词，而根据上下文意，这里应填入表示条件的连词 unless（“除非”） 二．其他做题思路 （1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词： 如:W            his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help. （2）依据语法知识进行填词： 如:It was a l             earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级,修饰形容词比较级有前面有a,那肯定就是little. （3） 依据常识的积累进行填词： 如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S           .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S           .” 我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry. （4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词： 如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p           his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick. 考点1名词与数词 （2025年四川达州）1. As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our h________. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们不应该过度依赖AI来完成我们的作业。根据“As students, we shouldn’t depend too much on AI to finish our...”和所给首字母可知，学生完成的应是homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。 （2025年四川德阳）2. —You look busy. —Yes, it’s M________ today. A busy day for everyone. 【答案】(M)onday 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙。——是的，今天是周一。对每个人来说都是忙碌的一天。根据“A busy day for everyone.”以及首字母可知，周一对每个人来说都很忙碌，Monday“周一”。故填(M)onday。 （2025年四川德阳）3. China’s National Day is in October, the t________ month of the year. 【答案】(t)enth 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在十月，一年中的第十个月。根据“China’s National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知，十月是一年中的第十个月，空处应是序数词tenth“第十”。故填(t)enth。 （2025年四川德阳）4. Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the v________ on the weekend. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：李明非常热爱音乐。他喜欢在周末拉小提琴。根据“Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the...on the weekend.”和首字母提示可知，李明热爱音乐，他喜欢拉小提琴。play the violin“拉小提琴”，故填(v)iolin。 （2025年四川德阳）5. With the development of science and technology, r________ using AI are getting more attention. 【答案】(r)obots 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，使用人工智能的机器人越来越受到人们的关注。根据“using AI are getting more attention.”以及首字母可知，此处指使用人工智能的机器人，robot“机器人”，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数。故填(r)obots。 （2025年四川泸州）6. March is the t________ month in a year. 【答案】(t)hird 【详解】句意：三月是一年的第三个月份。根据结构可知，可填入序数词或形容词。结合首字母，third“第三”，序数词，符合句意和结构，故填(t)hird。 （2025年四川泸州）7. On the w________, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library. 【答案】(w)eekend 【详解】句意：在周末，我经常在泸州图书馆读书。根据“On the...I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.”和所给首字母可知，应是周末在泸州图书馆读书，on the weekend“在周末”。故填(w)eekend。 （2025年四川眉山）8. If you have any t________ with your study at school, you could ask teachers and classmates for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：如果你在学校学习上有任何困难，你可以向老师和同学寻求帮助。根据“have any ...with your study”和“you could ask teachers and classmates for help.”及首字母可知，应是学习上有困难可以求助，trouble“困难”，不可数名词。故填(t)rouble。 （2025年四川眉山）9. Meishan, the hometown of Sansu, is a city with a long h________ and rich culture. It attracts a lot of tourists every year. 【答案】(h)istory 【详解】句意：眉山，三苏的故乡，是一个拥有悠久而丰富文化的城市。每年它都会吸引很多游客。根据首字母提示可知，历史悠久的城市，a后接名词单数，history“历史”符合句意，故填(h)istory。 （2025年四川成都）10. At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national r________ of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles. 【答案】(r)ecord 【详解】句意：在2025年世界田径室内锦标赛中，吴燕妮以8.01秒的成绩刷新了女子60米栏的全国记录。根据“At the 2025 World Athletics Indoor Championships, Wu Yanni set a new national...of 8.01 seconds in the women’s 60m hurdles.”和所给首字母可知，在锦标赛中应是刷新了记录，set a new record“刷新记录”。故填(r)ecord。 考点2形容词与副词 （2025年四川达州）1. My bad luck has u________ turned into a good thing. 【答案】(u)nexpectedly 【详解】句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck has...turned into a good thing.”和所给首字母可知，坏运气向好事的转变是意外的、始料未及的，且空格处应用副词修饰动词turned into，“出乎意料地”unexpectedly。故填(u)nexpectedly。 （2025年四川达州）2. He stayed up late last night. He seems to be ________ /ˈsliːpi/. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：他昨晚熬夜了。他似乎很困。根据音标可知，该单词是sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填sleepy。 （2025年四川德阳）3. Don’t be l________ for class. You must get to school on time. 【答案】(l)ate 【详解】句意：上课不要迟到。你必须准时到学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”可知要按时到校，不能迟到，be late for“迟到”。故填(l)ate。 （2025年四川德阳） 4. I love spring most because I can fly a kite on w________ days. 【答案】(w)indy 【详解】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据“I can fly a kite on...days.”和首字母提示可知，应是在有风的日子里放风筝，空后是名词days，空处应是形容词windy“多风的，风大的”。故填(w)indy。 （2025年四川德阳）5. Lin Tao runs f________ than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class. 【答案】(f)aster 【详解】句意：林涛跑得比他的大多数同学都快。他是班上的跑步明星。根据“He is the running star in his class.”以及首字母可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快，结合“than”可知此处用比较级faster“更快”。故填(f)aster。 考点3动词 （2025年四川达州）1. Please ________ /'əʊpən/ the window to let fresh air in. 【答案】open 【详解】句意：请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据音标提示可知，此处为open“打开”。故填open。 （2025年四川德阳）2. My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h________ to visit a space station one day. 【答案】(h)opes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，他想成为宇航员，所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(h)opes。 （2025年四川泸州）3. It’s not healthy to s________ up late. You’d better go to bed early. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：熬夜不健康，你最好早点睡觉。根据It’s not healthy to...up late. You’d better go to bed early.“可知，最好早点睡，故应是熬夜不健康，“熬夜”stay up late，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 （2025年四川泸州）4. My coach always says, “B________ in your team members and you’ll play better together.” 【答案】(B)elieve 【详解】句意：我的教练总是说：“相信你的队友，你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you’ll play better together”和所给首字母可知，应是相信队友才会配合得更好。“相信”believe，此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形。故填(B)elieve。 （2025年四川眉山）5. Library is a place where we can b________ many kinds of books. 【答案】(b)orrow 【详解】句意：图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类的书的地方。根据“Library is a place”及首字母可知，图书馆是借书的地方，borrow“借”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(b)orrow。 （2025年四川成都）6. Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s________ plant growth. It’s important to protect them. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】句意：蝴蝶不仅外表美丽，还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s…plant growth.”可知，此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处，support“支持”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upport。 （2025年四川成都）7. A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w________ for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟). 【答案】(w)ork 【详解】句意：一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can...for humans in the world’s deepest sea trench (海沟).”和所给首字母可知，研发的一款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作，work for sb“为某人工作”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(w)ork。 考点4非谓语动词 （2025年四川德阳）1. The little girl stopped c________ and began to laugh when she saw the funny face. 【答案】(c)rying 【详解】句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据“and began to laugh”可知是停止哭泣，开始大笑，cry“哭”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填(c)rying。 （2025年四川德阳）2. A new bridge was b________ in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around. 【答案】(b)uilt 【详解】句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥，这让出行更便捷。build“建造，修建”，空处应用其过去分词形式built，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。 （2025年四川眉山）3. As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c________ plenty of special stamps over these years. 【答案】(c)ollected 【详解】句意：作为邮票爱好者，小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知，需要一个过去分词构成完成时态，此处是“收集邮票”，collected符合句意，故填(c)ollected。 （2025年四川眉山）4. Good e________ habits are important for our health. That means we’d better have a balanced diet and have three meals on time. 【答案】(e)ating 【详解】句意：良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康很重要。这意味着我们最好保持均衡的饮食，并准时提供三顿饭。根据首字母提示可知，此处指“饮食习惯”，eating habits符合句意，名词短语，故填(e)ating。 考点5代词与介词 （2025年四川眉山）1. Peter is quite interested i________ Chinese kung fu, so he decides to learn it. 【答案】(i)n 【详解】句意：彼得对中国功夫非常感兴趣，因此他决定学习它。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填(i)n。 （2025年四川眉山）2. —Mom, could you please help me wash my clothes? —Harry, you are a teen now. You can do it by y________. 【答案】(y)ourself 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我洗衣服吗？——哈利，你现在是青少年了。你可以自己做。根据“You can do it by...”及首字母可知，此处指“自己做”，主语是you，此处应用其对应的反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。 考点6连词 （2025年四川眉山） 1. —What do you want to be w________ you grow up? —I want to be an astronaut. 【答案】(w)hen 【详解】句意：——您长大后想成为什么？——我想成为一名宇航员。根据首字母提示可知，当长大后想要做什么，when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 1．The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 【答案】(p)arallel 【详解】句意：这两位朋友有着相似的经历——都转学到新学校并加入了篮球队——这帮助他们加深了彼此的理解。根据“both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team”和首字母提示可知，两人的经历是“相似的”，parallel“平行的、相似的”符合语境。故填(p)arallel。 2．The school gate is g________ by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe. 【答案】(g)uarded 【详解】句意：学校大门由保安人员24小时守卫，以保护学生安全。根据“The school gate is ... by security staff ”可知，主谓之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，表示学校大门被保安人员守卫。结合首字母提示可知，guard的过去分词guarded符合句意，意思是“守卫”。故填(g)uarded。 3．Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【详解】句意：你想了解恐龙吗？如果你这样做，你可以去子贡参观。有一个关于这种巨大动物的博物馆。根据“If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal.”及首字母提示可知，这种大型动物在博物馆里，说明已经灭绝了的动物，dinosaur“恐龙”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(d)inosaurs。 4．My mom bought a soft bed for me, so that I can lie c________ on it when I feel tired after school. 【答案】(c)omfortably 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一张软床，这样我放学后感到累时，可以舒适地躺在上面。填空部分以“c”开头，表示一个副词，修饰“lie”，描述如何躺。根据“My mom bought a soft bed for me”可知，床很舒服，comfortably“舒适地”符合句意。故填(c)omfortably。 5．“Dear students, it rained all night. T________, we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.” The teacher announced. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：“亲爱的同学们，整夜都在下雨。因此，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周五。”老师宣布道。前半句it rained all night是原因，后半句we had to put off the sports meeting until next Friday是结果，需要一个表示因果关系的副词来连接。根据首字母提示可知，空格处需填写therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。 6．With the development of technology, we can communicate with others more c________ and know more about the world around us. 【答案】(c)onveniently 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们能更方便地和他人交流，并且更多地了解我们周围的世界。根据“communicate with others”、“With the development of technology”以及首字母“c”可知，科技发展让交流更便捷，此处需要副词修饰动词“communicate”，“conveniently”表示“方便地；便捷地”，符合语境。 故填(c)onveniently。 7．A Dream of Red Mansions(《红楼梦》) has been t________ into more than 30 languages and spread to many countries. 【答案】(t)ranslated 【详解】句意：《红楼梦》已被翻译成30多种语言，并传播到许多国家。根据“into more than 30 languages”可知，指的是语言的翻译，需要用动词translate，此处是现在完成时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填(t)ranslated。 8．Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：虽然电子书很常见，但阅读纸质书的乐趣仍然是一种特殊的体验。根据句意可知，空格需要填入一个动词，表示“保持为”或“仍然是”的含义，remain“仍然是”；主语the joy是单数，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。 9．The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala s________ us a lot. 【答案】(s)urprised 【详解】句意：2025年春节联欢晚会上，一些人形机器人表演的民间秧歌让我们大吃一惊。根据“The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala…us a lot.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，人形机器人表演的民间秧歌应是会让人感到惊讶，surprise“（使）吃惊”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(s)urprised。 10．Sometimes it is difficult to accept the t________, but we must face it with courage and learn from it. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：有时很难接受真相，但我们必须勇敢地面对它，并从中吸取教训。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填入名词truth，意为“真相”，在句中作accept的宾语。故填(t)ruth。 11．I don’t really want to go. B________, it’s too late. 【答案】(B)esides 【详解】句意：我真的不想去。而且，现在已经太晚了。根据“I don’t really want to go...it’s too late now.”可知，此处是为副词besides“此外，而且”，修饰后面的句子。故填(B)esides。 12．—Many boy students think physics is l______ difficult than geography. —I agree. I’m weak in geography. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：——许多男生认为物理没有地理难。——我同意。我地理不好。根据“than”可知，此处考查比较级，结合首字母提示和“I agree. I’m weak in geography.”可知，此处应该表达许多男生认为物理没有地理难。“不如”，可以表达为“less…than…”。故填(l)ess。 13．Recently, China and Nepal have reported that Mount Qomolangma has a new h________ which is up to 8,848.86 meters. 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：最近，中国和尼泊尔报道珠穆朗玛峰有一个新的高度是8848.86米。根据“which is up to 8,848.86 meters”可知，此处介绍珠穆朗玛峰的新高度，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(h)eight。 14．It’s believed that the earth goes a________ the sun. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：人们相信地球绕着太阳转。根据“It’s believed that the earth goes … the sun.”，可知这里在陈述客观事实，表示“地球绕着太阳转”，go around“绕”符合语境，故填(a)round。 15．We bought a new house last week. My father wants to p________ it red. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：我们上周买了一栋新房子。我父亲想把它漆成红色。句中使用了句型want to do sth.，可知空格处填动词原形；又根据空格后“…it red”并结合首字母可知填paint“油漆，刷上……颜色”，故答案是paint。 16．David is f________ to anyone around him. 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意：大卫对周围的任何人都很友好。根据“David is…to anyone around him.”及首字母可知，friendly表示“友好的”符合语境。此处be friendly to sb表示“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。 17．It is d________ for children to play with a knife! 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：孩子们玩刀子很危险。根据句意和首字母提示可知，玩刀子很危险，固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以，此处应填形容词“dangerous危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 18．T________ of people are joining the activities for the community centre. 【答案】(T)housands 【详解】句意：成千上万的人参加了社区中心的活动。根据“...of people”和首字母提示可知，这里指的是“成千上万的人”，thousands of 表示“成千上万的”。故填(T)housands。 19．Can you find more i________ about your trip to Canada? 【答案】(i)nformation 【详解】句意：你能找到更多关于你加拿大之行的信息吗？根据“Can you...Canada?”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，这里需要一个名词，用来表示和旅行相关的事物。“信息”含义的单词information符合句子表意需求。故填(i)nformation。 20．Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice p__________. 【答案】(p)resent 【详解】句意：凯特的九岁生日快到了。我会给她买一份漂亮的生日礼物。根据“Kate’s ninth birthday is coming. I will buy her a nice...”和首字母可知，要买一份生日礼物，present“礼物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式。故填(p)resent。 21．Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a m________. 【答案】(m)ystery 【详解】句意：即使过了一年，飞机为什么失事的原因仍然是个谜。根据“Even after a year, why the plane crashed still remains a”和所给首字母可知，飞机失事的原因仍然是个谜，“谜”mystery，由“a”可知，空格处应用名词单数。故填(m)ystery。 22．“Being independent” is a quality highly v________ in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 【答案】(v)alued 【详解】句意：“独立”是一种在美国备受重视的品质。所以当孩子年满18岁时，他们通常会搬出父母家，开始自力更生。根据“‘Being independent’ is a quality highly...in the US”及首字母提示，“独立”在美国备受“重视”，“value”有“重视；珍视”之意，且“quality”与“value”之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词quality。故填(v)alued。 23．When you’re travelling, do remember to leave nothing behind you e________ your footprints. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：当你旅行时，一定要记住除了脚印什么都不要留下。根据“leave nothing behind you”和“your footprints.”可知，这里表示除了脚印其他东西都不要留下，空格处需填写except“除此以外”，符合题意。故填(e)xcept。 24．With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become more l________ and are willing to show their cute features. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：随着轻柔的春风赶走了寒冷的冬天，动物们从冬眠中苏醒过来，变得更加活跃，并且愿意展示它们可爱的模样。根据“and are willing to show their cute features.”及首字母提示可知，become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，and连接两个并列的谓语部分；根据语境，动物从冬眠中醒来，应该是变得更有活力、更活跃，空格处应填写lively“活泼的；充满活力的”。故填(l)ively。 25．Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge, s________ to exercise is also important. 【答案】(s)ticking 【详解】句意：除了沉浸在书籍和知识的海洋中，坚持锻炼也很重要。根据“Besides losing yourself in an ocean of books and knowledge…to exercise is also important.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指坚持锻炼也很重要，stick to“坚持”，是固定搭配，分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填(s)ticking。 26．Nowadays, many restaurants not only create a comfortable dining environment, but also try to meet c________ different kinds of requirements. 【答案】(c)ustomers’ 【详解】句意：如今，许多餐馆不仅要创造舒适的就餐环境，而且还要努力满足顾客的各种要求。根据“many restaurants”及“try to meet c... different kinds of requirements.”可知，此处是指餐馆努力满足顾客的各种需求，customer“顾客”，空处用名词复数的所有格修饰后面的名词短语。故填(c)ustomers’。 27．Some excellent graduates are usually invited to give a speech on the graduation c________ which is always the most attractive part for all the students. 【答案】(c)eremony 【详解】句意：一些优秀的毕业生通常被邀请在毕业典礼上发言，这总是最吸引所有学生的部分。根据首字母及“give a speech on the graduation...which is always the most attractive part for all the students.”可知，空处指“毕业典礼”，ceremony“典礼”符合句意。故填(c)eremony。 28．Summer in Chengdu has become hotter and hotter. The a________ temperature in July and August last year was about 35 ℃. 【答案】(a)verage 【详解】句意：成都的夏天越来越热，去年七月和八月的平均温度大约是35度。根据首字母提示及“temperature in July and August last year was about 35℃.”可知，空处指“平均温度”，average意为“平均的”，形容词。故填(a)verage。 29．China has successfully e________ the far side of the Moon with the Chang’e-4 mission, becoming the first country to land a rover there. 【答案】(e)xplored 【详解】句意：中国利用嫦娥四号任务成功探索了月球背面，成为第一个在那里着陆月球车的国家。根据“becoming the first country to land a rover there.”并结合首字母提示可知，中国成为第一个在月球背面着陆月球车的国家，应是成功探索了月球背面，explore“探索”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填(e)xplored。 30．S________ speaking, it is a myth (荒诞的说法) that humans use only 10% of their brains. There is no research to support this idea. 【答案】(S)cientifically 【详解】句意：从科学上讲，人类只使用大脑的10%是一个荒诞的说法。没有研究支持这一观点。根据“There is no research to support this idea.”并结合首字母提示可知，没有研究支持这一观点，应是从科学的角度来论述，scientifically“按科学方法”，副词，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填(S)cientifically。 31．Since many wild animals are e________, everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them. 【答案】(e)ndangered 【详解】句意：由于许多野生动物濒临灭绝，每个人都应该采取行动，尽自己最大的努力保护和拯救它们。根据“everyone should take action and try their best to protect and save them.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说许多野生动物濒临灭绝，endangered“濒危的”符合题意，作表语。故填(e)ndangered。 32．If parents always fail to keep their p________, their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them. 【答案】(p)romises 【详解】句意：如果父母总是无法遵守他们的承诺，孩子会感到失望并不再信任他们。结合“If parents always fail to keep their..., their kids will feel disappointed and never trust them.”和首字母提示可知，这里是指遵守承诺，要填promise“承诺”的复数名词，作宾语。故填(p)romises。 33．H________ well by her mother, those candies are not easy for the little girl to find. 【答案】H(idden) 【详解】句意：那些糖果被她的母亲藏得很好，对小女孩来说不容易找到（那些糖果）。通过句子结构分析，空格处需要填入一个过去分词形式，与前面的“well by her mother”构成被动语态，hidden是hide的过去分词，意为“被藏”，位于句首首字母大写。故填H(idden)。 34．Speaking English fluently is one of the r________ for joining in this volunteer program. 【答案】(r)equirements 【详解】句意：流利地说英语是参加这个志愿者项目的要求之一。根据“Speaking English fluently is one of the…for joining in this volunteer program.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指参加这个志愿者项目的要求之一就是流利地说英语，requirement“要求”，根据空前的“one of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(r)equirements。 35．The coach has m________ many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition. 【答案】(m)entioned 【详解】句意：教练已经多次提到团队合作对我们赢得比赛是最重要的。根据“The coach has...many times that teamwork is the most important for us to win the competition.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指提到，mention“提到”，动词；由助动词“has”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“has/have + 过去分词”，mention的过去分词是mentioned。故填(m)entioned。 36．Our school will o________ a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas. 【答案】(o)rganize 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将组织一场慈善活动来帮助农村地区的孩子们。根据“a charity event next week to help the children in rural areas”及首字母提示可知，这里指组织一场慈善活动，“组织”为organize，助动词will后接动词原形，故填(o)rganize。 37．Regular e________ is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity. 【答案】(e)xercise 【详解】句意：定期锻炼对保持健康和预防肥胖很重要。根据“is important for maintaining good health and preventing obesity.”及首字母可知，是指定期锻炼很重要，exercise“锻炼”，名词作主语。故填(e)xercise。 38．I was so n________ before the speech competition that my hands were shaking. 【答案】(n)ervous 【详解】句意：演讲比赛前我非常紧张，手都在抖。根据“my hands were shaking”和首字母可推断“我”当时处于紧张的状态。nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(n)ervous。 39．Young people are e________ to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly. 【答案】(e)ncouraged 【详解】句意：随着人工智能的迅速发展，年轻人被鼓励去更多地了解它。根据“Young people are…to learn more about artificial intelligence as it develops rapidly.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“年轻人被鼓励去了解人工智能”，encourage符合句意；此句是一般现在时的被动语态，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，be encouraged to do sth.表示“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，故填(e)ncouraged。 40．I’m proud that China has made great a________ in space exploration in recent years. 【答案】(a)chievements 【详解】句意：我很自豪，中国近年来在太空探索方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“I’m proud that China has made great…in space exploration in recent years.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国在太空探索方面取得巨大成就”， achievements符合语境，make great achievements“取得巨大成就”，固定短语，故填(a)chievements。 41．Family members sitting together and c________ is a good way to solve family problems. 【答案】communicating/chatting 【详解】句意：家庭成员坐在一起交流是解决家庭问题的好方法。“sitting together”是现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“Family members”，and连接并列成分，所以这里需要填入动词的现在分词形式，与“sitting”并列，根据句意及首字母，这里填communicate或chat，“communicate”的现在分词形式是“communicating”，“chat”的现在分词形式是“chatting”，表示“交流”这个行为。故填communicating/chatting。 42．Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：即使是成功的人也会遇到问题。当事情困难时不要放弃——继续努力，你就会实现你想要的。 根据“Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will…what you want.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现想要的东西，achieve“实现”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 43．Mother ran to the room the m________ she heard the crying of her baby. 【答案】(m)oment/(m)inute 【详解】句意：母亲一听到婴儿的哭声就立刻跑进了房间。根据“Mother ran to the room the...she heard the crying of her baby.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，结合the和首字母可知，可以使用the moment或the minute引导时间状语从句。故填(m)oment/(m)inute。 44．When you make a p________ to anyone, try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：当你对任何人做出承诺时，要尽力遵守，否则你会失去他们的信任。根据“try your best to keep it, or you will lose their trust.”可知，此处指要遵守“承诺”，promise“承诺，许诺”符合语境，a修饰单数名词。故填(p)romise。 45．It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：真的很难理解布朗先生说的话。他使用长句子和难词。我认为他应该说得更简单些。根据“It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达与使用长句和难词相反的意思，即说话更简单一些，用副词simply“简单地”，修饰动词speak。故填(s)imply。 46．The school library is really quiet e________ for the sound of turning pages. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：学校图书馆里除了翻书的声音之外，真的非常安静。根据“The school library is…turning pages.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填except。except for是固定短语，意为“除了……之外”，表示对整体情况进行部分排除，符合语境，故填(e)xcept。 47．The basketball game was so exciting that everyone c________ for their team. 【答案】(c)heered 【详解】句意：这场篮球赛如此激动人心，以至于每个人都为自己的球队欢呼。根据“The basketball game was so exciting that everyone…for their team.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“每个人都为自己的球队欢呼”，空处应用动词作谓语，cheer“欢呼”，动词，并且句子为一般过去时。故填(c)heered。 48．In China, people’s k________ makes me feel warm even in the place far from my home. 【答案】(k)indness 【详解】句意：在中国，即使在离家很远的地方，人们的善良也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s…makes me feel warm even in the place far from my home.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指人们的善良让自己感到温暖，kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填(k)indness。 49．Dad dealt with the problem in a highly p________ way and he won the trust of his customers. 【答案】(p)rofessional 【详解】句意：爸爸以高度专业的方式处理了这个问题，因此赢得了客户的信任。根据首字母及“way and he won the trust of his customers.”可知，空处指“高度专业的方式”，professional“专业的”符合句意，修饰名词way。故填(p)rofessional。 50．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：来过中国的西方人发现，真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同。根据“the real China is c... different from the one described in their home countries’ reports”可知，是指真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同，此处用副词completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，在句子中修饰形容词different，completely different表示“完全不同”。故填(c)ompletely。 51．Everything seems to be possible as long as we people treat it s______. 【答案】(s)eriously 【详解】句意：只要我们人类认真对待，一切似乎皆有可能。根据“Everything seems to be possible as long as we people treat it s”可知，此处是指要认真对待事情，treat sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”。故填(s)eriously。 52．Jack cleaned up his bedroom just now, and it looks a lot t________ now. 【答案】(t)idier 【详解】句意：杰克刚才打扫了卧室，现在看起来整洁多了。根据“Jack cleaned up his bedroom just now”及首字母提示可知，此处是与之前的情况作比较，看起来更整洁了，tidy“整洁的”，a lot后跟比较级，空处应用比较级形式，故填(t)idier。 53．Getting p______ after doing something wrong is less important than learning from mistakes. 【答案】(p)unished/(p)unishment 【详解】句意：犯错后受到惩罚不如从错误中学习重要。根据“after doing something wrong”以及“is less important than learning from mistakes”可知，此处表示“受到惩罚”。“get + 过去分词”结构可表被动，“get punished”即“受到惩罚”；“get punishment”也可表示“受到惩罚”，此处“punishment”为不可数名词。故填(p)unished/(p)unishment。 54．Can you believe the twins were quite different from each other e________ their appearance? 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：你能相信这对双胞胎除了外表之外，彼此都很不一样吗？根据“the twins were quite different from each other...their appearance”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是除了外表，应用except“除……之外”，是一个介词，故填(e)xcept。 55．Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c______ your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：策划一场大型派对真的很让人头疼，因为你需要考虑宾客的喜好、人际关系等等。根据“Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to... your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on.”可知，“宾客喜好、人际关系”这些是举办派对时需要去权衡、思考的因素，结合首字母此处用“consider”“考虑”，表达对这些因素进行权衡思考。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填(c)onsider。 56．Lyu Yanting, the voice a________, used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：在动画电影《哪吒2》中，配音演员吕艳婷用自己的声音将哪吒演绎得栩栩如生。空白处需要填入表示“配音演员”的单词。根据语境可知，吕艳婷是女性，因此用“actress”（女演员）。“voice actress”指为角色配音的女演员，符合句意和语法结构（冠词“a”后接单数名词）。故填(a)ctress。 57．On the space station, Chinese scientists have s______ raised four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and the scientific test works well. 【答案】(s)uccessfully 【详解】句意：在太空站，中国科学家们已经成功地饲养了四条斑马鱼并且科学测试效果良好。根据“and the scientific test works well”和首字母提示可知，此空意为“成功地”。successfully“成功地”，副词，作状语。故填(s)uccessfully。 58．The student helpers may get v________ experience that’s useful and important for their future work. 【答案】(v)aluable 【详解】句意：学生助理可以获得宝贵的经验，这对他们未来的工作是有用和重要的。根据句子结构，此处需填入以字母“v”开头的形容词，修饰名词“experience（经验）”。根据句意“对未来工作有用且重要的经验”，形容词valuable（宝贵的）最符合语境，强调经验的价值。故填(v)aluable。 59．We used to have three days off for the Spring Festival but four from 2025, with the eve of the festival i________. 【答案】(i)ncluded 【详解】句意：我们过去春节放三天假，但从2025年开始放四天假，包括农历除夕。句子意为“从2025年起，春节假期从三天增至四天，农历除夕也被包括在内”。空格处需表示“被包括”，且为被动语态。根据首字母提示“i”和语境，应填过去分词included，构成“with the eve of the festival included”的独立主格结构。故填(i)ncluded。 60．The Red Cross has p________ food to 1,000 families that lost homes in the earthquake. 【答案】(p)rovided 【详解】句意：红十字会向在地震中失去家园的1000个家庭提供了食物。根据句意和结构，空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，与“has”构成现在完成时。动词需以“p”开头，且与“food to 1,000 families”搭配合理。provide（提供）符合语境，表示“红十字会向受灾家庭提供食物”，其过去分词形式为provided。故填(p)rovided。 61．We use s________ notebooks for math and English to stay organized. 【答案】(s)eparate 【详解】句意：我们使用单独的笔记本分别用于数学和英语学习，以便保持有条理。根据“We use…notebooks for math and English to stay organized.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词notebooks，描述笔记本的特点。结合for math and English以及to stay organized，可知是用不同的笔记本分别记录不同学科的内容。根据首字母提示，separate表示“单独的，分开的”符合语境，separate notebooks表示“单独的笔记本”。故填(s)eparate。 62．For the art show, we created the suits c________ using just paper and colors! 【答案】(c)reatively 【详解】句意：为了这次艺术展，我们仅仅用纸张和颜料创造性地制作出了这些套装！根据“For the art show, we created the suits…using just paper and colors!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词created“创造，制作”，说明制作这些套装的方式。creatively表示“创造性地”符合语境，用副词creatively来表达我们创造性地使用纸张和颜料制作出了套装。故填(c)reatively。 63．We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the m________ we need to discuss. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：我们必须思考并处理这种情况，这是我们需要讨论的主要问题。根据“We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the…we need to discuss.”可知，这里需要一个名词来作表语，且该名词要能体现出“我们必须思考和处理这种情况”的重要性和核心地位。根据首字母提示，matter表示“事情，问题”符合语境，the main matter表示“主要问题”，整句话意思是这种情况是我们需要讨论的主要问题。故填(m)atter。 64．Looking at the rushing river, our guide turned and asked, “Who d________ to cross without a rope?” 【答案】(d)ares 【详解】句意：看着湍急的河流，我们的导游转过身问道：“谁敢于不借助绳索就过河呢？” 根据“Looking at the rushing river”以及“to cross without a rope”，结合首字母可知，这里应填dares。dare作动词，表示“敢于”，句子是一般现在时，主语Who看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词dare要用第三人称单数形式dares，符合语境。故填(d)ares。 65．Historians call the Great Wall a f ________ achievement because ancient people built it with simple tools. 【答案】(f)antastic 【详解】句意：历史学家称长城是一项了不起的成就，因为古人用简单的工具建造了它。根据“because ancient people built it with simple tools.”和首字母可知，古人用简单的工具建造了长城，所以这项工程很了不起，应用形容词fantastic“极好的”。故填(f)antastic。 66．The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 【答案】(b)elievable 【详解】句意：人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道太可信了，以至于很多人误以为这是真的新闻。根据“many people mistook it for real news”可知，人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道令人信服，believable“令人相信的”。故填(b)elievable。 67．After the argument, the twins s________ their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully. 【答案】(s)eparated 【详解】句意：争吵之后，这对双胞胎用一块大布把他们共用的房间分开，和平地解决了问题。根据“After the argument, the twins...their shared room with a large cloth and solved the problem peacefully.”可知，空格处表示“分开，分离”的含义，因此应该填入单词separate，时态为一般过去时，动词过去式为separated，故填(s)eparated。 68．Everyone in the class signed up for the basketball game e________ Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg but promised to cheer for the team. 【答案】(e)xcept 【详解】句意：班上所有人都报名参加了篮球比赛除了杰克，他因需要休养受伤的腿而无法参加，但承诺会为球队加油。根据“Jake, who needed to rest his sore leg”可知，杰克因需要休养受伤的腿而无法参加篮球比赛，所以除了他都参加了，应用介词except。故填(e)xcept。 69．The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：在线考试期间，灯突然熄灭，但学生们保持冷静，听从了老师的指示。根据首字母提示及“…during the online exam, but students stayed calm…”可知，此处指考试期间灯突然熄灭。suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 70．The a________ of clean water in some villages reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need. 【答案】(a)bsence 【详解】句意：在一些村庄里洁净水的缺乏提醒我们要明智使用水资源并支持有需要的社区。根据“reminds us to use it wisely and support communities in need”可知缺乏水,absence of“缺乏”符合句意，故填(a)bsence。 71．Sadly, the number of penguins d________ rather than increased. 【答案】(d)ecreased 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，企鹅的数量非但没有增加，反而减少了。根据“the number of penguins...rather than increased”及首字母可知，此处是指企鹅的数量不增反减，decrease意为“减少”，动词，由后文的“increased”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用decrease的过去式decreased。故填(d)ecreased。 72．My p________ near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well. 【答案】(p)osition 【详解】句意：我的位置靠近教室前排，这让我能听得很清楚。根据“My...near the front of the classroom allows me to hear well.”可知，此处填入名词，结合首字母和句意可知，应用position“位置”，因为位置靠前，所以听得清楚。故填(p)osition。 73．The 2025 World Happiness Report is out and once again Finland t________ the list to be the world’s happiest country. 【答案】(t)ops 【详解】句意：《2025年世界幸福报告》出炉，芬兰再次位居榜首，成为世界上最幸福的国家。根据“...the list”可知，此处表示“位居榜首”，用固定搭配top the list；这句话在描述客观事实，应用一般将来时，主语Finland是第三人称单数，此处用三单形式tops。故填(t)ops。 74．People in Chengdu are always changing their warm clothes into T-shirts o________ due to the rapid rise in temperature in spring. 【答案】(o)vernight 【详解】句意：由于春季气温迅速上升，成都的人们总是在一夜之间把暖和的衣服换成T恤。根据“due to the rapid rise in temperature”及首字母提示可知，此处是指一夜之间把暖和的衣服换成T恤，overnight意为“一夜之间”，副词。故填(o)vernight。 75．This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：这次参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆，仿佛是一场跨越时空的精神对话，与百年前的伟大作家心灵相通。根据“across time and...”和首字母可知，此处使用固定搭配across time and space，意为“穿越时空”，故填(s)pace。 76．What time do you u________ get up on weekends? 【答案】(u)sually 【详解】句意：你周末通常几点起床？根据“What time do you u... get up on weekends?”可知，询问通常几点起床，usually“通常”符合语境，故填(u)sually。 77．The car is too expensive. I can’t a________ it. 【答案】(a)fford 【详解】句意：这辆车太贵了。我买不起。根据“The car is too expensive. I can’t a... it.”可知，太贵了，买不起，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填(a)fford。 78．Many h________ lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】(h)eroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平而献出了年轻的生命。根据“Many...lost their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country.”可知，此处表达英雄献出了年轻的生命，hero“英雄”符合句意，Many修饰可数名词复数形式heroes。故填(h)eroes。 79．On such a hot day, I am tired and t________. Please give me some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Please give me some water”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。 80．Jack hopes to be one of the great scientists in the f________. 【答案】(f)uture 【详解】句意：杰克希望在未来成为伟大的科学家之一。根据“Jack hopes to be”及首字母提示可知，空格处需填写future“未来”；in the future是固定短语，意为“在未来”，在句中作时间状语，符合本句表达对未来职业期望的语境。故填(f)uture。 81．Being overweight i_________ the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】(i)ncreases 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。 82．The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c________ online. 【答案】(c)heaply 【详解】句意：这个背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在网上更便宜地买到。此空为副词修饰动词buy，根据“The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. ”和but可知前后句表转折，即网上买会便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。 83．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a________ will be remembered by us all forever. 【答案】(a)chievement/(a)chievements 【详解】句意：袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究，他的研究成果将被我们永远铭记。根据空前的his可知，此处缺一个名词；achievement成就，可数名词，此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填(a)chievement/(a)chievements。 84．We are p________ of our great country because it’s getting stronger and stronger. 【答案】(p)roud 【详解】句意：我们为我们伟大的祖国骄傲，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“...because it’s getting stronger and stronger.”可知祖国越来越强大，我们为之骄傲。be proud of表示“因……而骄傲”。故填(p)roud。 85．Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are h________ in our heart. 【答案】(h)eroes 【详解】句意：一些消防员在可怕的大火中丧生。他们是我们心中的英雄。根据“Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire.”可知在大火中丧生的消防员，应该是我们的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主语是they，此空为名词复数。故填(h)eroes。 86．Alice always b________ her teeth after meals to have good teeth. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：Alice总是在饭后刷牙以保持牙齿健康。 brush one's teeth 意为“刷牙”。根据always可知是一般现在时态，主语是Alice，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为brushes。 87．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d________ that he never gets lost. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。 根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。 88．Ms. Wang is very strict with us. She always asks us to do everything according to her i________. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：王老师对我们很严格。她总是要求我们按她的指示做每件事情。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“指示”，可用instruction表示，名词；此处用在介词短语according to后作宾语，因为做每件事都按她的指示，故使用名词的复数形式；故填instructions。 89．There are nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me. I'm the t________. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：在我前面有19个人在等着看牙医，我是第20个。 根据定冠词the可知此处用序数词表示顺序，根据“nineteen people waiting for the dentist in front of me”可知前面有19个人，我是第二十个，用序数词twentieth。故答案为twentieth。 90．The man didn’t realize the importance of health u________ he got seriously ill. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：这个人直到得了重病才意识到健康的重要性。根据“The man didn’t realize the importance of health”及首字母提示可知，这里指直到得了重病，not…until意为“直到……才”，结合语境，故填(u)ntil。 91．The whole class is working hard to p________ for the exams. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：全班同学都在努力学习为考试做准备。根据“… for the exams”可知，此处是指为考试做准备；考查prepare for“为……做准备”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式的符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 92．—What do you want to be when you grow up? —I like math, so I want to be an e________ when I grow up. 【答案】(e)ngineer 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么？——我喜欢数学，所以我长大后想成为一名工程师。根据“I like math”和首字母“e”可推断，此处是与数学相关的职业，engineer“工程师”，单数名词。结合“an”可知此处用单数。故填(e)ngineer。 93．She always keeps a bottle of water with her because the salty dishes made her t________. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：她总是随身带着一瓶水，因为咸味的菜肴让她口渴。“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，根据“salty dishes”及首字母t可知，形容词thirsty“口渴的”符合语境，此处不存在比较关系，用形容词原级。故填(t)hirsty。 94．She was n________ late for school this morning because of the traffic jam. 【答案】(n)early 【详解】句意：她今天早上上学差点迟到了，因为堵车。根据“because of the traffic jam.”可知，指的是因为堵车，就差点迟到了，nearly“几乎，差一点”，符合语境。故填(n)early 95．The Internet has a great i________ on our daily life. We can get information and communicate with others easily. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：互联网对我们的日常生活有很大影响。我们可以轻松获取信息并与他人交流。根据“We can get information and communicate with others easily.”可知，可以轻松获取信息并与他人交流是因为互联网的重大影响，have a great influence on表示“对……有重大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。 96．If she fails the exam next week, she will be u________. 【答案】(u)pset/(u)nhappy 【详解】句意：如果她下周考试不及格，她将会不高兴。根据“If she fails the exam next week”可知，考试不通过，心情会沮丧，会不开心。upset表示“心烦的；沮丧的”，unhappy表示“不开心的”，符合语境，作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。 97．W________ doubt, she is a very talented singer. Her voice is so beautiful and charming. 【答案】(W)ithout 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，她是一位非常有才华的歌手。她的声音如此美丽迷人。根据下文“她的嗓音美丽迷人，可知是对“她是歌手”的判断理由。故短语“without doubt”意为“毫无疑问”符合题意。故填without。 98．I have put on some w________ recently. I need to go on a diet and exercise more. 【答案】(w)eight 【详解】句意：最近我体重增加了一些。我需要节食和多些锻炼。根据“I need to go on a diet and exercise more.”可知此处应用put on weight表示“体重增加”。故填(w)eight。 99．Words cannot d________ how excited I am to see you again. 【答案】(d)escribe 【详解】句意：言语无法描述我再次见到你是多么兴奋。根据“Words cannot …”和首字母“d”提示可知，此处是指言语无法描述；考查describe“描述”，动词；空前为情态动词“cannot”，这里应用动词原形。故填(d)escribe。 100．He can e________ sing a song or tell a joke at the party to make everyone happy. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：他可以在聚会上要么唱首歌要么讲个笑话来让每个人都开心。根据“sing a song or tell a joke at the party”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指要么唱歌要么讲笑话；考查either...or...“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示在两者之间进行选择。故填(e)ither。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $